Unit 3 Under the sea
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1witness vt 场见目击
n 目击者证证
2．opposite prep ……面
adj 相相反
3．pause vi&n 暂停中止
4．drag vt 拖拉扯
5．urge vt 催促极力张驱策
6．relationship n 关系血缘关系交
7．target n 目标靶受批评象
8．teamwork n 协作配合
9．aware adj 意识知道
10．neat adj (口)整齐匀称
11．meantime adv 期间时
12．pure adj 纯纯粹纯洁
13．urge vt 催促极力张驱策
◎ 品句填词
1．(2020·天津卷) There are too many extremely lonely people in his communitywho are easy targets(目标)of cheating
2．(2019·天津卷)If a child approaches himhe will pause(暂停)to give that child his undivided attention
3．We should keep our classroom and dormitory neat(整齐)and tidy every day
4．Opposite(相)to the lecture hall is the art centerwhere there are many Chinese and foreign famous paintings
5．Years of school life has taught me a lot of thingsof which teamwork(协作)is the most important for me
6．This meantof coursethat he arrived at school early in the morningdragging(drag)his heavy instrument case across the campus
拓
展
单
词
1vivid adj生动鲜明鲜艳→vividly adv清晰
2．annual adj年年度计算n年刊年鉴→annually adv年年度→anniversary n．周年纪念
3．accommodation n．住住宿→accommodate vt提供住宿
4．abandon vt放弃遗弃抛弃→abandoned adj放堕落
5．reflect vi思考vt映射反射思考→reflection n．映思考反映
6．scare vt恐吓vi受惊吓→scared adj恐惧害怕→scary adj引起恐慌
7．tasty adj吃→taste n．味道vt&vi品尝→tasteless adj味口
8．depth n．深(度)深处→deep adj&adv深深()→deeply adv深深→deepen vt&vi加深强烈变深变低沉
9．narrow adj狭窄限狭隘→narrowly adv勉强狭窄严密
10．sharp adj锐利锋利敏捷→sharpen vt&vi削尖磨快尖锐变锋利
◎ 词适形式填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Fields of flowerstileroofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty(taste)meals enrich this wonderful experience
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You also need to judge the quality and depth(deep)of your motivation
3．World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually(annual)by consumer organizations worldwide
4．It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it(scare)
5．The boy＇s pencil isn＇t sharpso he sharpens it with his sharpener．(sharp)
6．Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful(reflect)
7．If you can＇t find any accommodations elsewherehere is a room which can accommodate up to five people(accommodation)
8．He described vividly what he saw in Londongiving us a vivid picture about people＇s life there(vivid)
阅
读
单
词
1anecdote n 轶事奇闻
2．shore n 岸海滨
3．yell vi 呼喊
n 声喊声
4．dive vi&n 跳水(动作)
潜水(动作)俯
5．flee vi 逃避逃跑
vt 逃离
6jog vi 慢跑
vt 轻推轻撞
7．net n 网网状物网络
8．tide n 潮(汐)潮水潮流
9．flashlight n 闪光信号灯手电筒闪光灯
10．suck vt&vi 吮吸
11．shallow adj 浅肤浅浅显
12steep adj 陡峭
13．boundary n 界限分界线
14．awesome adj 敬畏令畏惧
15．seal n 海豹封条印章
16．pension n 养老金退休金
17．migration n 迁徙迁居移居
18．shark n 鲨鱼
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．a wonderful undersea world 奇妙海底世界
2．the illegal hunt for ocean creatures 非法捕猎海洋生物
3．protect the river from being polluted 保护河流免受污染
4．the sharp decrease of the number of whales 鲸鱼数量急剧减少
5．destroy the ecological balance of ocean creatures 破坏海洋生物生态衡
6．coastal development 海开发
7．put sea creatures at risk 海洋生物置危险中
8．sea creatures 海洋生物
9．the illegal hunt 非法捕猎
10．save endangered ocean animals 拯救濒危海洋动物
11．pollute the ocean environment 污染海洋环境
12．at risk of being hunted 猎杀危险
witness vt场见目击 n．目击者证证
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷) Howeverher children have learned an important lesson witnessing(witness)their mother earn her degree
②His good health is a witness toof the success of the treatment
③What the police did first was to question all the witnesses(witness)involved in the accident last week
——句式升级
④(2018·北京卷满分作文)We all had a really enjoyable time in the tea house
→The tea house witnessed_a_really_enjoyable_time for all of us
(1)witness sththat 目击……
witness to(doing)sth 证实证明(做)某事
(2)a witness ofto sth 某事物目击者见证证明证
In the past 30 yearsour country has witnessed great improvement in people＇s life thanks to the open and reform policy
30年里改革开放政策国民生活改善
英语中常拟修辞手法句子语通常表示时间点心爱物车船等名词谓语动词常witnessseefind等
urge vt催促极力张驱策 n．强烈欲动
——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge to_learn(learn)any sign language before
②(2018·浙江卷6月)There is no sense of urgency(urge)to do my school work immediately
——句译
父母应该积极督促孩子利加入体育队机会
③Parents should actively urge_their_children_to_take_advantage_of the opportunity to join sports teams(简单句)
