代词分九类：称代词物代词反身代词相互代词指示代词疑问代词连接代词关系代词定代词数代词具名词形容词作
1 称代词格宾格请表：
称
格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
2 物代词分形容词性物代词名词性物代词两种请表
称
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
they
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
3 反身代词见表
称
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourself
themselves
指示代词：this that these those
疑问代词：who whom whose what which
疑问副词：when how where why
定代词：some any many much each neither other another all both one none either…
1 物代词法
形容词性物代词：作定语相形容词单独面必须加名词
名词性物代词：作定语相名词词组单独面须加名词
：Here is my sister Her name is Jenny（形容词性物代词）
Is that coffee yours or hers (名词性物代词)
2 反身代词法
teach oneself 学
speaksay to oneself 言语
by oneself独
help oneself to 便吃……
enjoy oneself 玩开心
make yourself at home 请便
3 指示代词法 四this that these those
1）指示代词分单数（this that）复数（these those）两种形式作限定词做代词例：
单数 复数
限定词：This girl is Mary Those men are my teachers
代 词：This is Mary Those are my teachers
♣1 避免重复 that those 代前面提名词：
The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school(thatthe playground)
My seat is next to that of the mayor
座位市长座位旁边
♣2 回指文提事情时this that指文叙述事情通常 this ：
——She is a beautiful girl
——Who said that
I want to know this Is she beautiful
♣3 电话时通常 this 指that指方：
Hello This is Jim Is that John 喂吉姆约翰
4 疑问代词法
疑问代词：who whom whose which what等引出特殊疑问句
注意：1 what which法区：选择范围较明确时 which选择范围明确时 what
：Which color do you like red black or white
红色黑色白色喜欢种？
What color is your car
汽车什颜色？
5 定代词法
1）定义：定代词指明代特定名词形容词代词
2）种类
英语中定代词：
some（somethingsomebodysomeonesomewhere）
any（anythinganybodyanyoneanywhere） no（nothingnobodyno one）
every（everythingeverybodyeveryoneeverywhere）alleachbothmuchmany(a)
little(a) fewother(s)anothernoneoneeither neither等
♣1 some any较
定代词someany意思数名词数名词连
some般肯定句中
any否定句疑问句条件句中
♣注意：表示请求邀请征求意见句子中通常 some any
：Will you lend me some money 钱
称代词
1称代词作语格作宾语表语宾格应注意四种情况：
①作语称代词果孤立谓语动词句子中种句子中动词定式连常宾格
—Susango and join your sister cleaning the yard
—Why me？John is sitting there doing nothing
②句子中代词作宾语宾语补足语时代名词称数格意义般保持前致
The thief was thought to be he(the thief格he代)
They took me to be her误(me宾格her代)
③作表语称代词般宾格强调句型中强调部分代词格变
I met her in the hospital→It was her who I met in the hospital
④较级句子中thanas格宾格：He is taller than me(I)列句中区：
I like Jack as much as her＝I like both Jack and her
I like Jack as much as she＝I like Jack and she likes himtoo
2两称代词列次序排列原：
列语中＂I＂总放排列序：二 三 (称)宾格me样
Youshe and I will be in charge of the case
Mr Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him
1（2018·新课标卷II·短文改错）As kid I loved to watch cartoons but no matter how many times I asked to them my parents would not let me They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain
答案us改me
解析句意：会说玩纸牌助脑偷换称代词说前面提Iweus改me
2 （2018·新课标卷III·语法填空）When the gorillas and I frightened each other I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive
答案them
解析处做find 宾语宾格them
二 物代词
1注意名词性形容词性物代词语法功
2one’s own＝of one’s own句式转换
3某固定结构中常定冠词代物代词
take sbby the armbe wounded in the leg
三 反身代词
1反身代词语法功：宾语表语语宾语位语
2反身代词某动词连构成固定短语
devote oneself to致力
dress oneself穿衣
enjoy oneself快活
feel oneself觉正常
3反身代词某成语中
for oneself独立
of oneself然动
by oneself独
in oneself身
1（2019·新课标卷III·短文改错）In the cafe customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them
答案yourselves改themselves
解析考查代词法customers句子语 yourselves改 themselves
2（2019·北京卷·语法填空）Nervously __facing_ (face) challenges I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words Be yourself
答案myself
解析考查代词句意：紧张面挑战知道轻声说两简单字做句语I宾语语称时宾语反身代词填myself
3（2018·新课标卷III·短文改错）Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity others were nervous and anxious I had done homework but I was shy
