授课题
专题复必修定语句〔2〕讲解
教学目
通节知识点学学生：
1理解熟练掌握重点单词分类
2掌握词组句型法
重难点
重点单词句型掌握
教学容
节课复回忆
必修定语句1
课程导入
什限定性定语句什非限定性句呢
知识讲解
定语句(Ⅱ)
概念引入
The lab where the chemist often does experiments is not far from here
化学家做实验实验室离远
I＇ve always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent
非常渴够独立天
There are moments when I forget all about it
时候忘记切
He wanted to know the reason why I was late
想知道迟理
观察句子发现句子包含定语句引导词wherewhenwhy三连接词法什呢？单元学容
语法点拨
高清课堂：定语句二
where引导定语句
1 根法
领先行词定语句中成分点状语时连接词where先行词通常place house city country等等
1〕The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean 住家旅馆干净
分析句成分：语we 谓语stayedstay物动词句需宾语where代先行词the hotel定语句中作点状语相we stayed in the hotel
2〕The building where he lives is very old 住栋建筑老旧
句含义补全应该：he lives in the building先行词building加介词in句中作状语关系词wherein which
3〕Put it at the place where you have found it 放发现方
分析句句子成分谓宾齐全结构完整先行词句中充点状语
4〕The city where we spent our holidays is very beautiful 度假座城市漂亮
分析先行词句关系城市度假〞where相in the city作句点状语
2 where介词+which〞代
先行词名词加介词句中充点状语时作介词宾语先行词whichthat代果介词放定语句前连接词which
Shanghai is the city where (in which) I was born 海出生城市
I visited the farm where (on which) a lot of cows were raised
参观养奶牛农场
This kind of plant grows best at the places where (in which) it is warm and wet．
种植物温暖潮湿方长
3 特殊词
定语句修饰job point situation stage conditioncase position 等表示抽象意义词常whereprep + which〞引导意思某种步某种境况中〞
We will start at the point where we stopped 次停止方开始吧
This is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting
份做着严肃趣事情工作
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently
孩子放方式方帮助
when引导定语句
1 根法
领先行词定语句中作时间状语时连接词when先行词通常time day night moment等等表示时间名词
1〕He was born in the year when the earthquake took place 出生震发生年
分析句句子成分：语the earthquake谓语took place需宾语先行词the year句中加介词in充句时间状语表示时间状语when in which
注意：the year前介词in句中介词句关句中in分析先行词句逻辑关系出
2〕She looked fine at the time when I saw her 时候起错
分析句成分知句谓宾语少先行词the time句中表示见〞时间时间状语〔时间 at the time〕when引导句
2 when介词+which〞代
表示时间名词加介词句中充时间状语名词whichthat代介词宾语果介词放定语句前连接词which
July is the month when (in which) the weather is usually the hottest
七月通常天气热月
He lived in a time when (during which) the blind couldn’t get much education．
生活盲教育时代(2021 重庆高考)
Please let me know of the day when (on which) you will arrive in Beijing
请告知北京时间
The time when we got together finally arrived 团聚时刻终
She’ll never forget her stay there when she found her son who had gone missing two years before 永远会忘记次停留时找两年前失踪子
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval when (during which) the audience can buy icecream
音乐会两局部间中场休息观众时买点冰淇淋
3 特殊法：表示次数〞time
假设time 作次数〞讲时应关系代词that引导定语句that省略
This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country
总统第二次访问国家
I could hardly remember how many times (that) I’ve failed
记住失败少次
why引导定语句
1 根法
领先行词定语句中成分原状语时候连接词why先行词通常reason
That is one of the reasons why I hate you 讨厌原
先行词the reasons加介词for句中作原状语介词for句逻辑关系补充句补全：I hate you (for) the reasons
The reason why he changed his mind is not clear 改变意原清楚
理the reason句中作原状语why引导定语句相原〞
2 whyfor which〞代
for the reason 意思原〞why引导定语句修饰reason时相for the reasonreasonfor宾语whyfor which代
Do you see any reason why (for which) he refused to help
明白拒绝帮助理？
I want to know the reason why (for which) he left so early
想知道早离开原
定语句中关系代词关系副词选择
学先行词表示点名词选择where先行词表示时间名词选择when先行词reason选择why种做法选什关系代词关系副词关键先行词句中做种成分
拟面句子：
March 22 is the day when I was born 3月22号出生天〔先行词the day句中作时间状语：I was born on the day〕
March 22 is the day (whichthat) I will never forget 3月22号永远会忘天
〔先行词the day句中作forget宾语：I will never forget the day〕
Would you please tell me the reason why you are late again for work
告诉次迟原？
Would you please tell me the reason whichthat at least sounds true this time
告诉次听起更真实点原？
I saw them in the park where a lot of people were singing
家唱歌公园里
I saw them in the park whichthat was built 10 years ago
家十年前建公园里■
1 明确关系代词关系副词定语句中作：
1) 关系代词which that who定语句中作语物动词介词作宾语
2) 关系副词when where why定语句中作状语
The old town has narrow streets and small houses which are built close to each other
座老城狭窄街道彼建低矮房子
(句局部缺语填入关系代词)
This is the house where I lived two years ago
两年前住房子
〔句中缺少语宾语the house句中加in作点状语关系副词where引导句〕
I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask
刚刚听说拉工作银行带着面具持枪歹徒抢劫〔2021 重庆高考〕
〔句局部谓语works物动词带宾语填入关系副词where相in the bank〕
A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain
〔句局部谓语lendask for物动词已带宾语填入关系副词 where相at the place〕
