Unit 3 A healthy life
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1ban vt 禁止取缔
n 禁令谴责
2．due adj 欠款预定期
3．effect n 结果效力
4．unfit adj 健康合适合格
5．quit vt 停止(做某事)离开
6．abuse n．& vt 滥虐
7．tough adj 困难强硬
8．cigarette n 香烟纸烟
9．lung n 肺
10．chemist n 药剂师化学家
◎ 品句填词
1．(2020·新课标山东卷)Watering young plants in the dry season was tough(困难)for a lone boy
2．The paper is due(期)next monthand I am working seven days a weekoften long into the night
3．This company is trying to get its staff to quit(停止)smoking by offering extra days off to employees who don＇t smoke
4．Scientists say that fires and heavy smoke could have a great effect(影响)on global warming
5．Products that are high in calories or caffeine are restricted or banned(ban)in some countries
拓
展
单
词
1adolescent n．青少年 adj青春期→adolescence n．青春期
2．addicted adj入迷瘾→addiction n．沉溺嗜→addictive adj瘾
3．automatic adj意识动→automatically adv意识动
4．mental adj精神智力→mentally adv精神智力→physical(反义词)身体肉体
5．disappointed adj失沮丧→disappointing adj令失→disappoint vt失扫兴→disappointment n．失沮丧
6．ashamed adj感惭愧→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj耻→shameless adj耻厚颜
7．relaxation n．放松松弛→relax vt& vi()放松→relaxed adj轻松→relaxing adj放松
8．breathless adj气喘吁吁屏息→breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸
9．weaken vi(某事决心)动摇减弱 vt()变弱→weak adj虚弱→weakness n．弱点
10．illegal adj合法违法→legal adj(反义词)合法
11．judgement n．意见判断力审判→judge n．裁判员法官 vt断定判断判决
12．embarrassed adj尴尬陷入困境→embarrass v．尴尬局促安困窘→embarrassment n．窘迫难堪
13．survival n．幸存→survive v．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
14．robbery n．抢劫盗窃→rob v．抢劫抢夺→robber n．抢劫犯
◎ 词适形式填空
1．(2020·新课标山东卷)The race was of great benefit to the participantsphysically and mentally(mental)
2．The door opened automatically(automatic)as we approachedwhich made us frightened
3．To my parents＇ disappointmentmy disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parentsand their disappointed look urged me to study harder then(disappoint)
4．You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man(shame)
5．After hearing some relaxing musicshe felt quite relaxedand there was a relaxed expression on her face(relax)
6．If you have a weak bodyyou have to do more exercise and never weaken before your weakness is exposed to others(weak)
7．The addictive cigarette can addict peopleso once you are addicted to smoking cigarettesit＇s extremely difficult to fight your addiction．(addict)
8．YesterdayI climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh airAlthough I became breathless when I was on the topthe breath of fresh air was worth it(breath)
阅
读
单
词
1prejudice n 偏见成见
2．pregnant adj 怀孕
3．abnormal adj 畸形异常
4．packet n 包盒
5．pill n 药丸药片
6．nicotine n 尼古丁
7immune adj免疫力
8．needle n 针(注射器)针头
9．slippery adj 滑
10．cigar n 雪茄烟
11．spill vi 溢出洒落
vt 溢出洒落
12obesity n (度)肥胖肥胖症
13．comprehension n 理解(力)
14．alcohol n 酒酒精
15．awkward adj 局促安笨拙
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．suffer from mental illness 患精神疾病
2．free medical service 公费医疗
3．be under medical treatment 治疗中
4．reduce stress 减轻压力
5．fitness center 健身中心
6．go on a lowfat diet 低脂饮食
7．early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起
8．suffer from obesity 患肥胖症
9．the peaceful and relaxing life 静悠闲生活
10．choose an active lifestyle 选择种积极生活方式
11．wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
12．work out in the gym 健身房锻炼
stress n．压力重音重点 vt紧张重读强调加压力
——单句语法填空
①Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed(stress)in their studies
②Due to the fast rhythm of modern lifemore and more people are living under great stress
——微写作
③周末劳动美题发起场活动强调亲手劳动重性(2019·北京卷满分作文)
Last weekendwe started a campaign with the theme Working is the most beautiful and stressed_the_importance_of_working_with_our_own_hands．
(1)under stress 压力
put stress on sth 强调某事物
(2)stress the importance of 强调……重性
(3)stressed adj 焦虑安感压力
stressful adj 产生压力压力重
As has been stressed many timeslearning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future