答案myself改mythe
解析句意：已完成作业表示mymyself改定冠词the
四 相互代词(each otherone another)
相互代词称数格区句中作宾语格分each other’sone another’s作定语
般说each other指两者间one another指三者三者间现区分已明显
五指示代词(thisthatthesethosesuchsame)
指示代词具形容词代词两种词性句子中作定语语宾语表语等
1指示代词this(these)that(those)区
①this(these)般指时间空间较物that(those)常指时间空间较远物
This is my desk and that is yours
In those days they could not go to school
②this常指面讲事物启作that指前面讲事物承作
I want to tell you this：the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon
He hurt his leg yesterday That’s why he didn’t come
③避免重复常thatthose代前面已提名词
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing
The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox
④this电话语中作介绍that询问方thisthat副词意思相副词so
Can hard work change a person that much
考1 代词考查
1 that(those) one(ones)it(代法)
代词
法
it
特指前面提者物
that
指代前面出现数名词单数数名词指代单数数名词相the one复数形式those相the ones
one
指代前面出现类事物中＂＂复数形式ones
those
指＂the＋名词复数(尤置定语时)＂
—Did you get a ticket
——搞票？
—Yes I managed to get one
——设法搞张
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou北京天气广州冷
Studying Wendy’s menuI found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald’s研究温迪菜单发现中东西麦劳相似
The weather here is too cold I don’t like it
天气太冷喜欢天气
说明：①onethat代文中出现名词时互换列情况互换：
that
one
that代数名词代数名词常求置定语般指复数形式those
one代数名词单数复数形式ones数名词前形容词修饰时one
②the ones代文提特指复数名词时those代尤置定语情况
The books on the desk are better than thosethe ones under the desk桌书桌
Only those(the ones)who had booked in advance were allowed in预先订票进
the ones中ones根情况形容词修饰those
—Which do you want想
—I’ll have the red ones红色
Don’t buy the expensive apples get the cheaper ones买价钱贵苹果买便宜
知识链接
1 代词one ones 紧形容词高级序数词this that these those which either neither another等限定词时通常省略：
I think my dog’s the fastest (one) 想狗跑快()
Either (one) will suit me (两中)合适
Let’s have another (one) 吧
She looked at each (one) carefully before she chose 仔细然挑选
Which (one) would you like—That (one) looks the nicest 您——起
2 复数形式ones前般直接名词格物代词数词 some any both several dozen own 等词修饰：
Have you got any drawingpins Can I borrow some please 图钉 (说：…some ones)
Do you have any new diaries—We don’t have any at the moment 没新日记——眼没(说： any ones )
He has three dictionaries and I have only two 三词典两(说： two ones)
注：果ones前描绘性形容词修饰述词语：
误：her ones some ones any ones five ones your own ones
正：her red ones some new ones any old ones five bad ones your own nice ones
美国英语中ones紧thesethose英国英语中样(常见)
3 名词受名词修饰时通常宜one(s)代：
Do you need coffee cups or tea cups 需咖啡杯茶杯 (说： or tea ones )
名词受表材料名词修饰one(s)代：
We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones 塑料椅子者金属椅子
1（2019·天津卷·单项填空）A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than _________who are not
A onesB those
C theseD them
答案B
解析考查代词句意：项研究表明参加课外活动学生参加课外活动学生更开心空格处代词the students应关系the ones者those代them指代前边提复数名词the students形成应关系these般定语句修饰选B
2(2016·浙江卷)In many ways the education system in the US is not very different from _______ in the UK
A that B this C one D it
答案A
解析句意：许方面美国教育体系英国教育体系相that指代文the education systemit指代种事物one泛指指代类中选A
3Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog I happened to witness _______ this morning
A itB those C one D that
答案解析C
解析句意：通常雾天会事天早碰巧目击起事根语境知处指句提＂起交通事＂one代C项正确
4I like this house with a beautiful garden in front but I don’t have enough money to buy _______
A one B it C this D that
答案B
解析itthe house with a beautiful garden in front句意：喜欢屋前美丽花园栋房子没足够钱买
5Studying Wendy＇s menu I found that many of the items are similar to _______ of McDonald＇s
A those B ones C any D all
答案A
解析thosethe ones 代指前面many of the items表示复数特指of McDonald’s修饰符合语境ones表示复数泛指anyall全部均符合语境排句意：研究Wendy餐馆菜单发现中许麦劳菜单项目非常相似
