Unit 1 Art
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1typical adj 典型代表性
2．effectively adv 效
3．evident adj 明显明白
4．adopt vt 采采纳收养
5．attempt n．& vt 努力尝试企图
6．figure n 画身材数字
7．district n 区区域行政区
8．appeal vi 感染力呼吁求助
vt ……诉
n 呼吁恳求
9．reputation n 名声名誉
10．exhibition n 展览陈列展览会
◎ 品句填词
1．I wonder how Mary has kept her figure(身材)after all these years
2．(2019·江苏卷书面表达)Their Chinese peers in the typical(典型)Chinese dress would be highly impressive
3．I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt(采纳)the motto to serve as a reminder
4．What＇s morethere will be less air pollution in our district(区域)by cycling to work
5．I know that your shop enjoys a high reputation(名誉)of good serviceso I bought the TV set in your shop
拓
展
单
词
1faith n．信信心信念→faithful adj忠实守信→faithfully adv忠实
2．possess vt拥具支配→possession n．(尤作复数)财产
3．coincidence n．巧合(事)(事情口味事等)相合→coincident adj时发生
4．predict vt预言预告预测→prediction n．预言预测→predictor n．预言者
5．aim n．目标目vi&vt瞄准(某方)努力→aimless adj没目标漫目→aimlessly adv漫目
6．preference n．喜爱偏爱→prefer v．喜爱偏爱
7．signature n．署名签字→sign v．签署签名
◎ 词适形式填空
1．I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across Johnwho led an aimless sort of life without any aim．(aim)
2．With his business going on wellat first he possessed big housescarsand later he took possession of stocks of different companiesThenhe found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession．(possess)
3．The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers(prefer)
4．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many yearsand I think he is a faithful and honest friend(faith)
阅
读
单
词
1abstract adj 抽象深奥
n 摘
2．sculpture n 雕塑
3．gallery n 美术陈列室画廊
4．conventional adj 常规传统循守旧
5．technique n 技术方法技
6．shadow n 阴影影子
7ridiculous adj 荒谬笑
8．controversial adj 争争议
9．specific adj 确切特定
10．carve vt 雕刻刻记
11．allergic adj 敏性敏
12．flesh n 肉肌肉肉体
13bunch n 束串
14．avenue n 林荫道道路街
15．visual adj 视觉见
16．permanent adj 永久持久
17．scholar n 学者
18．masterpiece n 杰作名著
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．art museum 艺术博物馆
2．a collection of 批……收藏品
3．be shaped like 形状
4．in the shape of 呈……形状
5．a sense of beauty 美感
6．on display 展出
7．have a strong interest in 强烈兴趣
8．the art of Chinese folk papercutting 中国民间剪纸艺术
9．pass down our traditional art 传承传统艺术
10．5000 years of civilization 5 000年文明史
11．traditional Chinese painting 中国传统绘画
12．have no eye for art 艺术没鉴赏力
aim n．目标目 vi& vt瞄准旨(某方)努力
——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Earth Daymarked on 22 Aprilis an annual event aiming(aim)to raise public awareness about environmental protection
②(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote(promote)the development of poor and remote communities
——句式升级
③A short film will be on showand it aims to help us to know more about the development of our school
→A short film will be on showaiming_to_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_
development_of_our_school．(分词作状语)
(1)achieve one＇s aim 实现目标
take aim at ……瞄准
with the aim of ……目标意……
(2)aim to do sth 意欲旨做某事
be aimed at 目旨
(3)aimless adj 目目标
aimlessly adv 漫目目标
With the aim of raising some money for the local charitywe invited several famous musicians and singers(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
慈善机构筹款邀请位著名音乐家歌手
possess vt(进行时)拥具支配
——单句语法填空
①Whenever your emotion is out of controljust keep it in mind that only by possessing(possess)a good state of mind can you attain success
②As the old saying goesA true friend is the best possession(possess)
——句译
知拥许艺术家作品
③As far as I knowhe is in_possession_of a large number of the artist＇s works
④As far as I knowa large number of the artist＇s works are in_the_possession_of him
⑤As far as I knowhe possesses a large number of the artist＇s works
(1)be possessed of 具(某品质力等)
(2)possession n (常作复数)物财产
in possession of 占拥持
in the possession of sb 某某控制
takegaincome into possession of 拥占
As far as I knowhe doesn＇t possess a great deal of moneybut he is always possessed of good health
知没钱拥健康身体
(1)in possession of表示动意拥……占……语通常表示词语
(2)in the possession of表示动意……占语通常表示物词语
attempt n．努力尝试企图 vt尝试企图
——单句语法填空补全句子
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40000 people attempt to_climb(climb)Kilimanjarothe highest mountain in Africa
② (2020·浙江卷7月)Some time after 10000 BCpeople made the first real attempt to_control(control)the world they lived inthrough agriculture
③If_you_fail_at_the_first_attempt(果第次尝试失败)there is no need to care about that
——微写作
④国际学生试着泡茶整茶馆快活跃起(2018·北京卷满分作文)
Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting_to_make_their_
own_tea
(1)attempt to do sth 企图做某事
