绝密★启前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统考试（北京卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
考生务必答案答答题卡试卷作答效
考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分：知识运（两节45分）
第节 语法填空（10题题15分15分）
第节 语法填空（10题：题1 5分15分）
阅读列短文根短文容填空未提示词空白处仅填写1适单词出提示词空白处括号词正确形式填空
A
On the first day of my first gradeI stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother How will I make friends She handed me advice Be yourself For the past 20 years I have lived by these words Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world Nervously 2 （face） challenges I know I will whisper to 3 （I） the two simple words Be yourself
B
Earth Day 4 （mark）on 22 Aprilis an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection First celebrated 5 1970the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（区） No matter what you like to dothere is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity） on Earth Day You can plant a treemake a meal with locally grown vegetablesor save power—the possibilities are endless
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）thatfor most studentsit doesn＇t What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参）in academic life taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience
第二节 完形填空（20题题15分30分）
阅读面短文掌握意题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time
A retired engineer 76yearold Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years Since he first started 12 his car to the young people Wilson has 13 am astonishing 64 000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school The students who he＇s 15 have gone on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they＇ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson Some students 16 call him Grandpa
Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 It＇s not just a rideyou＇re not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphones on Stern said He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers so the next time you ride with him he＇ll 21 those things
Wilson first worked as a driver through a studentsupport programme of the nonprofit organisation On Point for College Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students If they have problems with registration
Wilson is there to 24 them If they run out of certain daily necessities Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what＇s needed If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal
For many students Wilson＇s help is not only appreciated it＇s also entirely 26 for them to be able to complete their college education Some students don＇t have a reliable car while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week For them riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson he benefits just as much from the 29 I just love driving and I love these kids Wilson said It＇s such a（n） 30 to be a part of these kids’ lives even just for a few hours getting to know them and hearing their stories
11 A linking B sending C offering D distributing
12 A donating B lending C delivering D volunteering
13 A paved B covered C measured D wandered
14 A arguments B interviews C negotiations D wandered
15 A met B driven C addressed D conversations
16 A even B ever C once D already
17 A earned B received C assessed D demanded
18 A transportation B style C time D communication
19 A forced B awkward C ridiculous D suspicious
20 A selects B recites C guesses D remembers
21 A act on B settle on C check on D agree on
22 A club B league C college D programme
23 A far B around C beyond D forwards
24 A assist B watch C urge D warm
25 A expects B attempts C manages D hesitates
26 A extra B unusual C necessary D adequate
27 A share B fuel C repair D exchange
28 A required B allowed C reminded D convinced
29 A experience B arrangement C appreciation D employment
30 A effort B ambition C privilege D convenience
第二部分：阅读理解（两节40分）
第节（15题题2分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
Want to explore new culturesmeet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time You can do all the three with Global Development Association（GDA）Whatever stage of life you＇re atwherever you go and whatever project you do in GDAyou＇ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community（社区）
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds Most of our volunteers are aged 1724Now we need volunteer managers aged 2575They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes We have such roles as project managersmountain leadersand communication officers
Depending on which role you chooseyou could help to increase a community＇s access to safe drinking wateror help to protect valuable local cultures You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personallyyou＇ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness You may have chances to meet new people who＇ll become your lifelong friends
This summer we have both 4week and 7week programmes：
Country
Schedule
4week programmes
7week programmes
Algeria
5 Jul 1Aug
20Jun 7Aug
Egypt
24 Jul20 Aug
19Jun6 Aug
Kenya
20 Jul16Aug
18 Jun5 Aug
South Africa
2Aug29 Aug
15 Jun2Aug
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities
There is no other chance like a GDA programme Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities
Find out more about joining a GDA programme
Websitewwwglodeveorg
Emailhumanresources@glodeveorg
31What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers
A To seek local partners B To take in young volunteers
C To carry out programmes D To foster cultural awareness
32 The programme beginning in August will operate in
A Egypt B Algeria C Kenya D South Afria
33The shared goal of GDA’s projects to
A explore new cultures B protect the environment
C gain corporate benefit D help communities in need
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者） who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy By the time she was 13her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a supersweet treat that could save kids＇ teethinstead of destroying them
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad On the outing she was offered a candy bar However her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth But Moore was sick of missing out on candies So she desired to get round the warning Why can＇t I make a healthy candy that＇s good for my teeth so that my parents can＇t say no to it With that in mind Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain
With her dad＇s permission she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning Consequently she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners which can reduce oral bacteria
Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground Afterwards she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner who finally agreed to sell Moore＇s productCancandy
As CanCandy＇s success grows so does Moore＇s credibility as a young entrepreneur Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created and she＇s also positive about what the future might bring She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile
Meanwhile with her parents＇ help Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life Although she founded her company early on in life she wasn＇t driven primarily by profit Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles She donates 10 of AilicCandy＇s profits to Big Smiles With her talent and determination it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore
34 How did Moore react to her dad＇s warning
A She argued with him B She tried to find a way out
C She paid no attention D She chose to consult dentists
35 What is special about CanCandy
A It is beneficial to dental health B It is free of sweeteners
C It is sweeter than other candies D It is produced to a dentists＇ recipe
36 What does Moore expect from her business
A To earn more money B To help others find smiles
C To make herself stand out D To beat other candy companies
37 What can we learn from Alice Moore＇s story
A Fame is a great thirst of the young
BA youth is to be regarded with respect
C Positive thinking and action result in success
D Success means getting personal desires satisfied
C
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don＇t know By next yearhalf of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of toolsapps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through Unfortunatelyit＇s too littletoo late By the time these solutions（解决方案）become widely availablescammers will have moved onto cleverer means In the near futureit＇s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt Soon you will also question whether the voice you＇re hearing is actually real
That＇s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation ( 处理 ) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use At this year＇s IO Conference a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human –sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision A decade of data breaches（数侵入）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother ＇s name and far more Armed with this knowledge they＇re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people This means for examplethat a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller ＇sricking you into confirming your addressmother＇s nameand card number Scammers follow moneyso companies will be the worst hit A lot of business is still done over the phoneand much of it is based on trust and existing relationships Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images showing when and who they were made by or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards databased communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp which can be tied to your identity
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose and the problem is only going to harder from here on out
38 How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robecalls
A Panicked B Confused C Embarrassed D Disappointed
39 taking advantage of the new technologiesscammer can______
A aim at victims precisely B damage databases easily
C start campaigns rapidly D spread information widely
40 What does the passage imply
A Honesty is the best policy
B Technologies can be doubleedited
C There are more solutions than problems
D Credibility holds the key to development
41 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Roboealls
C Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
D
By the end of the centuryif not soonerthe world＇s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climateaccording to a new study
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton Because of the way light reflects off the organismsthese phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface Ocean colour varies from green to bluedepending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areaswhile reducing it in other spotsleading to changes in the ocean＇s appearance
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surfacewhere they pull carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen When these organisms diethey bury carbon in the deep oceanan important process that helps to regulate the global climate But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean＇s warming trend Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growthsince they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to growbut also nutrients
Stephanie Dutkiewicza scientist in MIT＇s Center for Global Change Sciencebuilt a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century In a world that warms up by 3℃it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer But in some waterssuch as those of the Arctica warming will make conditions riper for phytoplanktonand these areas will turn greener Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing she saidbut the type of phytoplankton is changing
42 What are the first two paragraphs mainly about
A The various patterns at the ocean surface
B The cause of the changes in ocean colour
C The way light reflects off marine organisms
D The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton
43 What does the underlined wordvulnerablein Paragraph 3 probably mean
A Sensitive B Beneficial C Significant D Unnoticeable
44 What can we learn from the passage
A Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem
B Dutkiewicz＇s model aims to project phytoplankton changes
C Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate
D Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener
45 What is the main purpose of the passage？
A To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes
B To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain
C To explain the effects of climate change on oceans
D To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton
第二节 （5题题2分10分）
根短文容短文七选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished（完成）in teams Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals 46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people Is their money well spent？
