阅读细节题
课堂精讲
事实细节题常见题干：
* Which of the following is (NOT) true when talking about…
* What is the example of… as described in the passage
* The reason for… is _______
* According to the passage when (where why how who etc)…
* The following statements about… are true EXCEPT _______
细节题特征：针原文点句话词组进行提问例：
A
Ours has become a society of employees A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed i e worked for somebody else Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself And when fifty years ago being employed meant working as a factory labourer or as a farmhand the employee of today is increasingly a middleclass person with a substantial formal education holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills Indeed two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years middleclass and upper class employees have been the fastestgrowing groups in our working populationgrowing so fast that the industrial worker that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production
Yet you will fine little if anything written on what it is to be an employee You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field whether it be the mechanist＇ s trade or bookkeeping (簿记) Every one of these trades requires different skills sets different standards and requires a different preparation Yet they all have employeeship in common And increasingly especially in the large business or in government employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade the higher you climb the ladder the more you get into administrative or executive work the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge
1 According to the writer professional knowledge or skill is _______
A less important than awareness of being a good employee
B as important as the ability to deal with public relations
C more important than employer employee relations
D as important as the ability to co operate with others in the organization
B
Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere Israelis are returning home expecting the same American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers Chains such as KFC McDonald’s and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff Even the American habit of telling departing customers to Have a nice day has caught on all over Israel Nobody wakes up in the morning and says Let’s be nicer’ says Itsik Cohen director of a consulting firm Nothing happens without competition
Privatization or the threat of it is a motivation as well Monopolies (垄断者) that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry a marketing professor calls the revengeful (报复) consumer When the government opened up competition with Bezaq the phone company its international branch lost 40 of its market share even while offering competitive rates Says Perry People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service The electric company whose monopoly may be shortlived has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman Now appointments are scheduled to the halfhour The graceless El Al Airlines which is already at auction (拍卖) has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan You can feel the change in the air For the first time praise outnumbers complaints on customer survey sheets
28 If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure ________
A they can have it fixed in no time
B it’s no longer necessary to make an appointment
C the appointment takes only half a day to make
D they only have to wait half an hour at most
29 The example of El A1 Airlines shows that _______
A revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprises
B an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises in financial difficulty
C a good slogan has great potential for improving service
D staff retraining is essential for better service
课堂精练
A
Historically most physicalfitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance not for healthrelated reasons but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics However in recent years evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well
39 People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out ________
A how well they could do in athletics
B what their health condition was like
C what kind of fitness center was suitable for them
D whether they were fit for aerobic exercise
B
Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually and adults and teens often do not get a fever On the other hand fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages And in general flu symptoms including fever and chills sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms
14 Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold
A A stuffy nose C A sore throat
B A high temperature D A dry cough
C
Women have slightly better memories than men possibly because they pay more attention to their environment and memory relies on just that
27 One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________
A they have a wider range of interests
B they are more reliant on the environment
C they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
D they are more interested in what’s happening around them
D
When the auto enters the highway system a retractable (伸缩) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically Once attached to the rail the car will become electrically powered from the system and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer
23 What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system
A A rail C A retractable arm
B An engine D A computer controller
E
Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies
32 The underwater listening system was originally designed ________
A to trace and locate enemy vessels
B to monitor deepsea volcanic eruptions
C to study the movement of ocean currents
D to replace the global radio communications network
F
Henry Ford the famous US inventor and car manufacturer once said The business of America is business
The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement however can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business And the term big business referring to the biggest companies is seen in opposition to labor Throughout US history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages better working conditions and the right to form unions Today many of the old labor disputes are over but there is still some employee anxiety Downsizing the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high creates feelings of insecurity for many
29 Henry Ford’s statements can be taken negatively because ______
A working people are discouraged to fight for their rights
B there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists
C there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor
D public services are not run by the federal government
阅读细节题
课堂精讲
事实细节题常见题干：
* Which of the following is (NOT) true when talking about…
* What is the example of… as described in the passage
* The reason for… is _______
* According to the passage when (where why how who etc)…
* The following statements about… are true EXCEPT _______
