中央电现代教育原理期末复资料抄
考试时长：100分钟 选题10题 20分名词解释3题15分简答题4题40分案例分析题1题 25分
项选择题
1． 教育先行理基础教育具（基础性先导性全局性）
2． 加德纳教授元智力学说认智力种智力组合（言语∕语言智力逻辑∕数理智力 视觉空间关系音乐节奏智力身体运动智力 际交智力 反省智力观察智力存智力
3 陶行知教育思想集中体现（社会学校 生活教育教学做合
4 根贯穿教育活动基矛盾基规律（教育社会发展间矛盾教育身心发展间矛盾）
5 英国新学校模式推行教育方式（ 童中心 社会中心活动中心）
6 咨询指导形式（ 学指导职业生涯指导心理咨询指导休闲指导 ）
7 教者长善救失者该话出（ 学记 ）
8 教育学发展史第心理学研究成果基础述教育问题教育学专著德国赫尔巴特（普通教育学）
9 综合实践活动作包括（增强学生实践力丰富学生生活体验增强学生社会责感 ）
10 杜威教育性质判定命题（ 教育生活教育生长教育验断改造 ）
11 列国宪法法律规定少年童享合法权利（生存权利受尊重权利受教育权利安全权利 ）
12 赫尔巴特教学程分四阶段：（清楚明联合系统方法 ）
13 1996年国际21世纪教育委员会递交报告教育——财富蕴藏中提出教育四支柱（学会认知学会做事学会生活学会生存）
14 代社会存基教育形态（社会教育学校教育家庭教育 ）
15 未学校教育呈现特点：（追求教育民化众发展追求教育样化 追求教育国际化追求教育终身化 ）
16 1632年捷克教育家夸美纽斯（教学 ）诞生标志着教育学开始成门学科
17 教育活动基素包括：（教育者受教育者教育容教育手段 ）
18 国法令形式颁布全国推行第学制1904年公布（癸卯学制 ）标志着中国教育代化开始
19 影响教育发展规模素（口数量生产力科技发展水）
20 赞夫般发展理提出著名教学原（高难度原高速度原理知识导原 ）
21 联合国会通童权利公约确立青少年童社会权利体位核心精神基原 （保护童原尊重童尊严原尊重童观点意见原 ）
22 家庭教育特点包括（先导性感染性权威性终身性针性 ）
23 社会生产力科技发展水教育产生制约影响具体表现（教育发展规模速度教学容教学方法教学设备）等方面
24 课程计划容般包括（教学科目学科开设序门学科教学时数学年编制学周安排）
25 学校教育途径（教学综合实践活动咨询指导）
26 学校教育容具体规范形式包括（课程计划课程标准教科书作业 ）
27 晏阳初实施乡村教育中概括出三方式（社会式学校式家庭式）
28 列容属社会教育特点（ 样性群众性补偿性开放性 ）
29 夸美纽斯提出影响三教学原：（直观性原巩固性原循序渐进性原 ）
二 名词解释
1． 教育方针 国家政根定社会政治济求提出带法律效力关教育工作方目道路总体规定教育方针国家教育政策总概括全国级类教育活动必须遵循准宗旨
2． 研究性学 指学科领域现实社会生活中选择确定研究题教学中创设种类似学术研究情境通学生种探索活动获发展特探索精神创新力发展学方式学程
3． 素质教育 全面贯彻教育方针提高国民素质根宗旨培养学生创新精神实践力重点造理想道德文化纪律德智体美全面发展社会义事业建设者接班
4． 社区教育 社区教育指定域界学校社区具教育价值观参意识双服务互惠互利学校服务社区社区赖学校旨促进社区济文化教育协调发展种组织体制
5． 义务教育 指国家强制实行适龄童必须接受国家社会家庭必须予保障国民教育者：（2006年修订义务教育法中定义）义务教育国家统实施适龄童少年必须接受教育国家必须予保障公益性事业
6． 教育规律 教育现象社会现象教育现象部构成素间质必然联系关系教育规律教育实践深层次质联系反映具普遍性客观性永恒性
7． 教育目 广义狭义分广义教育目指受教育者接受教育产生结果发生积极变化期狭义教育目指受教育者培养成定社会需求
8． 课程标准 国家基础教育课程基规范求教材编写教学评估考试命题国家理评价课程基础
9． 广义教育 类产生教育教育类社会特种社会现象培养种社会活动广泛说目增进知识技影响思想品德活动组织组织系统零碎教育
10．学校教育 类社会发展定历史阶段产物教育教育者根定社会求年轻代身心发展规律受教育者进行种目计划组织传授知识技培养思想品德发展智力体力活动通种活动受教育者培养成定社会服务
三简答题
1简述教育质特性
（1）教育类社会特种社会现象（2）教育类社会特种意识活动（3）教育类社会特传递验形式（4）教育意识影响身心发展目标社会活动
2简述现代学制发展趋势
（1）教育社会化社会教育化 （2）重视早期教育 （3）初等教育入学年龄提前义务教育年限延长 （4）寻求普通教育职业技术教育佳结合 （5）高等教育出现级层次学校类型样化 （6）终身教育思想指导实现教育制度体化发展继续教育
3教育程中受教育者体性表现？
（1）受教育者学校存体（2）受教育者活动学校职部门理中心（3）受教育者学校教师评价体（4）受教育者教育务完成体（5）受教育者身心发展特点制约着教师教（6）受教育者独立性选择性需性创造性兴趣爱观动性
4简述教学务
1）培养学生基础学力（2）建构学生性化元智力结构（3）培养学生创新精神实践力（4）培养学生态度价值观形成
5简述新课程改革学生学方式影响
新课程改革学生学方式影响体现：（1）相传统动学新课程改革提倡学方式学助学生学会学：培养学生责感激发学生学兴趣形成独立格（2）相传统体学新课程改革提倡合作学合作学帮助学生学会相处学会生活协工作（3）相传统接受性学新课程改革提倡研究性学助学生学会分析问题解决问题助培养学生探索精神创新意识实践操作力
6简述学生时代特点
（1）体意识增强体性指三方面容：性动性创造性（2）信息获取方式样（3）受元文化击较（4）受辈群体影响较
7简述什开展素质教育特针？
1）什进行素质教育： ① 根原国家推行科教兴国战略提高口素质② 直接原根治理片面追求升学率（2）素质教育特征：全体发展全面发展动发展谐发展充分发展持续发展
8 简述教师专业结构构成素
（1）教师专业精神：①教育信念②教育态度动机③发展需意识（2）教师专业知识）：普通文化知识专业学科知识般教学法知识学科教学法知识实践知识（3）教师专业力：般力特殊力
9 简述国实施新课程改革背景
（1）教育观念滞培养目标已完全适应时代需求 （2）思想品德教育针性实效性强（3）部分课程容陈旧（4）课程结构单学科体系相封闭难反映现代科技社会发展新容脱离学生教育社会实际（5）课程实施程基教师课堂书中心难培养学生创新精神实践力（6）课程评价基重视学业成绩忽视学生全面发展（7）课程理集中课程适应济社会发展需求学生样发展需求等等
10 简述发挥教育发展中导作
身心发展种素综合作结果教育发挥导作条件受方素制约： （1）受教育者观动性（2）教育身状况（3）家庭环境素（4）社会发展状况教育果方面条件积极配合充分发挥出促进发展社会发展独特作
11简述课程改革理念策略
（1）倡导全面谐发展教育 （2）重建新课程结构 （3）体现课程容现代化 （4）倡导建构学 （5）形成正确评价观念 （6）促进课程民化适应性
12 面未社会挑战教育应措施改革趋势什？
（1）追求教育民化发展全民教育（2）实行体性教育培养学生创新力（3）倡导学会关心加强文教育（4）追求教育终身化构建学化社会（5）谋求教育国际化注重教育土化
13简述新课程改革教师影响？
1）教师教学观念影响：（4分）课改教师教学观念变化体现两方面：教学成教师学生探求新知程师生互动参重增二建立新型等交师生互动关系（2）教师教学方式影响：（6分）①促进教师专业化发展教师成学校课程参者开发学科课程参课程设计实验促进身专业发展 ②影响教师常规教学方式教师角色发生位移控制课堂学生起参通互动探索知识③教师重新审视课堂常规验活动方式④课程改革教师间合作提出新求合作利教师身成长进步合作中碰撞出新思想时教师合作起示范促进学生合作作
14简述代学生观
1）理念（2）尊重教育理念（3）重视学生发展性教育理念（4）法施教理念（5）教育理念
15简述身心发展规律
1）身心发展具序性（2）身心发展具阶段性（3）身心发展具均衡性（4）身心发展具差异性
16简述教学务
（1）培养学生基础学力（2）建构学生性化元智力结构（3）培养学生创新精神实践力（4）培养学生态度价值观形成
四案例分析题
1什激励学生？
7月15日河南省少年先锋学校餐厅里群优等生正悠闲喝着红酒啃着鸡腿群成绩学生旁边侍候着……该校暑期夏令营中幕学校根分数学生分士中士士三级士午餐三菜汤杯象征身份红酒中士午餐两菜汤士先服侍士吃饭洗涮餐具吃饭
问题：该学校做法什法？请价值观教育学动机激发两方面分析
答：什激励学生？ 动机产生源现实驱力体需身需求外客观条件身发展水等相结合客观条件允许体心理水达体觉察欲求存觉欲求转化动机动机高低分价值观教育言应赋予学生民等观念包括责心诚信等符合代发展潮流高尚价值观灌输等级贵贱落价值观
2 老师起绰号茶煲 扇全班学生耳光
日前化太中学初中年级某班学班老师花名茶煲写进周记班知晓花名学生遍班怒先40余名学生掌嘴巴学生该老师逐扇耳光
问题：法施教理念师德两角度分析该教师行
答：老师起绰号茶煲 扇全班学生耳光 （1）法施教理念：联合国童权利公约确立青少年童社会权利体位精神基原：童利益佳原尊重童尊严原尊重童观点意见原歧视原国相关法律规定青少年童权利：生存权受教育权受尊重权安全权（2）师德：良师德首先表现学生热爱然师表教书育孩子处切尚未定型成长期需教育难免会犯错误犯错应该成进行教育契机
3 3义务教育学校举办重点班
江西赣州市教育局年暑假前夕发通知明确求：学初中考试方式选拔新生该市某县县城学校初新生进行考试成公开秘密赣州市教育局出台文件明确提停学校里快慢班重点班尖子班提高班实验班特长班兴趣班等该县部分县城中学初新生招生简章中明确标明分重点班
问题：该市部分学校做法违反义务教育法规定？义务教育法方面做出规定意图？
答：义务教育学校举办重点班 该学校违反义务教育法中关学校分设重点班非重点班规定义务教育法做规定意图促进学校均衡发展缩学校间办学条件差距成绩优异学生进入重点班必然会班优先配置师资等教育资源难均衡种做法符合新修订义务教育法基精神
现代教育原理形考作业答案形考作业1答案（第三章）
简答题 1． 教育质特性什？
答：（1）教育类社会特种社会现象（2）教育类特种意识活动（3）教育类社会特传递验形式（4）教育意识影响身心发展目标社会活动
2． 现代学制发展趋势？
答：（1）教育社会化社会教育化（2）重视早期教育（3）初等教育入学年龄提前义务教育年龄延长（4）寻求普通教育职业技术教育佳结合（5）高等教育出现级层次学校类型样化（6）终身教育思想指导实现教育制度体化发展继续教育
二 述题 1． 试述终身教育思潮学校教育制度影响
答：学校教育必须积极适应终身教育挑战（1）终身教育改变传统教育理念（2）终身教育改变教育目功（3）终身教育改变教育容方法（4）终身教育改变教育阶段教育组织（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述述题二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容）
2． 试述素质教育特征实质
答：素质教育涵全面贯彻教育方针提高国民素质根宗旨培养学生创新精神实践力重点造理想道德文化纪律德智体美全面发展社会义事业建设者接班特征包括：全体发展二全面发展三动发展四谐发展五充分发展六持续发展实施素质教育实质种导思想——指导学校教师教育方针教育教学规律克服片面追求升学率良倾学生全面发展精力课堂教学通教学改革学生掌握量知识基础发展力性全面提高学生素质理想目标具备坚实基础次素质教育实施落实教育活动方面环节教学教育实践实课外活动等实现德育智育体育美育机统样完成全面素质教育务（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述述题二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容
