高考英语阅读理解长难句分析（附重点词汇法）
长难句1：Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing
译文：遇正历焦虑病时护士护理员需注意沉默表达意义
点拨：
caregivers：护者
be aware of：意识
come across：偶遇偶然发现
长难句2：While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined they do describe societies like the United States quite well
译文：社会学家术语精确定义存争议确实美国样社会阶层描述相
分析：
句复合句while引导步状语句how these terms should be exactly defined
宾语句句中do表示强调
点拨：
disagree on：……意见
term：专名词术语
长难句3：Power and class do not always go hand in hand however
译文：然权力阶级定总影形
点拨：
go hand in hand：密切关联
长难句4：They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert
译文：非选择独生活沙漠中否彼间必须表现出仁慈怜悯许品质没品质生活会非常痛苦
分析：
without which引导定语句修饰先行词qualities
长难句5：It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance a spiritual change which affected the whole state
译文：种然极重没注意变化种影响整国家精神变化
分析：
that引导定语句修饰先行词a changewhich引导定语句修饰先行词a spiritual change
点拨：
of the extreme importance：极重 (extremely important)
长难句6：That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds
译文：没想雅典物质利益
分析：
that引导语句句子谓语entered
长难句7：There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work
译文：态度彻底改变城市作雇工作付薪水
分析：
who引导定语句修饰an employer
点拨：
a complete change of attitude：态度彻底转变
before：……
look at as：……作……
长难句8：What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them and with this as the primary object ideas of freedom and selfreliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share
译文：想安稳生活政府目标力更生责观念忽视直消失雅典越越作拥巨财富合作企业公民权利分享
分析：
第句子中what引导语句which引导定语句修饰先行词a government
第二句子中in which引导定语句先行词a cooperative businesspossessed of great wealth形容词短语做a cooperative business置定语
点拨：
provide sth for sb：某提供某物
to the point of：达……程度 (point处意阶段程度)
be looked on as：作……
possessed of：具……
长难句9：Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility There could be only one result If men insisted on being free from the burden of selfdependence and responsibility for the common good they would cease to be free Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom It is to be had on no other terms Athens the Athens of Ancient Greece refused responsibility she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again
译文：雅典真正想免责已走步样结果：果坚持顾众利益心想摆脱责赖享责获必须付出代价没条件雅典古希腊雅典拒绝责失会拥
分析：
第句话中when引导定语句先行词the point
点拨：
point：(发展) 阶段程度步
freedom from responsibility：受责约束 (freedom from sth意某事物中摆脱受某事物苦)
free from：受……苦
the common good：(正式语) 利益
on terms：条件……
长难句10：No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind but once man has a great and good idea it is never completely lost
译文：毫疑问根知道话正希腊写然没想雅典类旦伟想法种想法会永远存
点拨：
no doubt：疑
长难句11：If we can allow our children to be themselves without prejudice they’ll build friendships with people regardless of raceor religion who will be by their side through thick and thin
译文：果够孩子带偏见成长够考虑方种族信仰成朋友样朋友会患难
点拨：
thick and thin：艰难险阻
长难句12：Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications he had saved several people’s lives
译文：昨天相豪法庭宣称完全没医验资格挽救生命
分析：
despite his complete lack of lack 相although he didn’t have (英语善抽象名词)
长难句13：Only on special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands
译文：特殊场合会出捧手里
分析：
only+状语置句首时句子部分倒装结构：Only + 状语+ be助动词情态动词+语+
长难句14：Foreign drivers will have to pay onthespot fines of up to £900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month
译文：果违反月执行交通法规外国司机现场缴纳高达900英镑罚款
分析：
to be carried out nextmonth作the traffic law置定语
点拨：
pay onthespot fines：现场缴纳罚款
up to：高达……达……
break the traffic law：违反交通法规
carry out：执行
长难句15：In practice very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases
译文：实际少外国司机会返回英国处理案件
点拨：
in practice：实际
deal with：处理
长难句16：Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than Britishregistered vehicles
译文：外车辆发生撞车事性英国注册车辆高出30
长难句17：Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries
译文：外货车发生碰撞事性英国货车高出三倍
长难句18：British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law
译文：英国司机违反交通法规会扣分罚款
长难句19：The new traffic law is mainly intended to lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries
译文：新交通法规目减少交通事降低伤害率
点拨：
be mainly intended to do sth：做某事
lower the rate of：降低……率
长难句20：Out of curiosity Broad spent hours at the local archives in a fruitless search for information on Mckay
译文：出奇Broard档案馆花时查询关Mckay信息结果获
点拨：
out of curiosity：出奇
in a fruitless search for：徒劳功搜寻
fruitless：结果(fruit+lessfruitful反义词)
