重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1desire n 渴欲渴求
vt 希想
2.envy vt 忌妒羡慕
3.divorce n 离婚断绝关系
4.bound adj 定密切相关
5.parttime adj 兼职
6.junior adj 较年幼资历较浅位较低
n 年少者晚辈等级较低者
7.sympathy n 情(心)
8.staff n 全体员工
9.clerk n 售货员职员旅馆接员
10.navy n 海军海军部队
11.overweight adj 超重体重超常
◎ 品句填词
1.(2020·新高考山东卷) If an overweight(体重超常)person is having a large portionI'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) As to presentsI propose that you should choose some with New Zealand featureswhich is bound(定)to win your friend's affection
3.To be a popular studentwe must show our respectconcern and sympathy(情)for others
4.She would like to find a parttime(兼职)job to support his large family
5.All the staff(全体员工)in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show
拓
展
单
词
1satisfaction n.满意满足令满意事物→satisfy vt满足满意→satisfyingsatisfactory adj令满意→satisfied adj满意
2.alarm vt惊恐n警报惊恐→alarmed adj担心害怕→alarming adj令惊恐
3.favour n.喜爱恩惠vt喜爱偏袒→favourable adj赞成利→favourite adj喜爱
4.accompany vt陪伴伴奏→company n.陪伴伴→companion n.伙伴伴侣伴
5.receiver n.收件接收机电话听筒→receive v.接收收
6.affection n.喜爱感情→affect vt感动影响
7.talent n.天特殊力干→talented adj气
8.obey vt&vi服→disobey vt&vi服
9.assessment n.评价评定→assess vt评价评定估价估计
◎ 词适形式填空
1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As a businesswomanI care deeply about my customersBut like anyone for whom you feel affection(affect)customers can also drive you mad
2.I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London(alarm)
3.Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singingdancing and drawing(talent)
4.He put his hand over the receiver in order to receive the signal better(receive)
5.Last nightmy companion kept me company to see a film and then he accompanied me to my home(accompany)
6.The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book(favour)
阅
读
单
词
1household adj家庭家
2.fiction n 说虚构想象 出事
3.bonus n 奖金红利
4.haircut n 发型理发
5.scan vt 粗略浏览扫描
6.grand adj 豪华雄伟
7absurd adj荒谬笑
8.cushion n (坐跪时)软垫垫垫子
9.necklace n 项链
10.counter n 柜台计数器
11.cuisine n 烹饪(风味)菜肴
12.thinking n 思想思考
13awful adj 极坏极讨厌怕
14.biography n 传记传记文学
15.theoretical adj 理()假设
16.mailbox n (美)邮筒信箱
17.digital adj 数字数码
18.elegant adj 优雅高雅讲究
单元题语块背诵 ——
1.bring us convenience and comfort in life 生活带方便舒适
2.be programmed and controlled by a computer 电脑控制编程
3.explore future world 探索未世界
4.be widely used in more and more areas 广泛应越越领域
5.take the place of humans to do many dangerous tasks 代类做许危险工作
6.depend on robots too much 分赖机器
7.household robot 家庭机器
8.robot revolution 机器革命
9.intelligent robot 智机器
10.be programmed to 编程
11.make up for a lack of workers 弥补工足
12.deal with emergencies 处理紧急情况
satisfaction n.[U]满意满足[C]令满意事物
——单句语法填空
①Every time I ask her for adviceshe is always ready to helpand explains to my full satisfaction(satisfy)
②When finishing her mealshe gave a satisfied(satisfy)smile
③(2020·天津卷) I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to_satisfy(satisfy)herself
——微写作
④劳动果实装卡车时感满意兴奋(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truckwe all felt_satisfied_and_
excited.
