代词考点讲义24精讲版
七组代词法区知识点总结
■ 代词itone区
般说it表特指相the+名词表示前面提事物物one表泛指相a+名词表示前面提事物类非较:
I can’t find my pen Have you seen it 找钢笔?
I can’t find my pen I think I must buy one 找钢笔想买支
外注意itthe one区:然itthe one均表特指it接定语短语定语句the one面通常接定语短语定语句:
My room is better than the one next door 房间隔壁房间
He was the one who told the police 告诉警察
■ 代词onethe one区
one作代词代a+单数数名词表泛指需特指the one两者均受定语短语定语句修饰:
A fast train is one that goes fast 快车种行驶快火车
The accident was similar to one that happened in 2005 事发生2005年事类似
Open the drawer on the left the one with a key in it 开左边抽屉面钥匙
Here are six rings Pick out the one you like best 里六枚戒指选出喜欢枚
I want very much to see these films especially the one you mentioned 想电影特提部
■ 代词the onethat区
the onethat均表特指(均单数意义)前者指指事物代单数数名词者事物代单数数名词数名词:
He said he would have the one near him 说
You’re the one who knows where to go 知道该里
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou 北京天气广州冷
A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent 祖父母务父母务轻松
■ 代词onesthe ones区
ones代复数名词表泛指需特指the ones:
If you haven’t got a big plate two small ones will do 果没盘子两盘子行
We still have shortcomings and very big ones too 缺点缺点
Do you know the ones who moved here recently 认识搬
The top front teeth are the ones which are most at risk from tooth decay 门齿容易受腐蚀牙齿
■ 代词thatthose区
1 that作代词代the+单数名词(数数)表特指:
A dog’s intelligence is much greater than that of a cat 狗智慧猫高
A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent 祖父母务父母务轻松
2 those作代词代复数名词表特指:
It’s up to us to help those in need 责帮助困难
It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy 说吃身体差
Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in 预先订票进
■ 代词thatit区
代词that代词it法that指代前面提类事物it指代前面提事物:
The population of China is much larger than that of Japan 中国口日口
I’m taking a raincoat with me in case I need it 身带雨衣备时需
■ 代词thosethey区
代词those代词they法those指代前面提类事物they (宾格them)指代前面提事物:
Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light 红色光线波长约蓝色波长两倍
If the children were to go to the seaside they would be happy 果海边话孩子会高兴
His books are wonderful I’ve read every one of them 书写极读
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