Unit 1 Living well
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1suitable adj 适合适宜
2．outgoing adj 外友
3．adapt vt 适应改编
4．companion n 伴伙伴
5．adequate adj 足够充分
6．hearing n 听力听觉
7．community n 社区团体社会
8．firm n 公司
adj 结实坚固坚定
9．resign vi&vt 辞职辞(工作职位等)
10．literature n 文学(作品)著作文献
11．conduct n 行品行
vt 指挥理持
12．eyesight n 视力
13．noisy adj 吵闹嘈杂
◎ 品句填词
1．(2020·江苏卷) Todaythey are once again a familiar sightplaying roles that are often just as important for the community(社区)as their original purpose
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Besidesbeing an outgoing(外友)studentI can get along well with others
3．He found it uncomfortable to work in this companyso he decided to resign(辞职)from his position
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Tang poetry is one of the most popular styles of traditional Chinese literature(文学)and is loved by both Chinese and lots of foreigners
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in ChinaI believe that I＇m the suitable(suit)person that you want
拓
展
单
词
1graduation n．毕业毕业典礼→graduate vi毕业
2．disability n．伤残力→disable vt残疾失力→disabled adj伤残缺陷→able adj力干→ability n．力
3．ambition n．雄心野心→ambitious adj雄心野心
4．beneficial adj益受益→benefit vt&vi益受益→benefit n．益处处
5．annoy vt……悦惹恼→annoyed adj颇生气
6．psychology n．心理(学)
→psychologically adv心理(学)精神→psychologist n．心理学家
7．congratulate vt祝贺庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺贺词
8．access n．(接)方法通路接性→accessible adj接进入
9．approval n．赞成认
→approve vt&vi赞成认→disapprove vt赞成认
10．encouragement n．鼓励奖励
→encourage vt鼓励→encouraging adj鼓舞心
11．absence n．缺席某处→absent adj缺席
12．assistance n．协助援助→assist vt&vi帮助援助→assistant n．助手
13．politics n．政治(学)→political adj政治派
◎ 词适形式填空
1．(2020·天津卷)Galileo was not merely ambitious(ambition)when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground
2．Congratulations(congratulate)to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championships
3．For a long timemental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement(disable)
4．At the school meetingthe encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged．Thanks to his encouragementstudents studied harder than before(encourage)
5．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody(access)
6．My friend＇s talking with full food in his mouth annoyed meAlthough I am annoyed with him about his annoying habithe can＇t get rid of it(annoy)
7．MsLi is a good assistantwhose assistance benefits us a lotand she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now(assist)
8．Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Twobut their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher(approve)
阅
读
单
词
1dictation n 口授听写(文字)
2．entry n 项目进入入口
3．bench n 长凳
4．microscope n 显微镜
5．parrot n 鹦鹉
6．slavery n 奴隶制
7profit n 收益利润盈利
8．tortoise n 陆龟龟
9．bowling n 保龄球
10．certificate n 证书
11．architect n 建筑师
12．basement n 室
13dignity n 尊严高贵品质
14．clumsy adj 笨拙
15．fellow adj 伴类
n 伴志伙伴
16．psychology n 心理(学)
17．abolish vt 废废止
18．software n 软件
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．get weaker and weaker 变越越虚弱
2．physically disabled 身体残疾
3．mentally disabled 智力残疾
4．relieve the pain 减轻痛苦
5．young people with ambition 抱负年轻
6．adapt to the disability 适应残疾
7．gain much encouragement from sb 某里许鼓励
8．a famous disabled writer 位著名残疾作家
9．accept the disabled as they are 接受残疾现状
10．improve public transportation facilities 改善公交通设施
11．develop a positive attitude 培养积极态度
12．overcome difficulties 克服困难
13．gain greater selfconfidence 获更信心
14．be faced with various pressures 面种压力
15．live a normal life 正常生活
16．live a life with dignity 尊严活着
adapt vt适应改编
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文) I＇m writing to ask for your guidance on a short playwhich is_adapted(adapt)from one of our texts
②MikeMary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt)of the classic literature yesterday
——句译
仅适应美国生活方式帮助更解中国文化
③I will not_only_adapt_myself_to_the_American_lifestyle but also help them understand the Chinese culture better
④Not only will_I_adapt_myself_to_the_American_lifestylebut also help me understand the Chinese culture better(倒装)