(1)with satisfaction 满意
to sb's satisfaction 令某满意
(2)satisfy vt 满意满足
satisfied adj (感)满意满足
befeel satisfied with ……感满意
(3)satisfying adj 令满意
satisfactory adj 满意符合求
With your helpwe have had a better command of English than before and have achieved satisfactory results in recent examinations(2020·浙江卷满分作文)
帮助英语水前提高考试中取令满意成绩
desire n.渴渴求 vt希想
——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷满分作文)Since you desire to_learn(learn)Chinese cultureI think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you
②We desire that immediate help (should)be_given(give)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood
——微写作
③听消息非常兴奋忍住想参中(2019·北京卷·满分作文)
On hearing thatwe were extremely excited and couldn't resist the_desire_to_take_part_inbe_
nvolved_in it
She strongly desires for knowledge and wants to go to college very much
=She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much
强烈求知欲非常想学
favour n.喜爱恩惠 vt喜爱偏袒
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷) Opportunity favors(favor)those with a curious mind
②Our products have good fame at home and abroaddeeply favoured(favour)by customers
——词汇升级
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)We sincerely hope you can help us and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play
→We sincerely hope you can do_us_a_favorgive_us_a_hand and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play
(1)ask sba favour 请某帮忙
do sba favour 帮某忙
(2)in favour of 意支持赞成
in one's favour 利某……利
(3)favourite adj 喜爱
n 喜爱物
(4)favourable adj 赞成利
The manager was surprised to learn that the people present at the meeting were not in favour of the plan
理知出席会议支持计划吃惊
accompany vt陪伴伴奏附配
——单句语法填空
①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children to college
②While she was singing on the stageher mother was accompanying her aton the piano
——句式升级
③Nobody kept her company during the festivalThe old lady felt lonely
→With_nobody_accompanying_her during the festivalthe old lady felt lonely(with复合结构)
(1)accompany sb =keep sb company陪伴某
accompany sb to sp 陪伴陪某某
(2)accompany sb aton sth 某物某伴奏
be accompanied by ……伴奏伴
(3)companion n 伴伙
When children are accompanied by their parentsthey are allowed to enter the stadium
=Childrenaccompanied by their parentsare allowed to enter the stadium
孩子父母陪进入体育场
declare vt宣布声明表明宣称
——单句语法填空补全句子
①(2020·江苏卷)Wuhan declared(declare)temporary outbound(外)traffic restrictions on January 23
②In September 1939Britain declared_war_on_Germany(德国宣战)after Germany invaded Poland
——微写作
③李萍朋友竟然会议宣布反建议
Li Pingmy best friendshould_declare_against_my_suggestion at the meeting
declare sbsthto be 宣布某某事……
declare foragainst 表示赞成反……
declare war(onagainst) (……)宣战
declare sthopenclosed 宣布……开始结
The 15th National Book Fair was declared open in Tianjin on May 18th2005
2005年5月18日第十五届全国书展天津开幕
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)It is at 9 am that the music festival will be declared(declare)open
2.(2019·北京卷) Success means getting personal desires satisfied(satisfy)
3.(2017·北京卷书面表达) All the materials collectedthose who are talented(talent)in computers undertook the task of designing and making the video
4.It is true that the earth's resources are decreasing at an alarming(alarm)rateso we should make good use of them
5.In his talkthe visiting Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction(satisfy)adding that he had enjoyed his stay here
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1.In the dream you can start any wings to flybut you cannot be divorced(divorce)from reality
2.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied(accompany)by an adult
3.Only she has access to such precious resourceswhich is_envied(envy)by her fellows
4.Alarmed(alarm)by the newsthe disabled man decided not to stay at home
5.She was so clumsy that she fell(fall)off the ladder
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1.There are several people junior to me in my companybut I still show respect for them
2.When Mary conducted the evening party on the stageher colleagues looked at her with envy
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)People who were owners of successful papershad little desire to_change(change)the tradition
4.I am wondering whether you could do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today
5.My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1test_out 试验考验
2.take_sthseriously 认真某事
3.set_aside ……节省保留(钱时间)
4.be_bound_to 定做……
5.ring_up ……电话
6.leavealone 惹……着
7.in_all 总计
8.in_favour_of 支持赞成
9.reach_for 伸手摸……
10.turn_around 转回转
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1.I sincerely hope you can set_aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge
2.There are 2000 people in_all who are in favour of his plan
3.With the old people and young children left_alone at homemore and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune
4.They usually have the medicine tested_out before putting into the market all over the country
5.If you follow my suggestionsI believe you will be_bound_to have a great time
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1.句式:倒装
教材:As she turned aroundthere_stood Gladys Claffern
刚转身格拉迪丝·克拉芬站
2.句式:what感叹句式
教材:What_a_sweet_victory_to_be_envied by those women
受女士妒忌该甜美胜利
3.句式:morethan说……倒说……
教材:His name was Tony and he seemed_more_like_a_human_than_a_machine.