正次强调样学英语未职业发展非常重
due adj欠款预定期
——写出列句中due to due含义
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Many parents still limit electronic readingmainly due to concerns about increased screen time
②She is due to deliver a speech on the economy next week预定
③The old man said the accident was due to careless drivingso a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver应支付
④The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books期
(1)be due to do sth 预定做某事
(2)(be)due to sb 应支付予某
(be)due to sth 某
I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live想长寿精力充沛定功健康生活
表示短语：
on account ofbecause ofas a result ofas a consequence of
addicted adj入迷瘾
——单句语法填空猜测加黑词块含义
①Her son addicted himself to smokingwhich had a bad effect on his health
②His mother is trying to rid him of his addiction(addict)to long stories
③Now I work in a centre for drug addictshelping others to stop taking drugs吸毒者中心
——句式升级
④Young people are addicted to playing their cellphonesThey completely ignore their friends around
→Addicted_to_playing_their_cellphonesyoung people completely ignore their friends around(分词作状语)
→Young people are addicted to playing their cellphonescompletely_ignoring_their_friends_
around．(分词作状语)
(1)bebecome addicted to 沉溺…………瘾
(2)addict vt 沉溺瘾
n 瘾
addict oneself to sth 某沉溺某事
(3)addiction n 癖
Learning that you are addicted to table tennisI am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
知热衷乒乓球写信真诚邀请加入学校乒乓球队
addictaddicted表示沉迷热衷……时介词to连
accustomed adj惯常惯
——单句语法填空
①Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life hereI feel very upset
②For those accustomed(accustom)to a comfortable lifethe change to remote areas must have been very hard
——句式升级
③The old man is accustomed to living in the countrysideand he finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city
→Having_accustomed_himself to living in the countrysidethe old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city(现分词作状语)
→Accustomed to living in the countrysidethe old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city(分词作状语)
(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth 惯(做)某事(表示状态)
getbecome accustomed to(doing)sth 惯(做)某事(表示动作)
(2)accustom vt 惯
accustom oneself to(doing)sth 惯(做)某
He quickly accustomed himself to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college
快适应学里浓厚学术氛围丰富彩活动
to 介词短语：
be addicted toget used toget accustomed to
effect n．结果效力影响
——补全句子单句语法填空
①The new law has_come_into_effect(生效)for a monthand it will surely have_a_great_effect_on_us(影响)
②(2020·新高考山东卷)Howeverthe majority of people are effective(effect)speakers because they train to be
——词汇换(换加黑词汇)
③Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around the world
→Global warming is having_a_great_effectinfluenceimpact_on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world
(1)take effect 生效见效
have an effectinfluence onupon ……产生影响
putinto effect 实施……生效起作
(2)effective adj 效影响
(3)affect vt 影
I introduced the history of teamakingwhich has a great effectinfluenceimpact on them to help better understand our teadrinking culture(2018·北京卷满分作文)
介绍制茶历史帮助更理解饮茶文化影响
ashamed adj感惭愧羞耻
——补全句子单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We are often ashamed_of_our_shortcomings(缺点感羞愧)our mistakes and our failures
②I felt ashamed(shame)of taking advantage of his sympathyand I finally apologized to him
③It is shameful(shame)to break school rulesto be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress
——微写作
④真遗憾住远否常见面
It＇s_a_shamepity_that you live at such a distanceotherwise we could see each other often
(1)be ashamed to do 耻做……难情愿做……
feelbe ashamed of(doing)sth (做)某事感羞愧
(2)It＇s a shame thatWhat a shame that ……真遗憾
(3)shameful adj 耻道德
shameless adj 耻知羞耻
In my opinionyou should be ashamed of your foolish behaviour
应该愚蠢行感羞耻