(1)adapt(oneself)to ……适应
adapt sthfrom 根……改编某物
be adapted for ……改写改编
(2)adaptable adj 适应修改
adaptation n 适应改编改写
Moreoverby doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society
外通做兼职工作获宝贵验更适应社会发展变化
注意：adapt to中to介词接名词动名词
absence n．缺席某处
——单句语法填空
①It was his absence(absent)of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident
②I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th
——句式升级
③As my brother is absentI would like to thank all on his behalf
→In_the_absence_of_my_brother_I would like to express my appreciation to all on behalf of him
(1)in one＇s absence 某时
in the absence of 缺少
(2)absent adj 缺席心焉
be absent from 参加缺
I＇m writing to make an apology for any inconvenience caused by my absence and wish you all the best
次缺席您带便表示歉意致良祝愿
annoy vt……悦惹恼
——单句语法填空补全句子
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Who hasn＇t received an email so annoying(annoy)that it ruined an entire day
②What_annoyed_him_most_was_that(生气)he had received no apology
——词汇升级
③Aonestlyvoters sometimes feel angrynot because they hate votingbut because they are divided between emotion and fairness
→To be honestvoters sometimes feel annoyednot because they hate votingbut because they are divided between emotion and fairness
(1)annoy sb with sthby doing sth(做)某事某烦恼
What annoys sb most is that 某生气……
(2)annoyed adj 感恼火觉生气
be annoyed with sb 某感生气
(3)annoying adj 高兴恼
Failure is annoyingbut what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways
失败令恼火失败教东西方式予
congratulate vt祝贺庆贺
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home
②I would like to express my congratulations(congratulate)to you on your success
——句译
获汉语桥演讲赛等奖表示祝贺
③I would like to express_my_congratulations_to_you_on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest(congratulation)
④I would like to congratulate_you_on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest(congratulate)
(1)congratulate sb on ……某祝贺
(2)congratulation n 祝贺恭喜
congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某某
I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriagebut I couldn＇t manage it(2019·天津卷)
想彼结婚时送件礼物祝贺没做
congratulation作名词时常常复数形式
access n．(接)方法通路接性权利
——单句语法填空猜测加黑词含义
①(2019·北京卷) Depending on which role you chooseyou could help to increase a community＇s access to safe drinking water
②He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be accessible(access)to the kids
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platformsn通路
——微写作
④仅机会免费学篮球课程学校会举办种样体育赛(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
Not only do_we_have_free_access_to_basketball_coursesbut also our school holds various kinds of sports competitions
(1)havegetgain(no)access to(没)……机会(法)获取进入接
(2)accessible adj 接进入
be accessible to 接
I suggest you apply for Peking Universitywhere you can gain access to the best Chinese culture(2018·北京卷书面表达)
建议申请北京学里接触中国文化
access前通常加冠词accessaccessible短语中to介词
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteria are an annoying(annoy)problem for astronauts
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement(encourage)
3．(2018·北京卷满分作文)I told them that drinking tea is beneficial(benefit)to our health and encouraged them to learn how to make tea
4．(2019·天津卷)Some people tend to look down upon disabled(disable)people and regard them as unfit for a regular life
5．(2017·江苏卷)The most valuable firms(firm)are GoogleAmazonFacebook and Microsoft
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)A study conducted(conduct)in YoungstownOhiofor examplediscovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime
2．We should keep a cool head and put ourselves in others＇ shoes rather than get annoyed(annoy)and lose temper
3．To_assist(assist)the students to learn Chinese betterour school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class
4．If this moving story is_adapted(adapt)for televisionit is guaranteed to be a great success
5．The illness disabled(disable)the novelist and left her unable to dance and work
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently
2．(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn＇t have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see
3．What made me annoyed was that the decision was made induring my absence
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1in_other_words 换句话说
2．cut_out 切省略停止(做某事)
3．all_in_all 总言
4．as_well_as
5．make_fun_of 取笑
6．all_the_best (口语)(祝)切利
7．adapt_to 适合
8．out_of_breath 气接气
9．sit_around 闲坐着
10．in_many_ways 方面
11．never_mind 必担心
12．meet_with 遇历会晤
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) All_in_allI sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself
2．Susan sits_around and does nothing while I do all the work
3．He looks like his father in_many_wayssuch as eyesthe nose and so on
4．The boylike many other English learnershas met_with many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Moreoverwith the stadium set upa wide range of sports events are able to be heldof which pingpongfootball as_well_as running competitions enjoy great popularity
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：tooto太…………
教材：SometimestooI was_too_weak_to_go_to_school so my education suffered
时候身体太虚弱学落功课
2．句式：现分词短语作伴状语
教材：I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself．
生活充实没时间闲坐着顾影怜
3．句式：It is convenient(for sb )to do sth 方便(某)做某事
教材：For disabled customers it_would_be_more_
convenient_to_place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema
影院入口处附安排厕会残疾顾客感觉更加方便
4．句式：疑问词＋定式
教材：Unfortunatelythe doctors don＇t know how_to_make_me_betterbut I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability
幸夫知道治病开朗乐观学会适应身体残疾
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——积极生活态度
1．Today the disabled have more opportunities to develop their potentialliving a rich life and making a contribution to society
残疾更机会挖掘潜力富裕生活社会做出贡献
2．Life is filled with challengesIt is those challenges that make me who I am
生充满挑战正挑战成天
3．Precious as life isthere are still some people who don＇t treasure it
生命然宝贵珍惜
4．You can not choose what you are givenbut you can choose how you make use of it
选择拥什选择利拥
5．Great work is performed not by strength but by great perseverance
完成伟事业体力坚韧拔毅力
in other words 换句话说
——word短语填空
①Setting a goal is the first step to success in_other_wordsif you want to succeedyou must set a goal first
②Once you have made a promiseyou should keep_your_wordor no one will trust you
——微写作
③知道身处说根回原条路(2018·浙江6月卷满分作文)
We had no idea where_we_were．In_other_wordswe couldn＇t get back along the original track at all
(1)in a word 总简言
(2)keep one＇s word 遵守诺言
break one＇s word 失信守诺言
have a word with ……谈谈
(3)word came that 消息传说…
In a wordI have the confidence that I＇ll be a qualified volunteer(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
总信心成名合格志愿者
keepbreak one＇s word中word 单数形式
out of breath气接气
——breath相关短语填空
①We all held_our_breath while our English teacher announced the exam results
②If you get tiredtake_a_deep_breath and try to relax
③He hurried to schoolreaching the schoolyard quite out_of_breath．
——微写作
④路奔跑Ann达教室时气接气
Running all the way to schoolAnn was_out_of_breath when she reached her classroom
(1)hold one＇s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one＇s breath 喘息恢复正常呼吸
lose one＇s breath 喘气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
(2)breathe v 呼
About 2 hours laterwe all reached the topThough out of breathwe were rewarded with beautiful scenery
约两时山顶(累)气接气然美丽风景
句型公式：tooto太…………
(教材P2)
SometimestooI was too weak to go to school so my education suffered
时候身体太虚弱学落功课
——单句语法填空
①Learning that he won the manager＇s approvalhe was too excited to_stay(stay)calm
②Just as an old saying goes：it is never too late to_learn(learn)
——句型转换
③When he woke uphe found that he was so weak that he couldn＇t get on his feet
→When he woke uphe found that he was_too_weak_to_get_on_his_feet．
(1)tootonotnever连时意……分越……越
(2)too＋adj(anxiouseagergladhappypleasedreadywillingetc)to do sth(表示肯定意义)非常……做某
As a foreignerit is too difficult to understand the true meaning and the culture of a Tang poem(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
作外国理解首唐诗真正含义涵太难
句型公式：现分词短语作伴状语
(教材P2)