名字托尼起说台机器倒说
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——机器科技
1.It is obvious that artificial intelligence is reshaping every way in which we work
显然工智正重塑工作方方面面
2.Machines are less likely to make mistakes and can sometimes complete tasks faster than people
机器出错性更时更快完成务
3.Artificial intelligence makes the world a better place by freeing people up for more creative tasks
工智通解放事更具创造性工作世界变更美
4.Technology is the foundation of our daily life and but for itthe modern civilization wouldn't have been built up
科技日常生活基础没科技没现代文明
leavealone惹……着……单独起
——适介副词填空
①Leave the difficult questions aside and try to answer the easier ones
②She's asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere
——词汇升级
③We gathered at the school gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits
→We gathered at the school gate and set_offout_for the tourist attraction in high spirits
leave behind 遗留……抛面超
leave aside 搁置边考虑
leave for 动身……
leave out 省略遗
He's in a bad mood right nowWe'd better leave him alone
现情绪坏搅
动身某表达荟萃
leave forset out forset off for
set aside……放边……节省保留(钱时间)暂时考虑
——set短语填空
①He will set_down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Since the new stadium was set_upwe have held a wide range of sports events
——词汇升级
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)I sincerely hope you can save some time to join in our coming volleyball game
→I sincerely hope you can set_aside some time to join in our coming volleyball game
set off 动身出发引爆引发
set up 建立引起
set down 写放
set out(to do sth) 出发开始(做某事)
set about(doing sth) 着手(做某事
I do hope you can set aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge
确希次英语演讲赛抽出点时间担评委
句型公式: it作形式语语句
(教材P11)
It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human
机器通性觉心烦害怕
——单句语法填空
①It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future
②It is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view
——句译
重天应该留出时间锻炼样保持精力充沛(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
③It_is_important_that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic(it作形式语)
④ What_is_important_is_that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic(what引导语句)it作形式语常句式:
(1)It be+形容词(obviouspossiblestrangenaturalimportant)+that句
(2)It be+名词短语(a pitya facta wondera shamean honourno wonder)+that
①It's obvious that the ageing population in China will cause heavy pressure on the whole society in the future明显中国老龄化口会未整社会造成压力
②It is true that Chinese customs are different from American customs
中国风俗惯确实美国风俗惯
句型公式:倒装
(教材P11)
As she turned aroundthere stood Gladys Claffern
刚转身格拉迪丝·克拉芬站
——单句语法填空补全句子
①As soon as the bell rangout rushed(rush)the children
②The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the cityThere stands(stand)a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure
③There stands_an_ancient_tower(里矗立着座古塔)dating back to the Ming Dynasty
——微写作
④关心餐桌礼仪(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
Here_comes_the_table_manners you're concerned about
(1)表示时间点动作转移副词heretherenowthenupdowninawayout等置句首语名词谓语动词物动词时句子需完全倒装
(2)时句子般现时般时
In the center of our school lies our librarywhich is between the garden and the teaching building
学校中心图书馆花园教学楼间
短语句式二维练 ——
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1.We are all amazed at what great progress you have made
2.The new policyif strictly operatedis bound to_benefit(benefit)lots of lowincome families
3.What an alarming day it was Everyone present at the meeting was alarmed
4.In other wordsthey usually have the medicine tested(test)out before putting into the market
5.It's rude of you to behave like that and I won't have you behaving(behave)like that in future
1.真令惊奇毁坏方已变成充满生机美丽学校
It's_really_amazing_that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful schoolfull of life
2.宝贵活动仅三年级紧张生活玩开心团队学(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
What_a_golden_activity_it_is_because not only can we enjoy ourselves after the tight life in Grade 3but we can also learn from the other teams
3.Suddenlythe door opened and a troop of children in all sorts of fancy clothes came in
→All_of_a_sudden_the door opened and in_came_a_troop_of_children in all sorts of fancy clothes
4.To master two foreign languages is necessary for the young
→It's_necessary_for_the_young_to_master two foreign languages(it作形式语)
维度1 生词生义
1.(2020·浙江卷7月阅读C) Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of testsvt评价评定
2.(2019·江苏卷单选)To enjoy the convenience of digital paymentmany senior citizens started to use smart phones_adj数字数码
3.(2019·天津卷阅读B) There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedsideI was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words soundedadj优雅高雅
维度2 熟词生义
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ完形)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalistv证明
2.(2017·北京卷)Of the two tripsI favour the former onevt偏爱喜欢
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The U.SFish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstonev持续观察某事物记录测试某事物运作
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
某英文报社Science栏目中学生征文题未家机器请展开合理想象英语写篇文章投稿
Though it is difficult to predict 1what_future_household_robots_might_be_like(未家机器会什样子)I'd like to describe how amazing they are
2You_will_be_alarmed_to_find(会惊讶发现)that they will be more like humans than machinesWith their helpyou will be free of all household choressuch as cookingwashingand cleaningMore importantlyequipped with an intelligent computer brainthey will 3help_you_set_aside_some_time_for_outdoor_exercise(帮助留出时间进行户外运动)When accompanied by such household robots at homethe elderly may not feel lonely
Believe it or not4you_are_bound_to_have_a_desire_for_such_wonderful_household_
robots(定会渴样美妙家机器)
[友情提示] 道题高考点项训练力检验认真吧进入高考提练(三十二)收获希体验成功栏目容活页形式分册装订
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