绝密★启前
普通高等学校招生全国统考试
英语笔试
试卷分第I卷（选择题）第II卷（非选择题）两部分130分考试时100分钟第I卷110页第II卷1112页
答卷前考生务必姓名准考号填写答题卡规定位置粘贴考试条形码答卷时考生务必答案写答题卡答试卷效考试结束试卷答题卡交回
祝位考生考试利
第I 卷
注意事项：
1 题选出答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑果改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号
2 卷55题95分
第部分：英语知识运（两节满分45分）
第节：单项填空（15题题1分满分15分）
ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better
A or B and C but D while
答案B
1—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday and I’m planning a surprise party for him
—__________ I’ll bring some wine
A Sounds like fun B It depends
C Just a minute D You are welcome
2 My room is a mess but I __________clean it before I go out tonight I can do it in the morning
A daren’t Bshouldn’t Cneedn’t Dmustn’t
3 —I want to see Mr White We have an appointment
—I’m sorry but he is not ________ at the moment for the meeting hasn’t ended
A busy B active C concerned D available
4 She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library and I admitted that I hadn’t
A when B where C whether D what
5 Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter _____ get married and have kids
A settled down B keep off C get up D cut in
6 Nowadays cycling along with jogging and swimming _______ as one of the best allround forms of exercise
A regard B is regarded C are regarded D regards
7 —Michael was late for Mr Smith’s chemistry class this morning
—________ As far as I know he never came late to class
A So what B Why not C Who cares D How come
8 I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road
A was driving B have driven C would drive D drove
9 My eldest son _______ work takes him all over the world is in New York at the moment
A that B whose C his D who
10 I was watching the clock all through the meeting as I had a train ______
A catching B caught C to catch D to be caught
11 It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors
A who B where C which D that
12 When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California you will be _____ trees that are over 1000 years old
A among B against C behind D below
13 We offer an excellent education to our students ________ we expect students to word hard
A On average B At best C in return D After all
14 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment _____ more patients to be treated
A being allowed B allowing C having allowed D allowed
15 —Do you have Betty’s phone number
—Yes Otherwise I ______able to reach her yesterday
A hadn’t been B wouldn’t have been C weren’t D wouldn’t be
第二节：完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文掌握意学&科网然1635题ABCD四选项中选春佳选项
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds I had a very poor relationship with food I used it to
16 bad feelings to make myself feel better and to celebrate Worried about my health I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18
When I was 50 my weight problem began to affect me 19 I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more
That year I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world A seminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 pounds but also raised 25000 for homeless children
23 by her story I created the As We Heal(痊愈) the World Heals 24 My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution
27 I began my own personal weight program I was filled with the fear that I would
28 the same difficulties that beat me before While the 29 hung over my head there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 I sent letters to everyone I knew telling them about my project It worked perfectly Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people
Of course I also took some practical steps to lose weight I consulted with a physician（科医生） I hired a fitness coach and I began to eat small and 32 z&xxk meals My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33
A year later I 34 my goal I lost 150 pounds and raised 50000 I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous
16Aadd B mix C kill D share
17A diets B drinks C fruits D dishes
18A height B ability C wisdom D weight
19A temporarily B recently C seriously D secretly
20Aideal B extra C normal D low
21A attended B organized C recommended D mentioned
22A folk B success C adventure D science
23A Surprised B Amused C Influenced D Disturbed
24A project B business C system D custom
25A in search of Bin need of C in place of D in support of
26Ascared B considered C confused D struck
27A As BUntil CIf D Unless
28A get over B run into C look for D put aside
29AexcitmentB joy C anger D fear
30Arow B hall C path D street
31A breaking B flooding C jumping D stepping
32A heavy B full C expense D healthy
33A regularly B limitlessly C suddenly D randomly
34A set B reached C missed D dropped
35A stressful B painful C meaningful D peaceful
第二部分：阅读理解（20题题25分满分50分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Suppose you’re in a rush felling tired not paying attention to your screen and you send an email that could get you in trouble
Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked send You freeze in horrors and burn with shame
What to do Here are four common email accidents and how to recover
Clicking send too soon
Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored
Writing the wrong time
The sooner you notice the better Respond quickly and briefly apologizing for your mistake Keep the tone measured don’t handle it too lightly as people can be offered especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(Ie incorrect ordering of Chinese names)
Clicking reply all unintentionally
You accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner or what holiday you’d like to take In this instance the best solution is to send a quick lighthearted apology to explain your awkwardness zxx|k But it can quickly rise to something worse when everyone starts hitting reply all to join in a long and unpleasant conversation In this instance step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down