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself
生活充实没时间闲坐着顾影怜
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football players on the playground cheered loudlysaying(say)that I had a talent for football
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) Knowing(know)you are fond of musicI would like to invite you to join us in this year＇s music festival
——句式升级
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)The music festival will start at 8 in the morningIt will last three hours
→The music festival starts at 8 in the morninglasting three hours(合升级分词作状语)
(1)现分词(短语)句中作状语外作表语定语宾语补足语等
(2)现分词(短语)作状语表示伴外表示时间条件原步结果方式等
On the eve of the Spring Festivalmy family usually get togetherhaving dinner and sharing some interesting experience
夕家通常聚起吃晚饭分享趣验
短语句式二维练 ——
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．As well as having(have)difficulty adapting herself to the new school lifeshe found the culture difference another challenge for her
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our weeklong staywe were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the starslistening(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals
3．Learning that he will go to travel tomorrowhe is too excited to_sleep (sleep)
4．(2019·浙江卷)All in allparents are supposed to praise their children in promotion to how much effort they make
5．I tried to avoid being_made(make)fun of by those noisy childrenbut in vain
1．昨天晚太累做作业时交
I was_too_tired_to_do_my_homework last night so I can＇t hand it in on time
2．坚信许生活学动力(2019·天津卷书面表达)
I hold_the_firm_belief_that it also has given many others motivation of life and study
3．果方便天晚7点音乐厅门口见面(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
If_it_is_convenient_for_youI＇ll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening
4．You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture and your personal experiences in China
→You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as_well_as your personal experiences in China
5．We often provide our children with toysfootballs or basketballsWe think that all children like these things
→We often provide our children with toysfootballs or basketballsthinking_that_all_children_like_these_things．(非谓语动词作状语)
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·新高考山东卷阅读D) If this fellow participant is going to eat moreso will I．adj伴类
2．(2019·江苏卷阅读D)A software engineer by professionSteve was a keen lover of the pianoand the only musician in his familyn软件
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Popularity is a wellexplored subject in social psychologyMitch Prinsteina professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories：the likable and the status seekersn心理学
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ完形)One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicleThey then heard a woman＇s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏)vehicleadj毁坏
2．I＇m sure we＇ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other＇s companyn陪伴
3．Even if he is a powerful leaderyou will find him very accessibleadj易
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
假设李华某西餐厅位残疾朋友聚餐时发现餐厅未考虑残疾顾客需求请根提示英语餐厅负责史密斯先生写封建议信希餐厅改进服务质量点：
①盲顾客读菜单②服务员学会手势语③坐轮椅顾客设置专门餐桌
Dear MrSmith
I＇m writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on 1how_to_better_serve_
customers_with_disabilities(更残疾士服务)
To begin withit is necessary to read the menu for the blind customers2which_shows_your_respect_for_them_and_makes_them_feel_at_home(表示尊重感舒适)Additionallyit is vital for the waiters to use gestures when serving deafmute customers or those with hearing problemsThis will make them feel as important as other customersMore importantlydon＇t forget to 3prepare_some_special_tables_accessible_
to_those_who_sit_in_wheelchairs(准备专坐轮椅准备桌子)All in allonly when you pay attention to the needs of different customers will the customers gain pleasure
4I_hope_my_suggestions_will_meet_with_your_approval(希建议您批准)
Yours
Li Hua
[友情提示] 道题高考点项训练力检验认真吧进入高考提练(三十)收获希体验成功栏目容活页形式分册装订