三实例分析题（辩析题）
1．种观点认学校然校长说话真正算数请结合学校权利义务谈谈法
学校然校长’说话真正算数观点首先行分清学校校长关系校长学校然法代表校长够等学校校长然学校然法代表校长理带领全校师生忠实履行法律赋予学校义务享法律赋予权利说校长级行政机关者全体师生委托实施法律赋予权利义务执行者说校长学校里家长校长法行政号令然算数校长号令违法乱纪国家法律师生抵制控告权利
2．荣获2003年全国十杰教师称号朱兆林教赵宁学生着领袖力男生带着已足球队员偷偷翻围网进场踢球保护学架留青紫伤痕科成绩倒数威武绰号军军十分喜爱军事什课赵宁会回答开始军事话题讲演天朱兆林刚进课堂赵宁成告学七嘴八舌朱兆林报告天军闯祸听会扬手家安静：学清楚挺身出吧？停顿朱兆林声说：挺身出合格军许未国军中赵宁名字骄傲全班黯然军提审次数越越少朱老师发心折服次没完成作业朱兆林批评转天份诗体检查放朱兆林案头：呜呼悔矣未完吾题浩浩优化（指作业）作面检查羞愧极痛心疾首满面流涕呜呼惜矣错失良机心中悔恨难息高考已思进取恩师心碎颜见伊……敢恩师严加例决犯 朱兆林读着份整整800字检查深受感动课堂浓墨重彩评说份检查全班学听痴迷入学初成绩全年级倒数学生竟550分高考成绩考中国民解放军电子工程学踏跨军生路行前赵宁国家级围棋赛获奖品支金笔送朱兆林作纪念告老师时赵宁眼睛里噙满泪水动情说：朱老师收您说军？等军功章换支笔？ 结合事例谈谈已素质教育理解？
点（1）朱教师成功赵宁引务正道获成功根原应赵宁思想性格发展特点（2）正确激发赵宁身潜驱力（3）科学处理发展教育引导关系（4）充分尊重作方面需求页全面发展
形考作业2答案（第四六章）
简答题
1． 教育现代化容？
答：1教育观念现代化 2教育容现代化 3教育条件设备现代化 4教育理现代化 5教师素质现代化
2． 身心发展动规律什？
答：身心发展动：（1）根马克思关事物发展动学说事物发展事物身矛盾决定事物部矛盾事物发展外通起作身心发展部矛盾矛盾体需已水间矛盾外部矛盾超矛盾体现发展水社会求间矛盾正矛盾构成身心发展外推动身心发展
（2）规律： 1身心发展具序性 2身心发展具阶段性 3身心发展具均衡性 4身心发展具差异性
二 述题 1． 理解教育优先发展现代社会普遍规律？
答：谓教育优先发展两涵社会发展教育投资适超越现生产力济发展水超前投入二教育发展先优社会行业部门先行发展教育优先发展称教育超前发展教育先行教育优先发展世界成国政府战略决策加推行理根教育整社会系统中定位教育三性——基础性先导性全局性出发（1）类社会发展系列素机制相互作推动根代代体位升素质提高实现力资源社会发展中着决定作种决定性教育体功社会功转变教育基础性先导性全局性确认提供理基础单科技济进步导致社会全面持续发展教育科学文化素质提高直接推动生产力发展促进社会进步决定性素衡量国综合国力重指标切先进科技文化现实生产力非现实生产力创造教育产业非育产业需位产业前提产业基础性全局性产业力资源社会发展中着决定作根未社会需培养未表现教育行业先导作（2）现代社会发展越越呈现高速度态势科技转化生产力周期越越短知识总量激增知识更新周期迅速递减教育周期缩短教育国家重作出现教育时段两端延伸决定教育必须根社会发展需培养未超前性见教育优先发展已现代社会普遍规律（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述述题二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容）
2． 试述马克思关全面发展思想
答：全面发展涵义（1）量方面——智力体力方面发展（2）质方面——智力体力充分发展（3）度方——智力体力统发展（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述述题二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容）
三 实例分析题（辩析题）
1． 美国芝加哥学教授舒尔茨认教育济学创始说：教育作济发展源泉作远远超作实际价值建筑物设施库存物资等物力资谈力资源时说：技资源切资源中重资源力资收益物力资投资收益 舒尔茨根力资学说美国历年高等教育费收益率进行计算结果美国1929年1957年教育投资增加国民收入中作出贡献率33出发请谈谈教育担负济功法
点：（1）辩证唯物义者立场辩证法观点生产程中关重教育投入济增长投入（2）说：教育生产力点分决定生产力高低素质教育水高低直接影响着生产力高低（3）教育投入成效周期漫长持续（4）着社会发展已进入知识济时代教育水高低力资源水高低完全控制着济水高低
2．种法说：两遗传胜吨教育认种法正确？理什？
点：（1）否认遗传成长程中者说成功否起着重作（2）环境教育作胜遗传作（3）正确做法：尊重遗传客观性材施教发挥教育观动性
形考作业3答案 （第七九章）
简答题 1． 国基础教育课程改革理念策略什？答：国基础教育课程改革理念策：（1）倡导全面谐发展教育（2）重建新课程结构（3）体现课程容现代化（4）倡导建构学（5）形成正确评价观念（6）促成课程民化适应性
2．现代社会教育特点？
答：现代社会教育学校教育家庭教育相具特点：（1）开放性（2）群众性（3）样性（4）补偿性（5）融合性
二述题学
1． 试述综合实践活动作教育途径重作
1试述综合实践活动作教育途径重作答题点：答：第综合实践活动更培养学生实践力第二参加综合实践活动增加学生生活体验第三综合实践活动形成学生服务意识（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容
2． 针学生学方式变革教师应该指导组织学生学？
答：学生学方式变革传统动学体学接受性学转变学合作学研究性学教师教学观念方法相适应首先促学生学学生学活动前确定学目标制订学计划作具体学准备学活动中指导学生学进展学方法做出监控反馈调节学活动帮助学生学结果进行检查总结评价补救次提倡合作学合作学培养学生责感充分调动学生学积极性教师必须做前期组织工作明确团队成员务责活动中指导学生进行效沟通完成务进行组加工期活动成效进行评估寻求提高效性途径次倡导研究性学教学中创设种类似学术（科学）研究情境通学生独立发现问题解决问题探究程学生获智力力发展深层次情感体验构建知识掌握解决问题方法（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容
三实例分析题（辩析题） 1北京史家胡学正实施博士工程求孩子利课余时间愿完成项长作业少两周三四月已研究探索某专题完成部童话作品拓展语文学领域学生探索中学 博士工程涉范围广泛包括天文理科技历史等年级班级已子工程确定专题包括：北京四合院国宝熊猫关沙尘暴调查报告中国茶文化等组合作方式进行研究学利课余时间图书馆逛书店网搜寻等手段搜集材料许学走社会考察采访亲身体验四（二）班十名学研究北京胡周未学便背水壶面包笔记相机等穿梭北京胡结识京城老更加深刻解北京历史文化收集资料进行分类整理然老师家长起研究终出已结写七八千字达广泛交流目学校周组织次课题宣讲博士老师学介绍已研究基课题容进行课题研究体会场回答学提出种问题请根面案例传统学方式进行较分析新课程改革学生学生活带变化？
点：（1）该案例研究性学具体表现（2）传统学方式研究性学优劣（3）结：①团队合作精神培养②直接面社会然知识开阔视野深入实际③培养学性趣④思想情操培养训练
2．着代社会教育蓬勃发展非正规教育广泛发展学校教育作教育导形态终会社会教育取代请谈谈种观点法 点：（1）表明观点：会（2）阐释：①历史发展规律②学校教育社会教育较职长短③趋势：社会教育重性会突现三种力量事例努力方
形考作业4答案 （第十十章）
简答题 1教师教育概念含义意义什？
答：教师教育教师培养教师培训统称师范教育教师继续教育相互联系相互促进统组织现代体制实现教师终身学终身发展历史求现教师教育终身教育思想指导教师专业发展阶段教师进行连续性持续发展体化教育
2 代学生特点？
答：代学生特点：（1）体意识增强（2）信息获方式样（3）受元文化击较（4）受辈群体影响较二述题 1．试述教师职业专业化必性性答题点：教师职业专业化必性：（1）教师职业基属脑力劳动教育理赖性强（2）教师职业社会提供服务具公性具鲜明独特性（3）教师职业定入职解职标准职业道德规范求高控制严教师职业距离专业标准相差远必专业化方努力教师职业专业化性：（1）提高教师职业教育理赖性（2）延长教师培养年限实现教师终身学（3）严格教师入职解职标准提高教师专业性（4）厉行严格教师职业规范（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容
1． 试述教师应该具备代学生观
答题点：教师应该具备代学生观：（1）理念（2）尊重教育理念（3）重视学生发展性教育理念（4）法施教理念（5）教育理念（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容
三实例分析题（辩析题）
1．北京教科院基础教育研究2001年7月9日调查：785教师张教师教育孩子应做孩子知心时502教师认已学校存着教师体罚讽刺挖苦学生现象386教师认教师常批评惩罚学生出学生负责学生爱心然反映教师常发脾气学生中学生例7398反映教师发脾气学生中学生例206134说794学生866中学生认教师面前发脾气常时偶尔间程度已调查结果什感触请代学生观理念进行分析点（1）摆出观点：着社会环境改善思想法制观点认识水认感等已成社会起码识然学生毫例外作受教育者时定位感发生变化教育学校老师新求认识（仅供参考）（2）阐述（P389页）（3）策 2．评价尺子出批请谈谈种观念法点：（1）教育教育象认识问题说种模式学生古语：七十二行行行出状元（2）分析全面方丰富立体（3）社会需分析社会丰富元行业需求（4）结：科学客观评价学生认识教育成果会辈出