考2 bothalleitheranyneithernone 考查
1The research group produced two reports based on the survey but _______ contained any useful suggestions
A allB noneC eitherD neither
答案D
解析all全部none没either两中两者根该句意思：研究组调査基础出两报告两报告里面没建议选D
2—When shall I call in the morning or afternoon
—_______ I’ll be in all day
A Any B None C Neither D Either
答案D
解析句意：＂什时候电话？早晨午？＂＂直＂根句意知＂早晨午两种情况中做出选择＂AB通常表示三者者三者情况neither表示两者D正确
3Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years she lost _______ of her enthusiasm for life
A no one B neither C none D all
答案C
解析no one没neither表示否定两者题干没两者提示选表示三者否定意none句意：罗斯玛丽年遭受严重疾病带痛苦点没丧失生活热情
4My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop
A nothingB noneC no oneD neither
答案B
解析里注意家店里没买说店里块表特定范围nonenothing指物什none指指物强调＂没＂no one指neither表两者题选B句意：哥哥想买块表家店里没合适
考3 anotherthe otherotherothersthe others 考查
代词
法
other
单独修饰名词表示泛指意义
the other
the other单独特指两物中＂＂修饰名词表示
＂外……＂
another
单独修饰单数数名词表示泛指＂＂泛指三者三者物中＂＂外another接＂基数词few＋复数名词＂形式表示＂外……(少)＂
others
单独表示泛指意义意＂事物＂常some起出现
the others
意＂剩余＂
His parents both work in a hospital One is a doctor and the other is a nurse
父母家医院工作医生护士
When Americans moved from one place to anotherthey took their dialects with them
美国方迁移方时带着方言
You are a team starWorking with others is really your cup of tea
队里明星起工作确爱
I have three daughters One is a nurseanother is a teacher and still another is a worker
三女护士教师工
We need another few chairs需椅子
1(2018·新课标卷I·短文改错) The first time I went there they were living in a small house with dogs ducks and another animals
答案another改other
解析住房子里院子里狗鸭子牲畜根句意知another改成other
2—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen dear
—_______ one
A Other B Every C Another D More
答案C
解析another 数词连时数词放another面another three chairs othermore数词连时数词放前面one more apple two other boysevery指含义all接选C句意：＂亲爱厨房里块巧克力？＂＂吃块？＂
3To stay awake he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _______
A the other B otherC the others D another
答案D
解析两者中＂the other＂定数目(两)中＂another＂句意：保持清醒喝完杯咖啡杯
4You are the team star Working with _______ is really your cup of tea
A both B either C others D the other
答案C
解析句意：球队明星合作必定手戏语＂one’s cup of tea＂意＂the type of thing or person that you like＂
5Neither side is prepared to talk to _______ unless we can smooth thing over between them
A others B the other C another D one other
答案B
解析neither含＂两者＂意方应方the other指＂两者中＂句意：非够清间障碍否双方没方愿意方谈话
考4 it考查
it特殊法
(1)作形式语形式宾语代指定式动词－ing形式名词性句
I find it difficult to do the job well
发现做件工作容易
(2)表示＂喜欢恨＂等心理方面动词面接it构成固定结构类动词enjoypreferlovelikehatedislikeappreciate等
We really appreciate it when she offered to help
帮忙十分感激
(3)it固定结构中法：
make it成功
take it that假设……
when it comes to谈……时
rely ondepend oncount on it that相信……
You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you
放心会接
1（2018年·浙江卷·语法填空）Many westerners 57 whothat come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out
答案it
解析考查it法句子感叹句正常语序应该it can be cheap to eat out中定式to eat out真正语it 形式语填it
2I’m afraid you can’t _______ to the village in an hour you must allow for the icy road
A get it B take itC leave it D make it
答案D
解析句意恐怕时达村庄必须考虑路面结冰get it弄明白take it认leave it遗留某make it时抵达成功
3—Alice turn off the light and lock the door before you leave
—_______
A Got it B Made itC Heard it D Taken it
答案A
解析句意：＂爱丽丝离开前灯关掉门锁＂ ＂知道＂got it知道明白made it约定时间做成某事选A
4—Mom I came first in the National Basic Skill Competition
—Well done _______
A Keep it up B Take it easy C Catch it D Hold it
答案A
解析keep it up＂继续努力接厉＂符合题意take it easy着急放松catch it受罚受责罚hold it稍等动句意：＂妈妈国家基技赛第名＂＂做太棒接厉＂