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重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1suitable adj 适合适宜
2．outgoing adj 外友
3．adapt vt 适应改编
4．companion n 伴伙伴
5．adequate adj 足够充分
6．hearing n 听力听觉
7．community n 社区团体社会
8．firm n 公司
adj 结实坚固坚定
9．resign vi&vt 辞职辞(工作职位等)
10．literature n 文学(作品)著作文献
11．conduct n 行品行
vt 指挥理持
12．eyesight n 视力
13．noisy adj 吵闹嘈杂
◎ 品句填词
1．(2020·江苏卷) Todaythey are once again a familiar sightplaying roles that are often just as important for the community(社区)as their original purpose
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Besidesbeing an outgoing(外友)studentI can get along well with others
3．He found it uncomfortable to work in this companyso he decided to resign(辞职)from his position
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Tang poetry is one of the most popular styles of traditional Chinese literature(文学)and is loved by both Chinese and lots of foreigners
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in ChinaI believe that I＇m the suitable(suit)person that you want
拓
展
单
词
1graduation n．毕业毕业典礼→graduate vi毕业
2．disability n．伤残力→disable vt残疾失力→disabled adj伤残缺陷→able adj力干→ability n．力
3．ambition n．雄心野心→ambitious adj雄心野心
4．beneficial adj益受益→benefit vt&vi益受益→benefit n．益处处
5．annoy vt……悦惹恼→annoyed adj颇生气
6．psychology n．心理(学)
→psychologically adv心理(学)精神→psychologist n．心理学家
7．congratulate vt祝贺庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺贺词
8．access n．(接)方法通路接性→accessible adj接进入
9．approval n．赞成认
→approve vt&vi赞成认→disapprove vt赞成认
10．encouragement n．鼓励奖励
→encourage vt鼓励→encouraging adj鼓舞心
11．absence n．缺席某处→absent adj缺席
12．assistance n．协助援助→assist vt&vi帮助援助→assistant n．助手
13．politics n．政治(学)→political adj政治派
◎ 词适形式填空
1．(2020·天津卷)Galileo was not merely ambitious(ambition)when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground
2．Congratulations(congratulate)to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championships
3．For a long timemental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement(disable)
4．At the school meetingthe encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged．Thanks to his encouragementstudents studied harder than before(encourage)
5．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody(access)
6．My friend＇s talking with full food in his mouth annoyed meAlthough I am annoyed with him about his annoying habithe can＇t get rid of it(annoy)
7．MsLi is a good assistantwhose assistance benefits us a lotand she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now(assist)
8．Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Twobut their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher(approve)
阅
读
单
词
1dictation n 口授听写(文字)
2．entry n 项目进入入口
3．bench n 长凳
4．microscope n 显微镜
5．parrot n 鹦鹉
6．slavery n 奴隶制
7profit n 收益利润盈利
8．tortoise n 陆龟龟
9．bowling n 保龄球
10．certificate n 证书
11．architect n 建筑师
12．basement n 室
13dignity n 尊严高贵品质
14．clumsy adj 笨拙
15．fellow adj 伴类
n 伴志伙伴
16．psychology n 心理(学)
17．abolish vt 废废止
18．software n 软件
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．get weaker and weaker 变越越虚弱
2．physically disabled 身体残疾
3．mentally disabled 智力残疾
4．relieve the pain 减轻痛苦
5．young people with ambition 抱负年轻
6．adapt to the disability 适应残疾
7．gain much encouragement from sb 某里许鼓励
8．a famous disabled writer 位著名残疾作家
9．accept the disabled as they are 接受残疾现状
10．improve public transportation facilities 改善公交通设施
11．develop a positive attitude 培养积极态度
12．overcome difficulties 克服困难
13．gain greater selfconfidence 获更信心
14．be faced with various pressures 面种压力
15．live a normal life 正常生活
16．live a life with dignity 尊严活着
adapt vt适应改编
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文) I＇m writing to ask for your guidance on a short playwhich is_adapted(adapt)from one of our texts
②MikeMary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt)of the classic literature yesterday
——句译
仅适应美国生活方式帮助更解中国文化
③I will not_only_adapt_myself_to_the_American_lifestyle but also help them understand the Chinese culture better
④Not only will_I_adapt_myself_to_the_American_lifestylebut also help me understand the Chinese culture better(倒装)