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长难句1：Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing
译文：遇正历焦虑病时护士护理员需注意沉默表达意义
点拨：
caregivers：护者
be aware of：意识
come across：偶遇偶然发现
长难句2：While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined they do describe societies like the United States quite well
译文：社会学家术语精确定义存争议确实美国样社会阶层描述相
分析：
句复合句while引导步状语句how these terms should be exactly defined
宾语句句中do表示强调
点拨：
disagree on：……意见
term：专名词术语
长难句3：Power and class do not always go hand in hand however
译文：然权力阶级定总影形
点拨：
go hand in hand：密切关联
长难句4：They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert
译文：非选择独生活沙漠中否彼间必须表现出仁慈怜悯许品质没品质生活会非常痛苦
分析：
without which引导定语句修饰先行词qualities
长难句5：It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance a spiritual change which affected the whole state
译文：种然极重没注意变化种影响整国家精神变化
分析：
that引导定语句修饰先行词a changewhich引导定语句修饰先行词a spiritual change
点拨：
of the extreme importance：极重 (extremely important)
长难句6：That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds
译文：没想雅典物质利益
分析：
that引导语句句子谓语entered
长难句7：There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work
译文：态度彻底改变城市作雇工作付薪水
分析：
who引导定语句修饰an employer
点拨：
a complete change of attitude：态度彻底转变
before：……
look at as：……作……
长难句8：What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them and with this as the primary object ideas of freedom and selfreliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share
译文：想安稳生活政府目标力更生责观念忽视直消失雅典越越作拥巨财富合作企业公民权利分享
分析：
第句子中what引导语句which引导定语句修饰先行词a government
第二句子中in which引导定语句先行词a cooperative businesspossessed of great wealth形容词短语做a cooperative business置定语
点拨：
provide sth for sb：某提供某物
to the point of：达……程度 (point处意阶段程度)
be looked on as：作……
possessed of：具……
长难句9：Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility There could be only one result If men insisted on being free from the burden of selfdependence and responsibility for the common good they would cease to be free Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom It is to be had on no other terms Athens the Athens of Ancient Greece refused responsibility she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again
译文：雅典真正想免责已走步样结果：果坚持顾众利益心想摆脱责赖享责获必须付出代价没条件雅典古希腊雅典拒绝责失会拥
分析：
第句话中when引导定语句先行词the point
点拨：
point：(发展) 阶段程度步
freedom from responsibility：受责约束 (freedom from sth意某事物中摆脱受某事物苦)
free from：受……苦
the common good：(正式语) 利益
on terms：条件……
长难句10：No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind but once man has a great and good idea it is never completely lost
译文：毫疑问根知道话正希腊写然没想雅典类旦伟想法种想法会永远存
点拨：
no doubt：疑
长难句11：If we can allow our children to be themselves without prejudice they’ll build friendships with people regardless of raceor religion who will be by their side through thick and thin
译文：果够孩子带偏见成长够考虑方种族信仰成朋友样朋友会患难
点拨：
thick and thin：艰难险阻
长难句12：Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications he had saved several people’s lives
译文：昨天相豪法庭宣称完全没医验资格挽救生命
分析：
despite his complete lack of lack 相although he didn’t have (英语善抽象名词)
长难句13：Only on special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands
译文：特殊场合会出捧手里
分析：
only+状语置句首时句子部分倒装结构：Only + 状语+ be助动词情态动词+语+
长难句14：Foreign drivers will have to pay onthespot fines of up to £900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month
译文：果违反月执行交通法规外国司机现场缴纳高达900英镑罚款
分析：
to be carried out nextmonth作the traffic law置定语
点拨：
pay onthespot fines：现场缴纳罚款
up to：高达……达……
break the traffic law：违反交通法规
carry out：执行
长难句15：In practice very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases
译文：实际少外国司机会返回英国处理案件
点拨：
in practice：实际
deal with：处理
长难句16：Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than Britishregistered vehicles
译文：外车辆发生撞车事性英国注册车辆高出30
长难句17：Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries
译文：外货车发生碰撞事性英国货车高出三倍
长难句18：British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law
译文：英国司机违反交通法规会扣分罚款
长难句19：The new traffic law is mainly intended to lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries
译文：新交通法规目减少交通事降低伤害率
点拨：
be mainly intended to do sth：做某事
lower the rate of：降低……率
长难句20：Out of curiosity Broad spent hours at the local archives in a fruitless search for information on Mckay
译文：出奇Broard档案馆花时查询关Mckay信息结果获
点拨：
out of curiosity：出奇
in a fruitless search for：徒劳功搜寻
fruitless：结果(fruit+lessfruitful反义词)
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档