Unit 2 The United Kingdom
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1consist vi 组成致
2．accomplish vt 完成达实现
3．conflict n 矛盾突
4．countryside n 乡农村
5．enjoyable adj 令愉快高兴
6．quarrel n 争吵争吵架
vi 争吵吵架
7．alike adj 相类似
8．fold vt 折叠折
9．uniform n 制服
10．sightseeing n 观光游览
◎ 品句填词
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)In order to let us experience the life in the countryside(乡)our school organized a fruitpicking activity on a farm last weekend
2．(2019·浙江卷)There are several reasons why school uniforms(制服)are a good idea
3．We should settle conflicts(突)in a peaceful waythus friendship comes into being
4．We spent the days sightseeing(观光)and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)You will certainly find the exhibition most enjoyable(enjoy)and fall in love with the art
拓
展
单
词
1rough adj粗糙粗暴→roughly adv致粗糙粗略
2．unite vi& vt联合团结→union n．联合联盟结合协会
3．furnished adj配备装备带家具→furnish vt装备布置(房间公寓)提供
4．arrange vt筹备安排整理→arrangement n．布置整理安排
5．attract vt吸引引起注意 →attraction n．吸引吸引力方→attractive adj吸引力
6．description n．描写描述→describe vt描述
7．convenience n．便利方便→convenient adj方便便利
8．delight n．快乐高兴喜悦 vt高兴欣喜→delighted adj高兴快乐→delightful adj令高兴
9．thrill vt激动胆颤心惊→thrilled adj激动→thrilling adj令激动
10．collection n．收藏品珍藏收集→collect vt收集
11．unwilling adj愿意()乐意()→willing(反义词)adj愿意()乐意()
12．possibility n．(性)→possible adj→impossible adj
◎ 词适形式填空
1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Whatever it isthe result is a fine and vivid description(describe)of the purest of Central Asian traditions
2．(2019·北京卷)Another possibility(possible)is that when there is a lot of talent on a teamsome players may make less effort
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Take a tour of his Lakeland cottagewalk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection(collect)in the Museum
4．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractionslike the Great Wallthe Summer PalaceThey are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world(attract)
5．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conferenceWould you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it？(arrange)
6．Two days laterI was delighted to hand in all of my work on timeto my teacher＇s delight．(delight)
7．He had been searching for a furnished flat until one day he found one that was well furnished with modern furniture．(furnish)
8．Thrilled at the thrilling newsshe couldn＇t say a word(thrill)
阅
读
单
词
1kingdom n 王国
2．province n 省行政区
3．nationwide adj 全国性全国范围
4．architecture n 建筑学建筑艺术
5．administration n． 理行政部门
6．port n 港口(城市)
7fax n 传真(机)
vt 传真传输(文件)
8．plus prep 加
adj 加正零
9．wedding n 婚礼
10．splendid adj 壮丽辉煌极
11．royal adj 王室皇家高贵
12．clarify vt 澄清阐明
13statue n 塑雕
14．communism n 产义
15．educational adj 教育
16．error n 错误失谬误
17．currency n 货币通货
18．consistent adj 致
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．a country with a long history 着悠久历史国家
2．be rich in culture as well as natural resources 物产文化丰富
3．the most beautiful countryside 美乡村
4．historical architecture 历史性建筑
5．go sightseeing 观光
6．a serious political conflict 严重政治突
7．date fromdate back to Tang Dynasty 追溯唐
8．at the beginning of ……初期
9．in the early twentieth century 20世纪初
10．historical city 历史古城
11．brilliant Chinese civilization 灿烂中华文明
12．a symbol of China 中国象征
convenience n．便利方便便利事物便利设施
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient)of digital paymentmany senior citizens started to use smart phones
②In the past several weeksmany cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogscausing great inconvenience(convenient)to people
——句译
果您方便话周日早8点学校艺术厅见面？ (2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
③Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if_it_is_convenient_for_you
④Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday at_your_earliest_convenience？
(1)for convenience 方便起见
at one＇s convenience 某方便时候
(2)It is convenient for sb to do sth 某方便做某事
(3)inconvenience n 方便便
inconvenient adj 方便
If it is convenient for youlet＇s meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
果方便话午8：30学校门口外面见面
convenient作表语时作语常it作形式语
attract vt吸引引起注意
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to_attract(attract)customers
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This attractive(attract)tour takes you to some of San Francisco＇s most cheerful holiday scenes
——微写作
③周日学校举办5公里越野跑赛吸引许热情参者包括学生老师(2020·新课标山东卷满分作文)