细节题特征：针原文点句话词组进行提问例：
A
Ours has become a society of employees A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed i e worked for somebody else Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself And when fifty years ago being employed meant working as a factory labourer or as a farmhand the employee of today is increasingly a middleclass person with a substantial formal education holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills Indeed two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years middleclass and upper class employees have been the fastestgrowing groups in our working populationgrowing so fast that the industrial worker that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production
Yet you will fine little if anything written on what it is to be an employee You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field whether it be the mechanist＇ s trade or bookkeeping (簿记) Every one of these trades requires different skills sets different standards and requires a different preparation Yet they all have employeeship in common And increasingly especially in the large business or in government employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade the higher you climb the ladder the more you get into administrative or executive work the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge
1 According to the writer professional knowledge or skill is _______
A less important than awareness of being a good employee
B as important as the ability to deal with public relations
C more important than employer employee relations
D as important as the ability to co operate with others in the organization
Keys A
解析 根题干关键词professional knowledge or skill找文章应信息位置该句And increasingly especially in the large business or in government employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill中推断出答案选A
B
Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere Israelis are returning home expecting the same American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers Chains such as KFC McDonald’s and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff Even the American habit of telling departing customers to Have a nice day has caught on all over Israel Nobody wakes up in the morning and says Let’s be nicer’ says Itsik Cohen director of a consulting firm Nothing happens without competition
Privatization or the threat of it is a motivation as well Monopolies (垄断者) that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry a marketing professor calls the revengeful (报复) consumer When the government opened up competition with Bezaq the phone company its international branch lost 40 of its market share even while offering competitive rates Says Perry People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service The electric company whose monopoly may be shortlived has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman Now appointments are scheduled to the halfhour The graceless El Al Airlines which is already at auction (拍卖) has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan You can feel the change in the air For the first time praise outnumbers complaints on customer survey sheets
28 If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure ________
A they can have it fixed in no time
B it’s no longer necessary to make an appointment
C the appointment takes only half a day to make
D they only have to wait half an hour at most
29 The example of El A1 Airlines shows that _______
A revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprises
B an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises in financial difficulty
C a good slogan has great potential for improving service
D staff retraining is essential for better service
Keys D A
解析 第28题较简单细节题通题干关键词找文章应信息句 The electric company whose monopoly may be shortlived has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman Now appointments are scheduled to the halfhour答案选D
第29题推断题文章没现成答案需理解文章旨找准关键信息基础推断出答案文中举例证文章中心找文章第二段中心解题关键第二段第句知私化垄断者造成威胁提升服务水动力知答案选A
课堂精练
A
Historically most physicalfitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance not for healthrelated reasons but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics However in recent years evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well
39 People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out ________
A how well they could do in athletics
B what their health condition was like
C what kind of fitness center was suitable for them
D whether they were fit for aerobic exercise
Keys A
B
Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually and adults and teens often do not get a fever On the other hand fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages And in general flu symptoms including fever and chills sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms
14 Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold
A A stuffy nose C A sore throat
B A high temperature D A dry cough
Keys B
C
Women have slightly better memories than men possibly because they pay more attention to their environment and memory relies on just that
27 One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________
A they have a wider range of interests
B they are more reliant on the environment
C they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
D they are more interested in what’s happening around them
难度☆
Keys D
D
When the auto enters the highway system a retractable (伸缩) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically Once attached to the rail the car will become electrically powered from the system and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer
23 What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system
A A rail C A retractable arm
B An engine D A computer controller
Keys A
E
Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies
32 The underwater listening system was originally designed ________
A to trace and locate enemy vessels
B to monitor deepsea volcanic eruptions
C to study the movement of ocean currents
D to replace the global radio communications network
Keys A
F
Henry Ford the famous US inventor and car manufacturer once said The business of America is business
The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement however can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business And the term big business referring to the biggest companies is seen in opposition to labor Throughout US history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages better working conditions and the right to form unions Today many of the old labor disputes are over but there is still some employee anxiety Downsizing the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high creates feelings of insecurity for many
29 Henry Ford’s statements can be taken negatively because ______
A working people are discouraged to fight for their rights
B there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists
C there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor
D public services are not run by the federal government
Keys C
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
