考点分类练(八) 旨意题——标题纳类
A
(2021·山东济宁模)
During a decline in tourism one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in visitors recently So many are the hermit crabs(寄居蟹) flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells for them to live in have become in short supply
The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony
Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies moving to larger shells as they grow On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon rather than directly related to the absence of tourists But the shortage of shells may be manmade pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods Crabs begun to make do with potential deathtraps such as plastic caps and bottles
The shell drive is part of a government initiative to regain the balance of natureI have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes says the minister for natural resources His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by the epidemic A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years
The government has decided to try to copy the policy during the epidemic in future From now on all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the offseason and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are open Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming
1What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently
AThey got flooded by seawater
BThey became completely empty
CThey were packed with hermit crabs
DThey saw a constant stream of tourists
2What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs
ANatural disasters
BHuman activities
CTheir preference for bottles
DThe government’s involvement
3Why are turtles mentioned in paragraph 4
ATo warn turtles are dying out
BTo prove beaches are their ideal habitats
CTo stress the ecological diversity of Thailand
DTo illustrate the birth of the minister’s inspiration
4Which of the following can be the best title for the text
ADeveloping Economy or Protecting Animals
BClosing National Parks or Drawing More Visitors
CGovernments Are Responsible for the Balance of Nature
DAuthorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit Crabs
B
(2021·山东烟台模)
Many teachers believe frequent quizzes(测验) help students better grasp classroom material Crede an associate professor of psychology was skeptical that something as simple as a quiz could positively affect students’ academic performance He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof of the idea What he discovered truly surprised him
Crede analysed data from previously published studies that examined 52 classes with almost 8000 students to determine if frequent quizzes improved the students’ academic performance Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms
Crede discovered that when students were quizzed over classroom material at least once a week they tended to perform better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class especially if they were struggling with the course content Students who struggled the most in a class seemed to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes The chances of passing a class went through the roof where instructors used this In addition to quiz frequency another factor that seemed to positively affect students’ performance was immediate feedback from instructors Also quizzes that required students to answer with written responses proved more beneficial to their understanding of classroom material compared to multiplechoice questions
Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes Instead it is recommended that instructors give online quizzes that can be automatically graded by a course management system Quiz attributes(属性) proved insignificant in the study including whether the tests were pop quizzes or planned or if they were online or on paper
5What did Crede do to ensure his study’s accuracy
AHe focused on what happened in classrooms
BHe researched as many students as he could
CHe made laboratory settings as real as possible
DHe gave easy quizzes to make every student do well
6What did Crede discover in his study
AFrequent quizzes could remove students’ failure in classes
BInstructors’ feedback was more important than frequent quizzes
CFrequent quizzes were especially useful to the struggling students
DMultiplechoice questions shouldn’t be included in frequent quizzes
7What may be a disadvantage of frequent quizzes for teachers
AAccessing the Internet less frequently
BHaving too many exam papers to mark
CBeing unable to get appropriate test material
DFinding it hard to choose the right type
8Which of the following can be the best title for the text