2选择关系代词关系副词方法：
1〕分析句子结构明确语法成分：关系词定语句中作语宾语作状语
2〕关键句谓语动词否物动词果物动词缺宾语选择关系代词缺宾语谓语动词物动词选择关系副词
3〕果句缺少语先行词正句谓语语关系代词
I still remember the year when in which I joined the army 然记参军年
〔先行词the year句中作时间状语〕
I’ll never forget 1976 that which was full of sadness
永远忘充满悲伤1976年
(先行词1976句中作语)
I can see the desk where on which there is a book 见面书张桌子
〔先行词the desk句中作点状语〕
The Science Museum which we visited during a recent trip to Britain is one of London’s tourist attractions 次英国参观科学博物馆伦敦旅游景点
〔先行词the Science Museum 句中作语〕
(2021 北京高考) Last year I spent all my time looking for a job wherewithout dealing with the publicI could work alonebut still have a team to talk to．
年花时间找工作工作需应付公众单独工作团队交流
〔先行词a job句中表示抽象点工作中〞where〕
The reason that you gave me just now was just an excuse
刚刚理口〔先行词the reason句中宾语〕
The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill 没原病
〔先行词the reason句中作原状语〕
特殊定语句：
1 分裂式定语句
定语句先行词间插入词组短语成分称分裂式定语句〞
I have an aunt in London who I have never seen 姑姑伦敦没见
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with the kids
时间陪孩子情况少
2 带插入语定语句
This is my uncle Mr Wang who I guess will help you finish the job in three hours
叔叔王先生认会帮三时做完工作
He often helps the students who he thinks are not quick at their studies
常帮助认学反响太快学生
Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others which of course make all the others upset 玛丽杰克善良然快
巩 固 练
二句子改错
1 I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday
2 Is that factory which your father once worked in
3 The man whom I spoke is from Canada
4 July 1 1999 is the day when we’ll never forget
5 I still remember the holidays I stayed with them
6 I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me
7 Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate
8 I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend
9 This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons
10 Soon they came to a farm house and in front of which sat a small boy
11 We heard the news which our team won the game
12 The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable
13 Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names
14 That was the reason because she looked old
15 Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school
知识点结
定语句2做总结
做题目时候什启发？
否知识框架呢？
课 堂 检 测
三选择
1．a I’ll never forget the days ___ we studied together
b I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together
A that B C when D on which E A and B
2． a This is one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week
b This is the onlyvery one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week
A which was B that was C which were D that were
3．a This is the only way ___ you can find
b I don’t like the way ___ he spoke to his mother
A that B C in which D A B and C E A and B
4． a He has two sons ____ are college students
b He has two sons and ___ are college students
A both of which B both of whom
C both of them D both of it
5．a Galileo collected facts ___ proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun
b Galileo collected facts ___ the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun
A that B which C D A and B
6 a He still lives in the room ___ window faces to the east
b He still lives in the room the window ___ faces to the east
c He still lives in the room ___ is in the north of the city
d He still lives in the room ___ there is a beautiful table
A which B whose C where D of which
7．a Is this museum ___ they visited last month
b ___ cleans the blackboard is to be praised
A that B the one C which D the one who
8．a ___ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights
b ___ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights
c ___ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights
A Anyone B Who C Those D Whoever
9．a It was eleven o’clock ___ they went out of the cinema
b It was at eleven o’clock ___ they went out of the cinema
A which B that C when D on which
课堂总结
句子包含定语句引导词where
when
Why
学容
家庭作业
四单项选择
1 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months _______ the sailing time was 226 days
A of which B during which C from which D for which
2 The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year＇s party was a great success
A for which B at which C in which D on which
3 American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently
