题型针练(二)——段首句类
Test 1
(2021·山东日模)
The carbon footprint shows how much carbon dioxide a person emits(排放) in everyday life It measures the amount of fossil(化石) fuels and electricity someone uses as well as the number of products he or she buys When we use our cars or heat our homes with carbon dioxide various other gases are set free 1
You can measure your carbon footprint by using a calculator that you can find on various websites 2 In America for example every citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous gases a year while in Great Britain the amount is about 10 tons
3 The way we travel for example has a major effect on our environment Use your bike or walk for short distances Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting a burden on the environment 4 Many environmental experts however argue that it often saves energy to buy food that is produced naturally in faraway places in comparison with consuming food grown locally in greenhouses In your home you can contribute to saving energy by turning off lights if you don’t need them or by avoiding the use of air conditioners Recycling plastic glass and paper can also reduce your carbon footprint dramatically
5 Only if we concentrate on reducing carbon emission together can we make our environment better
AMany people travel between cities and suburbs every day
BThe carbon footprint is usually measured in tons of CO2 per year
CThese emissions lead to a thicker atmosphere and global warming
DIt is also vital to persuade others to take the same steps as you do
EThere are many things you can do to reduce your carbon footprint
FThe websites also provide carbon storage tools and methods for individuals
GBuying local food is another way of restricting emission into the atmosphere
Test 2
(2021·福建福州6月适应性练)
In today’s increasingly competitive society people are loaded with a growing amount of stress Stress can affect how you feel think and behave 1 It’s worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress
Identify the cause If you are having problems with tense muscles overtiredness or headaches it is quite possibly stressrelated Is it your job relationship or something else Problems can be divided into three categories those with a practical solution those that will get better with time and those outside your control 2
Move your body Exercise won’t cure your stress but it can help to clean your head Try something new yoga may be calming but there’s nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag Don’t worsen the stress by drinking and smoking 3 They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse
4 If you are the kind of person who is open to advice you can talk to a friend about your stress Friends can work as a support group and they may provide you with solutions Sometimes you can’t see the easy way out of the situation when you are standing right in the middle of it
Make a list Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because if you are moving faster it feels as if you are getting more done 5 Make a todo list Do the big and important things last after you have achieved several of the small things That way you will approach the big things already feeling good
ATalk it through
BBe a good listener
CThese aren’t solutions
DIt pays to try new things
EBut this is a false impression
FIt can also impact how your body functions
GFocus on the first kind and ignore the others
Test 3
(2021·山东淄博高三第三次模拟)
How to stop life getting you down
We don’t like to talk about our struggles choosing instead to put on a brave face 1 There are many possible means to prevent ourselves from being knocked down
Try out a new hobby Hobbies not only fill time but also help to give you a sense of purpose and something to be proud of Try out a new sport learn to dance or perhaps join a music club 2
Ask for help If you’re struggling or feeling down always remember that you don’t need to be on your own 3 You’ll also find that online conferences and social media sites can provide opportunities to connect and ask for help
4 A new view focusing on tiny surprises in our life can help you to feel more positive Start to appreciate the beauty of a flower a favourite piece of music or a simple sunny day Go out for dinner and make efforts to truly enjoy the flavour of your meal or lie on your bed surrounded by total silence and simply focus on how it feels to breathe and to relax