47 They focused on footballbasketball and baseball The results are mixed For football and basketballadding talented players to a team proves a good methodbut only up to the point where 70 of the players are top talentabove that level the team’s performance begins to decline Interestinglythis trend isn’t evident in baseball where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance
To explain this phenomenonthe researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate（协调）their actions 48 In baseballthe performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates They conclude that when task interdependence is highteam performance will suffer when there is too much talentwhile individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower If a basketball star is for exampletrying to gain a high personal point totalhe may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammateaffecting the team＇s performance Young children learning to play team sports are often toldThere is no I in TEAM 49
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a teamsome players may make less effort Just as in a game of tugofwar（拔河赛）whenever a person is addedeveryone else pulls the rope with less force
50 An Ateam may require a balancenot just A playersbut a few generous B players as well
A It＇s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent
B Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent
C The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers＇ attention
D Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship
E Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world
F Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent
G This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball
第三部分：书面表达（两节35分）
第节 (15分)
假设红星中学高三学生李华英国友Jim算暑假期间北京天津海旅游发邮件询问相关信息请回复邮件容包括：
1交通出行
2必备衣物
注意：
1词数少50
2开头结尾已出计入总词数
Dear Jim
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
(请务必作文写答题卡指定区域)
第二节（20分）
假设红星中学高三学生李华班周组织次劳动光荣题社会实践活动请根四幅图先序写篇英文周记记述整程
注意：词数少60
提示词：西瓜watermelon
(请务必作文写答题卡指定区域)
英语（北京卷）参考答案
第部分 知识运（两节45分）
第节 语法填空（10题题15分15分）
1 voiced 2 facing 3 myself 4 marked 5 in
6 activities 7 suggestssuggestedhas suggested 8 where
9 whothat 10 meaningful
第二部分 阅读理解
11 C 12 D 13 B 14 D 15 B
16 A 17 B 18 A 19 B 20 D
21 C 22 D 23 C 24 A 25 D
26 C 27 A 28 B 29 A 30 C
第二部分：阅读理解（两节40分）
第节（15题题2分30分）
31 C 32 D 33 D 34 B 35 A
36 B 37 C 38 D 39 A 40 B
41 C 42 B 43 A 44 D 45 C
第二节（5题题2分10分）
46 B 47 E 48 G 49 D 50 F
第三部分 书面表达（两节35分）
第节（15分）
One possible version
Dear Jim
I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China
I suggest that you begin from Beijing and I’ll show you around Tianjin will be your next stop After that you can go to Shanghai where you can stay for a week You can take highspeed trains to both cities
Summer in these cities is hot and rainy so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you
Looking forward to your arrival
Yours
Li Hua
第二节（20分）
容点
1 宣传动员 2 准备行李 3 体验劳动 4 回家分享
二 范文
One possible version
Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs
At the class meeting our teacher told us about the programme with the theme Working is most beautiful And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands
When I got home I packed up my luggage for the trip
On the farm we helped pick watermelons While working I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun
When I came back home I shared my experiences with my parents And they were very proud of me
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绝密★启前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统考试（北京卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
考生务必答案答答题卡试卷作答效
考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分：知识运（两节45分）
第节 语法填空（10题题15分15分）
第节 语法填空（10题：题1 5分15分）
阅读列短文根短文容填空未提示词空白处仅填写1适单词出提示词空白处括号词正确形式填空
A
On the first day of my first gradeI stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother How will I make friends She handed me advice Be yourself For the past 20 years I have lived by these words Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world Nervously 2 （face） challenges I know I will whisper to 3 （I） the two simple words Be yourself
B
Earth Day 4 （mark）on 22 Aprilis an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection First celebrated 5 1970the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（区） No matter what you like to dothere is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity） on Earth Day You can plant a treemake a meal with locally grown vegetablesor save power—the possibilities are endless
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）thatfor most studentsit doesn＇t What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参）in academic life taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience
第二节 完形填空（20题题15分30分）
阅读面短文掌握意题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time
A retired engineer 76yearold Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years Since he first started 12 his car to the young people Wilson has 13 am astonishing 64 000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school The students who he＇s 15 have gone on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they＇ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson Some students 16 call him Grandpa
Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 It＇s not just a rideyou＇re not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphones on Stern said He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers so the next time you ride with him he＇ll 21 those things
Wilson first worked as a driver through a studentsupport programme of the nonprofit organisation On Point for College Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students If they have problems with registration
Wilson is there to 24 them If they run out of certain daily necessities Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what＇s needed If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal
For many students Wilson＇s help is not only appreciated it＇s also entirely 26 for them to be able to complete their college education Some students don＇t have a reliable car while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week For them riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson he benefits just as much from the 29 I just love driving and I love these kids Wilson said It＇s such a（n） 30 to be a part of these kids’ lives even just for a few hours getting to know them and hearing their stories
11 A linking B sending C offering D distributing
12 A donating B lending C delivering D volunteering
13 A paved B covered C measured D wandered
14 A arguments B interviews C negotiations D wandered
15 A met B driven C addressed D conversations
16 A even B ever C once D already
17 A earned B received C assessed D demanded