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1 称代词格宾格请表：
称
格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
2 物代词分形容词性物代词名词性物代词两种请表
称
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
they
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
3 反身代词见表
称
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourself
themselves
指示代词：this that these those
疑问代词：who whom whose what which
疑问副词：when how where why
定代词：some any many much each neither other another all both one none either…
1 物代词法
形容词性物代词：作定语相形容词单独面必须加名词
名词性物代词：作定语相名词词组单独面须加名词
：Here is my sister Her name is Jenny（形容词性物代词）
Is that coffee yours or hers (名词性物代词)
2 反身代词法
teach oneself 学
speaksay to oneself 言语
by oneself独
help oneself to 便吃……
enjoy oneself 玩开心
make yourself at home 请便
3 指示代词法 四this that these those
1）指示代词分单数（this that）复数（these those）两种形式作限定词做代词例：
单数 复数
限定词：This girl is Mary Those men are my teachers
代 词：This is Mary Those are my teachers
♣1 避免重复 that those 代前面提名词：
The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school(thatthe playground)
My seat is next to that of the mayor
座位市长座位旁边
♣2 回指文提事情时this that指文叙述事情通常 this ：
——She is a beautiful girl
——Who said that
I want to know this Is she beautiful
♣3 电话时通常 this 指that指方：
Hello This is Jim Is that John 喂吉姆约翰
4 疑问代词法
疑问代词：who whom whose which what等引出特殊疑问句
注意：1 what which法区：选择范围较明确时 which选择范围明确时 what
：Which color do you like red black or white
红色黑色白色喜欢种？
What color is your car
汽车什颜色？
5 定代词法
1）定义：定代词指明代特定名词形容词代词
2）种类
英语中定代词：
some（somethingsomebodysomeonesomewhere）
any（anythinganybodyanyoneanywhere） no（nothingnobodyno one）
every（everythingeverybodyeveryoneeverywhere）alleachbothmuchmany(a)
little(a) fewother(s)anothernoneoneeither neither等
♣1 some any较
定代词someany意思数名词数名词连
some般肯定句中
any否定句疑问句条件句中
♣注意：表示请求邀请征求意见句子中通常 some any
：Will you lend me some money 钱
称代词
1称代词作语格作宾语表语宾格应注意四种情况：
①作语称代词果孤立谓语动词句子中种句子中动词定式连常宾格
—Susango and join your sister cleaning the yard
—Why me？John is sitting there doing nothing
②句子中代词作宾语宾语补足语时代名词称数格意义般保持前致
The thief was thought to be he(the thief格he代)
They took me to be her误(me宾格her代)
③作表语称代词般宾格强调句型中强调部分代词格变
I met her in the hospital→It was her who I met in the hospital
④较级句子中thanas格宾格：He is taller than me(I)列句中区：
I like Jack as much as her＝I like both Jack and her
I like Jack as much as she＝I like Jack and she likes himtoo
2两称代词列次序排列原：
列语中＂I＂总放排列序：二 三 (称)宾格me样
Youshe and I will be in charge of the case
Mr Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him
1（2018·新课标卷II·短文改错）As kid I loved to watch cartoons but no matter how many times I asked to them my parents would not let me They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain
答案us改me
解析句意：会说玩纸牌助脑偷换称代词说前面提Iweus改me
2 （2018·新课标卷III·语法填空）When the gorillas and I frightened each other I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive
答案them
解析处做find 宾语宾格them
二 物代词
1注意名词性形容词性物代词语法功
2one’s own＝of one’s own句式转换
3某固定结构中常定冠词代物代词
take sbby the armbe wounded in the leg
三 反身代词
1反身代词语法功：宾语表语语宾语位语
2反身代词某动词连构成固定短语
devote oneself to致力
dress oneself穿衣
enjoy oneself快活
feel oneself觉正常
3反身代词某成语中
for oneself独立
of oneself然动
by oneself独
in oneself身
1（2019·新课标卷III·短文改错）In the cafe customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them
答案yourselves改themselves
解析考查代词法customers句子语 yourselves改 themselves
2（2019·北京卷·语法填空）Nervously __facing_ (face) challenges I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words Be yourself
答案myself
解析考查代词句意：紧张面挑战知道轻声说两简单字做句语I宾语语称时宾语反身代词填myself
3（2018·新课标卷III·短文改错）Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity others were nervous and anxious I had done homework but I was shy