(1)adapt(oneself)to ……适应
adapt sthfrom 根……改编某物
be adapted for ……改写改编
(2)adaptable adj 适应修改
adaptation n 适应改编改写
Moreoverby doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society
外通做兼职工作获宝贵验更适应社会发展变化
注意：adapt to中to介词接名词动名词
absence n．缺席某处
——单句语法填空
①It was his absence(absent)of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident
②I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th
——句式升级
③As my brother is absentI would like to thank all on his behalf
→In_the_absence_of_my_brother_I would like to express my appreciation to all on behalf of him
(1)in one＇s absence 某时
in the absence of 缺少
(2)absent adj 缺席心焉
be absent from 参加缺
I＇m writing to make an apology for any inconvenience caused by my absence and wish you all the best
次缺席您带便表示歉意致良祝愿
annoy vt……悦惹恼
——单句语法填空补全句子
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Who hasn＇t received an email so annoying(annoy)that it ruined an entire day
②What_annoyed_him_most_was_that(生气)he had received no apology
——词汇升级
③Aonestlyvoters sometimes feel angrynot because they hate votingbut because they are divided between emotion and fairness
→To be honestvoters sometimes feel annoyednot because they hate votingbut because they are divided between emotion and fairness
(1)annoy sb with sthby doing sth(做)某事某烦恼
What annoys sb most is that 某生气……
(2)annoyed adj 感恼火觉生气
be annoyed with sb 某感生气
(3)annoying adj 高兴恼
Failure is annoyingbut what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways
失败令恼火失败教东西方式予
congratulate vt祝贺庆贺
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home
②I would like to express my congratulations(congratulate)to you on your success
——句译
获汉语桥演讲赛等奖表示祝贺
③I would like to express_my_congratulations_to_you_on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest(congratulation)
④I would like to congratulate_you_on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest(congratulate)
(1)congratulate sb on ……某祝贺
(2)congratulation n 祝贺恭喜
congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某某
I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriagebut I couldn＇t manage it(2019·天津卷)
想彼结婚时送件礼物祝贺没做
congratulation作名词时常常复数形式
access n．(接)方法通路接性权利
——单句语法填空猜测加黑词含义
①(2019·北京卷) Depending on which role you chooseyou could help to increase a community＇s access to safe drinking water
②He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be accessible(access)to the kids
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platformsn通路
——微写作
④仅机会免费学篮球课程学校会举办种样体育赛(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
Not only do_we_have_free_access_to_basketball_coursesbut also our school holds various kinds of sports competitions
(1)havegetgain(no)access to(没)……机会(法)获取进入接
(2)accessible adj 接进入
be accessible to 接
I suggest you apply for Peking Universitywhere you can gain access to the best Chinese culture(2018·北京卷书面表达)
建议申请北京学里接触中国文化
access前通常加冠词accessaccessible短语中to介词
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteria are an annoying(annoy)problem for astronauts
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement(encourage)
3．(2018·北京卷满分作文)I told them that drinking tea is beneficial(benefit)to our health and encouraged them to learn how to make tea
4．(2019·天津卷)Some people tend to look down upon disabled(disable)people and regard them as unfit for a regular life
5．(2017·江苏卷)The most valuable firms(firm)are GoogleAmazonFacebook and Microsoft
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)A study conducted(conduct)in YoungstownOhiofor examplediscovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime
2．We should keep a cool head and put ourselves in others＇ shoes rather than get annoyed(annoy)and lose temper
3．To_assist(assist)the students to learn Chinese betterour school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class
4．If this moving story is_adapted(adapt)for televisionit is guaranteed to be a great success
5．The illness disabled(disable)the novelist and left her unable to dance and work
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently
