代词考点讲义22精讲版
定代词常考知识点总结
1 定代词概说
先说说什定代词谓定确定明确意思定代词指明确表示代某特定名词形容词代词someone意某something意某事某物many表示许许物a few表示事物等等
英语定代词some any all each both either neither one none many much other another no (a) few (a) little enough every 等 some any no every 构成复合定代词(somebody anyone nothing 等)
2 someany
般说some 肯定句中any 否定句疑问句条件句中:
肯定句:He asked some questions 问问题
否定句:He didn’t ask any questions 没问问题
疑问句:Did he ask any questions 问问题没?
表示请求邀请征求意见句子中通常 some any:
Shall I get some for you 帮?
Since you have plenty of them why not give her some 然什呢?
any 时肯定句中表示意思:
Any of these may suit you 中间适合
外点特注意汉语说……英语说any…not英语惯any总出现否定词not面出现前面:
想学生回答问题
正:I don’t think any student can answer this question
正:I think no student can answer this question
误:I think any student can’t answer this question
第句not…any正确第二句no相not…any正确第三句any…not错
3 manymuch
两者意思相表示许法many修饰代数名词much修饰代数名词:
Many trees fell in the storm 暴风雨中许树倒
Much money has been wasted that way 钱样浪费
果数名词前pieces of cups of glasses of等修饰整结构前many修饰:
How many pieces of baggage have you got 件行李?
说many baggage说many pieces of baggage
4 两者三者
定代词表示两两事物both eitherneither定代词指三三事物all any noneevery时千万弄混:
父母喜欢运动
误:All of my parents like sports
正:Both of my parents like sports
父母显然两三bothall否出笑话
注意each两者三者三者every三者三者两者时eachevery表示路边说成each side of the road说成every side of the road路两side果说广场边说every side of the square广场般四side
5 复合定代词
复合定代词指some any every no接thing one body等构成类代词包括 something somebody someone anything anybody anyone nothing nobody no one everything everybody everyone 等句中通常作语宾语表语直接名词前作定语:
刚刚
误:Someone man has just come to see you
正:Someone has just come to see you
someone名词man前作定语况意义someone已表示某面接man显然余
注意复合定代词然作定语定语修饰时注意修饰定语放面前面:
There’s nothing wrong with the machine 机器没毛病
句中wrong修饰nothing定语说成nothing wrong说成wrong nothing
点注意anyone everyone 等指指物般接of 短语指物接 of 短语 any one every one (分开写):
any one of the boys (books) 孩子(书)中()
every one of the students (schools) 学生(学校)
6 all everyeach
意思all表示every表示each表示概括全体强调重点:all整体性考虑总体every 考虑总体中成员(all接)each逐逐考虑总体:
All men die 死
Every man dies 死
Each man must die alone 必然会死
法alleach单独接名词接of短语every 必须接名词单独接 of 短语:
He shook hands with all of us 握手(every)
I have read each of the books 书读(every)
指代数量each指两者两者every指三者三者指两者时 each:
On each side of the street there were policemen 道路两旁站着警察
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