考点09 般时
高考频度：★★★★★
命题解读
动词时态历年高考重点高考必考点应特注意点：握种时态特点注意易混淆时态间差异准确理解具体语境时态正确意义捕捉句子中隐含时间信息克服汉语式惯性思维排误导培养发散性思维
命题预测
预计2020年时态高考重点难点高考语法填空短文改错等形式考查动词时态语法填空短文改错中必考点高考考查时态时会兼顾语法容考查种句强调句倒装句等交叉式复合式特点尤明显
复建议
1 解正确运常考11种时态
2 熟练运现完成时现完成进行时般时等高考高频时态
3 掌握种易混时态区现完成时般时等
动词时态知识网络(动词do例)
现时
时
时
时
般时
do does
did
shallwill do
shouldwould do
进行时
amisare doing
waswere doing
shallwill be doing
shouldwould be doing
完成时
havehas did
had did
shallwill have did
shouldwould have did
完成进行时
havehas been doing
had been doing
shallwill have been doing
shouldwould have been doing
考 般现时
1 表示客观事实普通真理（受时态限制）
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun
理老师告诉球绕着太阳转
Japan lies to the east of China 日位中国东方
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太阳东升西落
2 表示现常反复发生动作存状态常oftenalwaysusuallysometimeseverydayonce a week等表示频率时间状语连
He takes a walk after supper every day 天晚饭散步
My mother works at the same company as my father
母亲父亲家公司工作
We always care for each other and help each other
总相互关心相互帮助
3 表示语特征性格力等
Mr Smith hates fish and never eats any
史密斯先生讨厌鱼吃鱼
Mary speaks both English and French very well
玛丽英语法语说
4 表示安排计划肯定会出现动作状态
The plane takes off at 1000 am 飞机午10点起飞
Tomorrow is Wednesday 明天星期三
5 时间条件状语句中般现时表示动作
We will have to put off the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow
果明天雨推迟会议
I can’t leave unless my boss agrees 非老板意否走
注意：
if 条件状语句中shall will 表示意愿表示时态
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party my family will be pleased
果愿意接受邀请参加聚会家会高兴
巧学妙记
般现时法口诀
般现时时间状语需牢记
基法记清动作惯常性
客观真理力时表时
谓语行动形式语定
语称三单动词ses添
句中助动谓语动词原形
12019·新课标I卷·语法填空 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations three are declining six ___70___ (be) stable one is increasing and nine lack enough data
答案are
解析时态考查谓致根three are declining处数词six作语代指前文中polar bear subpopulations复数谓语般现时填are
2（2017·新课标卷II·短文改错）When summer came they will invite their students pick the vegetables
答案came改comes
解析考查时态句般时文全篇般现时came改comes
3 （2017·新课标卷I·语法填空）Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt by 68 （eating） (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet
答案is
解析考查动词时态谓致句意：快餐食物中满脂肪盐fast food意思快餐表示类食物数名词谓语动词单数形式填is
4 （2017·新课标卷III·语法填空）Sarah says ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now But at the moment school 69 (come) first I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling
答案comes
解析考查动词时态根语境知Sarah认应该学业第说明现情况应该般现时
5 （2017·北京卷·单项填空） People______ better access to health care than they used toand they’re living longer as a result
A will have B have C had D had had
答案B
解析句意：着更医疗保健更长寿现than前句话现时间句现时态前面现时态选B
考二 般时
1 表示某时间发生动作存状态常yesterdaylast yearin 1995the other day等作时间状语
It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday 昨天交作业真糟糕
He came to work here two weeks ago 两周前班
2 表示段时间常性惯性动作
When I was a child I often played football in the street 时候常街踢足球
Whenever the Browns went during their visit they were given a warm welcome Brown夫妇访问期间走里受热烈欢迎
3 固定句型中
It is time you went to bed 床睡觉时间
I’d rather you came tomorrow 宁愿明天
4 wish wonder think hope等时作试探性询问请求建议等
I thought you might have some 原会
Sorry I didn’t see the sign over there 起（刚）没见边指示牌
5 时间状语句条件状语句中代时
He said he would not go if it rained 说雨
6 句子然没明确表示时间状语实际指发生动作状态般时常见类动词know think expect等表示＂认＂
I didn’t expect to meet you here 没想会遇
I thought he had heard the news 原已听说消息
常见考法：
1 时间状语句条件状语句中般时表示
2 没时间状语时灵活选般时情况
3 as if as though引导句中般表示虚拟语气
误区提醒
时间条件状语句中错时态没时间状语时惯般现时
巧学妙记
般时法口诀
动词般时表示发生事
句中动词式时间作标记
否定句简单谓语动词前didn’t添
疑问构成法语前面Did加
点忘面动词原
1（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）A few months after he had arrived in China Mr Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there