Last Sundayour school held a 5km crosscountry running racewhich_attracted_many_enthusiastic_participantsincluding both students and teachers(定语句)
(1)attract one＇s attention 吸引某注意力
attract sb to sth 吸引某关注某事
(2)attraction n 趣东西吸引物
tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3)attractive adj 吸引力引起注意
For anotherChina enjoys a long history and rich cultureIt has always been an attraction for those who are keen on China(2020·江苏卷满分作文)
方面中国着悠久历史丰富文化热衷中国说直种吸引力
arrange vt筹备安排整理
——补全句子单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷)Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange_special_activities_for_children(孩子安排特殊活动)
②If you are interestedplease sign up before 5：00 pmnext Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)
——微写作
③想告诉学已安排周六重阳节拜访附敬老院 (全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
I＇d like to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged_to_visit_the_nearby_nursing_home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival
(1)arrange sth for sb 某安排某事
arrange(for sb )to do sth 安排(某)做某事
(2)arrangement n 布置整理安排
make arrangements for 安排…
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success
父母孩子安排切遗余力成功铺路
make arrangements for中arrangement常复数形式
delight n．快乐高兴喜悦 vt& vi()高兴()欣喜
——单句语法填空
①No wonder he got a good reportHe takes great delight in studying
②I cannot tell you how delighted(delight)I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me
——句译
非常高兴机会通知学校举办音乐节(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
③I_am_more_than_delighted to have a chance to inform you that a music festival will be held in our school(delighted adj)
④What_delights_me_most_is_that I have a chance to inform you that a music festival will be held in our school(delight vt)
(1)delight sb with sth 某物某高兴
(2)take(great)delight in ……乐
with delight 高兴愉快
much to one＇s delight 某非常高兴
(3)delighted adj 高兴欣喜
be delighted to do sth 做某事高
Much to my delightMichael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmateswhich made me feel proud of myself
高兴迈克尔学面前高度赞扬成感骄傲单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．I found myself increasingly unwilling(willing)to drag myself to dance performancesso I quit
2．As the longest river in Asiathe Yangtze River has so many attractions(attract)
3．It gives us a vivid description(describe)of the challenges which he faced in his research
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．(2019·北京卷)Much of the work in today＇s world is_accomplished(accomplish)in teams
2．Body language can give away a lot about your moodso standing with your arms folded(fold)can send out a signal that you are being defensive
3．The patient was attended in a room simply furnished(furnish)with a beda chair and a table
4．With everything arranged(arrange)the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting
5．I think it no use quarrelling(quarrel)with him now and we must find solutions to the problem soon
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．I＇m convinced that it will be more convenient for people to_do(do)shopping online in the future
2．It is wellknown that the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou is beyond description
3．She remained positive when she found herself in conflict with her parents
4 (2019·天津卷)At the end of your contract you must arrange a time with the office staff to check out
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1consist_of ……组成
2．break_away(from) 挣脱(束缚)脱离
3．leave_out 省遗漏考虑
4．take_the_place_of 代
5．divideinto ……分成
6．to_one＇s_credit ……带荣誉值赞扬……名
7．break_down (机器)损坏破坏
8．in_memory_of 纪念
9．leave_for 动身某
10．refer_to 参考提
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．The most important words in this sentence have been left_outso it doesn＇t make any sense
2．Their car suddenly broke_down on the roadso they couldn＇t attend the meeting on time
3．Most scientists agreed that robots can take_the_place_of human beings to do housework in the future
4．It was to_his_credit that the 17yearold boy saved the injured woman using the knowledge of first aid he had learned in school
5．The teaching building was named after ShaoYifu in_memory_of his great contributions to the college
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：keepmake＋宾语＋宾补结构
教材：You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make_your_trip_to_the_United_
Kingdom_enjoyable_and_worthwhile．
英国行愉快值必须留心观察
2．句式：分词短语作状语
教材：Worried_about_the_time_availableZhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London