(2)make an attempt to doat doing sth 试图做某事
at the firstsecondattempt 第二……次尝
Personally speakingparents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require
言父母试图通予孩子需东西保护
努力做某事企图做某事表达形式：
(1)try to do sth
(2)seek to do sth
(3)intend to do sth
figure n．画物身材体形数字 v．估计计算认
——写出列句中figure含义
①As for my favorite figure in Chinese historyit must be Wei Yuana great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty物
②(2020·天津卷)She realized she looked like a childwith her tiny figure身材体形
③It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven＇t got a job数字
④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday listfur probably didn＇t cross your mind弄明白
⑤Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be Picasso＇s认
(1)figure out 理解计算出
(2)keep one＇s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材
a political figure 位政治
To help international students better figure out our teadrinking culturewe took them to the tea room in our school(2018·北京卷满分作文)
帮助国际生更解饮茶文化带学校茶室
理解明白家
understandmake sense offigure outhave a better understanding of
appeal vi感染力呼吁求助 vt……诉
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years
②Sport has become an important form of entertainmentappealing(appeal)to both men and women
③We should appeal to people to_save(save)things that nature offers to us
——微写作
④确信定会吸引热衷体育(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
I＇m sure it will_appeal_to_youfor you have been enthusiastic about sports
(1)appeal to sb 某吸引力某感兴趣
appeal to sb for sthto do sth某呼吁恳求……
(2)make an appeal to sb for sth某事某呼吁请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁恳求某做某事
The short film will help us students know the school＇s history better and appeal tomake an appeal to us to make contributions to our school＇s development(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
短片帮助学生更解学校历史呼吁学校发展做出贡献
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2019·天津卷)Right after Erin took possession(possess)of my wallet on the busshe posted a picture of my driver＇s license to an online forum(坛)trying to see if anyone knew me
2．(2019·天津卷)PersonallyI＇d want to learn about western paintingSeveral reasons may account for my preference(prefer)
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I＇m glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition(exhibit)
4．(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence(evident)that plastic is finding its way into the human body
5．It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful(faith)animal in the world
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team aimed(aim)at developing our interests and improving our skills
2．Having_been_predicted(predict)one day aheadthe volcanic eruption didn＇t kill anyone except several injured
3．Having_figured(figure)out the final total numberthey were satisfied with the result
4．I think it＇s time that we adopted_should_adopt(adopt)a different method to teach the children
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．As far as I am concernedthe short message is typical of information technologybut it needs to be used with care
2．The Red Cross is appealing to the people for donations of food and clothing for the victims suffering from the severe earthquake
3．In the newspaper of our school there is a column called Foreign Culturesaiming(aim)to introduce American customs and the life of high school students
4．(2017·北京卷)If you don＇t understand somethingyou may researchstudyand talk to other people until you figure it out．
5．(2020·天津卷)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months laterhis parents attempted to_find(find)a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1concentrateon 集中……
2．a_great_deal 量
3．on_the_other_hand 方面
4．in_the_flesh 活着
5．be_allergic_to ……敏
6．lead_to 导致
7．lie_in
8．appeal_to ……吸引力
9．by_coincidence 巧合
10．break_away_from 挣脱脱离
11．as_a_consequence 结果
12．figure_out 想出
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．Peter found a good job soon after graduation and earns a_great_deal_of money
2．Unfortunatelyone of the roads leading_to our school was destroyed by the flood last week
3．On the one handthis camping is interestingon_the_other_handit＇s challenging
4．The museum was moved to StLouis in 1987 in the hope of appealing_to more visitors
5．I often see some people concentrate_on playing their smartphones while they are crossing the streetwhich is very dangerous
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：without引起含蓄虚拟条件句
教材：Without the new paints and the new techniquewe would_not_be_able_to_see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous
没新颜料新(绘画)手法时期著名杰作
2．句式：介词短语位句首语名词时句子完全倒装
教材：Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionistswho lived and worked in Paris
突破传统画法画家中印象派画家巴黎生活工作
3．句式：现分词短语作结果状语
教材：Henry Clay Fricka rich New Yorkerdied in 1919leaving_his_housefurniture_and_art_collection_to_the_American_people．
亨利·克莱·弗里克纽约位富豪1919年世房子家具艺术收藏品全部留美国民
4．句式：ThisThatIt is because意……
教材：This_is_because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways
印象派画家鼓励艺术家新方式环境
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——艺术
1．Without modern techniqueswe would not be able to see so many oil paintings
没现代技术古老油画
2．In addition to some basic tricks about Chinese paintingwe＇ll learn its history and characteristics
学中国国画技巧解历史特点
3．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements
件作品融合现代传统中国元素吸引注意
4．His works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions
作品表现出现代建筑深刻理解传统良解
5．I can always sense peace and harmony from those landscape paintings
山水画中总找静谐感觉
on the other hand()方面
——单句语法填空
①On the other handthey can enrich my life and provide me with great fun
②First(ly)I can earn some money by doing it to help my parentssecond(ly)I can gain some experience from itwhich will do good to my future life
③I＇m not going to buy itfor one thing I don＇t like the colorand for another it＇s far too expensive
——微写作
④方面非常信考试中做方面感觉点紧张考试难
On the one handI have strong belief that I will do well in the examon_the_other_handI_feel_a_bit_nervousthough it＇s not difficult
(1)on(the)one handon the other hand
方面……方面……
(2)first(ly)second(ly)第……第二……
(3)for one thingfor another ……二…
On the one hand I want to sell the housebut on the other(hand)I can＇t bear the thought of moving
方面想房子卖掉方面忍受搬家
(1)on the one handon the other(hand)常表达相矛盾两方面
(2)for one thingfor another陈述两方面情况常常致
句型公式：without引导含蓄虚拟条件句
(教材P2)
Without the new paints and the new techniquewe would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous
没新颜料新(绘画)手法时期著名杰作
——单句语法填空
①Without excellent educationthere would_be(be)no advanced science and technology
②(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organizedotherwise they would_have_accomplished(accomplish)the task in half the time
③(2019·江苏卷)What a pityYou missed the sightseeingor we would_have_had(have)a good time together
——微写作
④没帮助会英语学取进步(2019·浙江卷写作)
Without your helpI_would_not_have_made_so_much_progress_in_English_learning．
(1)withoutbut for＋名词取代if引导虚拟条件句句虚拟语气表示说容事实相反
(2)withoutbut for 外otherwisebut 等常表示虚拟条件
I＇d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous helpwithout which I wouldn＇t have made such rapid progress
想机会表达慷慨帮助感激情没帮助会取快进步
介词短语＋系动词＋语倒装句式
(教材P2)
Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionistswho lived and worked in Paris脱离传统绘画风格画家中生活工作巴黎印象派艺术家
——单句语法填空补全句子
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Below are some common do＇s and don＇ts for online learners
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I was the queen of the playgroundThen came(come)my tweens and teensand mean girls and cool kids
③Just in front of our house stands_a_tall_tree_with_a_history_of_1000_years(棵千年树)
——句式升级
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The Grand Hotel opened in 1990And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway
→On the seaside along the South Coast Highway sits_the_Grand_Hotel_which_opened_in_
1990．(定语句倒装句)
句介词短语位句首时引导全部倒装句式
(1)outinintodownupawayherenowthenthere等表示方位时间副词表示点介词短语置句首语名词时句子全部倒装
(2)作表语形容词分词提系动词前面时句子全部倒装构成形容词分词＋系动词＋语结构
Such is our lively citywhich you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience
座充满活力城市您方便时欢迎参观
短语句式二维练 ——维度·练技
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)To begin witha new stadium has been built upbecoming(become)the new landmark in our school
2．From spacethe earth looks blueThis is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water
3．We have reached an agreement that the last one to_arrive(arrive)should pay the meal
4．A great deal of progress has_been_made(make)over the last several decades in healtheducation and peace
5．It is high time that you consideredshould_consider(consider)that if there were no stress in your lifeyou would achieve a little
6．But for the art exhibitionI would not have_lived(live)a better understanding of folk art
1．学生花太时间微信父母担心(现分词短语作状语)
Some students spend too much time on WeChatmaking_their_parents_worried．
2．环境状况正恶化类违反然规律
①The environment is getting worse and worsethat_is_because we humans go against nature
②We humans go against naturethat＇s_why the environment is getting worse and worse