AQuizzes Stimulate a Passion for Creation
BQuizzes Improve Academic Performance
CQuizzes Create a Heavy Burden
DQuizzes Increase Boredom
C
(2021·安徽安庆高三二模)
Becoming a parent brings out the best in many animals Although parenting is usually left to the females the males from many species will also care for the offspring Take anemone fish(海葵鱼) for example
Despite their smaller size the males help the females defend the nest but only the males take care of it They use their fins as fans to provide a constant flow of oxygen and keep the surroundings clean They also put a lot of effort into the nest
The eggs take about five days to hatch During this important period the males fan them to provide oxygen and remove the rubbish They also pick up the eggs in their mouths and move them around to remove any bacteria One of the biggest threats comes from female sticklebacks(刺鱼) who form organised groups and attack the nests to eat all the eggs
The males defend the newborn fish and bring back the ones who move too far from the nest Once the fish grow up they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away The dad swims after them picks them up in his mouth and spits them back into his nest Eventually he gets to the point where he can’t keep track of them and that’s when they separate
Doting(宠爱) fathers are not restricted to the world of fish In some poison frog species the dads also warn the mums when the young ones are hungry and need to be fed
9What does the underlined word offspring in paragraph 1 probably mean
AChildren BRelatives
CFriends DColleagues
10What can we infer about the male anemone fish
AThey take full responsibility for building the nest
BThey are much larger than the female anemone fish
CThey are actually extremely excellent fathers
DThey frequently make attacks on other animals
11What does it mean when the dad can’t track its young fish
AThe dad can’t tend to the young fish
BThe young fish are already independent
CThe living environment is worse
DThe dad is in a state of aging
12What can be the best title for the text
AThe Model Father in the Animal Kingdom
BThe New Role of the Male Anemone Fish
CThe Really Caring Caregivers in Life
DA Strange Phenomenon in Nature
考点分类练(八) 旨意题——标题纳类
语篇导读文篇新闻报道文章讲述泰国旅游业滑期间 寄居蟹数量暴涨 政府公众发出呼吁 求提供净重超200公斤空壳寄居蟹居住
1C 解析细节理解题根第段 So many are the hermit crabs flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells for them to live in have become in short supply 知 Koh Lanta海滩挤满寄居蟹选C项
2B 解析细节理解题根第三段 But the shortage of shells may be manmade pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods 知 类活动导致寄居蟹住房短缺选B项
3D 解析推理判断题根第四段 His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by the epidemic A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches 知 疫情带旅游业禁令濒危棱皮龟带回海滩 然恢复例子灵感正源次海龟拯救行动 提海龟说明灵感源选D项
4D 解析标题纳题第段提旅游业滑期间 许寄居蟹涌入原空旷Koh Lanta海滩 结果供居住贝壳变供应求 第二段提解决贝壳短缺问题 泰国政府公众发出呼吁 求提供净重超200公斤空壳 第三段提类活动导致寄居蟹需贝壳短缺 第四段提政府贝壳行动目灵感源 段提泰国政府已决定未尝试复制疫情期间政策 旅游业短暂休息恢复生态文篇新闻报道 D项 局帮助家寄居蟹寻找庇护 适合做标题选D项
语篇导读文篇说明文文章提项研究发现 常进行测验会学生成绩积极影响
5A 解析细节理解题根第二段 Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms 知 确保研究准确性 Crede排实验室环境研究资料 关注学生课堂表现选A项
6C 解析细节理解题根第三段 He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class especially if they were struggling with the course content Students who struggled the most in a class seemed to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes 知 频繁测验学困难学生尤选C项
7B 解析推理判断题根段 Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes 知 求老师天周笔试分产生工作量会阻碍老师课堂实施做法选B项
8B 解析标题纳题根第段 He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof of the idea 第三段 Crede discovered that when students were quizzed over classroom material at least once a week they tended to perform better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes 知 文讲述Crede研究证明 常进行测验会学生成绩积极影响 B项佳标题选B项
语篇导读文篇说明文文章雄性海葵鱼例 讲述雄性动物会遗余力顾代
9A 解析词义猜测题根画线词前句 Although parenting is usually left to the females the males from many species will also care for the offspring 推测 画线词意 代 孩子选A项
10C 解析推理判断题第二段提雄性海葵鱼帮忙保护巢穴 巢穴提供源源断氧气保持周围环境清洁 第三段提雄性海葵鱼卵孵化期间保持卵清洁 保护吃掉 第四段提雄性海葵鱼保护刚出生幼鱼 离巢太远幼鱼带回信息推知 雄性海葵鱼实际非常优秀父亲选C项
11B 解析细节理解题根第四段 Once the fish grow up they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away The dad swims after them picks them up in his mouth and spits them back into his nest Eventually he gets to the point where he can’t keep track of them and that’s when they separate 知 意味着幼鱼长独立选B项
12A 解析标题纳题根全文容 尤第段 Becoming a parent brings out the best in many animals Although parenting is usually left to the females the males from many species go above and beyond to care for the offspring Take anemone fish for example 知 文章雄性海葵鱼例 讲述雄性动物会遗余力顾代 A项 动物王国里模范父亲 佳标题选A项
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A