④Parents should actively urge that their_children_should_take_advantage_of_the_opportunity to join sports teams(宾语句)
(1)urge sb to do sth 催促某做某事
urge that(should)do sth 极力张强调……做某事
(2)have an urge to do sth 渴做某事
(3)urgent adj 紧急迫切
urgency n 紧迫急迫急
In order to improve learning efficiencyI urge that all of us(should)form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time
提高学效率张家养成独立思考时复功课惯
abandon vt放弃遗弃抛弃 n．放 放
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷) LoveFonea company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning(abandon)themopened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon)bricks of different ages
——微写作
③感沮丧发现沉湎玩电脑游戏
Feeling_frustratedI found myself abandoning_myself_to playing computer games(分词作状语分词作宾补)
(1)abandon oneself to 沉湎…… 情……(to介词)
abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
(2)with abandon 放放
(3)abandoned adj 遗弃约束度放
be abandoned to 沉湎…
We should abandon those bad habits that are harmful to our healthsuch as smoking and drinking
应该摒弃健康害坏惯吸烟喝酒等
reflect vt映射反射思考 vi思考
——单句语法填空翻译加黑词块
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected(reflect)in the water
②Usually a child＇s behavior is a reflection(reflect)of his family relationship and growth environment
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use排反光板
——词汇升级
④You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures
→You should set aside some time to reflect_on your successes and failures
(1)reflect onupon sth 反省认真思考某事
be reflected in 倒映反映
(2)reflection n 反射反映映沉思
selfreflection 反省反思
(3)reflective adj 反射反思
What＇s morethe traditional Chinese dress can＇t reflect the unique culture of our school(2019·江苏卷·满分作文)
更重传统中国服装反映学校独特文化
考虑思考家
considerreflect ontake sthinto accountconsideration
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As a resultadequate preparation is urgently(urge)neededincluding practicenutrition and a perfect plan
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)There are three books I reread annually(annual)
3．This art festival falls in every May at our campusaimed to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness(aware)of carrying forward the precious traditional culture
4．I desire to take the course to deepen(deep)my understanding of the history of the country
5．He is bound to take a course to sharpen(sharp)his business skills
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．(2019·江苏卷) A city is the product of the human hand and mindreflecting(reflect)man＇s intelligence and creativity
2．The professor paused(pause)as if expecting his students to ask questions on the point he had just made
3．People fled(flee)aimlessly in alarm as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution
4．I set aside some time and goes jogging(jog)every day to keep healthy
5．He drove at a high speedwhich nearly sacred(scare)me to death
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．In order to improve learning efficiencyI urge that all of us (should)form(form)the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time
2．Reflecting on her volunteer experienceTina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues
3．The past ten years has_witnessed(witness)a boom in economy in my hometownas a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before
4．Opposite to the lecture hall is the art centerwhere there are many Chinese and foreign famous paintings
5．Abandoned to playing(play)computer gamesWang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1in_the_meantime 期间时
2．bebecome_aware_of ……知道明白意识……
3．(be)scared_to_death 吓死
4．draw_near
5．hold_up 阻挡
6．help()out 帮助(某)摆脱困境危难
7．upside_down 翻转
8．sort_out 整理分类收拾
9．aim_at 瞄准
10．be_about_to_do_sth 正做某事
11．ahead_of ……前
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．The conference will begin in an hour in_the_meantimelet＇s have a chat
2．Looking for his lost magazinethe man turned the whole room upside_down．
3．More and more people are becoming_aware_of the dangers of air pollution
4．As he is my best friendwhen I am in trouble he will certainly help me out．
5．From now ondon＇t take me to watch horrible moviesI was_scared_to_death last night