A who B which C about which D with whom
4 In the office I never seem to have time until after 530 pm _______ time many people have gone home
A whose B that C on which D by which
5 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase _______ was very reasonable
A which price B the price of which C its price D the price of whose
6 There are two buildings ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high
A the larger B the larger of them C the larger one that D the larger of which
7 (2021 江苏宿迁期末) Students in that school are enthusiastic about community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth
A that B when C which D where
8 (2021 北京东城期末) We have put off the meeting till next week ________ we will be all here
A that B which C who D when
9 (2021 北京高考) Opposite is St Paul’s Church _______you can hear some lovely music
A which B that C when D where
10 〔2021 陕西高考〕As the smallest child of his family Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent
A which B where C whom D when
11 (2021四川德阳高三二诊) To pay for her son s education she has to work threejobs a day ________ she does street cleaning babysitting and writing as well．
A． that B．which C．when D．where
12 (2021 北京西城期末) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _________ he grew up
A which B that C when D where
13 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected A whose B that C who D which
14 Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world A when B where C which D whom
15 He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident
A what B which C where D how
五面句子组合成含定语句句子
1 He grew up in the small town After graduation he returned to the small town
2 I work in a business Almost everyone is waiting for a great chance there
3 The factory fell down in the earthquake My father used to work in the factory
4 I will never forget the day I met him on that day
5 Many things are done on computers these days We live in the days
6 I usually played hideandseek with my friends in my childhood I still remember my childhood
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专题复必修定语句〔2〕讲解
教学目
通节知识点学学生：
1理解熟练掌握重点单词分类
2掌握词组句型法
重难点
重点单词句型掌握
教学容
节课复回忆
必修定语句1
课程导入
什限定性定语句什非限定性句呢
知识讲解
定语句(Ⅱ)
概念引入
The lab where the chemist often does experiments is not far from here
化学家做实验实验室离远
I＇ve always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent
非常渴够独立天
There are moments when I forget all about it
时候忘记切
He wanted to know the reason why I was late
想知道迟理
观察句子发现句子包含定语句引导词wherewhenwhy三连接词法什呢？单元学容
语法点拨
高清课堂：定语句二
where引导定语句
1 根法
领先行词定语句中成分点状语时连接词where先行词通常place house city country等等
1〕The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean 住家旅馆干净
分析句成分：语we 谓语stayedstay物动词句需宾语where代先行词the hotel定语句中作点状语相we stayed in the hotel
2〕The building where he lives is very old 住栋建筑老旧
句含义补全应该：he lives in the building先行词building加介词in句中作状语关系词wherein which
3〕Put it at the place where you have found it 放发现方
分析句句子成分谓宾齐全结构完整先行词句中充点状语
4〕The city where we spent our holidays is very beautiful 度假座城市漂亮
分析先行词句关系城市度假〞where相in the city作句点状语
2 where介词+which〞代
先行词名词加介词句中充点状语时作介词宾语先行词whichthat代果介词放定语句前连接词which
Shanghai is the city where (in which) I was born 海出生城市
I visited the farm where (on which) a lot of cows were raised
参观养奶牛农场
This kind of plant grows best at the places where (in which) it is warm and wet．
种植物温暖潮湿方长
3 特殊词
定语句修饰job point situation stage conditioncase position 等表示抽象意义词常whereprep + which〞引导意思某种步某种境况中〞
We will start at the point where we stopped 次停止方开始吧
This is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting
份做着严肃趣事情工作
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently
孩子放方式方帮助
when引导定语句
1 根法
领先行词定语句中作时间状语时连接词when先行词通常time day night moment等等表示时间名词
1〕He was born in the year when the earthquake took place 出生震发生年
分析句句子成分：语the earthquake谓语took place需宾语先行词the year句中加介词in充句时间状语表示时间状语when in which
注意：the year前介词in句中介词句关句中in分析先行词句逻辑关系出
2〕She looked fine at the time when I saw her 时候起错
分析句成分知句谓宾语少先行词the time句中表示见〞时间时间状语〔时间 at the time〕when引导句
2 when介词+which〞代
表示时间名词加介词句中充时间状语名词whichthat代介词宾语果介词放定语句前连接词which
July is the month when (in which) the weather is usually the hottest
七月通常天气热月
He lived in a time when (during which) the blind couldn’t get much education．
生活盲教育时代(2021 重庆高考)