③The_reason_why the environment is getting worse and worse is_that we humans go against nature
3．A foreign couplewho seem to have settled into life in Chinalive next door to ours
→Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couplewho seem to have settled into life in China(完全倒装)
4．There is a temple on the top of the hillThe temple dates back to Ming Dynasty
→On the top of the hill stands_a_temple_dating_back_to Ming Dynasty(升级分词作定语倒装句)
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In order to make sure all of us are in good healthand she makes specific plans for usadj确切特定
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)We found that the least wellliked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmatesBut so had those who were high in statusadj攻击性
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I can give a brief introduction of these masterpieces from the perspective of a native speaker of Chinan杰作名著n视角
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形)Finally you climb into an arcticlike zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappearadj永久永恒
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020· 山东卷)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this yearn参赛作品
2．From the abstract of the speechI learn that it is about the development of modern artn摘
3．To be honestI think he is allergic to workbecause he never puts his heart into itadj厌烦讨厌
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
假设李华想邀请外教Peter起参观民间艺术展览请写封邮件容包括：
①展览时间点目②展览容
Dear Peter
I＇m writing to invite you to visit a folk art exhibition1aiming_at_promoting_traditional_
Chinese_culture(旨弘扬中国传统文化)The exhibition will be held in our city gallery next Saturday
2The_exhibition_concentrates_on_Chinese_folk_art(展览集中中国民间艺术)including traditional Chinese papercutting as well as calligraphy and paintingFurthermore3present_at_the_exhibition_will_be_some_painters(画家出席次展览)who enjoy a high reputationFor sure4not_only_will_it_appeal_to_you(仅会吸引)but it can also help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture5Now_that_you_have_a_preference_
for_Chinese_traditional_culture(然喜欢中国传统文化)you had better not miss the chance
Hope to see you on Saturday evening
Yours
Li Hua
[友情提示] 道题高考点项训练力检验认真吧进入高考提练(二十六)收获希体验成功栏目容活页形式分册装订
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重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1typical adj 典型代表性
2．effectively adv 效
3．evident adj 明显明白
4．adopt vt 采采纳收养
5．attempt n．& vt 努力尝试企图
6．figure n 画身材数字
7．district n 区区域行政区
8．appeal vi 感染力呼吁求助
vt ……诉
n 呼吁恳求
9．reputation n 名声名誉
10．exhibition n 展览陈列展览会
◎ 品句填词
1．I wonder how Mary has kept her figure(身材)after all these years
2．(2019·江苏卷书面表达)Their Chinese peers in the typical(典型)Chinese dress would be highly impressive
3．I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt(采纳)the motto to serve as a reminder
4．What＇s morethere will be less air pollution in our district(区域)by cycling to work
5．I know that your shop enjoys a high reputation(名誉)of good serviceso I bought the TV set in your shop
拓
展
单
词
1faith n．信信心信念→faithful adj忠实守信→faithfully adv忠实
2．possess vt拥具支配→possession n．(尤作复数)财产
3．coincidence n．巧合(事)(事情口味事等)相合→coincident adj时发生
4．predict vt预言预告预测→prediction n．预言预测→predictor n．预言者
5．aim n．目标目vi&vt瞄准(某方)努力→aimless adj没目标漫目→aimlessly adv漫目
6．preference n．喜爱偏爱→prefer v．喜爱偏爱
7．signature n．署名签字→sign v．签署签名
◎ 词适形式填空
1．I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across Johnwho led an aimless sort of life without any aim．(aim)
2．With his business going on wellat first he possessed big housescarsand later he took possession of stocks of different companiesThenhe found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession．(possess)
3．The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers(prefer)
4．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many yearsand I think he is a faithful and honest friend(faith)
阅
读
单
词
1abstract adj 抽象深奥
n 摘
2．sculpture n 雕塑
3．gallery n 美术陈列室画廊
4．conventional adj 常规传统循守旧
5．technique n 技术方法技
6．shadow n 阴影影子
7ridiculous adj 荒谬笑
8．controversial adj 争争议
9．specific adj 确切特定
10．carve vt 雕刻刻记
11．allergic adj 敏性敏
12．flesh n 肉肌肉肉体
13bunch n 束串
14．avenue n 林荫道道路街
15．visual adj 视觉见
16．permanent adj 永久持久
17．scholar n 学者
18．masterpiece n 杰作名著
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．art museum 艺术博物馆
2．a collection of 批……收藏品
3．be shaped like 形状
4．in the shape of 呈……形状
5．a sense of beauty 美感
6．on display 展出
7．have a strong interest in 强烈兴趣
8．the art of Chinese folk papercutting 中国民间剪纸艺术
9．pass down our traditional art 传承传统艺术