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)If you exercise out of doorsyour body will learn to breathe(breath)more deeplyallowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The city was crowded with disappointed(disappoint)people with no interest in settling down
3．(2019·江苏卷)Large human brains consume more foodand weaken(weak)muscles
4．(2018·江苏卷)Wild camping is illegal(legal)in EnglandTo avoid being caughtthe Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．(2018·天津卷)What I want to_stress(stress)is that our group is looking for new members right now
2．(2018·浙江卷)They hope paper bags will_be_banned(ban)someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years
3．Being_addicted(addict)to computer games can be harmful to you in many ways
4．With a serious illness to treatthe girl had_quit(quit)school by the end of last term
5．Long illness has_weakened(weak)her health over the past two months
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．It＇s reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains
2．Professor Smith is due to_give(give)us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning
3．Having moved to the northeast of ChinaI had to accustom myself(I)to the dry weather
4．I was once ashamed to_admit(admit)my weaknessbut now I have no such feeling
5．There are various reasons why she has to quit attending(attend)the meeting
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1due_to ……
2．be_accustomed_to 惯……
3．feel_like(doing) 想(做)……
4．take_risksa_risk 险
5．at_risk 处境危险遭受危险
6．be_addicted_to ……瘾
7．decide_on ……做出决定
8．in_spite_of 顾
9．get_into 陷入染(坏惯)
10．reach_out_for 接触够着
11．manage_to_do_sth 设法完成……
12．out_of_breath 气接气
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．(2019·天津卷) In_spite_of all the problemsseveral of the players produced excellent performances
2．The team played a big part in helping Jennie to decide_on a career and find a position
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I have got_into the habit of playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life
4．Susan felt_like going to the park for a walk with Sarawhile she was not in the mood
5．Many kids are_addicted_to surfing the Netso they have lost interest in study
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：as引导非限制性定语句
教材：As_you_knowif you do the same thing over and over againyou begin to do it automatically
知道果反反复复做件事会动做
2．句式：as＋ adj＋a(n)＋单数数名词＋as结构
教材：I do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have．
确希想样活健康长寿
3．句式：It iswas time to do sth该做某事时候
教材：When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfitI knew it_was_time_to_quit_smoking．
身体健康学校足球队名时意识时候戒烟
4．句式：every time 引导时间状语句意次
教材：Every_time_you_feel_like_smoking a cigaretteremind yourself that you are a nonsmoker
想吸烟时提醒吸烟
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——健康生活
1．It is taking exercise that can keep us healthier and more energetic
锻炼更健康更活力
2．Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency
锻炼仅改善健康状况精神愉悦提高学效率
3．One of the effective means of reducing our pressure is taking exercise including having PE classes
减少压力效手段锻炼包括体育课
4．Exercise and fresh air are essential to our health
锻炼新鲜空气健康必少
5．As is known to usearly to bed and early to rise makes a man healthywealthy and wise
众周知早睡早起健康富聪明
take risksa risk险
——补全句子单句语法填空
①We have the courage to meet challenges and take_risks(险)in our lifewhich helps to realize our dreams
②He got wellprepared for the job interviewfor he couldn＇t risk losing(lose)the good opportunity
——微写作
③交通问题仅影响日常生活生命处危险中
Not only does the traffic issue affect our daily lifebut it also puts_people＇s_lives_at_risk．
(1)at risk 风险处境危险
at the risk of 着……危险
run the risk(of doing sth) 险(做某事)
putat risk ……处危险中
(2)risk doing sth 险做某
Howeverthe speaker thinks that most people who take risks believe that nothing terrible will happen to them
发言认数险者认糟糕事情会发生身
get into陷入染(坏惯)
——get短语填空
①If you get_into troublewe are willing to help you out