请您删容O(∩_∩)O谢谢2015年中央电期末复考试抄全电期末考试必备抄电考试必抄Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week With heaps of time the sevenday Chinese请您删容O(∩_∩)O谢谢National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination However it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may become more fatigued after the holiday due to battling the large crowds During peak season a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning especially if you travel with children and older people As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places Also to be expected are increasing transport and accommodation prices with the possibility that there will be no rooms available It is also common that you＇ ll wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket and another two hours at the site to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds Last year 428 million tourists traveled in China over the weeklong holiday in October Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation If you are short on time to plan the upcoming Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for Arxan is a place like this The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons Bestowed by nature its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word Arxan is a crucial destination for the recommended travelling route China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli It is also the joint of the four prairies across the SinoMongolian border where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese Russian and Mongolia elements As a historic site for the Yitian Battle Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan Walking into Arxan you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest grand prairies vast snowfield heaven lake cluster thermium as well as volcanic cluster It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine clean air and unspoiled green Nestled close to the country＇s largest virgin forest and known for its spring and ecological environment Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan It is definitely the best with brightlycolored scenery full of emotions Autumn in the northern part of the country comes earlier than the South A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters many of whom have travel a long distance and even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder The silver birch turns golden while the larch is still proudly green You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown And your heart will be lingering on the woods as it＇s time for the wild fruits to ripe The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies If it rains heavily on Saturday night some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu or the Weaving Maid is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang or the Cowherd on the Milky Way Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi or the Seventh Night Festival which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month which is usually in early August This year it falls on Saturday August 2 Folklore Story As the story goes once there was a cowherd Niulang who lived with his elder brother and sisterinlaw But she disliked and abused him and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company The cow however was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth Among them was Zhinu the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor the Supreme Deity in Taoism marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven Driven by Niulang＇s misery the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died The magic shoes whisked Niulang who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole off on a chase after the empress The pursuit enraged the empress who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife But all was not lost as magpies moved by their love and devotion formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family Even the Jade Emperor was touched and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month This is how Qixi came to be The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCAD 220) Traditionally people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way Customs In bygone days Qixi was not only a special day for lovers but also for girls It is also known as the Begging for Skills Festival or Daughters＇ Festival In this day girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future And the newly married women pray to become pregnant quickly Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out Many modern Chinese particularly youngsters seem to know more about St Valentine＇s Day on February 14 characterized by bouquets of roses chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners than they do about their homegrown day for lovers Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the Chinese Valentine＇s Day More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way that is if people even know on which day Qixi falls There are ready reminders dotted about in the form of big ads saying Sales on Chinese Valentine＇s Day in shops hotels and restaurants But few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends or take part in traditional activities to pray for cleverness A largescale of exhibition on the Silk Road opened to the public in the National Museum on Thursday The exhibition displays more than 400 treasures from Shaanxi