A would fall B had fallen C has fallen D fell
答案D
解析考查动词时态句意：中国月喜欢里文化发生had arrived动作状态应般时选D
2 （2018·新课标I卷·单项填空）During my last winter holiday I went to （加the）countryside with my father to visit my grandparents I find a big change there
答案find改成found
解析考查动词时态根文章中During my last winter holiday知事件发生时find改成found
3（2017·新课标卷I·短文改错）Before getting into the car I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders so（改butyet） once I started the car my mind goes blank I forgot what he had said to me altogether
答案goes改went
解析考查时态根前文中started知时态般时goes改went
4 （2017·新课标卷II·语法填空）Later engineers ___68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） which became known to the tube
答案managed
解析考查动词时态处表示情况里应般时填managed
5 （2017·北京卷·单项填空）—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday
—Yes They are happy with it
A Did you call B Have you called
C Will you call D Were you calling
答案A
解析句意：——昨天没家公司电话问问产品感觉样？——产品满意空格题干明显时间状语yesterday发生肯定时选A
考三 般时
1 般时定义
般时表示现发生动作存状态常时间副词tomorrow soon短语next year week month in a few days in the future sometime 做状语：
What will you do this afternoon 天午干什？
We will have a meeting tomorrow 明天开会
He is going to study abroad next year 明年出国学
2 般时结构应
(1) shall will + 动词原形表示发生动作存状态特表示客观性事情某条件发生事情结构：
What shall we do if he doesn’t come 果该办？
Will you be free this evening 天晚空？
I think he will tell us the truth 想会告诉真实情况
(2) be going to + 动词原形表示已计划安排事情表示迹象表明肯定发生事情：
We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening 天晚开会讨件事情
Look at the black clouds over there I think it is going to rain soon 边乌云想天雨
There is going to be an English evening this week 周举行英语晚会
(3) be to + 动词原形表示种常规性活动注定做事情：
Who is to clean the classroom today 天该谁扫教室？
When are you to return your library book 什时候图书？
The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year 渡桥该年年底前完工
(4) be about to + 动词原形表示做正做事情暗含种时间巧合句子时间状语：
Don’t leave Li Lei is about to come 走李蕾
Be quiet The concert is about to start 安静音乐演唱会开始
(5) be +现分词表示发生动作存状态句型中动词瞬间动词：come go leave arrive begin start stop close open die join borrow buy等：
Go ahead and I’m coming 走前面点吧
The dog is dying 条狗死
Hurry up The shop is closing 快点商店关门
(6) 般现时表示种严格计划进行动作方说课飞机起飞火车离站等：
Don’t hurry The meeting starts at a quarter past eight 匆忙回忆八点刻开始
The bus goes back at four thirty 汽车四点返回
1—Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment
—All right I___________ him later
A will call B have called
C call D will be calling
答案A
解析句意：——Dr Jackson现办公室——会later知表示执行动作般时选A
2 More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy
A are being built B will be built
C have been built D had been built
答案B
解析考查时态句时态题根时间状语soon知考查时处表示动选择B句意：四川建设更高速公路促进济
名师点睛题考查时态英语中时态动词变化体现具体做题时需关注时间状语考生做题时需先找出时间状语soon然准确判断时态般时通观察选项知选项A现进行时选项B般时选项C现完成时选项D完成时选择B
3As you go through this book you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience
A will find B found
C had found D have found
答案A
解析般时表示发生动作情况般时句子中时表示时间状语时没时间状语时意思判断否指未动作情况句意：通读书时候会发现成千万历二战历根句意判断语时态般时选A
名师点睛题旨考查句子时态求学生明确掌握时态定义时间划分段法助动词willshall+动词原形形式表示发生事情征求方意见表示客气邀请现完成时表示说话时止（现止）已发生完成（定结束）动作状态四种法：现完成时表示影响二现完成时表示持续三现完成时表示重复四现完成时表示题中As you go through this book现时文出现时完成时然题中没明确时间状语意思理解出
4 Unless some extra money________ the theatre will be close
A was found B finds
C is found D found
答案C
解析考查动词时态语态句意：非找额外钱否剧院倒闭根句时态知状语句般现时代般时findmoney间动关系般现时动语态选C
名师点睛题考查般现时表动语态Unless引导条件状语句表示步相似例句必须般现时表：
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier 非早点动身否时赶
I’ll follow him wherever he goes 着
Whatever you say I won’t pay 说什会付钱
Whether we help him or not he will fail 帮否会失败
The more you eat the fatter you will become 吃越会越胖考生注意纳总结
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高考频度：★★★★★