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：It was a time when度(时)……
教材：It_was_a_time_when the killer whalesor killers as they were then calledhelped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration
时期虎鲸(时称杀手)帮助捕鲸年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸
2．句式：seedoing sth见……正做某事
教材：As we drew closerI could see_a_whale_being_attacked by a pack of about six other killers
着逼见条鲸鱼正六条虎鲸袭击
3．句式：wherethere be……方……
教材：The water was quite shallow but_where_the_reef_endedthere_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor
水浅珊瑚礁头陡坡直降满沙子海底
4．句式：be about to do sth 正做某事
教材：This was the call that announced there was_about_to_be_a_whale_hunt．
宣告捕鲸行动马开始呼声
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——海底世界
1．It was a time when people just wanted the sharks killed
想杀死鲨鱼时代
2．Necessary measures should be taken to ensure protection of the marine environment from harmful effects
应该采取必措施保护海洋环境受危害
3．The sharks have been protected from fishingwhich contributes to their population increase
鲨鱼保护起捕捞数量增加
4．Many animals are in danger of extinction due to various factorsof which humans＇ activities have a great effect
种素许动物正处灭绝危险中中类活动影响
5．Going to Sea World would provide us with the chance to visit these creatures and to better understand their habitats
海洋世界提供参观生物机会更解栖息
help()out帮助(某)摆脱困境危难协助(某)脱离困境
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷) I wish we could help him (to)earn(earn)money
②(2018·北京卷) Amazed by this unique culturethe foreign students couldn＇t help taking(take)pictures from time to time
——句译
希建议帮助(2019·北京卷·满分作文)
③I hope these suggestions above will be_of_some_help_to_you．
④I hope these suggestions above will help_you．
⑤I hope these suggestions above will be_helpful_to_you．
(1)help sb (to)do sth 帮助某做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某做某事
(2)can＇t help(to)do sth 帮着做某事
can＇t help doing sth 禁住做某事
(3)with the help of ……帮助
(4)be of help to＝be helpful to ……帮
It was my mother who helped me out of the trouble when I felt really helpless during that period of time正母亲感特助段时间帮摆脱困难
help接动词原形者带to动词定式作宾语宾语补足语
bebecome aware of……知道明白意识……
——单句语法填空
①We are fully aware that it is necessary for us to carry out a lowcarbon economy in our daily life
②(2019·北京卷) Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personallyyou＇ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness(aware)
——词汇升级
③Through the activitywe will realize the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture
→Through the activitywe will be_aware_of the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture
(1)be aware that 意识体会……
as far as I＇m aware 知
(2)awareness n 意识认识
raise one＇s awareness of 提高……意识
arouse one＇s awareness of 唤起某……意
Thenat the weekendthey sent them to the people living nearby to arouse their awareness of recycling and protecting the earth(2019·北京卷满分作文)
然周末送附居民唤起回收保护球意识
句型公式：wherethere be意……方……
(教材P24)
The water was quite shallow but where the reef endedthere was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor
水浅珊瑚礁头陡坡直降满沙子海底
——单句语法填空
①As the saying goeswhere there is a smokethere is a fire
②What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go
——句译
新体育馆年前草方拔起(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
③A new stadium has arisen where_there_was_nothing_but_a_grassland a year ago(状语句)
④A new stadium has arisen in_the_place_where_there_was_nothing_but_a_grassland a year ago(定语句)
(1)where引导点状语句修饰句谓语
(2)where引导定语句修饰前面名词
(3)where引导名词性句句中作语宾语表语位语
We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 am and cycle to the nearby mountain where we can go hiking and enjoy a picnic(2017·浙江卷书面表达)
算午七点钟学校门口集合骑车附山远足进行野餐
短语句式二维练 ——
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local librarywhere my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them
2．One afternoon last weekI saw three tearful children from my son＇s school being_comforted(comfort)by teachers
3．It was once a time when I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school
4．We are aware that being_educated(educate)in a famous university is what most students desire for
5．It was a time when many young people went to the countryside to get some training
1．年学校生活教会东西中团队合作(协作)说重
Years of school life has taught me a lot of thingsof_which_teamwork_is_the_most_