province Gansu province and 14 other regions It is largest scale exhibition that shows the history of the Silk Road in recent years As APEC is going on in Beijing the exhibit aims to show the world this brilliant section of history The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent It connected the West and East by linking traders merchants pilgrims monks soldiers nomads and urban dwellers from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea during various periods of time I met my dear hubby in 2009 the second year I was in my school and it was the first year when he came here We became colleagues And there was nothing special happening during that year He was just a kind and humble brother graduated from the same college as me But we did not know each other till he became my colleague and his office desk was just in front of me There was only a glass between us So actually we could see each other when we both look up But it is not the main reason that really draws us close How we become close to each other was something seems quite natural We went out to play badminton with other colleagues and we sometimes chatted for a while He is a man of few words but somehow sometimes will say something really humorous Then one day to my great surprise I found a pot of beautiful flower on my desk It was just the flower I had talked about with my colleague the other day and I thought it was her who put the flower there But the truth is not It was the humble guy sitting in front of me He just simply said well I caught sight of this flower and thought that it’s beautiful and you may like it I wonder why I was moved because of these simple words and present Maybe it is the sincerity and the true self that impress me I thanked him and some colleagues walked past my desk would appreciate the beautiful flower and they noticed that something romance happened there Then later on there were some little surprises once in a while Once there was something wrong with my drawer and I had complained about it unconsciously And he fixed it for me Then the other day he placed several pink diamond roses beside the flower with a piece of paper saying I love you more than I can say Diamond stands for marriage rose stand for love I hope you are mine become my wife You are the only girl who I really want to spend the rest of my life to stand by Although there were some grammar errors but I got what he meant He meant so clear and so direct And actually I accepted him some days earlier I was just waiting for him to break the ice So finally the common interests and the common understanding brought us together Some people say the relationship and the feeling will change after getting hitched You will find that love is no longer strong and there is always lack of passion and what’s worse you may find out many bad habits of your partner which never appear when you are first in love before the marriage It seems that many faults turn up after you truly living together and see each other’s face the moment you open your eyes in the early morning But after almost 4 years from now I do not feel any negative change in our relationship During all these years we know each other better and we become more tolerant about each other and I realize that if you really love a person you will accept his imperfect And what is the qualification of a good husband Once I was chatting with my colleague about this issue And one of the qualifications I thought was that he must be a good cook But to my surprise my colleague said that a good husband must be someone who makes big money What made her think so was quite beyond me Maybe I am not sophisticated enough and what I want is just simple life style The most enjoyable thing is that we go to the market to buy vegetables and other daily stuffs if we both have time Maybe he is a housebound husband and I love housebound man And there is another reason why We love going to the market That is because we sometimes will get some surprises The surprise is saving little fish which are disserted by the fish mongers Because these fish are swellfish Then we will collect them and set them free into the river Swellfish are lovely creature When they look like a little submarine when they are swimming in the water and look like a meat ball when you hold them in your hand And if they are scared they will swell and look like a little ball Every time we see them swim away and we feel their happiness of returning home and this also make us cherish life Maybe some will consider these behavior as something childish Well that is fine with us We love doing these together and feel happy that is what it is all about My dear hubby is a kind hearted man and he love animals just as I do I am lucky to have someone who can be both my intimated soul mate and my forever friend
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