②A smile can help us get_through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers
③After Christmas I＇m going to get_down_to some serious jobhunting
——微写作
④已养成篮球惯直力量面生活中挑战(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
I have_got_into_the_habit_of_playing_basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life
get into the habit of 养成……惯
get across ()通()理解(……)讲清楚
get through 熬(困难时期)通接通电话
get onalong with 进展相处
get down to 开始做某
Looking back on my past few yearsfriends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face with
回顾年朋友帮助克服面困难
句型公式：(1)dodoesdid＋动词原形构成强调句
(2)as＋ adj＋aan＋单数数名词＋as结构
(教材P18)
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have
确希想样活健康长寿
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新课标山东卷满分作文)We do hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future
②To our joyhe did manage to finish the task ahead of schedule
③We wanted him to have as full a life as possiblenot different from what we want for our other two sons
④As a matter of factI can＇t afford as expensive a car as this one
——微写作
⑤校园里乒乓球踢足球样受欢迎(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
Playing pingpong is as_popular_an_activity_as playing football in our campus
(1)dodoesdid＋动词原形构成强调句意确实确加强谓语动词语气须符合条件：
·句子肯定句
·句子时态般现时般时
(2)as＋ adj＋a(n)＋单数数名词＋as……样…
I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the proverb to serve as a reminder
珍惜受教育机会总句话提醒
The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa
年轻希爷爷样简朴生活
短语句式二维练 ——
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．It was only when I reread his poem recently that I began to appreciate their beauty
2．As a matter of factgetting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort as forming a good one
3．He doesn＇t want to take a risk of losing his jobespecially since he became the main source of family＇s income
4．I＇m so exhausted after the exchange program that I feel like going(go)to bed now
1．赚笔钱决定时候回家陪伴父母
I made a large sum of moneyso I decided that it_was_time_for_me_to_set_off_for_home to accompany my parents
2．汤姆刚提样友男孩
Tom is as_friendly_a_boy_as_the_one you just mentioned
3．确实希未会更意义活动(2019·北京卷书面表达)
We_do_hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future
4．边吃月饼边赏月月饼节日特殊食品(状语句省略)
People can enjoy the full moon while_eating_mooncakeswhich are the special food for this festival
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·江苏卷务型阅读)Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can free others of risk and embarrassmentn难堪
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with runningresearch showswhile most likely contributing to fewer injuriesn健康
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for onebut those days are overadj尴尬
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ七选五)A number of films have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven＇t been treated properlyvt引起
2．The manager is desperate for a relaxing holiday after a year＇s workadj渴
3．His parents＇ disapproval didn＇t weaken his determination to go abroadvt动摇
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
种原校许学养成熬夜惯熬夜会健康造成危害请The Harmful Effects of Staying Up Late题写篇英语短文校英文报投稿熬夜学认识熬夜危害改掉良惯
There are various reasons why many students have 1got_into_the_habit_of_staying_up_late
(养成熬夜惯)Actuallystaying up late is a bad habit2which_will_have_bad_effects_
on_our_health(健康产生良影响)
To begin withit will not only lead to a lack of energy but also cause us to suffer from headaches and be unable to concentrate on our lessonsAdditionallylongtime staying up late will 3weaken_our_memory(削弱记忆力)and do harm to eyesight as well as liverWhat＇s worse4those_who_are_accustomed_to_staying_up_late(惯熬夜)are more likely to suffer from other diseases
Therefore5it_is_high_time_that_we_should_adoptadopted_a_healthy_lifestyle(该采取健康生活方式时候)and quittedgave up staying up late
[友情提示] 道题高考点项训练力检验认真吧进入高考提练(二十八)收获希体验成功栏目容活页形式分册装订