2．(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn＇t have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see
3．What made me annoyed was that the decision was made induring my absence
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1in_other_words 换句话说
2．cut_out 切省略停止(做某事)
3．all_in_all 总言
4．as_well_as
5．make_fun_of 取笑
6．all_the_best (口语)(祝)切利
7．adapt_to 适合
8．out_of_breath 气接气
9．sit_around 闲坐着
10．in_many_ways 方面
11．never_mind 必担心
12．meet_with 遇历会晤
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) All_in_allI sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself
2．Susan sits_around and does nothing while I do all the work
3．He looks like his father in_many_wayssuch as eyesthe nose and so on
4．The boylike many other English learnershas met_with many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Moreoverwith the stadium set upa wide range of sports events are able to be heldof which pingpongfootball as_well_as running competitions enjoy great popularity
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：tooto太…………
教材：SometimestooI was_too_weak_to_go_to_school so my education suffered
时候身体太虚弱学落功课
2．句式：现分词短语作伴状语
教材：I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself．
生活充实没时间闲坐着顾影怜
3．句式：It is convenient(for sb )to do sth 方便(某)做某事
教材：For disabled customers it_would_be_more_
convenient_to_place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema
影院入口处附安排厕会残疾顾客感觉更加方便
4．句式：疑问词＋定式
教材：Unfortunatelythe doctors don＇t know how_to_make_me_betterbut I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability
幸夫知道治病开朗乐观学会适应身体残疾
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——积极生活态度
1．Today the disabled have more opportunities to develop their potentialliving a rich life and making a contribution to society
残疾更机会挖掘潜力富裕生活社会做出贡献
2．Life is filled with challengesIt is those challenges that make me who I am
生充满挑战正挑战成天
3．Precious as life isthere are still some people who don＇t treasure it
生命然宝贵珍惜
4．You can not choose what you are givenbut you can choose how you make use of it
选择拥什选择利拥
5．Great work is performed not by strength but by great perseverance
完成伟事业体力坚韧拔毅力
in other words 换句话说
——word短语填空
①Setting a goal is the first step to success in_other_wordsif you want to succeedyou must set a goal first
②Once you have made a promiseyou should keep_your_wordor no one will trust you
——微写作
③知道身处说根回原条路(2018·浙江6月卷满分作文)
We had no idea where_we_were．In_other_wordswe couldn＇t get back along the original track at all
(1)in a word 总简言
(2)keep one＇s word 遵守诺言
break one＇s word 失信守诺言
have a word with ……谈谈
(3)word came that 消息传说…
In a wordI have the confidence that I＇ll be a qualified volunteer(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
总信心成名合格志愿者
keepbreak one＇s word中word 单数形式
out of breath气接气
——breath相关短语填空
①We all held_our_breath while our English teacher announced the exam results
②If you get tiredtake_a_deep_breath and try to relax
③He hurried to schoolreaching the schoolyard quite out_of_breath．
——微写作
④路奔跑Ann达教室时气接气
Running all the way to schoolAnn was_out_of_breath when she reached her classroom
(1)hold one＇s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one＇s breath 喘息恢复正常呼吸
lose one＇s breath 喘气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
(2)breathe v 呼
About 2 hours laterwe all reached the topThough out of breathwe were rewarded with beautiful scenery
约两时山顶(累)气接气然美丽风景
句型公式：tooto太…………
(教材P2)
SometimestooI was too weak to go to school so my education suffered
时候身体太虚弱学落功课
——单句语法填空
①Learning that he won the manager＇s approvalhe was too excited to_stay(stay)calm
②Just as an old saying goes：it is never too late to_learn(learn)
——句型转换
③When he woke uphe found that he was so weak that he couldn＇t get on his feet
→When he woke uphe found that he was_too_weak_to_get_on_his_feet．
(1)tootonotnever连时意……分越……越
(2)too＋adj(anxiouseagergladhappypleasedreadywillingetc)to do sth(表示肯定意义)非常……做某
As a foreignerit is too difficult to understand the true meaning and the culture of a Tang poem(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
作外国理解首唐诗真正含义涵太难
句型公式：现分词短语作伴状语
(教材P2)