Important_for_me．
2．然音乐会开始时件意想事情发生
Howeveran unexpected thing happened when the_concert_was_about_to_start．
3．正句谚语说里水里生命
As a proverb goeswhere_there_is_waterthere_is_life．
4．纪念次意义活动拍片感满足快乐(2018·北京卷书面表达)
①In memory of this meaningful activityall of us took photosfeeling_satisfied_and_
happy(分词作状语)
②In memory of this meaningful activityall of us took photossatisfied_and_happy．(形容词作状语)
维度1 生词生义
1．(2018·江苏卷阅读C) We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservationas we push for immigration reformand as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgroundsn保护
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)When the container is fullyou can suck the refreshment out through the tubeand won＇t have to break down the still every time you need a drinkv吮吸
3．(2017·北京卷阅读B)Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money backn退偿
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievementsSee how awesome you are？adj极起
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some citiesothers are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful differenceadj(数量升降)急剧
3．(2019·北京卷)Armed with this knowledgethey＇re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat peopleadj针性
4．(2019·天津卷)Most of usin factprogressively narrow the variety of our livesv变窄
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
十年海洋生物灭绝引起全世界广泛关注假设李华请环境保护日写篇关保护海洋英文演讲稿点：
①海洋受污染现状②保护海洋重性
As we all know1there_are_varieties_of_resources_at_the_depth_of_the_ocean(海洋深处种样资源)However2the_past_decade_has_witnessed(十年见证)that many marine creatures have died outThereforemarine pollution has been greatly concerned by the whole world
On the one handwe must 3make_people_aware_of_the_importance_of_protecting_the_
ocean(意识保护海洋重性)because to protect the ocean is to protect human beingsOn the other handthe government should urge immediate measures should be taken to keep the balance of natureNo matter how great the difficulty is4never_will_we_abandon_protecting_the_ocean(永远会放弃保护海洋)
[友情提示] 道题高考点项训练力检验认真吧进入高考提练(三十三)收获希体验成功栏目容活页形式分册装订
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重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1witness vt 场见目击
n 目击者证证
2．opposite prep ……面
adj 相相反
3．pause vi&n 暂停中止
4．drag vt 拖拉扯
5．urge vt 催促极力张驱策
6．relationship n 关系血缘关系交
7．target n 目标靶受批评象
8．teamwork n 协作配合
9．aware adj 意识知道
10．neat adj (口)整齐匀称
11．meantime adv 期间时
12．pure adj 纯纯粹纯洁
13．urge vt 催促极力张驱策
◎ 品句填词
1．(2020·天津卷) There are too many extremely lonely people in his communitywho are easy targets(目标)of cheating
2．(2019·天津卷)If a child approaches himhe will pause(暂停)to give that child his undivided attention
3．We should keep our classroom and dormitory neat(整齐)and tidy every day
4．Opposite(相)to the lecture hall is the art centerwhere there are many Chinese and foreign famous paintings
5．Years of school life has taught me a lot of thingsof which teamwork(协作)is the most important for me
6．This meantof coursethat he arrived at school early in the morningdragging(drag)his heavy instrument case across the campus
拓
展
单
词
1vivid adj生动鲜明鲜艳→vividly adv清晰
2．annual adj年年度计算n年刊年鉴→annually adv年年度→anniversary n．周年纪念
3．accommodation n．住住宿→accommodate vt提供住宿
4．abandon vt放弃遗弃抛弃→abandoned adj放堕落
5．reflect vi思考vt映射反射思考→reflection n．映思考反映
6．scare vt恐吓vi受惊吓→scared adj恐惧害怕→scary adj引起恐慌
7．tasty adj吃→taste n．味道vt&vi品尝→tasteless adj味口
8．depth n．深(度)深处→deep adj&adv深深()→deeply adv深深→deepen vt&vi加深强烈变深变低沉
9．narrow adj狭窄限狭隘→narrowly adv勉强狭窄严密
10．sharp adj锐利锋利敏捷→sharpen vt&vi削尖磨快尖锐变锋利
◎ 词适形式填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Fields of flowerstileroofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty(taste)meals enrich this wonderful experience
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You also need to judge the quality and depth(deep)of your motivation
3．World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually(annual)by consumer organizations worldwide
4．It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it(scare)
5．The boy＇s pencil isn＇t sharpso he sharpens it with his sharpener．(sharp)
6．Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful(reflect)