担心时间够张萍玉想伦敦参观点列清单
3．句式：状语句省略
教材：It looked splendid when_first_built
刚建成时候起真金碧辉煌
4．句式：It seems strange that……似点奇怪should have done表示发生事情感惊讶
教材：It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and
_died_in_London．
似件怪事：位发展产义竟然伦敦生活伦敦世
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——文化渊源
1．The Great Wall began as independent walls for different states when first built and didn＇t become the Great Wall until the Qin Dynasty长城刚建成时诸侯国独立城墙直秦成长城
2．Located in the famous Chinese city KaifengQingming Riverside Landscape Garden distinguishes itself as a historical and cultural theme park位中国名城开封清明河园作历史文化题公园闻名
3．It is said that you won＇t want to visit any other mountain after seeing Huangshan说黄山山
4．The West Lake is undoubtedly the most renowned attraction of Hangzhouwhich is famous for its many famous historical and cultural sites西湖疑杭州著名景点杭州众历史文化名胜古迹闻名遐迩
5．As we all knowthe Yellow River is the second largest river in Chinawhere the brilliant Chinese civilization was born
众周知黄河中国第二河中华文明发源
consist of……组成
——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles
②As we all knowthe beauty of Mount Tai consists inits charming scenery and rich culture
——句译
部短片两部分组成介绍校现状(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
③The short filmconsisting_of_made_up_of_two_partsintroduces the present situation of our school(分词作状语)
④The short filmwhich_consists_of_is_made_up_of_two_partsintroduces the present situation of our school(定语句)
be made up of ……组成
consist in＝lie in 存
consist with ……致相
I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artistssuch as Xu BeihongQi BaishiZhang Daqian and etc(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
解次展览包括十幅中国著名艺术家杰作徐悲鸿齐白石张千等
consist of belong tocome into being等短语动语态进行时态
take the place of代取代
——place相关短语填空
①When his secretary went on holidayMiss Tyson took_the_place_of her for a week
②After the dinneran expression of thanks to the host would be in_place．
——句译
理出差代参加会议
③The manager will be away on business and I＇ll take_the_place_of_him_to_attend the meeting
④The manager will be away on business and I＇ll take_his_place_to_attend the meeting
⑤The manager will be away on business and I＇ll attend_the_meeting_in_place_of_him．
take one＇s place 代位
take place 发生
in place 适位置适
in place of 代
The talent showwhose theme is Innovations on Campuswill take place in our school gymnasium from 8：30 a．mto 11：30 a．mon April 30th
创新校园题艺表演4月30日午8：30－11：30校体育馆举行
代某表达荟萃
take the place of sbtake one＇s place
replace sb
break down(机器)出障破坏(谈判计划等)失败破裂(身体)垮掉划分
——写出列句中break down含义
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached(谈判)失败
②If Tom carries on working like thishe will break down sooner or later(身体)垮掉
③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing出障
④(2020·天津卷)The HAPPY TO CHAT benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello破
(1)break away(from) 挣脱(束缚)脱离
(2)break up 驱散分散碎分手
(3)break into 闯入
(4)break out 爆发发
①As far as I＇m concernedmarriage based on money is bound to break up
金钱基础婚姻注定会分手
②She is trying to break away from the bad habitwhich makes her parents happy
正试图改掉坏惯父母高兴
句型公式：It seemed strangeimportantthat
(教材P14)
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London
似件怪事：位发展产义竟然伦敦生活伦敦世
——补全句子
①It seems strange that I should_be_so_busy(竟然忙)this weekend
②It_is_a_great_pity_that(遗憾)the young man should have missed such a golden opportunity
——句式升级
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)It is important for us to train hard in order to win the upcoming match
→It_is_important_that_we_should_train_hard in order to win the upcoming match(语句)
(1)It＋seemsseemed＋ adj＋that……似……
(2)should常语句中表示惊奇怀疑惋惜理应常句式：
It is importantnecessarynaturalstrange that
It is a pitya shame that等
It seems strange that the lady who has been cautious all the time should be cheated
直谨慎女士竟然骗似奇怪
短语句式二维练 ——
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．Divided(divide)into four groupsthe whole class began to arrange the books in the library
2．There is no possibility that Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days
3．The football teamconsisting(consist)of 22 players and 3 coacheswas set up about 3 years ago
4．Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy(health)
5．In my opinionit is important that we (should)value(value)our friends instead of phones in our real life
1．果想学环境必须保持校园干净整洁