答案myself改mythe
解析句意：已完成作业表示mymyself改定冠词the
四 相互代词(each otherone another)
相互代词称数格区句中作宾语格分each other’sone another’s作定语
般说each other指两者间one another指三者三者间现区分已明显
五指示代词(thisthatthesethosesuchsame)
指示代词具形容词代词两种词性句子中作定语语宾语表语等
1指示代词this(these)that(those)区
①this(these)般指时间空间较物that(those)常指时间空间较远物
This is my desk and that is yours
In those days they could not go to school
②this常指面讲事物启作that指前面讲事物承作
I want to tell you this：the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon
He hurt his leg yesterday That’s why he didn’t come
③避免重复常thatthose代前面已提名词
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing
The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox
④this电话语中作介绍that询问方thisthat副词意思相副词so
Can hard work change a person that much
考1 代词考查
1 that(those) one(ones)it(代法)
代词
法
it
特指前面提者物
that
指代前面出现数名词单数数名词指代单数数名词相the one复数形式those相the ones
one
指代前面出现类事物中＂＂复数形式ones
those
指＂the＋名词复数(尤置定语时)＂
—Did you get a ticket
——搞票？
—Yes I managed to get one
——设法搞张
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou北京天气广州冷
Studying Wendy’s menuI found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald’s研究温迪菜单发现中东西麦劳相似
The weather here is too cold I don’t like it
天气太冷喜欢天气
说明：①onethat代文中出现名词时互换列情况互换：
that
one
that代数名词代数名词常求置定语般指复数形式those
one代数名词单数复数形式ones数名词前形容词修饰时one
②the ones代文提特指复数名词时those代尤置定语情况
The books on the desk are better than thosethe ones under the desk桌书桌
Only those(the ones)who had booked in advance were allowed in预先订票进
the ones中ones根情况形容词修饰those
—Which do you want想
—I’ll have the red ones红色
Don’t buy the expensive apples get the cheaper ones买价钱贵苹果买便宜
知识链接
1 代词one ones 紧形容词高级序数词this that these those which either neither another等限定词时通常省略：
I think my dog’s the fastest (one) 想狗跑快()
Either (one) will suit me (两中)合适
Let’s have another (one) 吧
She looked at each (one) carefully before she chose 仔细然挑选
Which (one) would you like—That (one) looks the nicest 您——起
2 复数形式ones前般直接名词格物代词数词 some any both several dozen own 等词修饰：
Have you got any drawingpins Can I borrow some please 图钉 (说：…some ones)
Do you have any new diaries—We don’t have any at the moment 没新日记——眼没(说： any ones )
He has three dictionaries and I have only two 三词典两(说： two ones)
注：果ones前描绘性形容词修饰述词语：
误：her ones some ones any ones five ones your own ones
正：her red ones some new ones any old ones five bad ones your own nice ones
美国英语中ones紧thesethose英国英语中样(常见)
3 名词受名词修饰时通常宜one(s)代：
Do you need coffee cups or tea cups 需咖啡杯茶杯 (说： or tea ones )
名词受表材料名词修饰one(s)代：
We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones 塑料椅子者金属椅子
1（2019·天津卷·单项填空）A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than _________who are not
A onesB those
C theseD them
答案B
解析考查代词句意：项研究表明参加课外活动学生参加课外活动学生更开心空格处代词the students应关系the ones者those代them指代前边提复数名词the students形成应关系these般定语句修饰选B
2(2016·浙江卷)In many ways the education system in the US is not very different from _______ in the UK
A that B this C one D it
答案A
解析句意：许方面美国教育体系英国教育体系相that指代文the education systemit指代种事物one泛指指代类中选A
3Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog I happened to witness _______ this morning
A itB those C one D that
答案解析C
解析句意：通常雾天会事天早碰巧目击起事根语境知处指句提＂起交通事＂one代C项正确
4I like this house with a beautiful garden in front but I don’t have enough money to buy _______
A one B it C this D that
答案B
解析itthe house with a beautiful garden in front句意：喜欢屋前美丽花园栋房子没足够钱买
5Studying Wendy＇s menu I found that many of the items are similar to _______ of McDonald＇s
A those B ones C any D all
答案A
解析thosethe ones 代指前面many of the items表示复数特指of McDonald’s修饰符合语境ones表示复数泛指anyall全部均符合语境排句意：研究Wendy餐馆菜单发现中许麦劳菜单项目非常相似