7．If you can＇t find any accommodations elsewherehere is a room which can accommodate up to five people(accommodation)
8．He described vividly what he saw in Londongiving us a vivid picture about people＇s life there(vivid)
阅
读
单
词
1anecdote n 轶事奇闻
2．shore n 岸海滨
3．yell vi 呼喊
n 声喊声
4．dive vi&n 跳水(动作)
潜水(动作)俯
5．flee vi 逃避逃跑
vt 逃离
6jog vi 慢跑
vt 轻推轻撞
7．net n 网网状物网络
8．tide n 潮(汐)潮水潮流
9．flashlight n 闪光信号灯手电筒闪光灯
10．suck vt&vi 吮吸
11．shallow adj 浅肤浅浅显
12steep adj 陡峭
13．boundary n 界限分界线
14．awesome adj 敬畏令畏惧
15．seal n 海豹封条印章
16．pension n 养老金退休金
17．migration n 迁徙迁居移居
18．shark n 鲨鱼
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．a wonderful undersea world 奇妙海底世界
2．the illegal hunt for ocean creatures 非法捕猎海洋生物
3．protect the river from being polluted 保护河流免受污染
4．the sharp decrease of the number of whales 鲸鱼数量急剧减少
5．destroy the ecological balance of ocean creatures 破坏海洋生物生态衡
6．coastal development 海开发
7．put sea creatures at risk 海洋生物置危险中
8．sea creatures 海洋生物
9．the illegal hunt 非法捕猎
10．save endangered ocean animals 拯救濒危海洋动物
11．pollute the ocean environment 污染海洋环境
12．at risk of being hunted 猎杀危险
witness vt场见目击 n．目击者证证
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷) Howeverher children have learned an important lesson witnessing(witness)their mother earn her degree
②His good health is a witness toof the success of the treatment
③What the police did first was to question all the witnesses(witness)involved in the accident last week
——句式升级
④(2018·北京卷满分作文)We all had a really enjoyable time in the tea house
→The tea house witnessed_a_really_enjoyable_time for all of us
(1)witness sththat 目击……
witness to(doing)sth 证实证明(做)某事
(2)a witness ofto sth 某事物目击者见证证明证
In the past 30 yearsour country has witnessed great improvement in people＇s life thanks to the open and reform policy
30年里改革开放政策国民生活改善
英语中常拟修辞手法句子语通常表示时间点心爱物车船等名词谓语动词常witnessseefind等
urge vt催促极力张驱策 n．强烈欲动
——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge to_learn(learn)any sign language before
②(2018·浙江卷6月)There is no sense of urgency(urge)to do my school work immediately
——句译
父母应该积极督促孩子利加入体育队机会
③Parents should actively urge_their_children_to_take_advantage_of the opportunity to join sports teams(简单句)
④Parents should actively urge that their_children_should_take_advantage_of_the_opportunity to join sports teams(宾语句)
(1)urge sb to do sth 催促某做某事
urge that(should)do sth 极力张强调……做某事
(2)have an urge to do sth 渴做某事
(3)urgent adj 紧急迫切
urgency n 紧迫急迫急
In order to improve learning efficiencyI urge that all of us(should)form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time
提高学效率张家养成独立思考时复功课惯
abandon vt放弃遗弃抛弃 n．放 放
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷) LoveFonea company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning(abandon)themopened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon)bricks of different ages
——微写作
③感沮丧发现沉湎玩电脑游戏
Feeling_frustratedI found myself abandoning_myself_to playing computer games(分词作状语分词作宾补)
(1)abandon oneself to 沉湎…… 情……(to介词)
abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
(2)with abandon 放放
(3)abandoned adj 遗弃约束度放
be abandoned to 沉湎…
We should abandon those bad habits that are harmful to our healthsuch as smoking and drinking
应该摒弃健康害坏惯吸烟喝酒等
reflect vt映射反射思考 vi思考
——单句语法填空翻译加黑词块
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected(reflect)in the water
②Usually a child＇s behavior is a reflection(reflect)of his family relationship and growth environment
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use排反光板
——词汇升级
④You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures
→You should set aside some time to reflect_on your successes and failures
(1)reflect onupon sth 反省认真思考某事
be reflected in 倒映反映
(2)reflection n 反射反映映沉思
selfreflection 反省反思
(3)reflective adj 反射反思
What＇s morethe traditional Chinese dress can＇t reflect the unique culture of our school(2019·江苏卷·满分作文)
更重传统中国服装反映学校独特文化
考虑思考家
considerreflect ontake sthinto accountconsideration
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As a resultadequate preparation is urgently(urge)neededincluding practicenutrition and a perfect plan
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)There are three books I reread annually(annual)