We must keep_the_campus_clean_and_tidyif we want to have a good studying environment
2．罗伯特发现男孩包围时感点紧张
Robert felt a little nervous when he_found_himself_surrounded_by several big boys
3．农场摘西瓜时候意识劳动真正含义 (2019·北京卷书面表达)
While_picking_watermelons_on_the_farmI realized the real meaning of labour
4．Because he was worried that he might lose his jobPeter always works extra hours to please his boss
→Worried_that_he_might_lose_his_jobPeter always works extra hours to please his boss(分词作状语)
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·天津卷)They tell me that you＇d like to make a statue of me—is that correctMiss Vinnie Ream n塑
2．(2020·江苏卷)These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences—its historylandscapeartfoodor even traditional Chinese medicineadj壮丽辉煌
3．(2018·浙江卷阅读C)The ability to designbuild and export green technologies for producing clean waterclean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new centuryn流通
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·新高考山东卷)He left after seven monthsphysically broken and having lost his mindadj虚弱
2．The company furnished the painter with the necessary information_vt提供
3．One of the most significant collections of Etruscan art in Italy is housed at the Museo Guarnaccivt储藏
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
假设李华校外教Lucy算周末北京进行次短途旅行希推荐值景点请英文回信推荐颐园容包括：
①简介绍颐园(中国现存完整皇家花园著名景点包括昆明湖万寿山十七孔桥等)②需愿意陪前
Dear Lucy
1．Delighted_to_hear_that_you_are_taking_a_short_trip_to_Beijing(听说北京做次短途旅行高兴)I＇d like to recommend the Summer Palace to youthe most complete imperial garden that exists in China
It is a famous tourist attraction2which_consists_of_Kunming_Lake(包括昆明湖)Wanshou Hillthe 17Arch Bridge and many other attractive natural viewsHonestly speakingwhen you wander around itit may seem strange to you that the ancient Chinese 3should_have_built_such_splendid_buildings(竟然建造辉煌建筑)Make a list of what you want to seeand you will not 4have_any_attractions_left_out(什景点遗漏)Finallywhile visiting the palace5keep_your_eyes_open_to_make_your_trip_enjoyable( 睁眼睛旅行愉快)
If necessaryI＇m willing to accompany you there and give you a detailed description of it during your trip
Yours
Li Hua
[友情提示] 道题高考点项训练力检验认真吧进入高考提练(二十二)收获希体验成功栏目容活页形式分册装订
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重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1consist vi 组成致
2．accomplish vt 完成达实现
3．conflict n 矛盾突
4．countryside n 乡农村
5．enjoyable adj 令愉快高兴
6．quarrel n 争吵争吵架
vi 争吵吵架
7．alike adj 相类似
8．fold vt 折叠折
9．uniform n 制服
10．sightseeing n 观光游览
◎ 品句填词
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)In order to let us experience the life in the countryside(乡)our school organized a fruitpicking activity on a farm last weekend
2．(2019·浙江卷)There are several reasons why school uniforms(制服)are a good idea
3．We should settle conflicts(突)in a peaceful waythus friendship comes into being
4．We spent the days sightseeing(观光)and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)You will certainly find the exhibition most enjoyable(enjoy)and fall in love with the art
拓
展
单
词
1rough adj粗糙粗暴→roughly adv致粗糙粗略
2．unite vi& vt联合团结→union n．联合联盟结合协会
3．furnished adj配备装备带家具→furnish vt装备布置(房间公寓)提供
4．arrange vt筹备安排整理→arrangement n．布置整理安排
5．attract vt吸引引起注意 →attraction n．吸引吸引力方→attractive adj吸引力
6．description n．描写描述→describe vt描述
7．convenience n．便利方便→convenient adj方便便利
8．delight n．快乐高兴喜悦 vt高兴欣喜→delighted adj高兴快乐→delightful adj令高兴
9．thrill vt激动胆颤心惊→thrilled adj激动→thrilling adj令激动
10．collection n．收藏品珍藏收集→collect vt收集
11．unwilling adj愿意()乐意()→willing(反义词)adj愿意()乐意()
12．possibility n．(性)→possible adj→impossible adj
◎ 词适形式填空
1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Whatever it isthe result is a fine and vivid description(describe)of the purest of Central Asian traditions
2．(2019·北京卷)Another possibility(possible)is that when there is a lot of talent on a teamsome players may make less effort
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Take a tour of his Lakeland cottagewalk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection(collect)in the Museum
4．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractionslike the Great Wallthe Summer PalaceThey are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world(attract)
5．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conferenceWould you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it？(arrange)
6．Two days laterI was delighted to hand in all of my work on timeto my teacher＇s delight．(delight)