18 A transportation B style C time D communication
19 A forced B awkward C ridiculous D suspicious
20 A selects B recites C guesses D remembers
21 A act on B settle on C check on D agree on
22 A club B league C college D programme
23 A far B around C beyond D forwards
24 A assist B watch C urge D warm
25 A expects B attempts C manages D hesitates
26 A extra B unusual C necessary D adequate
27 A share B fuel C repair D exchange
28 A required B allowed C reminded D convinced
29 A experience B arrangement C appreciation D employment
30 A effort B ambition C privilege D convenience
第二部分：阅读理解（两节40分）
第节（15题题2分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
Want to explore new culturesmeet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time You can do all the three with Global Development Association（GDA）Whatever stage of life you＇re atwherever you go and whatever project you do in GDAyou＇ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community（社区）
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds Most of our volunteers are aged 1724Now we need volunteer managers aged 2575They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes We have such roles as project managersmountain leadersand communication officers
Depending on which role you chooseyou could help to increase a community＇s access to safe drinking wateror help to protect valuable local cultures You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personallyyou＇ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness You may have chances to meet new people who＇ll become your lifelong friends
This summer we have both 4week and 7week programmes：
Country
Schedule
4week programmes
7week programmes
Algeria
5 Jul 1Aug
20Jun 7Aug
Egypt
24 Jul20 Aug
19Jun6 Aug
Kenya
20 Jul16Aug
18 Jun5 Aug
South Africa
2Aug29 Aug
15 Jun2Aug
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities
There is no other chance like a GDA programme Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities
Find out more about joining a GDA programme
Websitewwwglodeveorg
Emailhumanresources@glodeveorg
31What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers
A To seek local partners B To take in young volunteers
C To carry out programmes D To foster cultural awareness
32 The programme beginning in August will operate in
A Egypt B Algeria C Kenya D South Afria
33The shared goal of GDA’s projects to
A explore new cultures B protect the environment
C gain corporate benefit D help communities in need
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者） who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy By the time she was 13her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a supersweet treat that could save kids＇ teethinstead of destroying them
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad On the outing she was offered a candy bar However her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth But Moore was sick of missing out on candies So she desired to get round the warning Why can＇t I make a healthy candy that＇s good for my teeth so that my parents can＇t say no to it With that in mind Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain
With her dad＇s permission she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning Consequently she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners which can reduce oral bacteria
Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground Afterwards she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner who finally agreed to sell Moore＇s productCancandy
As CanCandy＇s success grows so does Moore＇s credibility as a young entrepreneur Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created and she＇s also positive about what the future might bring She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile
Meanwhile with her parents＇ help Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life Although she founded her company early on in life she wasn＇t driven primarily by profit Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles She donates 10 of AilicCandy＇s profits to Big Smiles With her talent and determination it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore
34 How did Moore react to her dad＇s warning
A She argued with him B She tried to find a way out
C She paid no attention D She chose to consult dentists
35 What is special about CanCandy
A It is beneficial to dental health B It is free of sweeteners
C It is sweeter than other candies D It is produced to a dentists＇ recipe
36 What does Moore expect from her business
A To earn more money B To help others find smiles
C To make herself stand out D To beat other candy companies
37 What can we learn from Alice Moore＇s story
A Fame is a great thirst of the young
BA youth is to be regarded with respect
C Positive thinking and action result in success
D Success means getting personal desires satisfied
C
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don＇t know By next yearhalf of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of toolsapps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through Unfortunatelyit＇s too littletoo late By the time these solutions（解决方案）become widely availablescammers will have moved onto cleverer means In the near futureit＇s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt Soon you will also question whether the voice you＇re hearing is actually real
That＇s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation ( 处理 ) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use At this year＇s IO Conference a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human –sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision A decade of data breaches（数侵入）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother ＇s name and far more Armed with this knowledge they＇re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people This means for examplethat a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller ＇sricking you into confirming your addressmother＇s nameand card number Scammers follow moneyso companies will be the worst hit A lot of business is still done over the phoneand much of it is based on trust and existing relationships Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images showing when and who they were made by or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards databased communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp which can be tied to your identity
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose and the problem is only going to harder from here on out
38 How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robecalls