命题解读
动词时态历年高考重点高考必考点应特注意点：握种时态特点注意易混淆时态间差异准确理解具体语境时态正确意义捕捉句子中隐含时间信息克服汉语式惯性思维排误导培养发散性思维
命题预测
预计2020年时态高考重点难点高考语法填空短文改错等形式考查动词时态语法填空短文改错中必考点高考考查时态时会兼顾语法容考查种句强调句倒装句等交叉式复合式特点尤明显
复建议
1 解正确运常考11种时态
2 熟练运现完成时现完成进行时般时等高考高频时态
3 掌握种易混时态区现完成时般时等
动词时态知识网络(动词do例)
现时
时
时
时
般时
do does
did
shallwill do
shouldwould do
进行时
amisare doing
waswere doing
shallwill be doing
shouldwould be doing
完成时
havehas did
had did
shallwill have did
shouldwould have did
完成进行时
havehas been doing
had been doing
shallwill have been doing
shouldwould have been doing
考 般现时
1 表示客观事实普通真理（受时态限制）
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun
理老师告诉球绕着太阳转
Japan lies to the east of China 日位中国东方
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太阳东升西落
2 表示现常反复发生动作存状态常oftenalwaysusuallysometimeseverydayonce a week等表示频率时间状语连
He takes a walk after supper every day 天晚饭散步
My mother works at the same company as my father
母亲父亲家公司工作
We always care for each other and help each other
总相互关心相互帮助
3 表示语特征性格力等
Mr Smith hates fish and never eats any
史密斯先生讨厌鱼吃鱼
Mary speaks both English and French very well
玛丽英语法语说
4 表示安排计划肯定会出现动作状态
The plane takes off at 1000 am 飞机午10点起飞
Tomorrow is Wednesday 明天星期三
5 时间条件状语句中般现时表示动作
We will have to put off the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow
果明天雨推迟会议
I can’t leave unless my boss agrees 非老板意否走
注意：
if 条件状语句中shall will 表示意愿表示时态
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party my family will be pleased
果愿意接受邀请参加聚会家会高兴
巧学妙记
般现时法口诀
般现时时间状语需牢记
基法记清动作惯常性
客观真理力时表时
谓语行动形式语定
语称三单动词ses添
句中助动谓语动词原形
12019·新课标I卷·语法填空 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations three are declining six ___70___ (be) stable one is increasing and nine lack enough data
答案are
解析时态考查谓致根three are declining处数词six作语代指前文中polar bear subpopulations复数谓语般现时填are
2（2017·新课标卷II·短文改错）When summer came they will invite their students pick the vegetables
答案came改comes
解析考查时态句般时文全篇般现时came改comes
3 （2017·新课标卷I·语法填空）Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt by 68 （eating） (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet
答案is
解析考查动词时态谓致句意：快餐食物中满脂肪盐fast food意思快餐表示类食物数名词谓语动词单数形式填is
4 （2017·新课标卷III·语法填空）Sarah says ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now But at the moment school 69 (come) first I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling
答案comes
解析考查动词时态根语境知Sarah认应该学业第说明现情况应该般现时
5 （2017·北京卷·单项填空） People______ better access to health care than they used toand they’re living longer as a result
A will have B have C had D had had
答案B
解析句意：着更医疗保健更长寿现than前句话现时间句现时态前面现时态选B
考二 般时
1 表示某时间发生动作存状态常yesterdaylast yearin 1995the other day等作时间状语
It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday 昨天交作业真糟糕
He came to work here two weeks ago 两周前班
2 表示段时间常性惯性动作
When I was a child I often played football in the street 时候常街踢足球
Whenever the Browns went during their visit they were given a warm welcome Brown夫妇访问期间走里受热烈欢迎
3 固定句型中
It is time you went to bed 床睡觉时间
I’d rather you came tomorrow 宁愿明天
4 wish wonder think hope等时作试探性询问请求建议等
I thought you might have some 原会
Sorry I didn’t see the sign over there 起（刚）没见边指示牌
5 时间状语句条件状语句中代时
He said he would not go if it rained 说雨
6 句子然没明确表示时间状语实际指发生动作状态般时常见类动词know think expect等表示＂认＂
I didn’t expect to meet you here 没想会遇
I thought he had heard the news 原已听说消息
常见考法：
1 时间状语句条件状语句中般时表示
2 没时间状语时灵活选般时情况
3 as if as though引导句中般表示虚拟语气
误区提醒
时间条件状语句中错时态没时间状语时惯般现时
巧学妙记
般时法口诀
动词般时表示发生事
句中动词式时间作标记
否定句简单谓语动词前didn’t添
疑问构成法语前面Did加
点忘面动词原
1（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）A few months after he had arrived in China Mr Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there