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重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1ban vt 禁止取缔
n 禁令谴责
2．due adj 欠款预定期
3．effect n 结果效力
4．unfit adj 健康合适合格
5．quit vt 停止(做某事)离开
6．abuse n．& vt 滥虐
7．tough adj 困难强硬
8．cigarette n 香烟纸烟
9．lung n 肺
10．chemist n 药剂师化学家
◎ 品句填词
1．(2020·新课标山东卷)Watering young plants in the dry season was tough(困难)for a lone boy
2．The paper is due(期)next monthand I am working seven days a weekoften long into the night
3．This company is trying to get its staff to quit(停止)smoking by offering extra days off to employees who don＇t smoke
4．Scientists say that fires and heavy smoke could have a great effect(影响)on global warming
5．Products that are high in calories or caffeine are restricted or banned(ban)in some countries
拓
展
单
词
1adolescent n．青少年 adj青春期→adolescence n．青春期
2．addicted adj入迷瘾→addiction n．沉溺嗜→addictive adj瘾
3．automatic adj意识动→automatically adv意识动
4．mental adj精神智力→mentally adv精神智力→physical(反义词)身体肉体
5．disappointed adj失沮丧→disappointing adj令失→disappoint vt失扫兴→disappointment n．失沮丧
6．ashamed adj感惭愧→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj耻→shameless adj耻厚颜
7．relaxation n．放松松弛→relax vt& vi()放松→relaxed adj轻松→relaxing adj放松
8．breathless adj气喘吁吁屏息→breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸
9．weaken vi(某事决心)动摇减弱 vt()变弱→weak adj虚弱→weakness n．弱点
10．illegal adj合法违法→legal adj(反义词)合法
11．judgement n．意见判断力审判→judge n．裁判员法官 vt断定判断判决
12．embarrassed adj尴尬陷入困境→embarrass v．尴尬局促安困窘→embarrassment n．窘迫难堪
13．survival n．幸存→survive v．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
14．robbery n．抢劫盗窃→rob v．抢劫抢夺→robber n．抢劫犯
◎ 词适形式填空
1．(2020·新课标山东卷)The race was of great benefit to the participantsphysically and mentally(mental)
2．The door opened automatically(automatic)as we approachedwhich made us frightened
3．To my parents＇ disappointmentmy disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parentsand their disappointed look urged me to study harder then(disappoint)
4．You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man(shame)
5．After hearing some relaxing musicshe felt quite relaxedand there was a relaxed expression on her face(relax)
6．If you have a weak bodyyou have to do more exercise and never weaken before your weakness is exposed to others(weak)
7．The addictive cigarette can addict peopleso once you are addicted to smoking cigarettesit＇s extremely difficult to fight your addiction．(addict)
8．YesterdayI climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh airAlthough I became breathless when I was on the topthe breath of fresh air was worth it(breath)
阅
读
单
词
1prejudice n 偏见成见
2．pregnant adj 怀孕
3．abnormal adj 畸形异常
4．packet n 包盒
5．pill n 药丸药片
6．nicotine n 尼古丁
7immune adj免疫力
8．needle n 针(注射器)针头
9．slippery adj 滑
10．cigar n 雪茄烟
11．spill vi 溢出洒落
vt 溢出洒落
12obesity n (度)肥胖肥胖症
13．comprehension n 理解(力)
14．alcohol n 酒酒精
15．awkward adj 局促安笨拙
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．suffer from mental illness 患精神疾病
2．free medical service 公费医疗
3．be under medical treatment 治疗中
4．reduce stress 减轻压力
5．fitness center 健身中心
6．go on a lowfat diet 低脂饮食
7．early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起
8．suffer from obesity 患肥胖症
9．the peaceful and relaxing life 静悠闲生活
10．choose an active lifestyle 选择种积极生活方式
11．wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
12．work out in the gym 健身房锻炼
stress n．压力重音重点 vt紧张重读强调加压力
——单句语法填空
①Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed(stress)in their studies
②Due to the fast rhythm of modern lifemore and more people are living under great stress
——微写作
③周末劳动美题发起场活动强调亲手劳动重性(2019·北京卷满分作文)
Last weekendwe started a campaign with the theme Working is the most beautiful and stressed_the_importance_of_working_with_our_own_hands．
(1)under stress 压力
put stress on sth 强调某事物
(2)stress the importance of 强调……重性
(3)stressed adj 焦虑安感压力
stressful adj 产生压力压力重
As has been stressed many timeslearning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future