7．He had been searching for a furnished flat until one day he found one that was well furnished with modern furniture．(furnish)
8．Thrilled at the thrilling newsshe couldn＇t say a word(thrill)
阅
读
单
词
1kingdom n 王国
2．province n 省行政区
3．nationwide adj 全国性全国范围
4．architecture n 建筑学建筑艺术
5．administration n． 理行政部门
6．port n 港口(城市)
7fax n 传真(机)
vt 传真传输(文件)
8．plus prep 加
adj 加正零
9．wedding n 婚礼
10．splendid adj 壮丽辉煌极
11．royal adj 王室皇家高贵
12．clarify vt 澄清阐明
13statue n 塑雕
14．communism n 产义
15．educational adj 教育
16．error n 错误失谬误
17．currency n 货币通货
18．consistent adj 致
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．a country with a long history 着悠久历史国家
2．be rich in culture as well as natural resources 物产文化丰富
3．the most beautiful countryside 美乡村
4．historical architecture 历史性建筑
5．go sightseeing 观光
6．a serious political conflict 严重政治突
7．date fromdate back to Tang Dynasty 追溯唐
8．at the beginning of ……初期
9．in the early twentieth century 20世纪初
10．historical city 历史古城
11．brilliant Chinese civilization 灿烂中华文明
12．a symbol of China 中国象征
convenience n．便利方便便利事物便利设施
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient)of digital paymentmany senior citizens started to use smart phones
②In the past several weeksmany cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogscausing great inconvenience(convenient)to people
——句译
果您方便话周日早8点学校艺术厅见面？ (2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
③Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if_it_is_convenient_for_you
④Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday at_your_earliest_convenience？
(1)for convenience 方便起见
at one＇s convenience 某方便时候
(2)It is convenient for sb to do sth 某方便做某事
(3)inconvenience n 方便便
inconvenient adj 方便
If it is convenient for youlet＇s meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
果方便话午8：30学校门口外面见面
convenient作表语时作语常it作形式语
attract vt吸引引起注意
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to_attract(attract)customers
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This attractive(attract)tour takes you to some of San Francisco＇s most cheerful holiday scenes
——微写作
③周日学校举办5公里越野跑赛吸引许热情参者包括学生老师(2020·新课标山东卷满分作文)
Last Sundayour school held a 5km crosscountry running racewhich_attracted_many_enthusiastic_participantsincluding both students and teachers(定语句)
(1)attract one＇s attention 吸引某注意力
attract sb to sth 吸引某关注某事
(2)attraction n 趣东西吸引物
tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3)attractive adj 吸引力引起注意
For anotherChina enjoys a long history and rich cultureIt has always been an attraction for those who are keen on China(2020·江苏卷满分作文)
方面中国着悠久历史丰富文化热衷中国说直种吸引力
arrange vt筹备安排整理
——补全句子单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷)Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange_special_activities_for_children(孩子安排特殊活动)
②If you are interestedplease sign up before 5：00 pmnext Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)
——微写作
③想告诉学已安排周六重阳节拜访附敬老院 (全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
I＇d like to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged_to_visit_the_nearby_nursing_home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival
(1)arrange sth for sb 某安排某事
arrange(for sb )to do sth 安排(某)做某事
(2)arrangement n 布置整理安排
make arrangements for 安排…
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success
父母孩子安排切遗余力成功铺路
make arrangements for中arrangement常复数形式
delight n．快乐高兴喜悦 vt& vi()高兴()欣喜
——单句语法填空
①No wonder he got a good reportHe takes great delight in studying
②I cannot tell you how delighted(delight)I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me
——句译
非常高兴机会通知学校举办音乐节(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
③I_am_more_than_delighted to have a chance to inform you that a music festival will be held in our school(delighted adj)
④What_delights_me_most_is_that I have a chance to inform you that a music festival will be held in our school(delight vt)
(1)delight sb with sth 某物某高兴
(2)take(great)delight in ……乐
with delight 高兴愉快
much to one＇s delight 某非常高兴
(3)delighted adj 高兴欣喜
be delighted to do sth 做某事高
Much to my delightMichael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmateswhich made me feel proud of myself
高兴迈克尔学面前高度赞扬成感骄傲单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．I found myself increasingly unwilling(willing)to drag myself to dance performancesso I quit
2．As the longest river in Asiathe Yangtze River has so many attractions(attract)
