词汇精析8
1 smash [smæʃ] vn 碎粉碎猛撞
adj 起非常轰动出色
瓶子滑摔成碎片____________________________________
(The bottle slipped and smashed to pieces on the floor)
There was a serious motor smash on the bridge____________________________________
(桥发生严重汽车相撞事)
Her performance was a tremendous smash__________________________________
(演出极成功)
词汇拓展：表示破弄碎词：smash break burst crack crush fracture shatter
2 temporarily [＇temprərəli] adv 暂时时
暂时代理职务__________________________________________
(He is temporarily acting for her in that post)
• temporary adj 时 n时工
• permanent adj永久持久 n<口> 烫发
词汇拓展：表示短暂瞬息词：temporary momentary transient
3 guilty [＇ɡɪlti] adj罪疚
• be guilty of …罪
犯谋杀罪事实容否认_____________________________________
(There is no denying the fact that he is guilty of murder )
• guilt n罪行疚
Guilt was written all over his face_______________________________
(脸明显流露着疚神情)
词汇拓展：表示犯法犯罪罪恶词：guilt crime sin offence violation
4 tough [tʌf] adj 强悍难付坚强严格
adv强硬态度强硬顽强
n暴徒 恶棍
The government is taking a tough line on drug abuse_______________________________
(政府滥麻醉药品采取强硬方针)
I am well aware that this is a tough job_____________________
(深知件棘手工作)
• be tough on be strict with…严格
酒驾车者十分严格_________________________
(They are very tough on drunk drivers )
5 checkout [＇tʃekaʊt] n付款台付款处
请收银台付款___________________________
(Please pay your bills at the checkout counter)
• check in 登记办理住宿手续办理登机手续
• check out 寄存旅馆结账退房查证属实
• check v检查阻止核买单 n检查阻碍支票账单方格图案(国际象棋)军
We conduct regular check on the quality of our products_______________________
(产品做例行质量检查)
Heavy rains were a check on the army＇s advance_______________________
(雨阻挡军队前进)
A change of wind checked the fire _______________________
(风转变阻止火势蔓延)
词汇拓展：表示控制克制词：check control
词汇拓展：表示阻止抑制制止词：check restrain refrain bridle curb inhibit
6 purchase [＇pɜtʃəs] vt购买
n购买购买物品
• make purchases 购买
商场购买样东西______________________________________
(She made several purchases in the shopping mall)
• purchasing power 购买力
美元购买力已降______________________________________
(The purchasing power of the dollar has declined)
7 mean to 算成心
意犯______________________________________
(I didn＇t mean to offend you)
• be meant for 应 注定成
This kind of toy is mean for preschool children____________________________________
(种玩具专学龄前童制造)
He is not meant for a soldier and will always be unhappy in the army__________________
(天生兵料兵永远会快乐)
• meaning n 意义意思 means n 方法手段
by all means (然完全) by means of () by no means (决)
词句表达思想______________________________________
(We express our thoughts by means of words)
货品点令满意______________________________________
(These goods are by no means satisfactory)
8 queue [kju] n长队行列辫子
v排队
长时间排队等仅会损害顾客健康会损公司声__________________
(Long waits in a queue are not just bad for customers＇ health but for the company＇s reputation too)
• queue up 排成队排队等候
We are queuing up to buy tickets for the concert___________________________________
(正排队等候买音乐会入场券)
• jump the queue 插队
感挨次序排队____________________________________
(I don＇t think it＇s good to jump the queue)
词汇拓展：表示列队排词：queue row line rank file
9 error [＇erə(r)] n错误失误差谬误
耳朵尖听出错______________________________________
(An alert listener will have noticed the error)
• trial and error 反复试验 断摸索
成长断尝试犯错误程______________________________________
(Growth is a process of trial and error)
词汇拓展：表示缺点错误词：error fault flaw mistake
10 grumble [＇ɡrʌmbl] v发牢骚抱怨轰鸣
n怨言牢骚轰隆声
许学生发牢骚说阅读量太________________________
(A lot of students grumble about heavy reading assignments)
词汇拓展：表示抱怨埋怨词：grumble complain murmur
11 conscience [＇kɒnʃəns] n良心非心顾忌
She gave him back the money she＇d stolen for the sake of her conscience_______________
(受良心谴责偷钱)
• have a good clear conscience 问心愧
• have a bad guilty conscience 问心愧
练：选词填空根需做适变形
smash temporary guilty tough check out
purchase mean queue error grumble
1 I have ___________________ all the figures and found them to be correct
2 However ___________________ the voyage is as long as I’m with nature I don’t care
3 I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I performed a serious ___________________
4 The road ___________________ for vehicles is under repair Drivers are required to take some other routes
5 Mary worked here as a ___________________ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company
6 The new supermarket announced that the first ___________________ goods on the opening day shall get a big prize
7 Having waited in the ___________________ for half an hour the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car
8 It was ___________________ of the parents who hold the view that boys are superior to girls to treat their own little girl as a stranger
9 The nurses ___________________ about working Christmas turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas
10 Stressed out whitecollar workers are scaling (攀登) skyscrapers camping out on rooftops ___________________ up restaurants pretending to be children and even visiting cemeteries in a bid to relieve the pressure of modern life
Keys 1checked out 2tough 3error 4meant 5temporary 6to purchase 7queue 8guilty 9grumbling 10smashing
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1 smash [smæʃ] vn 碎粉碎猛撞