Do things for others 5 You’ll feel more positive knowing that you’re contributing to a better world whether helping just one person or a larger group Try doing a few random acts of kindness to brighten up your day pay for someone’s dinner at a restaurant or send a nice letter to someone that you know or someone that’s made a difference to your life
ATry to appreciate the little things
BThey may do wonders for your mood
CTry not to worry about what people think of you
DFriends will be happy to help and provide support
EDo not be bothered by things affecting your mood
FFew things build selfconfidence quite like doing a favour
GSo when things start to get you down how can you pick yourself back up
Test 4
(2021·河北唐山高三二模)
Have you ever been labelled a perfectionist Or do you consider yourself to be one It’s inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive quality 1
Healthy perfectionists want to develop their skills continually Their standards are always rising and they approach work with optimism pleasure and a desire to improve Unhealthy perfectionists however are never satisfied with what they achieve 2 They may experience fear of failure anxiety and other painful emotions
3 According to research perfectionism is linked to health issues such as eating disorders and depression Perfectionism can also seriously impact your creativity This is because perfectionism can prevent you from leaving your comfort zone and taking risks 4 You may avoid starting a new project until you’ve found the best way to approach it You might also get caught up in minor details or repeat tasks that have already been completed As a result this wastes time that could have been spent on more important tasks
If you think that you have a problem with perfectionism start by setting realistic goals Think about your most important life and career goals 5 Not only will this make it easier to reach your objectives but you’ll also experience the thrill of achieving these smaller goals
Theodore Roosevelt said Do what you can with what you have where you are Accept that this is the best you can do and don’t try and make up some perfect world
AIf something isn’t perfect they refuse it
BPerfectionism can lead to selfcriticism too
CPerfectionism can reduce your productivity too
DThen break them down into monthly or yearly steps
EIn fact severe perfectionism can do more harm than good
FThey show that you’re not afraid to push yourself and try new things
GWhen perfectionism gets out of control it can harm you in many aspects
题型针练(二)——段首句类
Test 1
语篇导读文篇说明文文章介绍减少碳足迹重性 提出减少碳足迹方法
1C 解析空格前 When we use our cars or heat our homes with carbon dioxide various other gases are set free 中carbon dioxidevarious other gases应C项中These emissions C项承接文 说明释放气体环境影响选C项
2B 解析根空格 In America for example every citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous gases a year while in Great Britain the amount is about 10 tons 知 例子说明碳足迹通常年二氧化碳吨数衡量选B项
3E 解析根文 Use your bike or walk for short distances Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting a burden on the environment 知 空格处引出减少碳足迹措施 E项 There are many things you can do to reduce your carbon footprint 符合语境选E项
4G 解析根空格 Many environmental experts however argue that it often saves energy to buy food that is produced naturally in faraway places in comparison with consuming food grown locally in greenhouses 知 处指购买食物种减少碳排放量方法选G项
5D 解析根空格 Only if we concentrate on reducing carbon emission together can we make our environment better 知 处号召行动起选D项
Test 2
语篇导读文篇说明文文章介绍面压力时 应该采取措施
1F 解析根文 In today’s increasingly competitive society people are loaded with a growing amount of stress Stress can affect how you feel think and behave 文 It’s worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress 知 文提压力影响 文说值花时间学理压力策略 知空格处应承接文继续说明压力影响选F项
2G 解析根文 Identify the cause If you are having problems with tense muscles Is it your job relationship or something else Problems can be divided into three categories 知 段题句找压力产生原 文提三类问题 空格处段句 应承接文说明应该关注第类问题 G项符合语境
3C 解析根文 Move your body Exercise won’t cure your stressTry something new yoga may be calmingDon’t worsen the stress by drinking and smoking 知 文提通抽烟喝酒加重压力 句承接文说明原 解决方案 C项These指代文drinking and smoking选C项
4A 解析根文 If you are the kind of person who is open to advice you can talk to a friend about your stress Friends can work as a support group Sometimes you can’t see the easy way out of the situation when you are standing right in the middle of it 知 文提通朋友倾诉压力缓解压力 A项符合语境
5E 解析根文 Make a list Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because if you are moving faster it feels as if you are getting more done 知 走越快 会感觉完成事情越文提出列办事项清单 建议完成事情做重事情 知句文构成转折意义 E项种错误印象 符合语境