Sending an offensive message to it’s subject
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger You write an unkind message about someone intending to send it to a friend but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing In that case ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly
—see it as an opportunity tic hear up any difficulties you may have with this person
36 After realizing an email accident you are likely to feel _______
A curious B tired C awful D funny
37 If you have written the wrong name in an email it is best to ________
A apologise in a serious manner
B tell the receiver to ignore the error
C learn to write the name correctly
D send a short notice to everyone
38 What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your reply all email
A Try offering other choices
B Avoid further involvement
C Meet other staff members
D Make a lighthearted apology
39 How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email
A By promising not to offend the receiver again
B By seeking support from the receiver’s friends
C By asking the receiver to control his anger
D By talking to the receiver face to face
40 What is the passage mainly about
A Defining email errors
B Reducing email mistakes
C Handling email accidents
D Improving email writing
B
Fifteen years ago I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景) view of the blue sea white buildings and green olive trees I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama
Unfortunately just as I took out my camera a woman approached from behind and planted herself right in front of my view Like me this woman was here to stop sigh and appreciate the view
Patient as I was after about 15 minutes my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take I grew frustrated Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape Sure I could have asked her but something prevented me from doing so She seemed so content in her observation I didn’t want to mess with that
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored The woman was still there I decided to take the photo anyway And now when I look at it I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting The landscape beautiful on its own somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it
This photo with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who
ruined it now hangs on a wall in my bedroom What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall A bedroom after all is a very private space in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(……永存) In some ways she lives in my house
Perhaps we all live in each others’ space Perhaps this is what photos are for to remind us that we all appreciate beauty that we all share a common desire for pleasure for connection for something that is greater than us
That photo is a reminder a captured moment an unspoken conversation between two women separated only by a thin square of glass
41 What happened when the author was about to take a photo
A Her camera stopped working
B A woman blocked her view
C Someone asked her to leave
D A friend approached from behind
42 According to the author the woman was probably_______
A enjoying herself
B losing her patience
C waiting for the sunset
D thinking about her past
43 In the author’s opinion what makes the photo so alive
A The rich color of the landscape
B The perfect positioning of the camera
C The woman’s existence in the photo
D The soft sunlight that summer day
44 The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________
A the need to be close to nature
B the importance of private space
C the joy of the vacation in Italy
D the shared passion for beauty
45 The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _______
A a particular life experience
B the pleasure of traveling
C the art of photography
D a lost friendship
C
This month Germany’s transport minister Alexander Dobrindt proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(驾驶车辆) They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the death valley of autonomous vehicles the grey area between semiautonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future
Dobrindt wants three things that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel
— to check email say — the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash
The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving says Dobrindt It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers he says
Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers consumers and lawyers The liability(法律责) issue is the biggest one of them all says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds UK
An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars introduces earlier this year insists that a human be watchful and monitoring the road at every moment
But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars When you say driverless cars’ people expect driverless carsMerat says You know — no driver zxxk
Because of the confusion Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation
Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own says Ryan Calo at Stanford University California That is happening in the UK and Singapore where governmentprovided driverless vehicles are being launched
That would go down poorly in the US however The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here says Calo
46 What does the phrase death valley in Paragraph 2 refer to
A A place where cars often break down
B A case where passing a law is impossible
C An area where no driving is permitted
D A situation where drivers’ role is not clear
47 The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________
A stop people from breaking traffic rules
B help promote fully automatic driving
C protect drivers of all ages and races
D prevent serious property damage