考试时长：100分钟 选题10题 20分名词解释3题15分简答题4题40分案例分析题1题 25分
项选择题
1． 教育先行理基础教育具（基础性先导性全局性）
2． 加德纳教授元智力学说认智力种智力组合（言语∕语言智力逻辑∕数理智力 视觉空间关系音乐节奏智力身体运动智力 际交智力 反省智力观察智力存智力
3 陶行知教育思想集中体现（社会学校 生活教育教学做合
4 根贯穿教育活动基矛盾基规律（教育社会发展间矛盾教育身心发展间矛盾）
5 英国新学校模式推行教育方式（ 童中心 社会中心活动中心）
6 咨询指导形式（ 学指导职业生涯指导心理咨询指导休闲指导 ）
7 教者长善救失者该话出（ 学记 ）
8 教育学发展史第心理学研究成果基础述教育问题教育学专著德国赫尔巴特（普通教育学）
9 综合实践活动作包括（增强学生实践力丰富学生生活体验增强学生社会责感 ）
10 杜威教育性质判定命题（ 教育生活教育生长教育验断改造 ）
11 列国宪法法律规定少年童享合法权利（生存权利受尊重权利受教育权利安全权利 ）
12 赫尔巴特教学程分四阶段：（清楚明联合系统方法 ）
13 1996年国际21世纪教育委员会递交报告教育——财富蕴藏中提出教育四支柱（学会认知学会做事学会生活学会生存）
14 代社会存基教育形态（社会教育学校教育家庭教育 ）
15 未学校教育呈现特点：（追求教育民化众发展追求教育样化 追求教育国际化追求教育终身化 ）
16 1632年捷克教育家夸美纽斯（教学 ）诞生标志着教育学开始成门学科
17 教育活动基素包括：（教育者受教育者教育容教育手段 ）
18 国法令形式颁布全国推行第学制1904年公布（癸卯学制 ）标志着中国教育代化开始
19 影响教育发展规模素（口数量生产力科技发展水）
20 赞夫般发展理提出著名教学原（高难度原高速度原理知识导原 ）
21 联合国会通童权利公约确立青少年童社会权利体位核心精神基原 （保护童原尊重童尊严原尊重童观点意见原 ）
22 家庭教育特点包括（先导性感染性权威性终身性针性 ）
23 社会生产力科技发展水教育产生制约影响具体表现（教育发展规模速度教学容教学方法教学设备）等方面
24 课程计划容般包括（教学科目学科开设序门学科教学时数学年编制学周安排）
25 学校教育途径（教学综合实践活动咨询指导）
26 学校教育容具体规范形式包括（课程计划课程标准教科书作业 ）
27 晏阳初实施乡村教育中概括出三方式（社会式学校式家庭式）
28 列容属社会教育特点（ 样性群众性补偿性开放性 ）
29 夸美纽斯提出影响三教学原：（直观性原巩固性原循序渐进性原 ）
二 名词解释
1． 教育方针 国家政根定社会政治济求提出带法律效力关教育工作方目道路总体规定教育方针国家教育政策总概括全国级类教育活动必须遵循准宗旨
2． 研究性学 指学科领域现实社会生活中选择确定研究题教学中创设种类似学术研究情境通学生种探索活动获发展特探索精神创新力发展学方式学程
3． 素质教育 全面贯彻教育方针提高国民素质根宗旨培养学生创新精神实践力重点造理想道德文化纪律德智体美全面发展社会义事业建设者接班
4． 社区教育 社区教育指定域界学校社区具教育价值观参意识双服务互惠互利学校服务社区社区赖学校旨促进社区济文化教育协调发展种组织体制
5． 义务教育 指国家强制实行适龄童必须接受国家社会家庭必须予保障国民教育者：（2006年修订义务教育法中定义）义务教育国家统实施适龄童少年必须接受教育国家必须予保障公益性事业
6． 教育规律 教育现象社会现象教育现象部构成素间质必然联系关系教育规律教育实践深层次质联系反映具普遍性客观性永恒性
7． 教育目 广义狭义分广义教育目指受教育者接受教育产生结果发生积极变化期狭义教育目指受教育者培养成定社会需求
8． 课程标准 国家基础教育课程基规范求教材编写教学评估考试命题国家理评价课程基础
9． 广义教育 类产生教育教育类社会特种社会现象培养种社会活动广泛说目增进知识技影响思想品德活动组织组织系统零碎教育
10．学校教育 类社会发展定历史阶段产物教育教育者根定社会求年轻代身心发展规律受教育者进行种目计划组织传授知识技培养思想品德发展智力体力活动通种活动受教育者培养成定社会服务
三简答题
1简述教育质特性
（1）教育类社会特种社会现象（2）教育类社会特种意识活动（3）教育类社会特传递验形式（4）教育意识影响身心发展目标社会活动
2简述现代学制发展趋势
（1）教育社会化社会教育化 （2）重视早期教育 （3）初等教育入学年龄提前义务教育年限延长 （4）寻求普通教育职业技术教育佳结合 （5）高等教育出现级层次学校类型样化 （6）终身教育思想指导实现教育制度体化发展继续教育
3教育程中受教育者体性表现？
（1）受教育者学校存体（2）受教育者活动学校职部门理中心（3）受教育者学校教师评价体（4）受教育者教育务完成体（5）受教育者身心发展特点制约着教师教（6）受教育者独立性选择性需性创造性兴趣爱观动性
4简述教学务
1）培养学生基础学力（2）建构学生性化元智力结构（3）培养学生创新精神实践力（4）培养学生态度价值观形成
5简述新课程改革学生学方式影响
新课程改革学生学方式影响体现：（1）相传统动学新课程改革提倡学方式学助学生学会学：培养学生责感激发学生学兴趣形成独立格（2）相传统体学新课程改革提倡合作学合作学帮助学生学会相处学会生活协工作（3）相传统接受性学新课程改革提倡研究性学助学生学会分析问题解决问题助培养学生探索精神创新意识实践操作力
6简述学生时代特点
（1）体意识增强体性指三方面容：性动性创造性（2）信息获取方式样（3）受元文化击较（4）受辈群体影响较
7简述什开展素质教育特针？
1）什进行素质教育： ① 根原国家推行科教兴国战略提高口素质② 直接原根治理片面追求升学率（2）素质教育特征：全体发展全面发展动发展谐发展充分发展持续发展
8 简述教师专业结构构成素
（1）教师专业精神：①教育信念②教育态度动机③发展需意识（2）教师专业知识）：普通文化知识专业学科知识般教学法知识学科教学法知识实践知识（3）教师专业力：般力特殊力
9 简述国实施新课程改革背景
（1）教育观念滞培养目标已完全适应时代需求 （2）思想品德教育针性实效性强（3）部分课程容陈旧（4）课程结构单学科体系相封闭难反映现代科技社会发展新容脱离学生教育社会实际（5）课程实施程基教师课堂书中心难培养学生创新精神实践力（6）课程评价基重视学业成绩忽视学生全面发展（7）课程理集中课程适应济社会发展需求学生样发展需求等等
10 简述发挥教育发展中导作
身心发展种素综合作结果教育发挥导作条件受方素制约： （1）受教育者观动性（2）教育身状况（3）家庭环境素（4）社会发展状况教育果方面条件积极配合充分发挥出促进发展社会发展独特作
11简述课程改革理念策略
（1）倡导全面谐发展教育 （2）重建新课程结构 （3）体现课程容现代化 （4）倡导建构学 （5）形成正确评价观念 （6）促进课程民化适应性
12 面未社会挑战教育应措施改革趋势什？
（1）追求教育民化发展全民教育（2）实行体性教育培养学生创新力（3）倡导学会关心加强文教育（4）追求教育终身化构建学化社会（5）谋求教育国际化注重教育土化
13简述新课程改革教师影响？
1）教师教学观念影响：（4分）课改教师教学观念变化体现两方面：教学成教师学生探求新知程师生互动参重增二建立新型等交师生互动关系（2）教师教学方式影响：（6分）①促进教师专业化发展教师成学校课程参者开发学科课程参课程设计实验促进身专业发展 ②影响教师常规教学方式教师角色发生位移控制课堂学生起参通互动探索知识③教师重新审视课堂常规验活动方式④课程改革教师间合作提出新求合作利教师身成长进步合作中碰撞出新思想时教师合作起示范促进学生合作作
14简述代学生观
1）理念（2）尊重教育理念（3）重视学生发展性教育理念（4）法施教理念（5）教育理念
15简述身心发展规律
1）身心发展具序性（2）身心发展具阶段性（3）身心发展具均衡性（4）身心发展具差异性
16简述教学务
（1）培养学生基础学力（2）建构学生性化元智力结构（3）培养学生创新精神实践力（4）培养学生态度价值观形成
四案例分析题
1什激励学生？
7月15日河南省少年先锋学校餐厅里群优等生正悠闲喝着红酒啃着鸡腿群成绩学生旁边侍候着……该校暑期夏令营中幕学校根分数学生分士中士士三级士午餐三菜汤杯象征身份红酒中士午餐两菜汤士先服侍士吃饭洗涮餐具吃饭
问题：该学校做法什法？请价值观教育学动机激发两方面分析
答：什激励学生？ 动机产生源现实驱力体需身需求外客观条件身发展水等相结合客观条件允许体心理水达体觉察欲求存觉欲求转化动机动机高低分价值观教育言应赋予学生民等观念包括责心诚信等符合代发展潮流高尚价值观灌输等级贵贱落价值观
2 老师起绰号茶煲 扇全班学生耳光
日前化太中学初中年级某班学班老师花名茶煲写进周记班知晓花名学生遍班怒先40余名学生掌嘴巴学生该老师逐扇耳光
问题：法施教理念师德两角度分析该教师行
答：老师起绰号茶煲 扇全班学生耳光 （1）法施教理念：联合国童权利公约确立青少年童社会权利体位精神基原：童利益佳原尊重童尊严原尊重童观点意见原歧视原国相关法律规定青少年童权利：生存权受教育权受尊重权安全权（2）师德：良师德首先表现学生热爱然师表教书育孩子处切尚未定型成长期需教育难免会犯错误犯错应该成进行教育契机
3 3义务教育学校举办重点班
江西赣州市教育局年暑假前夕发通知明确求：学初中考试方式选拔新生该市某县县城学校初新生进行考试成公开秘密赣州市教育局出台文件明确提停学校里快慢班重点班尖子班提高班实验班特长班兴趣班等该县部分县城中学初新生招生简章中明确标明分重点班
问题：该市部分学校做法违反义务教育法规定？义务教育法方面做出规定意图？
答：义务教育学校举办重点班 该学校违反义务教育法中关学校分设重点班非重点班规定义务教育法做规定意图促进学校均衡发展缩学校间办学条件差距成绩优异学生进入重点班必然会班优先配置师资等教育资源难均衡种做法符合新修订义务教育法基精神
现代教育原理形考作业答案形考作业1答案（第三章）
简答题 1． 教育质特性什？
答：（1）教育类社会特种社会现象（2）教育类特种意识活动（3）教育类社会特传递验形式（4）教育意识影响身心发展目标社会活动
2． 现代学制发展趋势？
答：（1）教育社会化社会教育化（2）重视早期教育（3）初等教育入学年龄提前义务教育年龄延长（4）寻求普通教育职业技术教育佳结合（5）高等教育出现级层次学校类型样化（6）终身教育思想指导实现教育制度体化发展继续教育
二 述题 1． 试述终身教育思潮学校教育制度影响
答：学校教育必须积极适应终身教育挑战（1）终身教育改变传统教育理念（2）终身教育改变教育目功（3）终身教育改变教育容方法（4）终身教育改变教育阶段教育组织（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述述题二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容）
2． 试述素质教育特征实质
答：素质教育涵全面贯彻教育方针提高国民素质根宗旨培养学生创新精神实践力重点造理想道德文化纪律德智体美全面发展社会义事业建设者接班特征包括：全体发展二全面发展三动发展四谐发展五充分发展六持续发展实施素质教育实质种导思想——指导学校教师教育方针教育教学规律克服片面追求升学率良倾学生全面发展精力课堂教学通教学改革学生掌握量知识基础发展力性全面提高学生素质理想目标具备坚实基础次素质教育实施落实教育活动方面环节教学教育实践实课外活动等实现德育智育体育美育机统样完成全面素质教育务（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述述题二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容