Test 3
语篇导读文篇说明文遇困难挫折时勇敢面困难文章提出建议
1G 解析根空格前 We don’t like to talk about our struggles choosing instead to put on a brave face 知 喜欢谈遇困难 选择表现出坚强样子根空格 There are many possible means to prevent ourselves from being knocked down 知 文出种防止击倒方法G项 So when things start to get you down how can you pick yourself back up 起承启作选G项
2B 解析文 Hobbies not only fill time but also help to give you a sense of purpose and something to be proud of B项 They may do wonders for your mood 讲述兴趣带处选B项
3D 解析段题句 Ask for help D项 Friends will be happy to help and provide support 题句意思致 选项中help呼应题句 Ask for help选D项
4A 解析空格处段题句根文 A new view focusing on tiny surprises in our life can help you to feel more positive 知 段建议欣赏生活中事 A项 Try to appreciate the little things 概括段容选A项
5F 解析根段题句 Do things for others 知 文介绍帮助处F项 Few things build selfconfidence quite like doing a favour 承接文选F项
Test 4
语篇导读文篇说明文文章说明严重完美义危害克服完美义办法
1E 解析根文 Have you ever been labelled a perfectionist’ Or do you consider yourself to be one It’s inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive quality 文关严重完美义弊端容知 E项 事实 严重完美义弊利 符合处语境选E项
2A 解析文 Healthy perfectionists want to develop their skills continually Their standards are always rising desire to improve Unhealthy perfectionists however are never satisfied with what they achieve 提健康完美义者表现 文 They may experience fear of failure anxiety and other painful emotions 进步列举健康完美义者表现 A项中they应文中Unhealthy perfectionists A项 果某东西完美 拒绝 符合语境选A项
3G 解析根文 According to research perfectionism is linked to health issues such as eating disorders and depression Perfectionism can also seriously impact your creativity 知 文列举完美义健康创造力等方面问题 推测句介绍完美义会方面造成伤害选G项
4C 解析根文 You may avoid starting a new project until you’ve found the best way to approach it You might also get caught up in minor details or repeat tasks that have already been completed As a result this wastes time that could have been spent on more important tasks 知 完美义追求完美 浪费花更重务时间 完美义会降低效率选C项
5D 解析根文 If you think that you have a problem with perfectionism start by setting realistic goals 知 果认完美义问题 设立现实目标开始根文achieving these smaller goals知 处指目标进行分解 D项中them指代文goals选D项
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Test 1
(2021·山东日模)
The carbon footprint shows how much carbon dioxide a person emits(排放) in everyday life It measures the amount of fossil(化石) fuels and electricity someone uses as well as the number of products he or she buys When we use our cars or heat our homes with carbon dioxide various other gases are set free 1
You can measure your carbon footprint by using a calculator that you can find on various websites 2 In America for example every citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous gases a year while in Great Britain the amount is about 10 tons
3 The way we travel for example has a major effect on our environment Use your bike or walk for short distances Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting a burden on the environment 4 Many environmental experts however argue that it often saves energy to buy food that is produced naturally in faraway places in comparison with consuming food grown locally in greenhouses In your home you can contribute to saving energy by turning off lights if you don’t need them or by avoiding the use of air conditioners Recycling plastic glass and paper can also reduce your carbon footprint dramatically
5 Only if we concentrate on reducing carbon emission together can we make our environment better
AMany people travel between cities and suburbs every day
BThe carbon footprint is usually measured in tons of CO2 per year
CThese emissions lead to a thicker atmosphere and global warming
DIt is also vital to persuade others to take the same steps as you do
EThere are many things you can do to reduce your carbon footprint
FThe websites also provide carbon storage tools and methods for individuals
GBuying local food is another way of restricting emission into the atmosphere
Test 2
(2021·福建福州6月适应性练)
In today’s increasingly competitive society people are loaded with a growing amount of stress Stress can affect how you feel think and behave 1 It’s worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress
Identify the cause If you are having problems with tense muscles overtiredness or headaches it is quite possibly stressrelated Is it your job relationship or something else Problems can be divided into three categories those with a practical solution those that will get better with time and those outside your control 2