A would fall B had fallen C has fallen D fell
答案D
解析考查动词时态句意：中国月喜欢里文化发生had arrived动作状态应般时选D
2 （2018·新课标I卷·单项填空）During my last winter holiday I went to （加the）countryside with my father to visit my grandparents I find a big change there
答案find改成found
解析考查动词时态根文章中During my last winter holiday知事件发生时find改成found
3（2017·新课标卷I·短文改错）Before getting into the car I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders so（改butyet） once I started the car my mind goes blank I forgot what he had said to me altogether
答案goes改went
解析考查时态根前文中started知时态般时goes改went
4 （2017·新课标卷II·语法填空）Later engineers ___68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） which became known to the tube
答案managed
解析考查动词时态处表示情况里应般时填managed
5 （2017·北京卷·单项填空）—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday
—Yes They are happy with it
A Did you call B Have you called
C Will you call D Were you calling
答案A
解析句意：——昨天没家公司电话问问产品感觉样？——产品满意空格题干明显时间状语yesterday发生肯定时选A
考三 般时
1 般时定义
般时表示现发生动作存状态常时间副词tomorrow soon短语next year week month in a few days in the future sometime 做状语：
What will you do this afternoon 天午干什？
We will have a meeting tomorrow 明天开会
He is going to study abroad next year 明年出国学
2 般时结构应
(1) shall will + 动词原形表示发生动作存状态特表示客观性事情某条件发生事情结构：
What shall we do if he doesn’t come 果该办？
Will you be free this evening 天晚空？
I think he will tell us the truth 想会告诉真实情况
(2) be going to + 动词原形表示已计划安排事情表示迹象表明肯定发生事情：
We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening 天晚开会讨件事情
Look at the black clouds over there I think it is going to rain soon 边乌云想天雨
There is going to be an English evening this week 周举行英语晚会
(3) be to + 动词原形表示种常规性活动注定做事情：
Who is to clean the classroom today 天该谁扫教室？
When are you to return your library book 什时候图书？
The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year 渡桥该年年底前完工
(4) be about to + 动词原形表示做正做事情暗含种时间巧合句子时间状语：
Don’t leave Li Lei is about to come 走李蕾
Be quiet The concert is about to start 安静音乐演唱会开始
(5) be +现分词表示发生动作存状态句型中动词瞬间动词：come go leave arrive begin start stop close open die join borrow buy等：
Go ahead and I’m coming 走前面点吧
The dog is dying 条狗死
Hurry up The shop is closing 快点商店关门
(6) 般现时表示种严格计划进行动作方说课飞机起飞火车离站等：
Don’t hurry The meeting starts at a quarter past eight 匆忙回忆八点刻开始
The bus goes back at four thirty 汽车四点返回
1—Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment
—All right I___________ him later
A will call B have called
C call D will be calling
答案A
解析句意：——Dr Jackson现办公室——会later知表示执行动作般时选A
2 More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy
A are being built B will be built
C have been built D had been built
答案B
解析考查时态句时态题根时间状语soon知考查时处表示动选择B句意：四川建设更高速公路促进济
名师点睛题考查时态英语中时态动词变化体现具体做题时需关注时间状语考生做题时需先找出时间状语soon然准确判断时态般时通观察选项知选项A现进行时选项B般时选项C现完成时选项D完成时选择B
3As you go through this book you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience
A will find B found
C had found D have found
答案A
解析般时表示发生动作情况般时句子中时表示时间状语时没时间状语时意思判断否指未动作情况句意：通读书时候会发现成千万历二战历根句意判断语时态般时选A
名师点睛题旨考查句子时态求学生明确掌握时态定义时间划分段法助动词willshall+动词原形形式表示发生事情征求方意见表示客气邀请现完成时表示说话时止（现止）已发生完成（定结束）动作状态四种法：现完成时表示影响二现完成时表示持续三现完成时表示重复四现完成时表示题中As you go through this book现时文出现时完成时然题中没明确时间状语意思理解出
4 Unless some extra money________ the theatre will be close
A was found B finds
C is found D found
答案C
解析考查动词时态语态句意：非找额外钱否剧院倒闭根句时态知状语句般现时代般时findmoney间动关系般现时动语态选C
名师点睛题考查般现时表动语态Unless引导条件状语句表示步相似例句必须般现时表：
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier 非早点动身否时赶
I’ll follow him wherever he goes 着
Whatever you say I won’t pay 说什会付钱
Whether we help him or not he will fail 帮否会失败
The more you eat the fatter you will become 吃越会越胖考生注意纳总结
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