Please let me know of the day when (on which) you will arrive in Beijing
请告知北京时间
The time when we got together finally arrived 团聚时刻终
She’ll never forget her stay there when she found her son who had gone missing two years before 永远会忘记次停留时找两年前失踪子
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval when (during which) the audience can buy icecream
音乐会两局部间中场休息观众时买点冰淇淋
3 特殊法：表示次数〞time
假设time 作次数〞讲时应关系代词that引导定语句that省略
This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country
总统第二次访问国家
I could hardly remember how many times (that) I’ve failed
记住失败少次
why引导定语句
1 根法
领先行词定语句中成分原状语时候连接词why先行词通常reason
That is one of the reasons why I hate you 讨厌原
先行词the reasons加介词for句中作原状语介词for句逻辑关系补充句补全：I hate you (for) the reasons
The reason why he changed his mind is not clear 改变意原清楚
理the reason句中作原状语why引导定语句相原〞
2 whyfor which〞代
for the reason 意思原〞why引导定语句修饰reason时相for the reasonreasonfor宾语whyfor which代
Do you see any reason why (for which) he refused to help
明白拒绝帮助理？
I want to know the reason why (for which) he left so early
想知道早离开原
定语句中关系代词关系副词选择
学先行词表示点名词选择where先行词表示时间名词选择when先行词reason选择why种做法选什关系代词关系副词关键先行词句中做种成分
拟面句子：
March 22 is the day when I was born 3月22号出生天〔先行词the day句中作时间状语：I was born on the day〕
March 22 is the day (whichthat) I will never forget 3月22号永远会忘天
〔先行词the day句中作forget宾语：I will never forget the day〕
Would you please tell me the reason why you are late again for work
告诉次迟原？
Would you please tell me the reason whichthat at least sounds true this time
告诉次听起更真实点原？
I saw them in the park where a lot of people were singing
家唱歌公园里
I saw them in the park whichthat was built 10 years ago
家十年前建公园里■
1 明确关系代词关系副词定语句中作：
1) 关系代词which that who定语句中作语物动词介词作宾语
2) 关系副词when where why定语句中作状语
The old town has narrow streets and small houses which are built close to each other
座老城狭窄街道彼建低矮房子
(句局部缺语填入关系代词)
This is the house where I lived two years ago
两年前住房子
〔句中缺少语宾语the house句中加in作点状语关系副词where引导句〕
I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask
刚刚听说拉工作银行带着面具持枪歹徒抢劫〔2021 重庆高考〕
〔句局部谓语works物动词带宾语填入关系副词where相in the bank〕
A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain
〔句局部谓语lendask for物动词已带宾语填入关系副词 where相at the place〕
2选择关系代词关系副词方法：
1〕分析句子结构明确语法成分：关系词定语句中作语宾语作状语
2〕关键句谓语动词否物动词果物动词缺宾语选择关系代词缺宾语谓语动词物动词选择关系副词
3〕果句缺少语先行词正句谓语语关系代词
I still remember the year when in which I joined the army 然记参军年
〔先行词the year句中作时间状语〕
I’ll never forget 1976 that which was full of sadness
永远忘充满悲伤1976年
(先行词1976句中作语)
I can see the desk where on which there is a book 见面书张桌子
〔先行词the desk句中作点状语〕
The Science Museum which we visited during a recent trip to Britain is one of London’s tourist attractions 次英国参观科学博物馆伦敦旅游景点
〔先行词the Science Museum 句中作语〕
(2021 北京高考) Last year I spent all my time looking for a job wherewithout dealing with the publicI could work alonebut still have a team to talk to．
年花时间找工作工作需应付公众单独工作团队交流
〔先行词a job句中表示抽象点工作中〞where〕
The reason that you gave me just now was just an excuse
刚刚理口〔先行词the reason句中宾语〕
The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill 没原病
〔先行词the reason句中作原状语〕
特殊定语句：
1 分裂式定语句
定语句先行词间插入词组短语成分称分裂式定语句〞
I have an aunt in London who I have never seen 姑姑伦敦没见
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with the kids
时间陪孩子情况少
2 带插入语定语句
This is my uncle Mr Wang who I guess will help you finish the job in three hours
叔叔王先生认会帮三时做完工作
He often helps the students who he thinks are not quick at their studies
常帮助认学反响太快学生
Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others which of course make all the others upset 玛丽杰克善良然快
巩 固 练
二句子改错
1 I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday
2 Is that factory which your father once worked in
3 The man whom I spoke is from Canada
4 July 1 1999 is the day when we’ll never forget
5 I still remember the holidays I stayed with them
6 I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me
7 Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate
8 I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend
9 This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons
10 Soon they came to a farm house and in front of which sat a small boy
11 We heard the news which our team won the game
12 The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable
13 Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names
14 That was the reason because she looked old