Move your body Exercise won’t cure your stress but it can help to clean your head Try something new yoga may be calming but there’s nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag Don’t worsen the stress by drinking and smoking 3 They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse
4 If you are the kind of person who is open to advice you can talk to a friend about your stress Friends can work as a support group and they may provide you with solutions Sometimes you can’t see the easy way out of the situation when you are standing right in the middle of it
Make a list Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because if you are moving faster it feels as if you are getting more done 5 Make a todo list Do the big and important things last after you have achieved several of the small things That way you will approach the big things already feeling good
ATalk it through
BBe a good listener
CThese aren’t solutions
DIt pays to try new things
EBut this is a false impression
FIt can also impact how your body functions
GFocus on the first kind and ignore the others
Test 3
(2021·山东淄博高三第三次模拟)
How to stop life getting you down
We don’t like to talk about our struggles choosing instead to put on a brave face 1 There are many possible means to prevent ourselves from being knocked down
Try out a new hobby Hobbies not only fill time but also help to give you a sense of purpose and something to be proud of Try out a new sport learn to dance or perhaps join a music club 2
Ask for help If you’re struggling or feeling down always remember that you don’t need to be on your own 3 You’ll also find that online conferences and social media sites can provide opportunities to connect and ask for help
4 A new view focusing on tiny surprises in our life can help you to feel more positive Start to appreciate the beauty of a flower a favourite piece of music or a simple sunny day Go out for dinner and make efforts to truly enjoy the flavour of your meal or lie on your bed surrounded by total silence and simply focus on how it feels to breathe and to relax
Do things for others 5 You’ll feel more positive knowing that you’re contributing to a better world whether helping just one person or a larger group Try doing a few random acts of kindness to brighten up your day pay for someone’s dinner at a restaurant or send a nice letter to someone that you know or someone that’s made a difference to your life
ATry to appreciate the little things
BThey may do wonders for your mood
CTry not to worry about what people think of you
DFriends will be happy to help and provide support
EDo not be bothered by things affecting your mood
FFew things build selfconfidence quite like doing a favour
GSo when things start to get you down how can you pick yourself back up
Test 4
(2021·河北唐山高三二模)
Have you ever been labelled a perfectionist Or do you consider yourself to be one It’s inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive quality 1
Healthy perfectionists want to develop their skills continually Their standards are always rising and they approach work with optimism pleasure and a desire to improve Unhealthy perfectionists however are never satisfied with what they achieve 2 They may experience fear of failure anxiety and other painful emotions
3 According to research perfectionism is linked to health issues such as eating disorders and depression Perfectionism can also seriously impact your creativity This is because perfectionism can prevent you from leaving your comfort zone and taking risks 4 You may avoid starting a new project until you’ve found the best way to approach it You might also get caught up in minor details or repeat tasks that have already been completed As a result this wastes time that could have been spent on more important tasks
If you think that you have a problem with perfectionism start by setting realistic goals Think about your most important life and career goals 5 Not only will this make it easier to reach your objectives but you’ll also experience the thrill of achieving these smaller goals
Theodore Roosevelt said Do what you can with what you have where you are Accept that this is the best you can do and don’t try and make up some perfect world
AIf something isn’t perfect they refuse it
BPerfectionism can lead to selfcriticism too
CPerfectionism can reduce your productivity too
DThen break them down into monthly or yearly steps
EIn fact severe perfectionism can do more harm than good