正次强调样学英语未职业发展非常重
due adj欠款预定期
——写出列句中due to due含义
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Many parents still limit electronic readingmainly due to concerns about increased screen time
②She is due to deliver a speech on the economy next week预定
③The old man said the accident was due to careless drivingso a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver应支付
④The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books期
(1)be due to do sth 预定做某事
(2)(be)due to sb 应支付予某
(be)due to sth 某
I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live想长寿精力充沛定功健康生活
表示短语：
on account ofbecause ofas a result ofas a consequence of
addicted adj入迷瘾
——单句语法填空猜测加黑词块含义
①Her son addicted himself to smokingwhich had a bad effect on his health
②His mother is trying to rid him of his addiction(addict)to long stories
③Now I work in a centre for drug addictshelping others to stop taking drugs吸毒者中心
——句式升级
④Young people are addicted to playing their cellphonesThey completely ignore their friends around
→Addicted_to_playing_their_cellphonesyoung people completely ignore their friends around(分词作状语)
→Young people are addicted to playing their cellphonescompletely_ignoring_their_friends_
around．(分词作状语)
(1)bebecome addicted to 沉溺…………瘾
(2)addict vt 沉溺瘾
n 瘾
addict oneself to sth 某沉溺某事
(3)addiction n 癖
Learning that you are addicted to table tennisI am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
知热衷乒乓球写信真诚邀请加入学校乒乓球队
addictaddicted表示沉迷热衷……时介词to连
accustomed adj惯常惯
——单句语法填空
①Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life hereI feel very upset
②For those accustomed(accustom)to a comfortable lifethe change to remote areas must have been very hard
——句式升级
③The old man is accustomed to living in the countrysideand he finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city
→Having_accustomed_himself to living in the countrysidethe old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city(现分词作状语)
→Accustomed to living in the countrysidethe old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city(分词作状语)
(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth 惯(做)某事(表示状态)
getbecome accustomed to(doing)sth 惯(做)某事(表示动作)
(2)accustom vt 惯
accustom oneself to(doing)sth 惯(做)某
He quickly accustomed himself to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college
快适应学里浓厚学术氛围丰富彩活动
to 介词短语：
be addicted toget used toget accustomed to
effect n．结果效力影响
——补全句子单句语法填空
①The new law has_come_into_effect(生效)for a monthand it will surely have_a_great_effect_on_us(影响)
②(2020·新高考山东卷)Howeverthe majority of people are effective(effect)speakers because they train to be
——词汇换(换加黑词汇)
③Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around the world
→Global warming is having_a_great_effectinfluenceimpact_on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world
(1)take effect 生效见效
have an effectinfluence onupon ……产生影响
putinto effect 实施……生效起作
(2)effective adj 效影响
(3)affect vt 影
I introduced the history of teamakingwhich has a great effectinfluenceimpact on them to help better understand our teadrinking culture(2018·北京卷满分作文)
介绍制茶历史帮助更理解饮茶文化影响
ashamed adj感惭愧羞耻
——补全句子单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We are often ashamed_of_our_shortcomings(缺点感羞愧)our mistakes and our failures
②I felt ashamed(shame)of taking advantage of his sympathyand I finally apologized to him
③It is shameful(shame)to break school rulesto be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress
——微写作
④真遗憾住远否常见面
It＇s_a_shamepity_that you live at such a distanceotherwise we could see each other often
(1)be ashamed to do 耻做……难情愿做……
feelbe ashamed of(doing)sth (做)某事感羞愧
(2)It＇s a shame thatWhat a shame that ……真遗憾
(3)shameful adj 耻道德
shameless adj 耻知羞耻
In my opinionyou should be ashamed of your foolish behaviour
应该愚蠢行感羞耻