(2021·山东济宁模)
During a decline in tourism one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in visitors recently So many are the hermit crabs(寄居蟹) flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells for them to live in have become in short supply
The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony
Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies moving to larger shells as they grow On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon rather than directly related to the absence of tourists But the shortage of shells may be manmade pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods Crabs begun to make do with potential deathtraps such as plastic caps and bottles
The shell drive is part of a government initiative to regain the balance of natureI have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes says the minister for natural resources His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by the epidemic A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years
The government has decided to try to copy the policy during the epidemic in future From now on all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the offseason and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are open Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming
1What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently
AThey got flooded by seawater
BThey became completely empty
CThey were packed with hermit crabs
DThey saw a constant stream of tourists
2What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs
ANatural disasters
BHuman activities
CTheir preference for bottles
DThe government’s involvement
3Why are turtles mentioned in paragraph 4
ATo warn turtles are dying out
BTo prove beaches are their ideal habitats
CTo stress the ecological diversity of Thailand
DTo illustrate the birth of the minister’s inspiration
4Which of the following can be the best title for the text
ADeveloping Economy or Protecting Animals
BClosing National Parks or Drawing More Visitors
CGovernments Are Responsible for the Balance of Nature
DAuthorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit Crabs
B
(2021·山东烟台模)
Many teachers believe frequent quizzes(测验) help students better grasp classroom material Crede an associate professor of psychology was skeptical that something as simple as a quiz could positively affect students’ academic performance He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof of the idea What he discovered truly surprised him
Crede analysed data from previously published studies that examined 52 classes with almost 8000 students to determine if frequent quizzes improved the students’ academic performance Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms
Crede discovered that when students were quizzed over classroom material at least once a week they tended to perform better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class especially if they were struggling with the course content Students who struggled the most in a class seemed to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes The chances of passing a class went through the roof where instructors used this In addition to quiz frequency another factor that seemed to positively affect students’ performance was immediate feedback from instructors Also quizzes that required students to answer with written responses proved more beneficial to their understanding of classroom material compared to multiplechoice questions
Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes Instead it is recommended that instructors give online quizzes that can be automatically graded by a course management system Quiz attributes(属性) proved insignificant in the study including whether the tests were pop quizzes or planned or if they were online or on paper
5What did Crede do to ensure his study’s accuracy
AHe focused on what happened in classrooms
BHe researched as many students as he could
CHe made laboratory settings as real as possible
DHe gave easy quizzes to make every student do well
6What did Crede discover in his study
AFrequent quizzes could remove students’ failure in classes
BInstructors’ feedback was more important than frequent quizzes
CFrequent quizzes were especially useful to the struggling students
DMultiplechoice questions shouldn’t be included in frequent quizzes
7What may be a disadvantage of frequent quizzes for teachers
AAccessing the Internet less frequently
BHaving too many exam papers to mark
CBeing unable to get appropriate test material
DFinding it hard to choose the right type
8Which of the following can be the best title for the text