10．5000 years of civilization 5 000年文明史
11．traditional Chinese painting 中国传统绘画
12．have no eye for art 艺术没鉴赏力
aim n．目标目 vi& vt瞄准旨(某方)努力
——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Earth Daymarked on 22 Aprilis an annual event aiming(aim)to raise public awareness about environmental protection
②(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote(promote)the development of poor and remote communities
——句式升级
③A short film will be on showand it aims to help us to know more about the development of our school
→A short film will be on showaiming_to_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_
development_of_our_school．(分词作状语)
(1)achieve one＇s aim 实现目标
take aim at ……瞄准
with the aim of ……目标意……
(2)aim to do sth 意欲旨做某事
be aimed at 目旨
(3)aimless adj 目目标
aimlessly adv 漫目目标
With the aim of raising some money for the local charitywe invited several famous musicians and singers(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
慈善机构筹款邀请位著名音乐家歌手
possess vt(进行时)拥具支配
——单句语法填空
①Whenever your emotion is out of controljust keep it in mind that only by possessing(possess)a good state of mind can you attain success
②As the old saying goesA true friend is the best possession(possess)
——句译
知拥许艺术家作品
③As far as I knowhe is in_possession_of a large number of the artist＇s works
④As far as I knowa large number of the artist＇s works are in_the_possession_of him
⑤As far as I knowhe possesses a large number of the artist＇s works
(1)be possessed of 具(某品质力等)
(2)possession n (常作复数)物财产
in possession of 占拥持
in the possession of sb 某某控制
takegaincome into possession of 拥占
As far as I knowhe doesn＇t possess a great deal of moneybut he is always possessed of good health
知没钱拥健康身体
(1)in possession of表示动意拥……占……语通常表示词语
(2)in the possession of表示动意……占语通常表示物词语
attempt n．努力尝试企图 vt尝试企图
——单句语法填空补全句子
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40000 people attempt to_climb(climb)Kilimanjarothe highest mountain in Africa
② (2020·浙江卷7月)Some time after 10000 BCpeople made the first real attempt to_control(control)the world they lived inthrough agriculture
③If_you_fail_at_the_first_attempt(果第次尝试失败)there is no need to care about that
——微写作
④国际学生试着泡茶整茶馆快活跃起(2018·北京卷满分作文)
Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting_to_make_their_
own_tea
(1)attempt to do sth 企图做某事
(2)make an attempt to doat doing sth 试图做某事
at the firstsecondattempt 第二……次尝
Personally speakingparents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require
言父母试图通予孩子需东西保护
努力做某事企图做某事表达形式：
(1)try to do sth
(2)seek to do sth
(3)intend to do sth
figure n．画物身材体形数字 v．估计计算认
——写出列句中figure含义
①As for my favorite figure in Chinese historyit must be Wei Yuana great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty物
②(2020·天津卷)She realized she looked like a childwith her tiny figure身材体形
③It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven＇t got a job数字
④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday listfur probably didn＇t cross your mind弄明白
⑤Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be Picasso＇s认
(1)figure out 理解计算出
(2)keep one＇s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材
a political figure 位政治
To help international students better figure out our teadrinking culturewe took them to the tea room in our school(2018·北京卷满分作文)
帮助国际生更解饮茶文化带学校茶室
理解明白家
understandmake sense offigure outhave a better understanding of
appeal vi感染力呼吁求助 vt……诉
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years
②Sport has become an important form of entertainmentappealing(appeal)to both men and women
③We should appeal to people to_save(save)things that nature offers to us
——微写作
④确信定会吸引热衷体育(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
I＇m sure it will_appeal_to_youfor you have been enthusiastic about sports
(1)appeal to sb 某吸引力某感兴趣
appeal to sb for sthto do sth某呼吁恳求……
(2)make an appeal to sb for sth某事某呼吁请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁恳求某做某事
The short film will help us students know the school＇s history better and appeal tomake an appeal to us to make contributions to our school＇s development(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
短片帮助学生更解学校历史呼吁学校发展做出贡献
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2019·天津卷)Right after Erin took possession(possess)of my wallet on the busshe posted a picture of my driver＇s license to an online forum(坛)trying to see if anyone knew me
2．(2019·天津卷)PersonallyI＇d want to learn about western paintingSeveral reasons may account for my preference(prefer)
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I＇m glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition(exhibit)