课堂精讲
事实细节题常见题干：
* Which of the following is (NOT) true when talking about…
* What is the example of… as described in the passage
* The reason for… is _______
* According to the passage when (where why how who etc)…
* The following statements about… are true EXCEPT _______
细节题特征：针原文点句话词组进行提问例：
A
Ours has become a society of employees A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed i e worked for somebody else Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself And when fifty years ago being employed meant working as a factory labourer or as a farmhand the employee of today is increasingly a middleclass person with a substantial formal education holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills Indeed two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years middleclass and upper class employees have been the fastestgrowing groups in our working populationgrowing so fast that the industrial worker that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production
Yet you will fine little if anything written on what it is to be an employee You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field whether it be the mechanist＇ s trade or bookkeeping (簿记) Every one of these trades requires different skills sets different standards and requires a different preparation Yet they all have employeeship in common And increasingly especially in the large business or in government employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade the higher you climb the ladder the more you get into administrative or executive work the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge
1 According to the writer professional knowledge or skill is _______
A less important than awareness of being a good employee
B as important as the ability to deal with public relations
C more important than employer employee relations
D as important as the ability to co operate with others in the organization
B
Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere Israelis are returning home expecting the same American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers Chains such as KFC McDonald’s and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff Even the American habit of telling departing customers to Have a nice day has caught on all over Israel Nobody wakes up in the morning and says Let’s be nicer’ says Itsik Cohen director of a consulting firm Nothing happens without competition
Privatization or the threat of it is a motivation as well Monopolies (垄断者) that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry a marketing professor calls the revengeful (报复) consumer When the government opened up competition with Bezaq the phone company its international branch lost 40 of its market share even while offering competitive rates Says Perry People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service The electric company whose monopoly may be shortlived has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman Now appointments are scheduled to the halfhour The graceless El Al Airlines which is already at auction (拍卖) has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan You can feel the change in the air For the first time praise outnumbers complaints on customer survey sheets
28 If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure ________
A they can have it fixed in no time
B it’s no longer necessary to make an appointment
C the appointment takes only half a day to make
D they only have to wait half an hour at most
29 The example of El A1 Airlines shows that _______
A revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprises
B an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises in financial difficulty
C a good slogan has great potential for improving service
D staff retraining is essential for better service
课堂精练
A
Historically most physicalfitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance not for healthrelated reasons but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics However in recent years evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well
39 People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out ________
A how well they could do in athletics
B what their health condition was like
C what kind of fitness center was suitable for them
D whether they were fit for aerobic exercise
B
Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually and adults and teens often do not get a fever On the other hand fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages And in general flu symptoms including fever and chills sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms
14 Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold
A A stuffy nose C A sore throat
B A high temperature D A dry cough
C
Women have slightly better memories than men possibly because they pay more attention to their environment and memory relies on just that
27 One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________
A they have a wider range of interests
B they are more reliant on the environment
C they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
D they are more interested in what’s happening around them
D
When the auto enters the highway system a retractable (伸缩) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically Once attached to the rail the car will become electrically powered from the system and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer
23 What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system
A A rail C A retractable arm
B An engine D A computer controller
E
Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies
32 The underwater listening system was originally designed ________
A to trace and locate enemy vessels
B to monitor deepsea volcanic eruptions
C to study the movement of ocean currents
D to replace the global radio communications network
F
Henry Ford the famous US inventor and car manufacturer once said The business of America is business
The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement however can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business And the term big business referring to the biggest companies is seen in opposition to labor Throughout US history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages better working conditions and the right to form unions Today many of the old labor disputes are over but there is still some employee anxiety Downsizing the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high creates feelings of insecurity for many
29 Henry Ford’s statements can be taken negatively because ______
A working people are discouraged to fight for their rights
B there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists
C there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor
D public services are not run by the federal government
阅读细节题
课堂精讲
事实细节题常见题干：
* Which of the following is (NOT) true when talking about…
* What is the example of… as described in the passage
* The reason for… is _______
* According to the passage when (where why how who etc)…
* The following statements about… are true EXCEPT _______
细节题特征：针原文点句话词组进行提问例：
