Test 1
(2021·山东济南高三适应性考试)
Robotics is a complex field But brothers Sanjay and Arvind Seshan found an early passion for it In 2014 they started a mission to make 1 easier for others to learn robotics by creating a website 2 they teach people to code
The story started when they were looking for materials for learning how to programme and they 3(realise) that there was not really anything good online Then they came up 4 an idea of creating a brief set of lessons from which kids and adults could learn 5 (easy) to programme
The website started off with basic lessons on robotics and coding But now the lessons can support the kids who 6 (involve) with robotics for years and who want to learn something new The brothers thought that one of the reasons why kids liked it 7 (be) that they were being taught by other kids
The brothers understand that robotics takes 8(patient) and lots of time They created a robot 9 (call) Pix3l Plott3r that would print people’s pictures It took them two years to get a fully working model and they made six or more versions The Seshan brothers’ advice is never 10 (give) up if something does not work the first time and to try different ways of solving the problem
Test 2
(2021·宁夏银川高三考前适应性训练)
Newlydeveloped robotic arms 1 (show) on Tuesday in Anhui Province The robotic arms developed by researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) have advanced grasping abilities compared 2 those on the market They can complete flexible movements including 3 (pick) up pieces of paper bowls soft tofu and cakes and placing them in certain places accurately With the arms robots can grasp and place different objects 4 (steady) after judging the shape and size of the item
The current robotic arms in China can hardly conduct such complex movements 5 imported robotic arms with such functions are very expensive The new robotic arms cost no more than 1000 yuan said Chen Xiaoping 6 (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC adding that this gives them an advantage for much 7(wide) application
According to Chen the arms 8 (be) first installed on 9 home service robot developed by USTC and are expected 10 (use) in more fields such as the elderly care services and logistics in the future
Test 3
Bike riding is a great way 1 (get) exercise and fresh air But 2 you rush out and start biking there is an important thing you need to consider—safety
Always wear a helmet when riding a bike no matter where you are or how short the ride is It can protect your brain from 3 (get) hurt in a bike accident Many bike accidents mean brain damage for someone 4 does not wear one while riding To protect against brain injury make sure that the belts are fastened What you wear when riding a bike 5 (be) also very important for safety Brightcoloured clothes will help you be 6(clear) visible on the road
Besides you have to choose good shoes You should never ride barefoot
Stop at all stop signs and check for traffic in both directions when leaving 7 driveway
Never wear earphones while biking It’s 8 (importance) to hear everyone else on the road
One of the 9 (good) ways for parents to help kids learn safe bike riding is to set an example by following the 10 (rule) of the road themselves
Test 4
(2021·河北唐山高三第二次模拟)
For much of history reading was a fairly noisy activity Today however the majority of us bottle the words in our heads as if 1 (sit) in a library
Recent studies provide enough evidence 2 the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits from helping improve our memories 3 strengthening emotional bonds between people
According to research on the impact of reading on memory people consistently remember words and texts 4 (well) if reading them aloud than if reading them silently This phenomenon has been named the production effect which means that producing 5(write) words—namely reading them out loud—improves our memory of them Even just silently mouthing the words makes 6 (they) more memorable
One reason why people remember the spoken words better is that it gives us 7 additional basis for memory We are 8 (general) better at recalling events that require active involvement For instance producing a word in 9 (respond) to a question makes it easier to remember
In time when our interactions with others and the large amount of information we take in 10 (be) all too transient(转瞬逝) perhaps it is worth making a bit more time for reading out loud
题组练(二)
Test 1
语篇导读文篇记叙文两兄弟创建网站提供教学课程 帮助更容易学机器技术
1it 解析分析句子成分知 空格处应做形式宾语 真正宾语面动词定式短语to learn robotics 填it
2where 解析分析句子成分知 空格处引导非限制性定语句 先行词website 关系词句中做点状语 填关系副词where
3realised 解析分析句子成分知 该句and连接列句 前两分句应保持时态致 根前面The story started知 处应般时 填realised
4with 解析处表示想出意come up with固定短语 意 提出想出 填介词with
5easily 解析分析句子成分知 空格处应副词做状语 修饰动词learn 填easily
6have been involved 解析空格处定语句谓语部分 句语谓语动词involve间动关系 根时间状语for years知 处应现完成时动语态 填have been involved
7was 解析句语one of the reasons 句谓语动词应单数形式根语境知 处应般时 填was
8patience 解析根空格and lots of time知 空格处应名词形式 填patience
9called 解析分析句子成分知 空格处做置定语 逻辑语robot动词call间动宾关系 填called
10to give 解析分析句子成分知 空格处做表语 面to try列 填to give
Test 2
语篇导读文篇新闻报道文章介绍中国机械臂研究方面取成
1were shown 解析句中时间状语on Tuesday暗示动作发生 句子语 robotic armsshow间动关系 知 处应般时动语态 填were shown
2withto 解析处句意 款中国科学技术学研究员研发机械臂拥市场现机械臂更先进抓取力compare withto固定搭配 意 ……相 填介词withto
3picking 解析空格前including介词 应接动词ing形式做宾语 空格处面placing构成列关系 填picking
4steadily 解析分析句子成分知 处应副词修饰动词place 填副词steadily
5and 解析空格前两分句分说明前国机械臂足处进口类功机械臂价格昂贵 知 两分句间列关系 填and
6director 解析空格处做Chen Xiaoping位语 应direct名词形式 意 负责 填director
7wider 解析根空格前修饰语much知 处应形容词较级形式 填wider
8will be 解析根时间状语in the future知 处应般时 填will be
9a 解析句意知 处表示 中国科学技术学研发家政机器 空格处泛指单数意义 home辅音音素开头 填定冠词a
10to be used 解析处be expected to do sth结构 意 期做某事 句子语the armsuse间逻辑动宾关系 应定式动形式 填to be used
Test 3
语篇导读文篇说明文骑行种非常错锻炼方式 呼吸新鲜空气 安全问题忽视
1to get 解析分析句子成分知 空格处做定语修饰way 应动词定式 填to get
2before 解析处表示开始骑行车前件重事考虑 填连词before 引导时间状语句
3getting 解析介词应动词ing形式做宾语
4who 解析分析句子成分知 空格处引导定语句 句中做语 指 填who
5is 解析语句 谓语动词应单数 文章时态般现时 填is
6clearly 解析分析句子成分知 空格处修饰形容词 应副词 填clearly
7a 解析处泛指车行道 定冠词 填a
8important 解析空格处句中做表语 表明语特点 应形容词
9best 解析one of+the+形容词高级+数名词复数 固定法 意 …………
10rules 解析处指 交通规 应数名词rule复数形式
Test 4
语篇导读文篇说明文文章介绍声朗读种处
1sitting 解析分析句子成分知 as if引导状语句语句语致 省略句语be动词 填sitting
2that 解析分析句子成分知 空格处引导位语句 句中缺成分 填连词that
3to 解析句意知 处fromto结构 意 ………… 填to
4better 解析根文than知 处应填副词well较级形式better
5written 解析分析句子成分知 空格处做定语 修饰名词words writewords间逻辑动宾关系 填written
6them 解析分析句子成分知 空格处做宾语 指代文the words 填代词them
7an 解析句中basis数名词 处表示泛指 additional元音音素开头 应定冠词an修饰 填an
8generally 解析分析句子成分知 空格处句中做状语 应副词 填generally
9response 解析in response to固定短语 意 ……做出反应 填response
10are 解析根文语境知 处应般现时根our interactions with others and the large amount of information知 谓语动词应复数形式 填are
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