4．(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence(evident)that plastic is finding its way into the human body
5．It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful(faith)animal in the world
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team aimed(aim)at developing our interests and improving our skills
2．Having_been_predicted(predict)one day aheadthe volcanic eruption didn＇t kill anyone except several injured
3．Having_figured(figure)out the final total numberthey were satisfied with the result
4．I think it＇s time that we adopted_should_adopt(adopt)a different method to teach the children
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．As far as I am concernedthe short message is typical of information technologybut it needs to be used with care
2．The Red Cross is appealing to the people for donations of food and clothing for the victims suffering from the severe earthquake
3．In the newspaper of our school there is a column called Foreign Culturesaiming(aim)to introduce American customs and the life of high school students
4．(2017·北京卷)If you don＇t understand somethingyou may researchstudyand talk to other people until you figure it out．
5．(2020·天津卷)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months laterhis parents attempted to_find(find)a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1concentrateon 集中……
2．a_great_deal 量
3．on_the_other_hand 方面
4．in_the_flesh 活着
5．be_allergic_to ……敏
6．lead_to 导致
7．lie_in
8．appeal_to ……吸引力
9．by_coincidence 巧合
10．break_away_from 挣脱脱离
11．as_a_consequence 结果
12．figure_out 想出
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．Peter found a good job soon after graduation and earns a_great_deal_of money
2．Unfortunatelyone of the roads leading_to our school was destroyed by the flood last week
3．On the one handthis camping is interestingon_the_other_handit＇s challenging
4．The museum was moved to StLouis in 1987 in the hope of appealing_to more visitors
5．I often see some people concentrate_on playing their smartphones while they are crossing the streetwhich is very dangerous
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：without引起含蓄虚拟条件句
教材：Without the new paints and the new techniquewe would_not_be_able_to_see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous
没新颜料新(绘画)手法时期著名杰作
2．句式：介词短语位句首语名词时句子完全倒装
教材：Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionistswho lived and worked in Paris
突破传统画法画家中印象派画家巴黎生活工作
3．句式：现分词短语作结果状语
教材：Henry Clay Fricka rich New Yorkerdied in 1919leaving_his_housefurniture_and_art_collection_to_the_American_people．
亨利·克莱·弗里克纽约位富豪1919年世房子家具艺术收藏品全部留美国民
4．句式：ThisThatIt is because意……
教材：This_is_because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways
印象派画家鼓励艺术家新方式环境
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——艺术
1．Without modern techniqueswe would not be able to see so many oil paintings
没现代技术古老油画
2．In addition to some basic tricks about Chinese paintingwe＇ll learn its history and characteristics
学中国国画技巧解历史特点
3．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements
件作品融合现代传统中国元素吸引注意
4．His works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions
作品表现出现代建筑深刻理解传统良解
5．I can always sense peace and harmony from those landscape paintings
山水画中总找静谐感觉
on the other hand()方面
——单句语法填空
①On the other handthey can enrich my life and provide me with great fun
②First(ly)I can earn some money by doing it to help my parentssecond(ly)I can gain some experience from itwhich will do good to my future life
③I＇m not going to buy itfor one thing I don＇t like the colorand for another it＇s far too expensive
——微写作
④方面非常信考试中做方面感觉点紧张考试难
On the one handI have strong belief that I will do well in the examon_the_other_handI_feel_a_bit_nervousthough it＇s not difficult
(1)on(the)one handon the other hand
方面……方面……
(2)first(ly)second(ly)第……第二……
(3)for one thingfor another ……二…
On the one hand I want to sell the housebut on the other(hand)I can＇t bear the thought of moving
方面想房子卖掉方面忍受搬家
(1)on the one handon the other(hand)常表达相矛盾两方面
(2)for one thingfor another陈述两方面情况常常致
句型公式：without引导含蓄虚拟条件句
(教材P2)
Without the new paints and the new techniquewe would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous
没新颜料新(绘画)手法时期著名杰作
——单句语法填空
①Without excellent educationthere would_be(be)no advanced science and technology
②(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organizedotherwise they would_have_accomplished(accomplish)the task in half the time
③(2019·江苏卷)What a pityYou missed the sightseeingor we would_have_had(have)a good time together