48 What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars
A It should get the attention of insurance companies
B It should be the main concern of law makers
C It should not cause deadly traffic accidents
D It should involve no human responsibility
49 Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in __________
A Singapore
B the UK
C the US
D Germany
50 What could be the best title for passage
A Autonomous Driving Whose Liability
B Fully Automatic Cars A New Breakthrough
C Autonomous Vehicles Driver Removed
D Driverless Cars Root of Road Accidents
D
I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting But where are we doing all of this waiting and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours To understand the issue let’s take a look at three types of waits
The very purest form of waiting is the WatchedPot Wait It is without doubt the most annoying of all Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full During these waits the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless
A cousin to the WatchedPot Wait is the Forced Wait This one requires a bit of discipline Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait Directions are very specific Bring three cups of water to boil add mix simmer three minutes remove from heat let stand five minutesI have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly After all Forced Waiting requires patience
Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the LuckyBreak Wait This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary Unlike the Forced Wait which is also voluntary waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen
Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope and is strictly for the optimists among us On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes but the LuckyBreak Wait well serves those who are willing to do it As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody zx@xk
We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky don’t be desperate You’re probably just as busy as the next guy
51 While doing a WatchedPot Wait we tend to ___________
A keep ourselves busy
B get absentminded
C grow anxious
D stay focused
52 What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the WatchedPot Wait\
A The Forced Wait requires some selfcontrol
B The Forced Wait makes people passive
C The WatchedPot Wait needs directions
D The WatchedPot Wait engages body and brain
53 What can we learn about the LuckyBreak Wait
A It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait
B It doesn’t always bring the desired result
C It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait
D It doesn’t give people faith and hope
54 What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting
A Take it seriously
B Don’t rely on others
C Do something else
D Don’t lose heart
55 The author supports his view by _________
A exploring various causes of waits
B describing detailed processes of waits
C analyzing different categories of waits
D revealing frustrating consequences of waits
绝密★启前
普通高等学校招生全国统考试
英语笔试
第II卷
注意事项：
1黑色墨水钢笔签字笔答案写答题卡
2卷6题35分
第三部分：写作
第节：阅读表达（5题题2分满分10分）
阅读短文题目求英语回答问题
In the years of my growing up Dad was strict with me He made sure I made my bed and did my homework He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party I got so angry with him for laying down the law I would scream I hate you Dad would yell back Good I don’t care Deep down I knew he did
One time at a party I drank too much alcohol and got so sick I said Call my dad Next thing Dad was carrying me to the car I woke up the next morning thinking I would definitely be criticized As expected I got a roasting but I now understand why I need discipline
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress Like those early days for Dad I faced lots of rejections Working in such a competitive industry I’ve sometimes thought I can’t do this any more
Once after a trip to Hollywood I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again Dad sat me down and saidAlice I know it’s hard but it’s all about persistence(坚持懈)
Now I get to work with Dad a lot which I love We both passionate about acting which comes from us being so interested in people If it weren’t for Dad I wouldn’t be where I am today He’s my biggest fan and when you have that in your life you can go a long way
56 What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up(no more than 15 words)
57 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean(no more than 5 words)
58 What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed(no more than 5 words)
59 According to the last paragraph what do Alice and her father have in common(no more than 10 words)
60 What do you think of Alice’s father Please explain(no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61
假设李津前外籍教师Mrs Green 直保持联系日信询问况请根提示回复封邮件
（1）简介绍学生活
（2）告知已成八月底津举办第十三届全运会志愿者介绍做准备（深入解天津等）
（3）希机会重访天津
注意：
（1）词数少100
（2）适加入细节容充实行文连贯
（3）开头已出计入总词数
参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National Games
Dear Mrs Green
I’m glad to hear from you ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin
普通高等学校招生全国统考试
英语笔试答案
第I卷
第二部分（Keyto1~55）
1 A 2 C 3D 4C 5A 6B 7D 8A 9B 10 C
11 D 12 A 13C 14B 15B 16C 17A 18 D 19C 20 B
21 A 22 B 23C 24A 25D 26D 27A 28B 29D 30 C
31 B 32 D 33A 34B 35C 36C 37A 38B 39D 40 C
41 B 42 A 43C 44D 45A 46D 47B 48D 49C 50 A
51 B 52 A 53B 54D 55 C
第II卷
第三部分
第节
Somepossibleanswers
56 She should make her bed do her homework and drink no alcohol
Or Making her bed doing her homework and drinking no alcohol
57 I gotwas criticisedscolded zx@xk
58 He encouragedcomfortedinspired her
59Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople60Heisagooddevotedcaringlovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble
OrHeisalwayssupportiveasourceofstrengthWheneversheisintroubleheisthereforher
答案仅供参考
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普通高等学校招生全国统考试