3．It gives us a vivid description(describe)of the challenges which he faced in his research
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．(2019·北京卷)Much of the work in today＇s world is_accomplished(accomplish)in teams
2．Body language can give away a lot about your moodso standing with your arms folded(fold)can send out a signal that you are being defensive
3．The patient was attended in a room simply furnished(furnish)with a beda chair and a table
4．With everything arranged(arrange)the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting
5．I think it no use quarrelling(quarrel)with him now and we must find solutions to the problem soon
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．I＇m convinced that it will be more convenient for people to_do(do)shopping online in the future
2．It is wellknown that the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou is beyond description
3．She remained positive when she found herself in conflict with her parents
4 (2019·天津卷)At the end of your contract you must arrange a time with the office staff to check out
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1consist_of ……组成
2．break_away(from) 挣脱(束缚)脱离
3．leave_out 省遗漏考虑
4．take_the_place_of 代
5．divideinto ……分成
6．to_one＇s_credit ……带荣誉值赞扬……名
7．break_down (机器)损坏破坏
8．in_memory_of 纪念
9．leave_for 动身某
10．refer_to 参考提
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．The most important words in this sentence have been left_outso it doesn＇t make any sense
2．Their car suddenly broke_down on the roadso they couldn＇t attend the meeting on time
3．Most scientists agreed that robots can take_the_place_of human beings to do housework in the future
4．It was to_his_credit that the 17yearold boy saved the injured woman using the knowledge of first aid he had learned in school
5．The teaching building was named after ShaoYifu in_memory_of his great contributions to the college
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：keepmake＋宾语＋宾补结构
教材：You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make_your_trip_to_the_United_
Kingdom_enjoyable_and_worthwhile．
英国行愉快值必须留心观察
2．句式：分词短语作状语
教材：Worried_about_the_time_availableZhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London
担心时间够张萍玉想伦敦参观点列清单
3．句式：状语句省略
教材：It looked splendid when_first_built
刚建成时候起真金碧辉煌
4．句式：It seems strange that……似点奇怪should have done表示发生事情感惊讶
教材：It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and
_died_in_London．
似件怪事：位发展产义竟然伦敦生活伦敦世
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——文化渊源
1．The Great Wall began as independent walls for different states when first built and didn＇t become the Great Wall until the Qin Dynasty长城刚建成时诸侯国独立城墙直秦成长城
2．Located in the famous Chinese city KaifengQingming Riverside Landscape Garden distinguishes itself as a historical and cultural theme park位中国名城开封清明河园作历史文化题公园闻名
3．It is said that you won＇t want to visit any other mountain after seeing Huangshan说黄山山
4．The West Lake is undoubtedly the most renowned attraction of Hangzhouwhich is famous for its many famous historical and cultural sites西湖疑杭州著名景点杭州众历史文化名胜古迹闻名遐迩
5．As we all knowthe Yellow River is the second largest river in Chinawhere the brilliant Chinese civilization was born
众周知黄河中国第二河中华文明发源
consist of……组成
——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles
②As we all knowthe beauty of Mount Tai consists inits charming scenery and rich culture
——句译
部短片两部分组成介绍校现状(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
③The short filmconsisting_of_made_up_of_two_partsintroduces the present situation of our school(分词作状语)
④The short filmwhich_consists_of_is_made_up_of_two_partsintroduces the present situation of our school(定语句)
be made up of ……组成
consist in＝lie in 存
consist with ……致相
I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artistssuch as Xu BeihongQi BaishiZhang Daqian and etc(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
解次展览包括十幅中国著名艺术家杰作徐悲鸿齐白石张千等
consist of belong tocome into being等短语动语态进行时态
take the place of代取代
——place相关短语填空
①When his secretary went on holidayMiss Tyson took_the_place_of her for a week
②After the dinneran expression of thanks to the host would be in_place．
——句译
理出差代参加会议
③The manager will be away on business and I＇ll take_the_place_of_him_to_attend the meeting
④The manager will be away on business and I＇ll take_his_place_to_attend the meeting