考2 bothalleitheranyneithernone 考查
1The research group produced two reports based on the survey but _______ contained any useful suggestions
A allB noneC eitherD neither
答案D
解析all全部none没either两中两者根该句意思：研究组调査基础出两报告两报告里面没建议选D
2—When shall I call in the morning or afternoon
—_______ I’ll be in all day
A Any B None C Neither D Either
答案D
解析句意：＂什时候电话？早晨午？＂＂直＂根句意知＂早晨午两种情况中做出选择＂AB通常表示三者者三者情况neither表示两者D正确
3Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years she lost _______ of her enthusiasm for life
A no one B neither C none D all
答案C
解析no one没neither表示否定两者题干没两者提示选表示三者否定意none句意：罗斯玛丽年遭受严重疾病带痛苦点没丧失生活热情
4My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop
A nothingB noneC no oneD neither
答案B
解析里注意家店里没买说店里块表特定范围nonenothing指物什none指指物强调＂没＂no one指neither表两者题选B句意：哥哥想买块表家店里没合适
考3 anotherthe otherotherothersthe others 考查
代词
法
other
单独修饰名词表示泛指意义
the other
the other单独特指两物中＂＂修饰名词表示
＂外……＂
another
单独修饰单数数名词表示泛指＂＂泛指三者三者物中＂＂外another接＂基数词few＋复数名词＂形式表示＂外……(少)＂
others
单独表示泛指意义意＂事物＂常some起出现
the others
意＂剩余＂
His parents both work in a hospital One is a doctor and the other is a nurse
父母家医院工作医生护士
When Americans moved from one place to anotherthey took their dialects with them
美国方迁移方时带着方言
You are a team starWorking with others is really your cup of tea
队里明星起工作确爱
I have three daughters One is a nurseanother is a teacher and still another is a worker
三女护士教师工
We need another few chairs需椅子
1(2018·新课标卷I·短文改错) The first time I went there they were living in a small house with dogs ducks and another animals
答案another改other
解析住房子里院子里狗鸭子牲畜根句意知another改成other
2—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen dear
—_______ one
A Other B Every C Another D More
答案C
解析another 数词连时数词放another面another three chairs othermore数词连时数词放前面one more apple two other boysevery指含义all接选C句意：＂亲爱厨房里块巧克力？＂＂吃块？＂
3To stay awake he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _______
A the other B otherC the others D another
答案D
解析两者中＂the other＂定数目(两)中＂another＂句意：保持清醒喝完杯咖啡杯
4You are the team star Working with _______ is really your cup of tea
A both B either C others D the other
答案C
解析句意：球队明星合作必定手戏语＂one’s cup of tea＂意＂the type of thing or person that you like＂
5Neither side is prepared to talk to _______ unless we can smooth thing over between them
A others B the other C another D one other
答案B
解析neither含＂两者＂意方应方the other指＂两者中＂句意：非够清间障碍否双方没方愿意方谈话
考4 it考查
it特殊法
(1)作形式语形式宾语代指定式动词－ing形式名词性句
I find it difficult to do the job well
发现做件工作容易
(2)表示＂喜欢恨＂等心理方面动词面接it构成固定结构类动词enjoypreferlovelikehatedislikeappreciate等
We really appreciate it when she offered to help
帮忙十分感激
(3)it固定结构中法：
make it成功
take it that假设……
when it comes to谈……时
rely ondepend oncount on it that相信……
You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you
放心会接
1（2018年·浙江卷·语法填空）Many westerners 57 whothat come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out
答案it
解析考查it法句子感叹句正常语序应该it can be cheap to eat out中定式to eat out真正语it 形式语填it
2I’m afraid you can’t _______ to the village in an hour you must allow for the icy road
A get it B take itC leave it D make it
答案D
解析句意恐怕时达村庄必须考虑路面结冰get it弄明白take it认leave it遗留某make it时抵达成功
3—Alice turn off the light and lock the door before you leave
—_______
A Got it B Made itC Heard it D Taken it
答案A
解析句意：＂爱丽丝离开前灯关掉门锁＂ ＂知道＂got it知道明白made it约定时间做成某事选A
4—Mom I came first in the National Basic Skill Competition
—Well done _______
A Keep it up B Take it easy C Catch it D Hold it
答案A
解析keep it up＂继续努力接厉＂符合题意take it easy着急放松catch it受罚受责罚hold it稍等动句意：＂妈妈国家基技赛第名＂＂做太棒接厉＂
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