adj 起非常轰动出色
瓶子滑摔成碎片____________________________________
(The bottle slipped and smashed to pieces on the floor)
There was a serious motor smash on the bridge____________________________________
(桥发生严重汽车相撞事)
Her performance was a tremendous smash__________________________________
(演出极成功)
词汇拓展：表示破弄碎词：smash break burst crack crush fracture shatter
2 temporarily [＇temprərəli] adv 暂时时
暂时代理职务__________________________________________
(He is temporarily acting for her in that post)
• temporary adj 时 n时工
• permanent adj永久持久 n<口> 烫发
词汇拓展：表示短暂瞬息词：temporary momentary transient
3 guilty [＇ɡɪlti] adj罪疚
• be guilty of …罪
犯谋杀罪事实容否认_____________________________________
(There is no denying the fact that he is guilty of murder )
• guilt n罪行疚
Guilt was written all over his face_______________________________
(脸明显流露着疚神情)
词汇拓展：表示犯法犯罪罪恶词：guilt crime sin offence violation
4 tough [tʌf] adj 强悍难付坚强严格
adv强硬态度强硬顽强
n暴徒 恶棍
The government is taking a tough line on drug abuse_______________________________
(政府滥麻醉药品采取强硬方针)
I am well aware that this is a tough job_____________________
(深知件棘手工作)
• be tough on be strict with…严格
酒驾车者十分严格_________________________
(They are very tough on drunk drivers )
5 checkout [＇tʃekaʊt] n付款台付款处
请收银台付款___________________________
(Please pay your bills at the checkout counter)
• check in 登记办理住宿手续办理登机手续
• check out 寄存旅馆结账退房查证属实
• check v检查阻止核买单 n检查阻碍支票账单方格图案(国际象棋)军
We conduct regular check on the quality of our products_______________________
(产品做例行质量检查)
Heavy rains were a check on the army＇s advance_______________________
(雨阻挡军队前进)
A change of wind checked the fire _______________________
(风转变阻止火势蔓延)
词汇拓展：表示控制克制词：check control
词汇拓展：表示阻止抑制制止词：check restrain refrain bridle curb inhibit
6 purchase [＇pɜtʃəs] vt购买
n购买购买物品
• make purchases 购买
商场购买样东西______________________________________
(She made several purchases in the shopping mall)
• purchasing power 购买力
美元购买力已降______________________________________
(The purchasing power of the dollar has declined)
7 mean to 算成心
意犯______________________________________
(I didn＇t mean to offend you)
• be meant for 应 注定成
This kind of toy is mean for preschool children____________________________________
(种玩具专学龄前童制造)
He is not meant for a soldier and will always be unhappy in the army__________________
(天生兵料兵永远会快乐)
• meaning n 意义意思 means n 方法手段
by all means (然完全) by means of () by no means (决)
词句表达思想______________________________________
(We express our thoughts by means of words)
货品点令满意______________________________________
(These goods are by no means satisfactory)
8 queue [kju] n长队行列辫子
v排队
长时间排队等仅会损害顾客健康会损公司声__________________
(Long waits in a queue are not just bad for customers＇ health but for the company＇s reputation too)
• queue up 排成队排队等候
We are queuing up to buy tickets for the concert___________________________________
(正排队等候买音乐会入场券)
• jump the queue 插队
感挨次序排队____________________________________
(I don＇t think it＇s good to jump the queue)
词汇拓展：表示列队排词：queue row line rank file
9 error [＇erə(r)] n错误失误差谬误
耳朵尖听出错______________________________________
(An alert listener will have noticed the error)
• trial and error 反复试验 断摸索
成长断尝试犯错误程______________________________________
(Growth is a process of trial and error)
词汇拓展：表示缺点错误词：error fault flaw mistake
10 grumble [＇ɡrʌmbl] v发牢骚抱怨轰鸣
n怨言牢骚轰隆声
许学生发牢骚说阅读量太________________________
(A lot of students grumble about heavy reading assignments)
词汇拓展：表示抱怨埋怨词：grumble complain murmur
11 conscience [＇kɒnʃəns] n良心非心顾忌
She gave him back the money she＇d stolen for the sake of her conscience_______________
(受良心谴责偷钱)
• have a good clear conscience 问心愧
• have a bad guilty conscience 问心愧
练：选词填空根需做适变形
smash temporary guilty tough check out
purchase mean queue error grumble
1 I have ___________________ all the figures and found them to be correct
2 However ___________________ the voyage is as long as I’m with nature I don’t care
3 I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I performed a serious ___________________
4 The road ___________________ for vehicles is under repair Drivers are required to take some other routes
5 Mary worked here as a ___________________ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company
6 The new supermarket announced that the first ___________________ goods on the opening day shall get a big prize
7 Having waited in the ___________________ for half an hour the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car
8 It was ___________________ of the parents who hold the view that boys are superior to girls to treat their own little girl as a stranger
9 The nurses ___________________ about working Christmas turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas
10 Stressed out whitecollar workers are scaling (攀登) skyscrapers camping out on rooftops ___________________ up restaurants pretending to be children and even visiting cemeteries in a bid to relieve the pressure of modern life
Keys 1checked out 2tough 3error 4meant 5temporary 6to purchase 7queue 8guilty 9grumbling 10smashing
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档