⑤The manager will be away on business and I＇ll attend_the_meeting_in_place_of_him．
take one＇s place 代位
take place 发生
in place 适位置适
in place of 代
The talent showwhose theme is Innovations on Campuswill take place in our school gymnasium from 8：30 a．mto 11：30 a．mon April 30th
创新校园题艺表演4月30日午8：30－11：30校体育馆举行
代某表达荟萃
take the place of sbtake one＇s place
replace sb
break down(机器)出障破坏(谈判计划等)失败破裂(身体)垮掉划分
——写出列句中break down含义
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached(谈判)失败
②If Tom carries on working like thishe will break down sooner or later(身体)垮掉
③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing出障
④(2020·天津卷)The HAPPY TO CHAT benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello破
(1)break away(from) 挣脱(束缚)脱离
(2)break up 驱散分散碎分手
(3)break into 闯入
(4)break out 爆发发
①As far as I＇m concernedmarriage based on money is bound to break up
金钱基础婚姻注定会分手
②She is trying to break away from the bad habitwhich makes her parents happy
正试图改掉坏惯父母高兴
句型公式：It seemed strangeimportantthat
(教材P14)
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London
似件怪事：位发展产义竟然伦敦生活伦敦世
——补全句子
①It seems strange that I should_be_so_busy(竟然忙)this weekend
②It_is_a_great_pity_that(遗憾)the young man should have missed such a golden opportunity
——句式升级
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)It is important for us to train hard in order to win the upcoming match
→It_is_important_that_we_should_train_hard in order to win the upcoming match(语句)
(1)It＋seemsseemed＋ adj＋that……似……
(2)should常语句中表示惊奇怀疑惋惜理应常句式：
It is importantnecessarynaturalstrange that
It is a pitya shame that等
It seems strange that the lady who has been cautious all the time should be cheated
直谨慎女士竟然骗似奇怪
短语句式二维练 ——
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．Divided(divide)into four groupsthe whole class began to arrange the books in the library
2．There is no possibility that Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days
3．The football teamconsisting(consist)of 22 players and 3 coacheswas set up about 3 years ago
4．Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy(health)
5．In my opinionit is important that we (should)value(value)our friends instead of phones in our real life
1．果想学环境必须保持校园干净整洁
We must keep_the_campus_clean_and_tidyif we want to have a good studying environment
2．罗伯特发现男孩包围时感点紧张
Robert felt a little nervous when he_found_himself_surrounded_by several big boys
3．农场摘西瓜时候意识劳动真正含义 (2019·北京卷书面表达)
While_picking_watermelons_on_the_farmI realized the real meaning of labour
4．Because he was worried that he might lose his jobPeter always works extra hours to please his boss
→Worried_that_he_might_lose_his_jobPeter always works extra hours to please his boss(分词作状语)
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·天津卷)They tell me that you＇d like to make a statue of me—is that correctMiss Vinnie Ream n塑
2．(2020·江苏卷)These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences—its historylandscapeartfoodor even traditional Chinese medicineadj壮丽辉煌
3．(2018·浙江卷阅读C)The ability to designbuild and export green technologies for producing clean waterclean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new centuryn流通
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·新高考山东卷)He left after seven monthsphysically broken and having lost his mindadj虚弱
2．The company furnished the painter with the necessary information_vt提供
3．One of the most significant collections of Etruscan art in Italy is housed at the Museo Guarnaccivt储藏
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
假设李华校外教Lucy算周末北京进行次短途旅行希推荐值景点请英文回信推荐颐园容包括：
①简介绍颐园(中国现存完整皇家花园著名景点包括昆明湖万寿山十七孔桥等)②需愿意陪前
Dear Lucy
1．Delighted_to_hear_that_you_are_taking_a_short_trip_to_Beijing(听说北京做次短途旅行高兴)I＇d like to recommend the Summer Palace to youthe most complete imperial garden that exists in China
It is a famous tourist attraction2which_consists_of_Kunming_Lake(包括昆明湖)Wanshou Hillthe 17Arch Bridge and many other attractive natural viewsHonestly speakingwhen you wander around itit may seem strange to you that the ancient Chinese 3should_have_built_such_splendid_buildings(竟然建造辉煌建筑)Make a list of what you want to seeand you will not 4have_any_attractions_left_out(什景点遗漏)Finallywhile visiting the palace5keep_your_eyes_open_to_make_your_trip_enjoyable( 睁眼睛旅行愉快)
If necessaryI＇m willing to accompany you there and give you a detailed description of it during your trip
Yours
Li Hua
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