A Panicked B Confused C Embarrassed D Disappointed
39 taking advantage of the new technologiesscammer can______
A aim at victims precisely B damage databases easily
C start campaigns rapidly D spread information widely
40 What does the passage imply
A Honesty is the best policy
B Technologies can be doubleedited
C There are more solutions than problems
D Credibility holds the key to development
41 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Roboealls
C Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
D
By the end of the centuryif not soonerthe world＇s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climateaccording to a new study
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton Because of the way light reflects off the organismsthese phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface Ocean colour varies from green to bluedepending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areaswhile reducing it in other spotsleading to changes in the ocean＇s appearance
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surfacewhere they pull carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen When these organisms diethey bury carbon in the deep oceanan important process that helps to regulate the global climate But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean＇s warming trend Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growthsince they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to growbut also nutrients
Stephanie Dutkiewicza scientist in MIT＇s Center for Global Change Sciencebuilt a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century In a world that warms up by 3℃it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer But in some waterssuch as those of the Arctica warming will make conditions riper for phytoplanktonand these areas will turn greener Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing she saidbut the type of phytoplankton is changing
42 What are the first two paragraphs mainly about
A The various patterns at the ocean surface
B The cause of the changes in ocean colour
C The way light reflects off marine organisms
D The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton
43 What does the underlined wordvulnerablein Paragraph 3 probably mean
A Sensitive B Beneficial C Significant D Unnoticeable
44 What can we learn from the passage
A Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem
B Dutkiewicz＇s model aims to project phytoplankton changes
C Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate
D Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener
45 What is the main purpose of the passage？
A To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes
B To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain
C To explain the effects of climate change on oceans
D To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton
第二节 （5题题2分10分）
根短文容短文七选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished（完成）in teams Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals 46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people Is their money well spent？
47 They focused on footballbasketball and baseball The results are mixed For football and basketballadding talented players to a team proves a good methodbut only up to the point where 70 of the players are top talentabove that level the team’s performance begins to decline Interestinglythis trend isn’t evident in baseball where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance
To explain this phenomenonthe researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate（协调）their actions 48 In baseballthe performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates They conclude that when task interdependence is highteam performance will suffer when there is too much talentwhile individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower If a basketball star is for exampletrying to gain a high personal point totalhe may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammateaffecting the team＇s performance Young children learning to play team sports are often toldThere is no I in TEAM 49
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a teamsome players may make less effort Just as in a game of tugofwar（拔河赛）whenever a person is addedeveryone else pulls the rope with less force
50 An Ateam may require a balancenot just A playersbut a few generous B players as well
A It＇s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent
B Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent
C The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers＇ attention
D Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship
E Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world
F Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent
G This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball
第三部分：书面表达（两节35分）
第节 (15分)
假设红星中学高三学生李华英国友Jim算暑假期间北京天津海旅游发邮件询问相关信息请回复邮件容包括：
1交通出行
2必备衣物
注意：
1词数少50
2开头结尾已出计入总词数
Dear Jim
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
(请务必作文写答题卡指定区域)
第二节（20分）
假设红星中学高三学生李华班周组织次劳动光荣题社会实践活动请根四幅图先序写篇英文周记记述整程
注意：词数少60
提示词：西瓜watermelon
(请务必作文写答题卡指定区域)
英语（北京卷）参考答案
第部分 知识运（两节45分）
第节 语法填空（10题题15分15分）
1 voiced 2 facing 3 myself 4 marked 5 in
6 activities 7 suggestssuggestedhas suggested 8 where
9 whothat 10 meaningful
第二部分 阅读理解
11 C 12 D 13 B 14 D 15 B
16 A 17 B 18 A 19 B 20 D
21 C 22 D 23 C 24 A 25 D
26 C 27 A 28 B 29 A 30 C
第二部分：阅读理解（两节40分）
第节（15题题2分30分）
31 C 32 D 33 D 34 B 35 A
36 B 37 C 38 D 39 A 40 B
41 C 42 B 43 A 44 D 45 C
第二节（5题题2分10分）
46 B 47 E 48 G 49 D 50 F
第三部分 书面表达（两节35分）
第节（15分）
One possible version
Dear Jim
I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China
I suggest that you begin from Beijing and I’ll show you around Tianjin will be your next stop After that you can go to Shanghai where you can stay for a week You can take highspeed trains to both cities
Summer in these cities is hot and rainy so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you
Looking forward to your arrival
Yours
Li Hua
第二节（20分）
容点
1 宣传动员 2 准备行李 3 体验劳动 4 回家分享
二 范文
One possible version
Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs
At the class meeting our teacher told us about the programme with the theme Working is most beautiful And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands
When I got home I packed up my luggage for the trip
On the farm we helped pick watermelons While working I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun
When I came back home I shared my experiences with my parents And they were very proud of me
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