15 Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school
知识点结
定语句2做总结
做题目时候什启发？
否知识框架呢？
课 堂 检 测
三选择
1．a I’ll never forget the days ___ we studied together
b I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together
A that B C when D on which E A and B
2． a This is one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week
b This is the onlyvery one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week
A which was B that was C which were D that were
3．a This is the only way ___ you can find
b I don’t like the way ___ he spoke to his mother
A that B C in which D A B and C E A and B
4． a He has two sons ____ are college students
b He has two sons and ___ are college students
A both of which B both of whom
C both of them D both of it
5．a Galileo collected facts ___ proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun
b Galileo collected facts ___ the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun
A that B which C D A and B
6 a He still lives in the room ___ window faces to the east
b He still lives in the room the window ___ faces to the east
c He still lives in the room ___ is in the north of the city
d He still lives in the room ___ there is a beautiful table
A which B whose C where D of which
7．a Is this museum ___ they visited last month
b ___ cleans the blackboard is to be praised
A that B the one C which D the one who
8．a ___ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights
b ___ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights
c ___ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights
A Anyone B Who C Those D Whoever
9．a It was eleven o’clock ___ they went out of the cinema
b It was at eleven o’clock ___ they went out of the cinema
A which B that C when D on which
课堂总结
句子包含定语句引导词where
when
Why
学容
家庭作业
四单项选择
1 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months _______ the sailing time was 226 days
A of which B during which C from which D for which
2 The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year＇s party was a great success
A for which B at which C in which D on which
3 American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently
A who B which C about which D with whom
4 In the office I never seem to have time until after 530 pm _______ time many people have gone home
A whose B that C on which D by which
5 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase _______ was very reasonable
A which price B the price of which C its price D the price of whose
6 There are two buildings ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high
A the larger B the larger of them C the larger one that D the larger of which
7 (2021 江苏宿迁期末) Students in that school are enthusiastic about community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth
A that B when C which D where
8 (2021 北京东城期末) We have put off the meeting till next week ________ we will be all here
A that B which C who D when
9 (2021 北京高考) Opposite is St Paul’s Church _______you can hear some lovely music
A which B that C when D where
10 〔2021 陕西高考〕As the smallest child of his family Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent
A which B where C whom D when
11 (2021四川德阳高三二诊) To pay for her son s education she has to work threejobs a day ________ she does street cleaning babysitting and writing as well．
A． that B．which C．when D．where
12 (2021 北京西城期末) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _________ he grew up
A which B that C when D where
13 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected A whose B that C who D which
14 Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world A when B where C which D whom
15 He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident
A what B which C where D how
五面句子组合成含定语句句子
1 He grew up in the small town After graduation he returned to the small town
2 I work in a business Almost everyone is waiting for a great chance there
3 The factory fell down in the earthquake My father used to work in the factory
4 I will never forget the day I met him on that day
5 Many things are done on computers these days We live in the days
6 I usually played hideandseek with my friends in my childhood I still remember my childhood
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