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)If you exercise out of doorsyour body will learn to breathe(breath)more deeplyallowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The city was crowded with disappointed(disappoint)people with no interest in settling down
3．(2019·江苏卷)Large human brains consume more foodand weaken(weak)muscles
4．(2018·江苏卷)Wild camping is illegal(legal)in EnglandTo avoid being caughtthe Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．(2018·天津卷)What I want to_stress(stress)is that our group is looking for new members right now
2．(2018·浙江卷)They hope paper bags will_be_banned(ban)someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years
3．Being_addicted(addict)to computer games can be harmful to you in many ways
4．With a serious illness to treatthe girl had_quit(quit)school by the end of last term
5．Long illness has_weakened(weak)her health over the past two months
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．It＇s reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains
2．Professor Smith is due to_give(give)us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning
3．Having moved to the northeast of ChinaI had to accustom myself(I)to the dry weather
4．I was once ashamed to_admit(admit)my weaknessbut now I have no such feeling
5．There are various reasons why she has to quit attending(attend)the meeting
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1due_to ……
2．be_accustomed_to 惯……
3．feel_like(doing) 想(做)……
4．take_risksa_risk 险
5．at_risk 处境危险遭受危险
6．be_addicted_to ……瘾
7．decide_on ……做出决定
8．in_spite_of 顾
9．get_into 陷入染(坏惯)
10．reach_out_for 接触够着
11．manage_to_do_sth 设法完成……
12．out_of_breath 气接气
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．(2019·天津卷) In_spite_of all the problemsseveral of the players produced excellent performances
2．The team played a big part in helping Jennie to decide_on a career and find a position
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I have got_into the habit of playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life
4．Susan felt_like going to the park for a walk with Sarawhile she was not in the mood
5．Many kids are_addicted_to surfing the Netso they have lost interest in study
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：as引导非限制性定语句
教材：As_you_knowif you do the same thing over and over againyou begin to do it automatically
知道果反反复复做件事会动做
2．句式：as＋ adj＋a(n)＋单数数名词＋as结构
教材：I do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have．
确希想样活健康长寿
3．句式：It iswas time to do sth该做某事时候
教材：When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfitI knew it_was_time_to_quit_smoking．
身体健康学校足球队名时意识时候戒烟
4．句式：every time 引导时间状语句意次
教材：Every_time_you_feel_like_smoking a cigaretteremind yourself that you are a nonsmoker
想吸烟时提醒吸烟
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——健康生活
1．It is taking exercise that can keep us healthier and more energetic
锻炼更健康更活力
2．Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency
锻炼仅改善健康状况精神愉悦提高学效率
3．One of the effective means of reducing our pressure is taking exercise including having PE classes
减少压力效手段锻炼包括体育课
4．Exercise and fresh air are essential to our health
锻炼新鲜空气健康必少
5．As is known to usearly to bed and early to rise makes a man healthywealthy and wise
众周知早睡早起健康富聪明
take risksa risk险
——补全句子单句语法填空
①We have the courage to meet challenges and take_risks(险)in our lifewhich helps to realize our dreams
②He got wellprepared for the job interviewfor he couldn＇t risk losing(lose)the good opportunity
——微写作
③交通问题仅影响日常生活生命处危险中
Not only does the traffic issue affect our daily lifebut it also puts_people＇s_lives_at_risk．
(1)at risk 风险处境危险
at the risk of 着……危险
run the risk(of doing sth) 险(做某事)
putat risk ……处危险中
(2)risk doing sth 险做某
Howeverthe speaker thinks that most people who take risks believe that nothing terrible will happen to them
发言认数险者认糟糕事情会发生身
get into陷入染(坏惯)
——get短语填空
①If you get_into troublewe are willing to help you out