AQuizzes Stimulate a Passion for Creation
BQuizzes Improve Academic Performance
CQuizzes Create a Heavy Burden
DQuizzes Increase Boredom
C
(2021·安徽安庆高三二模)
Becoming a parent brings out the best in many animals Although parenting is usually left to the females the males from many species will also care for the offspring Take anemone fish(海葵鱼) for example
Despite their smaller size the males help the females defend the nest but only the males take care of it They use their fins as fans to provide a constant flow of oxygen and keep the surroundings clean They also put a lot of effort into the nest
The eggs take about five days to hatch During this important period the males fan them to provide oxygen and remove the rubbish They also pick up the eggs in their mouths and move them around to remove any bacteria One of the biggest threats comes from female sticklebacks(刺鱼) who form organised groups and attack the nests to eat all the eggs
The males defend the newborn fish and bring back the ones who move too far from the nest Once the fish grow up they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away The dad swims after them picks them up in his mouth and spits them back into his nest Eventually he gets to the point where he can’t keep track of them and that’s when they separate
Doting(宠爱) fathers are not restricted to the world of fish In some poison frog species the dads also warn the mums when the young ones are hungry and need to be fed
9What does the underlined word offspring in paragraph 1 probably mean
AChildren BRelatives
CFriends DColleagues
10What can we infer about the male anemone fish
AThey take full responsibility for building the nest
BThey are much larger than the female anemone fish
CThey are actually extremely excellent fathers
DThey frequently make attacks on other animals
11What does it mean when the dad can’t track its young fish
AThe dad can’t tend to the young fish
BThe young fish are already independent
CThe living environment is worse
DThe dad is in a state of aging
12What can be the best title for the text
AThe Model Father in the Animal Kingdom
BThe New Role of the Male Anemone Fish
CThe Really Caring Caregivers in Life
DA Strange Phenomenon in Nature
考点分类练(八) 旨意题——标题纳类
语篇导读文篇新闻报道文章讲述泰国旅游业滑期间 寄居蟹数量暴涨 政府公众发出呼吁 求提供净重超200公斤空壳寄居蟹居住
1C 解析细节理解题根第段 So many are the hermit crabs flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells for them to live in have become in short supply 知 Koh Lanta海滩挤满寄居蟹选C项
2B 解析细节理解题根第三段 But the shortage of shells may be manmade pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods 知 类活动导致寄居蟹住房短缺选B项
3D 解析推理判断题根第四段 His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by the epidemic A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches 知 疫情带旅游业禁令濒危棱皮龟带回海滩 然恢复例子灵感正源次海龟拯救行动 提海龟说明灵感源选D项
4D 解析标题纳题第段提旅游业滑期间 许寄居蟹涌入原空旷Koh Lanta海滩 结果供居住贝壳变供应求 第二段提解决贝壳短缺问题 泰国政府公众发出呼吁 求提供净重超200公斤空壳 第三段提类活动导致寄居蟹需贝壳短缺 第四段提政府贝壳行动目灵感源 段提泰国政府已决定未尝试复制疫情期间政策 旅游业短暂休息恢复生态文篇新闻报道 D项 局帮助家寄居蟹寻找庇护 适合做标题选D项
语篇导读文篇说明文文章提项研究发现 常进行测验会学生成绩积极影响
5A 解析细节理解题根第二段 Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms 知 确保研究准确性 Crede排实验室环境研究资料 关注学生课堂表现选A项
6C 解析细节理解题根第三段 He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class especially if they were struggling with the course content Students who struggled the most in a class seemed to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes 知 频繁测验学困难学生尤选C项
7B 解析推理判断题根段 Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes 知 求老师天周笔试分产生工作量会阻碍老师课堂实施做法选B项
8B 解析标题纳题根第段 He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof of the idea 第三段 Crede discovered that when students were quizzed over classroom material at least once a week they tended to perform better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes 知 文讲述Crede研究证明 常进行测验会学生成绩积极影响 B项佳标题选B项
语篇导读文篇说明文文章雄性海葵鱼例 讲述雄性动物会遗余力顾代
9A 解析词义猜测题根画线词前句 Although parenting is usually left to the females the males from many species will also care for the offspring 推测 画线词意 代 孩子选A项
10C 解析推理判断题第二段提雄性海葵鱼帮忙保护巢穴 巢穴提供源源断氧气保持周围环境清洁 第三段提雄性海葵鱼卵孵化期间保持卵清洁 保护吃掉 第四段提雄性海葵鱼保护刚出生幼鱼 离巢太远幼鱼带回信息推知 雄性海葵鱼实际非常优秀父亲选C项
11B 解析细节理解题根第四段 Once the fish grow up they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away The dad swims after them picks them up in his mouth and spits them back into his nest Eventually he gets to the point where he can’t keep track of them and that’s when they separate 知 意味着幼鱼长独立选B项
12A 解析标题纳题根全文容 尤第段 Becoming a parent brings out the best in many animals Although parenting is usually left to the females the males from many species go above and beyond to care for the offspring Take anemone fish for example 知 文章雄性海葵鱼例 讲述雄性动物会遗余力顾代 A项 动物王国里模范父亲 佳标题选A项
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档