三实例分析题（辩析题）
1．种观点认学校然校长说话真正算数请结合学校权利义务谈谈法
学校然校长’说话真正算数观点首先行分清学校校长关系校长学校然法代表校长够等学校校长然学校然法代表校长理带领全校师生忠实履行法律赋予学校义务享法律赋予权利说校长级行政机关者全体师生委托实施法律赋予权利义务执行者说校长学校里家长校长法行政号令然算数校长号令违法乱纪国家法律师生抵制控告权利
2．荣获2003年全国十杰教师称号朱兆林教赵宁学生着领袖力男生带着已足球队员偷偷翻围网进场踢球保护学架留青紫伤痕科成绩倒数威武绰号军军十分喜爱军事什课赵宁会回答开始军事话题讲演天朱兆林刚进课堂赵宁成告学七嘴八舌朱兆林报告天军闯祸听会扬手家安静：学清楚挺身出吧？停顿朱兆林声说：挺身出合格军许未国军中赵宁名字骄傲全班黯然军提审次数越越少朱老师发心折服次没完成作业朱兆林批评转天份诗体检查放朱兆林案头：呜呼悔矣未完吾题浩浩优化（指作业）作面检查羞愧极痛心疾首满面流涕呜呼惜矣错失良机心中悔恨难息高考已思进取恩师心碎颜见伊……敢恩师严加例决犯 朱兆林读着份整整800字检查深受感动课堂浓墨重彩评说份检查全班学听痴迷入学初成绩全年级倒数学生竟550分高考成绩考中国民解放军电子工程学踏跨军生路行前赵宁国家级围棋赛获奖品支金笔送朱兆林作纪念告老师时赵宁眼睛里噙满泪水动情说：朱老师收您说军？等军功章换支笔？ 结合事例谈谈已素质教育理解？
点（1）朱教师成功赵宁引务正道获成功根原应赵宁思想性格发展特点（2）正确激发赵宁身潜驱力（3）科学处理发展教育引导关系（4）充分尊重作方面需求页全面发展
形考作业2答案（第四六章）
简答题
1． 教育现代化容？
答：1教育观念现代化 2教育容现代化 3教育条件设备现代化 4教育理现代化 5教师素质现代化
2． 身心发展动规律什？
答：身心发展动：（1）根马克思关事物发展动学说事物发展事物身矛盾决定事物部矛盾事物发展外通起作身心发展部矛盾矛盾体需已水间矛盾外部矛盾超矛盾体现发展水社会求间矛盾正矛盾构成身心发展外推动身心发展
（2）规律： 1身心发展具序性 2身心发展具阶段性 3身心发展具均衡性 4身心发展具差异性
二 述题 1． 理解教育优先发展现代社会普遍规律？
答：谓教育优先发展两涵社会发展教育投资适超越现生产力济发展水超前投入二教育发展先优社会行业部门先行发展教育优先发展称教育超前发展教育先行教育优先发展世界成国政府战略决策加推行理根教育整社会系统中定位教育三性——基础性先导性全局性出发（1）类社会发展系列素机制相互作推动根代代体位升素质提高实现力资源社会发展中着决定作种决定性教育体功社会功转变教育基础性先导性全局性确认提供理基础单科技济进步导致社会全面持续发展教育科学文化素质提高直接推动生产力发展促进社会进步决定性素衡量国综合国力重指标切先进科技文化现实生产力非现实生产力创造教育产业非育产业需位产业前提产业基础性全局性产业力资源社会发展中着决定作根未社会需培养未表现教育行业先导作（2）现代社会发展越越呈现高速度态势科技转化生产力周期越越短知识总量激增知识更新周期迅速递减教育周期缩短教育国家重作出现教育时段两端延伸决定教育必须根社会发展需培养未超前性见教育优先发展已现代社会普遍规律（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述述题二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容）
2． 试述马克思关全面发展思想
答：全面发展涵义（1）量方面——智力体力方面发展（2）质方面——智力体力充分发展（3）度方——智力体力统发展（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述述题二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容）
三 实例分析题（辩析题）
1． 美国芝加哥学教授舒尔茨认教育济学创始说：教育作济发展源泉作远远超作实际价值建筑物设施库存物资等物力资谈力资源时说：技资源切资源中重资源力资收益物力资投资收益 舒尔茨根力资学说美国历年高等教育费收益率进行计算结果美国1929年1957年教育投资增加国民收入中作出贡献率33出发请谈谈教育担负济功法
点：（1）辩证唯物义者立场辩证法观点生产程中关重教育投入济增长投入（2）说：教育生产力点分决定生产力高低素质教育水高低直接影响着生产力高低（3）教育投入成效周期漫长持续（4）着社会发展已进入知识济时代教育水高低力资源水高低完全控制着济水高低
2．种法说：两遗传胜吨教育认种法正确？理什？
点：（1）否认遗传成长程中者说成功否起着重作（2）环境教育作胜遗传作（3）正确做法：尊重遗传客观性材施教发挥教育观动性
形考作业3答案 （第七九章）
简答题 1． 国基础教育课程改革理念策略什？答：国基础教育课程改革理念策：（1）倡导全面谐发展教育（2）重建新课程结构（3）体现课程容现代化（4）倡导建构学（5）形成正确评价观念（6）促成课程民化适应性
2．现代社会教育特点？
答：现代社会教育学校教育家庭教育相具特点：（1）开放性（2）群众性（3）样性（4）补偿性（5）融合性
二述题学
1． 试述综合实践活动作教育途径重作
1试述综合实践活动作教育途径重作答题点：答：第综合实践活动更培养学生实践力第二参加综合实践活动增加学生生活体验第三综合实践活动形成学生服务意识（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容
2． 针学生学方式变革教师应该指导组织学生学？
答：学生学方式变革传统动学体学接受性学转变学合作学研究性学教师教学观念方法相适应首先促学生学学生学活动前确定学目标制订学计划作具体学准备学活动中指导学生学进展学方法做出监控反馈调节学活动帮助学生学结果进行检查总结评价补救次提倡合作学合作学培养学生责感充分调动学生学积极性教师必须做前期组织工作明确团队成员务责活动中指导学生进行效沟通完成务进行组加工期活动成效进行评估寻求提高效性途径次倡导研究性学教学中创设种类似学术（科学）研究情境通学生独立发现问题解决问题探究程学生获智力力发展深层次情感体验构建知识掌握解决问题方法（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容
三实例分析题（辩析题） 1北京史家胡学正实施博士工程求孩子利课余时间愿完成项长作业少两周三四月已研究探索某专题完成部童话作品拓展语文学领域学生探索中学 博士工程涉范围广泛包括天文理科技历史等年级班级已子工程确定专题包括：北京四合院国宝熊猫关沙尘暴调查报告中国茶文化等组合作方式进行研究学利课余时间图书馆逛书店网搜寻等手段搜集材料许学走社会考察采访亲身体验四（二）班十名学研究北京胡周未学便背水壶面包笔记相机等穿梭北京胡结识京城老更加深刻解北京历史文化收集资料进行分类整理然老师家长起研究终出已结写七八千字达广泛交流目学校周组织次课题宣讲博士老师学介绍已研究基课题容进行课题研究体会场回答学提出种问题请根面案例传统学方式进行较分析新课程改革学生学生活带变化？
点：（1）该案例研究性学具体表现（2）传统学方式研究性学优劣（3）结：①团队合作精神培养②直接面社会然知识开阔视野深入实际③培养学性趣④思想情操培养训练
2．着代社会教育蓬勃发展非正规教育广泛发展学校教育作教育导形态终会社会教育取代请谈谈种观点法 点：（1）表明观点：会（2）阐释：①历史发展规律②学校教育社会教育较职长短③趋势：社会教育重性会突现三种力量事例努力方
形考作业4答案 （第十十章）
简答题 1教师教育概念含义意义什？
答：教师教育教师培养教师培训统称师范教育教师继续教育相互联系相互促进统组织现代体制实现教师终身学终身发展历史求现教师教育终身教育思想指导教师专业发展阶段教师进行连续性持续发展体化教育
2 代学生特点？
答：代学生特点：（1）体意识增强（2）信息获方式样（3）受元文化击较（4）受辈群体影响较二述题 1．试述教师职业专业化必性性答题点：教师职业专业化必性：（1）教师职业基属脑力劳动教育理赖性强（2）教师职业社会提供服务具公性具鲜明独特性（3）教师职业定入职解职标准职业道德规范求高控制严教师职业距离专业标准相差远必专业化方努力教师职业专业化性：（1）提高教师职业教育理赖性（2）延长教师培养年限实现教师终身学（3）严格教师入职解职标准提高教师专业性（4）厉行严格教师职业规范（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容
1． 试述教师应该具备代学生观
答题点：教师应该具备代学生观：（1）理念（2）尊重教育理念（3）重视学生发展性教育理念（4）法施教理念（5）教育理念（答题注意事项：述题仅仅回答点必须容展开述二仅仅回答理问题必须结合实际容
三实例分析题（辩析题）
1．北京教科院基础教育研究2001年7月9日调查：785教师张教师教育孩子应做孩子知心时502教师认已学校存着教师体罚讽刺挖苦学生现象386教师认教师常批评惩罚学生出学生负责学生爱心然反映教师常发脾气学生中学生例7398反映教师发脾气学生中学生例206134说794学生866中学生认教师面前发脾气常时偶尔间程度已调查结果什感触请代学生观理念进行分析点（1）摆出观点：着社会环境改善思想法制观点认识水认感等已成社会起码识然学生毫例外作受教育者时定位感发生变化教育学校老师新求认识（仅供参考）（2）阐述（P389页）（3）策 2．评价尺子出批请谈谈种观念法点：（1）教育教育象认识问题说种模式学生古语：七十二行行行出状元（2）分析全面方丰富立体（3）社会需分析社会丰富元行业需求（4）结：科学客观评价学生认识教育成果会辈出