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself
生活充实没时间闲坐着顾影怜
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football players on the playground cheered loudlysaying(say)that I had a talent for football
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) Knowing(know)you are fond of musicI would like to invite you to join us in this year＇s music festival
——句式升级
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)The music festival will start at 8 in the morningIt will last three hours
→The music festival starts at 8 in the morninglasting three hours(合升级分词作状语)
(1)现分词(短语)句中作状语外作表语定语宾语补足语等
(2)现分词(短语)作状语表示伴外表示时间条件原步结果方式等
On the eve of the Spring Festivalmy family usually get togetherhaving dinner and sharing some interesting experience
夕家通常聚起吃晚饭分享趣验
短语句式二维练 ——
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．As well as having(have)difficulty adapting herself to the new school lifeshe found the culture difference another challenge for her
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our weeklong staywe were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the starslistening(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals
3．Learning that he will go to travel tomorrowhe is too excited to_sleep (sleep)
4．(2019·浙江卷)All in allparents are supposed to praise their children in promotion to how much effort they make
5．I tried to avoid being_made(make)fun of by those noisy childrenbut in vain
1．昨天晚太累做作业时交
I was_too_tired_to_do_my_homework last night so I can＇t hand it in on time
2．坚信许生活学动力(2019·天津卷书面表达)
I hold_the_firm_belief_that it also has given many others motivation of life and study
3．果方便天晚7点音乐厅门口见面(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
If_it_is_convenient_for_youI＇ll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening
4．You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture and your personal experiences in China
→You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as_well_as your personal experiences in China
5．We often provide our children with toysfootballs or basketballsWe think that all children like these things
→We often provide our children with toysfootballs or basketballsthinking_that_all_children_like_these_things．(非谓语动词作状语)
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·新高考山东卷阅读D) If this fellow participant is going to eat moreso will I．adj伴类
2．(2019·江苏卷阅读D)A software engineer by professionSteve was a keen lover of the pianoand the only musician in his familyn软件
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Popularity is a wellexplored subject in social psychologyMitch Prinsteina professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories：the likable and the status seekersn心理学
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ完形)One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicleThey then heard a woman＇s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏)vehicleadj毁坏
2．I＇m sure we＇ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other＇s companyn陪伴
3．Even if he is a powerful leaderyou will find him very accessibleadj易
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
假设李华某西餐厅位残疾朋友聚餐时发现餐厅未考虑残疾顾客需求请根提示英语餐厅负责史密斯先生写封建议信希餐厅改进服务质量点：
①盲顾客读菜单②服务员学会手势语③坐轮椅顾客设置专门餐桌
Dear MrSmith
I＇m writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on 1how_to_better_serve_
customers_with_disabilities(更残疾士服务)
To begin withit is necessary to read the menu for the blind customers2which_shows_your_respect_for_them_and_makes_them_feel_at_home(表示尊重感舒适)Additionallyit is vital for the waiters to use gestures when serving deafmute customers or those with hearing problemsThis will make them feel as important as other customersMore importantlydon＇t forget to 3prepare_some_special_tables_accessible_
to_those_who_sit_in_wheelchairs(准备专坐轮椅准备桌子)All in allonly when you pay attention to the needs of different customers will the customers gain pleasure
4I_hope_my_suggestions_will_meet_with_your_approval(希建议您批准)
Yours
Li Hua
[友情提示] 道题高考点项训练力检验认真吧进入高考提练(三十)收获希体验成功栏目容活页形式分册装订
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