②A smile can help us get_through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers
③After Christmas I＇m going to get_down_to some serious jobhunting
——微写作
④已养成篮球惯直力量面生活中挑战(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
I have_got_into_the_habit_of_playing_basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life
get into the habit of 养成……惯
get across ()通()理解(……)讲清楚
get through 熬(困难时期)通接通电话
get onalong with 进展相处
get down to 开始做某
Looking back on my past few yearsfriends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face with
回顾年朋友帮助克服面困难
句型公式：(1)dodoesdid＋动词原形构成强调句
(2)as＋ adj＋aan＋单数数名词＋as结构
(教材P18)
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have
确希想样活健康长寿
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新课标山东卷满分作文)We do hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future
②To our joyhe did manage to finish the task ahead of schedule
③We wanted him to have as full a life as possiblenot different from what we want for our other two sons
④As a matter of factI can＇t afford as expensive a car as this one
——微写作
⑤校园里乒乓球踢足球样受欢迎(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
Playing pingpong is as_popular_an_activity_as playing football in our campus
(1)dodoesdid＋动词原形构成强调句意确实确加强谓语动词语气须符合条件：
·句子肯定句
·句子时态般现时般时
(2)as＋ adj＋a(n)＋单数数名词＋as……样…
I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the proverb to serve as a reminder
珍惜受教育机会总句话提醒
The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa
年轻希爷爷样简朴生活
短语句式二维练 ——
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．It was only when I reread his poem recently that I began to appreciate their beauty
2．As a matter of factgetting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort as forming a good one
3．He doesn＇t want to take a risk of losing his jobespecially since he became the main source of family＇s income
4．I＇m so exhausted after the exchange program that I feel like going(go)to bed now
1．赚笔钱决定时候回家陪伴父母
I made a large sum of moneyso I decided that it_was_time_for_me_to_set_off_for_home to accompany my parents
2．汤姆刚提样友男孩
Tom is as_friendly_a_boy_as_the_one you just mentioned
3．确实希未会更意义活动(2019·北京卷书面表达)
We_do_hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future
4．边吃月饼边赏月月饼节日特殊食品(状语句省略)
People can enjoy the full moon while_eating_mooncakeswhich are the special food for this festival
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·江苏卷务型阅读)Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can free others of risk and embarrassmentn难堪
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with runningresearch showswhile most likely contributing to fewer injuriesn健康
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for onebut those days are overadj尴尬
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ七选五)A number of films have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven＇t been treated properlyvt引起
2．The manager is desperate for a relaxing holiday after a year＇s workadj渴
3．His parents＇ disapproval didn＇t weaken his determination to go abroadvt动摇
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
种原校许学养成熬夜惯熬夜会健康造成危害请The Harmful Effects of Staying Up Late题写篇英语短文校英文报投稿熬夜学认识熬夜危害改掉良惯
There are various reasons why many students have 1got_into_the_habit_of_staying_up_late
(养成熬夜惯)Actuallystaying up late is a bad habit2which_will_have_bad_effects_
on_our_health(健康产生良影响)
To begin withit will not only lead to a lack of energy but also cause us to suffer from headaches and be unable to concentrate on our lessonsAdditionallylongtime staying up late will 3weaken_our_memory(削弱记忆力)and do harm to eyesight as well as liverWhat＇s worse4those_who_are_accustomed_to_staying_up_late(惯熬夜)are more likely to suffer from other diseases
Therefore5it_is_high_time_that_we_should_adoptadopted_a_healthy_lifestyle(该采取健康生活方式时候)and quittedgave up staying up late
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