请您删容O(∩_∩)O谢谢2015年中央电期末复考试抄全电期末考试必备抄电考试必抄Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week With heaps of time the sevenday Chinese请您删容O(∩_∩)O谢谢National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination However it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may become more fatigued after the holiday due to battling the large crowds During peak season a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning especially if you travel with children and older people As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places Also to be expected are increasing transport and accommodation prices with the possibility that there will be no rooms available It is also common that you＇ ll wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket and another two hours at the site to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds Last year 428 million tourists traveled in China over the weeklong holiday in October Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation If you are short on time to plan the upcoming Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for Arxan is a place like this The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons Bestowed by nature its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word Arxan is a crucial destination for the recommended travelling route China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli It is also the joint of the four prairies across the SinoMongolian border where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese Russian and Mongolia elements As a historic site for the Yitian Battle Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan Walking into Arxan you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest grand prairies vast snowfield heaven lake cluster thermium as well as volcanic cluster It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine clean air and unspoiled green Nestled close to the country＇s largest virgin forest and known for its spring and ecological environment Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan It is definitely the best with brightlycolored scenery full of emotions Autumn in the northern part of the country comes earlier than the South A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters many of whom have travel a long distance and even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder The silver birch turns golden while the larch is still proudly green You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown And your heart will be lingering on the woods as it＇s time for the wild fruits to ripe The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies If it rains heavily on Saturday night some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu or the Weaving Maid is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang or the Cowherd on the Milky Way Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi or the Seventh Night Festival which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month which is usually in early August This year it falls on Saturday August 2 Folklore Story As the story goes once there was a cowherd Niulang who lived with his elder brother and sisterinlaw But she disliked and abused him and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company The cow however was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth Among them was Zhinu the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor the Supreme Deity in Taoism marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven Driven by Niulang＇s misery the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died The magic shoes whisked Niulang who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole off on a chase after the empress The pursuit enraged the empress who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife But all was not lost as magpies moved by their love and devotion formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family Even the Jade Emperor was touched and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month This is how Qixi came to be The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCAD 220) Traditionally people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way Customs In bygone days Qixi was not only a special day for lovers but also for girls It is also known as the Begging for Skills Festival or Daughters＇ Festival In this day girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future And the newly married women pray to become pregnant quickly Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out Many modern Chinese particularly youngsters seem to know more about St Valentine＇s Day on February 14 characterized by bouquets of roses chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners than they do about their homegrown day for lovers Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the Chinese Valentine＇s Day More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way that is if people even know on which day Qixi falls There are ready reminders dotted about in the form of big ads saying Sales on Chinese Valentine＇s Day in shops hotels and restaurants But few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends or take part in traditional activities to pray for cleverness A largescale of exhibition on the Silk Road opened to the public in the National Museum on Thursday The exhibition displays more than 400 treasures from Shaanxi province Gansu