3．This art festival falls in every May at our campusaimed to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness(aware)of carrying forward the precious traditional culture
4．I desire to take the course to deepen(deep)my understanding of the history of the country
5．He is bound to take a course to sharpen(sharp)his business skills
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．(2019·江苏卷) A city is the product of the human hand and mindreflecting(reflect)man＇s intelligence and creativity
2．The professor paused(pause)as if expecting his students to ask questions on the point he had just made
3．People fled(flee)aimlessly in alarm as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution
4．I set aside some time and goes jogging(jog)every day to keep healthy
5．He drove at a high speedwhich nearly sacred(scare)me to death
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．In order to improve learning efficiencyI urge that all of us (should)form(form)the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time
2．Reflecting on her volunteer experienceTina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues
3．The past ten years has_witnessed(witness)a boom in economy in my hometownas a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before
4．Opposite to the lecture hall is the art centerwhere there are many Chinese and foreign famous paintings
5．Abandoned to playing(play)computer gamesWang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1in_the_meantime 期间时
2．bebecome_aware_of ……知道明白意识……
3．(be)scared_to_death 吓死
4．draw_near
5．hold_up 阻挡
6．help()out 帮助(某)摆脱困境危难
7．upside_down 翻转
8．sort_out 整理分类收拾
9．aim_at 瞄准
10．be_about_to_do_sth 正做某事
11．ahead_of ……前
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．The conference will begin in an hour in_the_meantimelet＇s have a chat
2．Looking for his lost magazinethe man turned the whole room upside_down．
3．More and more people are becoming_aware_of the dangers of air pollution
4．As he is my best friendwhen I am in trouble he will certainly help me out．
5．From now ondon＇t take me to watch horrible moviesI was_scared_to_death last night
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：It was a time when度(时)……
教材：It_was_a_time_when the killer whalesor killers as they were then calledhelped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration
时期虎鲸(时称杀手)帮助捕鲸年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸
2．句式：seedoing sth见……正做某事
教材：As we drew closerI could see_a_whale_being_attacked by a pack of about six other killers
着逼见条鲸鱼正六条虎鲸袭击
3．句式：wherethere be……方……
教材：The water was quite shallow but_where_the_reef_endedthere_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor
水浅珊瑚礁头陡坡直降满沙子海底
4．句式：be about to do sth 正做某事
教材：This was the call that announced there was_about_to_be_a_whale_hunt．
宣告捕鲸行动马开始呼声
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——海底世界
1．It was a time when people just wanted the sharks killed
想杀死鲨鱼时代
2．Necessary measures should be taken to ensure protection of the marine environment from harmful effects
应该采取必措施保护海洋环境受危害
3．The sharks have been protected from fishingwhich contributes to their population increase
鲨鱼保护起捕捞数量增加
4．Many animals are in danger of extinction due to various factorsof which humans＇ activities have a great effect
种素许动物正处灭绝危险中中类活动影响
5．Going to Sea World would provide us with the chance to visit these creatures and to better understand their habitats
海洋世界提供参观生物机会更解栖息
help()out帮助(某)摆脱困境危难协助(某)脱离困境
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷) I wish we could help him (to)earn(earn)money
②(2018·北京卷) Amazed by this unique culturethe foreign students couldn＇t help taking(take)pictures from time to time
——句译
希建议帮助(2019·北京卷·满分作文)
③I hope these suggestions above will be_of_some_help_to_you．
④I hope these suggestions above will help_you．
⑤I hope these suggestions above will be_helpful_to_you．
(1)help sb (to)do sth 帮助某做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某做某事
(2)can＇t help(to)do sth 帮着做某事
can＇t help doing sth 禁住做某事
(3)with the help of ……帮助
(4)be of help to＝be helpful to ……帮
It was my mother who helped me out of the trouble when I felt really helpless during that period of time正母亲感特助段时间帮摆脱困难
help接动词原形者带to动词定式作宾语宾语补足语
bebecome aware of……知道明白意识……