英语笔试
试卷分第I卷（选择题）第II卷（非选择题）两部分130分考试时100分钟第I卷110页第II卷1112页
答卷前考生务必姓名准考号填写答题卡规定位置粘贴考试条形码答卷时考生务必答案写答题卡答试卷效考试结束试卷答题卡交回
祝位考生考试利
第I 卷
注意事项：
1 题选出答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑果改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号
2 卷55题95分
第部分：英语知识运（两节满分45分）
第节：单项填空（15题题1分满分15分）
ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better
A or B and C but D while
答案B
1—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday and I’m planning a surprise party for him
—__________ I’ll bring some wine
A Sounds like fun B It depends
C Just a minute D You are welcome
2 My room is a mess but I __________clean it before I go out tonight I can do it in the morning
A daren’t Bshouldn’t Cneedn’t Dmustn’t
3 —I want to see Mr White We have an appointment
—I’m sorry but he is not ________ at the moment for the meeting hasn’t ended
A busy B active C concerned D available
4 She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library and I admitted that I hadn’t
A when B where C whether D what
5 Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter _____ get married and have kids
A settled down B keep off C get up D cut in
6 Nowadays cycling along with jogging and swimming _______ as one of the best allround forms of exercise
A regard B is regarded C are regarded D regards
7 —Michael was late for Mr Smith’s chemistry class this morning
—________ As far as I know he never came late to class
A So what B Why not C Who cares D How come
8 I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road
A was driving B have driven C would drive D drove
9 My eldest son _______ work takes him all over the world is in New York at the moment
A that B whose C his D who
10 I was watching the clock all through the meeting as I had a train ______
A catching B caught C to catch D to be caught
11 It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors
A who B where C which D that
12 When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California you will be _____ trees that are over 1000 years old
A among B against C behind D below
13 We offer an excellent education to our students ________ we expect students to word hard
A On average B At best C in return D After all
14 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment _____ more patients to be treated
A being allowed B allowing C having allowed D allowed
15 —Do you have Betty’s phone number
—Yes Otherwise I ______able to reach her yesterday
A hadn’t been B wouldn’t have been C weren’t D wouldn’t be
第二节：完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文掌握意学&科网然1635题ABCD四选项中选春佳选项
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds I had a very poor relationship with food I used it to
16 bad feelings to make myself feel better and to celebrate Worried about my health I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18
When I was 50 my weight problem began to affect me 19 I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more
That year I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world A seminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 pounds but also raised 25000 for homeless children
23 by her story I created the As We Heal(痊愈) the World Heals 24 My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution
27 I began my own personal weight program I was filled with the fear that I would
28 the same difficulties that beat me before While the 29 hung over my head there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 I sent letters to everyone I knew telling them about my project It worked perfectly Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people
Of course I also took some practical steps to lose weight I consulted with a physician（科医生） I hired a fitness coach and I began to eat small and 32 z&xxk meals My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33
A year later I 34 my goal I lost 150 pounds and raised 50000 I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous
16Aadd B mix C kill D share
17A diets B drinks C fruits D dishes
18A height B ability C wisdom D weight
19A temporarily B recently C seriously D secretly
20Aideal B extra C normal D low
21A attended B organized C recommended D mentioned
22A folk B success C adventure D science
23A Surprised B Amused C Influenced D Disturbed
24A project B business C system D custom
25A in search of Bin need of C in place of D in support of
26Ascared B considered C confused D struck
27A As BUntil CIf D Unless
28A get over B run into C look for D put aside
29AexcitmentB joy C anger D fear
30Arow B hall C path D street
31A breaking B flooding C jumping D stepping
32A heavy B full C expense D healthy
33A regularly B limitlessly C suddenly D randomly
34A set B reached C missed D dropped
35A stressful B painful C meaningful D peaceful
第二部分：阅读理解（20题题25分满分50分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Suppose you’re in a rush felling tired not paying attention to your screen and you send an email that could get you in trouble
Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked send You freeze in horrors and burn with shame
What to do Here are four common email accidents and how to recover
Clicking send too soon
Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored
Writing the wrong time
The sooner you notice the better Respond quickly and briefly apologizing for your mistake Keep the tone measured don’t handle it too lightly as people can be offered especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(Ie incorrect ordering of Chinese names)
Clicking reply all unintentionally
You accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner or what holiday you’d like to take In this instance the best solution is to send a quick lighthearted apology to explain your awkwardness zxx|k But it can quickly rise to something worse when everyone starts hitting reply all to join in a long and unpleasant conversation In this instance step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down