province and 14 other regions It is largest scale exhibition that shows the history of the Silk Road in recent years As APEC is going on in Beijing the exhibit aims to show the world this brilliant section of history The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent It connected the West and East by linking traders merchants pilgrims monks soldiers nomads and urban dwellers from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea during various periods of time I met my dear hubby in 2009 the second year I was in my school and it was the first year when he came here We became colleagues And there was nothing special happening during that year He was just a kind and humble brother graduated from the same college as me But we did not know each other till he became my colleague and his office desk was just in front of me There was only a glass between us So actually we could see each other when we both look up But it is not the main reason that really draws us close How we become close to each other was something seems quite natural We went out to play badminton with other colleagues and we sometimes chatted for a while He is a man of few words but somehow sometimes will say something really humorous Then one day to my great surprise I found a pot of beautiful flower on my desk It was just the flower I had talked about with my colleague the other day and I thought it was her who put the flower there But the truth is not It was the humble guy sitting in front of me He just simply said well I caught sight of this flower and thought that it’s beautiful and you may like it I wonder why I was moved because of these simple words and present Maybe it is the sincerity and the true self that impress me I thanked him and some colleagues walked past my desk would appreciate the beautiful flower and they noticed that something romance happened there Then later on there were some little surprises once in a while Once there was something wrong with my drawer and I had complained about it unconsciously And he fixed it for me Then the other day he placed several pink diamond roses beside the flower with a piece of paper saying I love you more than I can say Diamond stands for marriage rose stand for love I hope you are mine become my wife You are the only girl who I really want to spend the rest of my life to stand by Although there were some grammar errors but I got what he meant He meant so clear and so direct And actually I accepted him some days earlier I was just waiting for him to break the ice So finally the common interests and the common understanding brought us together Some people say the relationship and the feeling will change after getting hitched You will find that love is no longer strong and there is always lack of passion and what’s worse you may find out many bad habits of your partner which never appear when you are first in love before the marriage It seems that many faults turn up after you truly living together and see each other’s face the moment you open your eyes in the early morning But after almost 4 years from now I do not feel any negative change in our relationship During all these years we know each other better and we become more tolerant about each other and I realize that if you really love a person you will accept his imperfect And what is the qualification of a good husband Once I was chatting with my colleague about this issue And one of the qualifications I thought was that he must be a good cook But to my surprise my colleague said that a good husband must be someone who makes big money What made her think so was quite beyond me Maybe I am not sophisticated enough and what I want is just simple life style The most enjoyable thing is that we go to the market to buy vegetables and other daily stuffs if we both have time Maybe he is a housebound husband and I love housebound man And there is another reason why We love going to the market That is because we sometimes will get some surprises The surprise is saving little fish which are disserted by the fish mongers Because these fish are swellfish Then we will collect them and set them free into the river Swellfish are lovely creature When they look like a little submarine when they are swimming in the water and look like a meat ball when you hold them in your hand And if they are scared they will swell and look like a little ball Every time we see them swim away and we feel their happiness of returning home and this also make us cherish life Maybe some will consider these behavior as something childish Well that is fine with us We love doing these together and feel happy that is what it is all about My dear hubby is a kind hearted man and he love animals just as I do I am lucky to have someone who can be both my intimated soul mate and my forever friend
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档