——单句语法填空
①We are fully aware that it is necessary for us to carry out a lowcarbon economy in our daily life
②(2019·北京卷) Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personallyyou＇ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness(aware)
——词汇升级
③Through the activitywe will realize the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture
→Through the activitywe will be_aware_of the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture
(1)be aware that 意识体会……
as far as I＇m aware 知
(2)awareness n 意识认识
raise one＇s awareness of 提高……意识
arouse one＇s awareness of 唤起某……意
Thenat the weekendthey sent them to the people living nearby to arouse their awareness of recycling and protecting the earth(2019·北京卷满分作文)
然周末送附居民唤起回收保护球意识
句型公式：wherethere be意……方……
(教材P24)
The water was quite shallow but where the reef endedthere was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor
水浅珊瑚礁头陡坡直降满沙子海底
——单句语法填空
①As the saying goeswhere there is a smokethere is a fire
②What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go
——句译
新体育馆年前草方拔起(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
③A new stadium has arisen where_there_was_nothing_but_a_grassland a year ago(状语句)
④A new stadium has arisen in_the_place_where_there_was_nothing_but_a_grassland a year ago(定语句)
(1)where引导点状语句修饰句谓语
(2)where引导定语句修饰前面名词
(3)where引导名词性句句中作语宾语表语位语
We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 am and cycle to the nearby mountain where we can go hiking and enjoy a picnic(2017·浙江卷书面表达)
算午七点钟学校门口集合骑车附山远足进行野餐
短语句式二维练 ——
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local librarywhere my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them
2．One afternoon last weekI saw three tearful children from my son＇s school being_comforted(comfort)by teachers
3．It was once a time when I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school
4．We are aware that being_educated(educate)in a famous university is what most students desire for
5．It was a time when many young people went to the countryside to get some training
1．年学校生活教会东西中团队合作(协作)说重
Years of school life has taught me a lot of thingsof_which_teamwork_is_the_most_
Important_for_me．
2．然音乐会开始时件意想事情发生
Howeveran unexpected thing happened when the_concert_was_about_to_start．
3．正句谚语说里水里生命
As a proverb goeswhere_there_is_waterthere_is_life．
4．纪念次意义活动拍片感满足快乐(2018·北京卷书面表达)
①In memory of this meaningful activityall of us took photosfeeling_satisfied_and_
happy(分词作状语)
②In memory of this meaningful activityall of us took photossatisfied_and_happy．(形容词作状语)
维度1 生词生义
1．(2018·江苏卷阅读C) We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservationas we push for immigration reformand as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgroundsn保护
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)When the container is fullyou can suck the refreshment out through the tubeand won＇t have to break down the still every time you need a drinkv吮吸
3．(2017·北京卷阅读B)Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money backn退偿
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievementsSee how awesome you are？adj极起
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some citiesothers are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful differenceadj(数量升降)急剧
3．(2019·北京卷)Armed with this knowledgethey＇re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat peopleadj针性
4．(2019·天津卷)Most of usin factprogressively narrow the variety of our livesv变窄
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
十年海洋生物灭绝引起全世界广泛关注假设李华请环境保护日写篇关保护海洋英文演讲稿点：
①海洋受污染现状②保护海洋重性
As we all know1there_are_varieties_of_resources_at_the_depth_of_the_ocean(海洋深处种样资源)However2the_past_decade_has_witnessed(十年见证)that many marine creatures have died outThereforemarine pollution has been greatly concerned by the whole world
On the one handwe must 3make_people_aware_of_the_importance_of_protecting_the_
ocean(意识保护海洋重性)because to protect the ocean is to protect human beingsOn the other handthe government should urge immediate measures should be taken to keep the balance of natureNo matter how great the difficulty is4never_will_we_abandon_protecting_the_ocean(永远会放弃保护海洋)
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