Sending an offensive message to it’s subject
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger You write an unkind message about someone intending to send it to a friend but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing In that case ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly
—see it as an opportunity tic hear up any difficulties you may have with this person
36 After realizing an email accident you are likely to feel _______
A curious B tired C awful D funny
37 If you have written the wrong name in an email it is best to ________
A apologise in a serious manner
B tell the receiver to ignore the error
C learn to write the name correctly
D send a short notice to everyone
38 What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your reply all email
A Try offering other choices
B Avoid further involvement
C Meet other staff members
D Make a lighthearted apology
39 How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email
A By promising not to offend the receiver again
B By seeking support from the receiver’s friends
C By asking the receiver to control his anger
D By talking to the receiver face to face
40 What is the passage mainly about
A Defining email errors
B Reducing email mistakes
C Handling email accidents
D Improving email writing
B
Fifteen years ago I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景) view of the blue sea white buildings and green olive trees I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama
Unfortunately just as I took out my camera a woman approached from behind and planted herself right in front of my view Like me this woman was here to stop sigh and appreciate the view
Patient as I was after about 15 minutes my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take I grew frustrated Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape Sure I could have asked her but something prevented me from doing so She seemed so content in her observation I didn’t want to mess with that
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored The woman was still there I decided to take the photo anyway And now when I look at it I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting The landscape beautiful on its own somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it
This photo with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who
ruined it now hangs on a wall in my bedroom What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall A bedroom after all is a very private space in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(……永存) In some ways she lives in my house
Perhaps we all live in each others’ space Perhaps this is what photos are for to remind us that we all appreciate beauty that we all share a common desire for pleasure for connection for something that is greater than us
That photo is a reminder a captured moment an unspoken conversation between two women separated only by a thin square of glass
41 What happened when the author was about to take a photo
A Her camera stopped working
B A woman blocked her view
C Someone asked her to leave
D A friend approached from behind
42 According to the author the woman was probably_______
A enjoying herself
B losing her patience
C waiting for the sunset
D thinking about her past
43 In the author’s opinion what makes the photo so alive
A The rich color of the landscape
B The perfect positioning of the camera
C The woman’s existence in the photo
D The soft sunlight that summer day
44 The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________
A the need to be close to nature
B the importance of private space
C the joy of the vacation in Italy
D the shared passion for beauty
45 The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _______
A a particular life experience
B the pleasure of traveling
C the art of photography
D a lost friendship
C
This month Germany’s transport minister Alexander Dobrindt proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(驾驶车辆) They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the death valley of autonomous vehicles the grey area between semiautonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future
Dobrindt wants three things that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel
— to check email say — the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash
The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving says Dobrindt It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers he says
Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers consumers and lawyers The liability(法律责) issue is the biggest one of them all says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds UK
An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars introduces earlier this year insists that a human be watchful and monitoring the road at every moment
But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars When you say driverless cars’ people expect driverless carsMerat says You know — no driver zxxk
Because of the confusion Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation
Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own says Ryan Calo at Stanford University California That is happening in the UK and Singapore where governmentprovided driverless vehicles are being launched
That would go down poorly in the US however The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here says Calo
46 What does the phrase death valley in Paragraph 2 refer to
A A place where cars often break down
B A case where passing a law is impossible
C An area where no driving is permitted
D A situation where drivers’ role is not clear
47 The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________
A stop people from breaking traffic rules
B help promote fully automatic driving
C protect drivers of all ages and races
D prevent serious property damage