FThey show that you’re not afraid to push yourself and try new things
GWhen perfectionism gets out of control it can harm you in many aspects
题型针练(二)——段首句类
Test 1
语篇导读文篇说明文文章介绍减少碳足迹重性 提出减少碳足迹方法
1C 解析空格前 When we use our cars or heat our homes with carbon dioxide various other gases are set free 中carbon dioxidevarious other gases应C项中These emissions C项承接文 说明释放气体环境影响选C项
2B 解析根空格 In America for example every citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous gases a year while in Great Britain the amount is about 10 tons 知 例子说明碳足迹通常年二氧化碳吨数衡量选B项
3E 解析根文 Use your bike or walk for short distances Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting a burden on the environment 知 空格处引出减少碳足迹措施 E项 There are many things you can do to reduce your carbon footprint 符合语境选E项
4G 解析根空格 Many environmental experts however argue that it often saves energy to buy food that is produced naturally in faraway places in comparison with consuming food grown locally in greenhouses 知 处指购买食物种减少碳排放量方法选G项
5D 解析根空格 Only if we concentrate on reducing carbon emission together can we make our environment better 知 处号召行动起选D项
Test 2
语篇导读文篇说明文文章介绍面压力时 应该采取措施
1F 解析根文 In today’s increasingly competitive society people are loaded with a growing amount of stress Stress can affect how you feel think and behave 文 It’s worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress 知 文提压力影响 文说值花时间学理压力策略 知空格处应承接文继续说明压力影响选F项
2G 解析根文 Identify the cause If you are having problems with tense muscles Is it your job relationship or something else Problems can be divided into three categories 知 段题句找压力产生原 文提三类问题 空格处段句 应承接文说明应该关注第类问题 G项符合语境
3C 解析根文 Move your body Exercise won’t cure your stressTry something new yoga may be calmingDon’t worsen the stress by drinking and smoking 知 文提通抽烟喝酒加重压力 句承接文说明原 解决方案 C项These指代文drinking and smoking选C项
4A 解析根文 If you are the kind of person who is open to advice you can talk to a friend about your stress Friends can work as a support group Sometimes you can’t see the easy way out of the situation when you are standing right in the middle of it 知 文提通朋友倾诉压力缓解压力 A项符合语境
5E 解析根文 Make a list Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because if you are moving faster it feels as if you are getting more done 知 走越快 会感觉完成事情越文提出列办事项清单 建议完成事情做重事情 知句文构成转折意义 E项种错误印象 符合语境
Test 3
语篇导读文篇说明文遇困难挫折时勇敢面困难文章提出建议
1G 解析根空格前 We don’t like to talk about our struggles choosing instead to put on a brave face 知 喜欢谈遇困难 选择表现出坚强样子根空格 There are many possible means to prevent ourselves from being knocked down 知 文出种防止击倒方法G项 So when things start to get you down how can you pick yourself back up 起承启作选G项
2B 解析文 Hobbies not only fill time but also help to give you a sense of purpose and something to be proud of B项 They may do wonders for your mood 讲述兴趣带处选B项
3D 解析段题句 Ask for help D项 Friends will be happy to help and provide support 题句意思致 选项中help呼应题句 Ask for help选D项
4A 解析空格处段题句根文 A new view focusing on tiny surprises in our life can help you to feel more positive 知 段建议欣赏生活中事 A项 Try to appreciate the little things 概括段容选A项
5F 解析根段题句 Do things for others 知 文介绍帮助处F项 Few things build selfconfidence quite like doing a favour 承接文选F项
Test 4
语篇导读文篇说明文文章说明严重完美义危害克服完美义办法
1E 解析根文 Have you ever been labelled a perfectionist’ Or do you consider yourself to be one It’s inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive quality 文关严重完美义弊端容知 E项 事实 严重完美义弊利 符合处语境选E项
2A 解析文 Healthy perfectionists want to develop their skills continually Their standards are always rising desire to improve Unhealthy perfectionists however are never satisfied with what they achieve 提健康完美义者表现 文 They may experience fear of failure anxiety and other painful emotions 进步列举健康完美义者表现 A项中they应文中Unhealthy perfectionists A项 果某东西完美 拒绝 符合语境选A项
3G 解析根文 According to research perfectionism is linked to health issues such as eating disorders and depression Perfectionism can also seriously impact your creativity 知 文列举完美义健康创造力等方面问题 推测句介绍完美义会方面造成伤害选G项
4C 解析根文 You may avoid starting a new project until you’ve found the best way to approach it You might also get caught up in minor details or repeat tasks that have already been completed As a result this wastes time that could have been spent on more important tasks 知 完美义追求完美 浪费花更重务时间 完美义会降低效率选C项
5D 解析根文 If you think that you have a problem with perfectionism start by setting realistic goals 知 果认完美义问题 设立现实目标开始根文achieving these smaller goals知 处指目标进行分解 D项中them指代文goals选D项
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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