——微写作
④没帮助会英语学取进步(2019·浙江卷写作)
Without your helpI_would_not_have_made_so_much_progress_in_English_learning．
(1)withoutbut for＋名词取代if引导虚拟条件句句虚拟语气表示说容事实相反
(2)withoutbut for 外otherwisebut 等常表示虚拟条件
I＇d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous helpwithout which I wouldn＇t have made such rapid progress
想机会表达慷慨帮助感激情没帮助会取快进步
介词短语＋系动词＋语倒装句式
(教材P2)
Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionistswho lived and worked in Paris脱离传统绘画风格画家中生活工作巴黎印象派艺术家
——单句语法填空补全句子
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Below are some common do＇s and don＇ts for online learners
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I was the queen of the playgroundThen came(come)my tweens and teensand mean girls and cool kids
③Just in front of our house stands_a_tall_tree_with_a_history_of_1000_years(棵千年树)
——句式升级
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The Grand Hotel opened in 1990And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway
→On the seaside along the South Coast Highway sits_the_Grand_Hotel_which_opened_in_
1990．(定语句倒装句)
句介词短语位句首时引导全部倒装句式
(1)outinintodownupawayherenowthenthere等表示方位时间副词表示点介词短语置句首语名词时句子全部倒装
(2)作表语形容词分词提系动词前面时句子全部倒装构成形容词分词＋系动词＋语结构
Such is our lively citywhich you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience
座充满活力城市您方便时欢迎参观
短语句式二维练 ——维度·练技
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)To begin witha new stadium has been built upbecoming(become)the new landmark in our school
2．From spacethe earth looks blueThis is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water
3．We have reached an agreement that the last one to_arrive(arrive)should pay the meal
4．A great deal of progress has_been_made(make)over the last several decades in healtheducation and peace
5．It is high time that you consideredshould_consider(consider)that if there were no stress in your lifeyou would achieve a little
6．But for the art exhibitionI would not have_lived(live)a better understanding of folk art
1．学生花太时间微信父母担心(现分词短语作状语)
Some students spend too much time on WeChatmaking_their_parents_worried．
2．环境状况正恶化类违反然规律
①The environment is getting worse and worsethat_is_because we humans go against nature
②We humans go against naturethat＇s_why the environment is getting worse and worse
③The_reason_why the environment is getting worse and worse is_that we humans go against nature
3．A foreign couplewho seem to have settled into life in Chinalive next door to ours
→Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couplewho seem to have settled into life in China(完全倒装)
4．There is a temple on the top of the hillThe temple dates back to Ming Dynasty
→On the top of the hill stands_a_temple_dating_back_to Ming Dynasty(升级分词作定语倒装句)
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In order to make sure all of us are in good healthand she makes specific plans for usadj确切特定
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)We found that the least wellliked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmatesBut so had those who were high in statusadj攻击性
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I can give a brief introduction of these masterpieces from the perspective of a native speaker of Chinan杰作名著n视角
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形)Finally you climb into an arcticlike zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappearadj永久永恒
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020· 山东卷)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this yearn参赛作品
2．From the abstract of the speechI learn that it is about the development of modern artn摘
3．To be honestI think he is allergic to workbecause he never puts his heart into itadj厌烦讨厌
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
假设李华想邀请外教Peter起参观民间艺术展览请写封邮件容包括：
①展览时间点目②展览容
Dear Peter
I＇m writing to invite you to visit a folk art exhibition1aiming_at_promoting_traditional_
Chinese_culture(旨弘扬中国传统文化)The exhibition will be held in our city gallery next Saturday
2The_exhibition_concentrates_on_Chinese_folk_art(展览集中中国民间艺术)including traditional Chinese papercutting as well as calligraphy and paintingFurthermore3present_at_the_exhibition_will_be_some_painters(画家出席次展览)who enjoy a high reputationFor sure4not_only_will_it_appeal_to_you(仅会吸引)but it can also help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture5Now_that_you_have_a_preference_
for_Chinese_traditional_culture(然喜欢中国传统文化)you had better not miss the chance
Hope to see you on Saturday evening
Yours
Li Hua
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