48 What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars
A It should get the attention of insurance companies
B It should be the main concern of law makers
C It should not cause deadly traffic accidents
D It should involve no human responsibility
49 Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in __________
A Singapore
B the UK
C the US
D Germany
50 What could be the best title for passage
A Autonomous Driving Whose Liability
B Fully Automatic Cars A New Breakthrough
C Autonomous Vehicles Driver Removed
D Driverless Cars Root of Road Accidents
D
I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting But where are we doing all of this waiting and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours To understand the issue let’s take a look at three types of waits
The very purest form of waiting is the WatchedPot Wait It is without doubt the most annoying of all Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full During these waits the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless
A cousin to the WatchedPot Wait is the Forced Wait This one requires a bit of discipline Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait Directions are very specific Bring three cups of water to boil add mix simmer three minutes remove from heat let stand five minutesI have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly After all Forced Waiting requires patience
Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the LuckyBreak Wait This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary Unlike the Forced Wait which is also voluntary waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen
Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope and is strictly for the optimists among us On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes but the LuckyBreak Wait well serves those who are willing to do it As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody zx@xk
We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky don’t be desperate You’re probably just as busy as the next guy
51 While doing a WatchedPot Wait we tend to ___________
A keep ourselves busy
B get absentminded
C grow anxious
D stay focused
52 What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the WatchedPot Wait\
A The Forced Wait requires some selfcontrol
B The Forced Wait makes people passive
C The WatchedPot Wait needs directions
D The WatchedPot Wait engages body and brain
53 What can we learn about the LuckyBreak Wait
A It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait
B It doesn’t always bring the desired result
C It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait
D It doesn’t give people faith and hope
54 What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting
A Take it seriously
B Don’t rely on others
C Do something else
D Don’t lose heart
55 The author supports his view by _________
A exploring various causes of waits
B describing detailed processes of waits
C analyzing different categories of waits
D revealing frustrating consequences of waits
绝密★启前
普通高等学校招生全国统考试
英语笔试
第II卷
注意事项：
1黑色墨水钢笔签字笔答案写答题卡
2卷6题35分
第三部分：写作
第节：阅读表达（5题题2分满分10分）
阅读短文题目求英语回答问题
In the years of my growing up Dad was strict with me He made sure I made my bed and did my homework He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party I got so angry with him for laying down the law I would scream I hate you Dad would yell back Good I don’t care Deep down I knew he did
One time at a party I drank too much alcohol and got so sick I said Call my dad Next thing Dad was carrying me to the car I woke up the next morning thinking I would definitely be criticized As expected I got a roasting but I now understand why I need discipline
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress Like those early days for Dad I faced lots of rejections Working in such a competitive industry I’ve sometimes thought I can’t do this any more
Once after a trip to Hollywood I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again Dad sat me down and saidAlice I know it’s hard but it’s all about persistence(坚持懈)
Now I get to work with Dad a lot which I love We both passionate about acting which comes from us being so interested in people If it weren’t for Dad I wouldn’t be where I am today He’s my biggest fan and when you have that in your life you can go a long way
56 What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up(no more than 15 words)
57 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean(no more than 5 words)
58 What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed(no more than 5 words)
59 According to the last paragraph what do Alice and her father have in common(no more than 10 words)
60 What do you think of Alice’s father Please explain(no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61
假设李津前外籍教师Mrs Green 直保持联系日信询问况请根提示回复封邮件
（1）简介绍学生活
（2）告知已成八月底津举办第十三届全运会志愿者介绍做准备（深入解天津等）
（3）希机会重访天津
注意：
（1）词数少100
（2）适加入细节容充实行文连贯
（3）开头已出计入总词数
参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th National Games
Dear Mrs Green
I’m glad to hear from you ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin
普通高等学校招生全国统考试
英语笔试答案
第I卷
第二部分（Keyto1~55）
1 A 2 C 3D 4C 5A 6B 7D 8A 9B 10 C
11 D 12 A 13C 14B 15B 16C 17A 18 D 19C 20 B
21 A 22 B 23C 24A 25D 26D 27A 28B 29D 30 C
31 B 32 D 33A 34B 35C 36C 37A 38B 39D 40 C
41 B 42 A 43C 44D 45A 46D 47B 48D 49C 50 A
51 B 52 A 53B 54D 55 C
第II卷
第三部分
第节
Somepossibleanswers
56 She should make her bed do her homework and drink no alcohol
Or Making her bed doing her homework and drinking no alcohol
57 I gotwas criticisedscolded zx@xk
58 He encouragedcomfortedinspired her
59Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople60Heisagooddevotedcaringlovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble
OrHeisalwayssupportiveasourceofstrengthWheneversheisintroubleheisthereforher
答案仅供参考
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