A
Ours has become a society of employees A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed i e worked for somebody else Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself And when fifty years ago being employed meant working as a factory labourer or as a farmhand the employee of today is increasingly a middleclass person with a substantial formal education holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills Indeed two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years middleclass and upper class employees have been the fastestgrowing groups in our working populationgrowing so fast that the industrial worker that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production
Yet you will fine little if anything written on what it is to be an employee You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field whether it be the mechanist＇ s trade or bookkeeping (簿记) Every one of these trades requires different skills sets different standards and requires a different preparation Yet they all have employeeship in common And increasingly especially in the large business or in government employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade the higher you climb the ladder the more you get into administrative or executive work the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge
1 According to the writer professional knowledge or skill is _______
A less important than awareness of being a good employee
B as important as the ability to deal with public relations
C more important than employer employee relations
D as important as the ability to co operate with others in the organization
Keys A
解析 根题干关键词professional knowledge or skill找文章应信息位置该句And increasingly especially in the large business or in government employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill中推断出答案选A
B
Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere Israelis are returning home expecting the same American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers Chains such as KFC McDonald’s and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff Even the American habit of telling departing customers to Have a nice day has caught on all over Israel Nobody wakes up in the morning and says Let’s be nicer’ says Itsik Cohen director of a consulting firm Nothing happens without competition
Privatization or the threat of it is a motivation as well Monopolies (垄断者) that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry a marketing professor calls the revengeful (报复) consumer When the government opened up competition with Bezaq the phone company its international branch lost 40 of its market share even while offering competitive rates Says Perry People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service The electric company whose monopoly may be shortlived has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman Now appointments are scheduled to the halfhour The graceless El Al Airlines which is already at auction (拍卖) has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan You can feel the change in the air For the first time praise outnumbers complaints on customer survey sheets
28 If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure ________
A they can have it fixed in no time
B it’s no longer necessary to make an appointment
C the appointment takes only half a day to make
D they only have to wait half an hour at most
29 The example of El A1 Airlines shows that _______
A revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprises
B an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises in financial difficulty
C a good slogan has great potential for improving service
D staff retraining is essential for better service
Keys D A
解析 第28题较简单细节题通题干关键词找文章应信息句 The electric company whose monopoly may be shortlived has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman Now appointments are scheduled to the halfhour答案选D
第29题推断题文章没现成答案需理解文章旨找准关键信息基础推断出答案文中举例证文章中心找文章第二段中心解题关键第二段第句知私化垄断者造成威胁提升服务水动力知答案选A
课堂精练
A
Historically most physicalfitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance not for healthrelated reasons but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics However in recent years evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well
39 People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out ________
A how well they could do in athletics
B what their health condition was like
C what kind of fitness center was suitable for them
D whether they were fit for aerobic exercise
Keys A
B
Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually and adults and teens often do not get a fever On the other hand fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages And in general flu symptoms including fever and chills sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms
14 Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold
A A stuffy nose C A sore throat
B A high temperature D A dry cough
Keys B
C
Women have slightly better memories than men possibly because they pay more attention to their environment and memory relies on just that
27 One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________
A they have a wider range of interests
B they are more reliant on the environment
C they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
D they are more interested in what’s happening around them
难度☆
Keys D
D
When the auto enters the highway system a retractable (伸缩) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically Once attached to the rail the car will become electrically powered from the system and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer
23 What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system
A A rail C A retractable arm
B An engine D A computer controller
Keys A
E
Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies
32 The underwater listening system was originally designed ________
A to trace and locate enemy vessels
B to monitor deepsea volcanic eruptions
C to study the movement of ocean currents
D to replace the global radio communications network
Keys A
F
Henry Ford the famous US inventor and car manufacturer once said The business of America is business
The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement however can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business And the term big business referring to the biggest companies is seen in opposition to labor Throughout US history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages better working conditions and the right to form unions Today many of the old labor disputes are over but there is still some employee anxiety Downsizing the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high creates feelings of insecurity for many
29 Henry Ford’s statements can be taken negatively because ______
A working people are discouraged to fight for their rights
B there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists
C there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor
D public services are not run by the federal government
Keys C
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档