Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
教学目标：
1语言目标：谈做家务词汇礼貌提出求
2 技目标：听懂谈做家务话题写出重点单词重点句型
3 情感目标：培养学生爱劳动分享家务力
教学重点
短语 do the dishes make the bed take out the rubbish fold the clothes sweep the floor clean the living room ……
句子
1 Could you please take out the rubbish
Sure Sorry I can’t I have to finish homework first
2 Could I use your computer
Sorry I＇m going to work on it now
3 Well could I watch TV
Yes you can But first you have to clean your room
教学难点：
Make polite requests
Ask for permission
课时划分：
Period 1 Section A 1a – 2d
Period 2 Section A 3a3c
Period 3 Section A Grammar focus4c
Period 4 Section B 1a2e
Period 5 Section B 3aSelf check
Section A1 (1a – 2d)
Step 1 Presentation
1 Watch the photos and talk about them What does he do every day’ and learn these phrases do chores do the dishes make the bed take out the rubbish fold the clothes do the laundry clean the living room
2 Play a game You do and I say Work with your partner and guess what heshe does
3 Look these phrases and practice the conversation Could you please take out the rubbish Sure Sorry I can’t I have to finish homework first
4 1a Do you do these chores at home Discuss them with your partner
Step 2 Listening
1b Listen Who will do these chores Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter
Chores
Peter’s mother
Peter
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
Step 3 Practice
1c Make conversations about the chores in 1a
Make conversations
Examples
A Could you please
B Yes sure All right No problemCertainly
Sorry I can＇t I have to do
Sorry I can＇t I am doing
Step 4 Listening 2a&2b
Peter asks his father if he can do four things What does his father say Check (√) yes or no Listen again Draw lines to the reasons
Peter wants to…
Peter’s father says…
His father’s reasons
go out for dinner
Yes No
I have to do some work
go to the movies
Yes No
You have to clean your room
stay out late
Yes No
I need to eat breakfast
get a ride
Yes No
You have a basketball game
Listen to the tape again and underline how Peter asks permission and request and pay attention to his father’s replies
Peter Hey Dad
Dad Yes
Peter Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight
Dad Sure that should be OK
Peter Could I go to the movies after that My friends said the new action movie is really good
Dad I guess so But don’t stay out late
Peter Could I stay out until eleven We might get something to drink after the movie
Dad No you can’t You have a basketball game tomorrow remember You need a good rest
Peter Oh yeah Well could you give me a ride to town now If I take the bus I’ll be late
Dad I can’t Peter I have to do some work now
Peter Oh OK I’ll call Alan Maybe his dad can give me a ride
Step 5 Practice
Ask for permission礼貌取意
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b
A Could I use your computer
B Sorry I’m going to work on it now
A Well could I watch TV
B Yes you can But first you have to clean your room
2d Role –play the conversation
Step 6 Language points
1 Tony could you please help out with a few things
help out 动词短语表示某繁忙遇困难时予帮助helpout间加入具体
eg He helped me out with my task
帮完成务
They helped (us) out with the cleanup
帮助做扫
2 Could I at least finish watching this show
at least 少
eg We should brush our teeth at least twice a day
天应该少刷两次牙
3 Yes because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now
be back 回
eg I won＇t be back till 1100
11点前回
any minute now
种常见口语表达意时马 表示事情极短时间发生眼发生相very soonminutesecond moment time等词换
eg Don’t worry he will come here any minute now （翻译）
担心 会马
The guests are arriving any time now but we’re still not ready
We’re expecting them any moment now
客刻没准备
期时
课结
do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold your clothes 叠衣服
sweep the floor 扫
make your bed 叠子
clean the living room 扫客厅
go out for dinner 外出餐
go to the movies 电影
stay out late 外面呆晚
get a ride 搭便车
at least 少
any minute now 时马
use one’s computer 某电脑
help out with sth 帮助做某事
No problem 没问题
have a basketball game 举行场篮球赛
pretty clean and tidy 相干净整洁
Step 7 Exercises
Ⅰ 根语境选择恰单词填空
mess sweep fold floor
1 —During the Spring Festival people don’t clean the room yes
—Yeah They don’t want to ________ away good luck
2 Look Jim Your socks are on the ________
3 —Where’s Helen
—She’s ________ her clothes in her room
4 Your mom must be angry when she sees this ________ in your room
Ⅱ 根语境汉语提示恰短语填空
1 Just now Lily helped me to
_____________________ (倒垃圾)
2 Who is _________________ (清洗餐具) in the kitchen
3 Joe it’s time to ______________ (铺床)
4 —Could I _______________ (外出餐) with Peter Dad
—Sure
5 We ____________ (搭便车) into town because we missed the bus
Ⅲ 根话容选择恰选项补全话中两项余
A Could you please help out with a few things
B I’m playing with my pet dog in Emma’s room
C What’s the matter
D But could I finish my homework first
E What do you want me to do
F Thank you for your help
G What should I do
A Jim what are you doing
B (1) ________
A Oh no You made Emma’s room untidy When she sees this she’ll be angry
B (2) ________
A Very easy Clean her room
B She will come back soon (3) ________
A No problem (4) ________
B First help me to clean her desk Then help to tidy up her books
A OK (5) ________
B Oh no Please help me first
A OK
答案
Ⅰ 1 sweep 2 floor 3 folding 4 mess
Ⅱ 1 take out the rubbish 2 doing the dishes
3 make your the bed 4 go out for dinner
5 got a ride
Ⅲ 15 BGAED
Step 9 Homework
1 List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know
2 Make a conversation between you and your mother using the sentence pattern Could you please …
Section A 2 (3a – 3c)
Step 1 Revision
A Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense
B Sure I did some chores
take out the trash
do chores
do the dishes
sweep the floor
make dinner
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
help out with
at least
finish doing sth
be back from shopping
see this mess
mother clean
eg 1 A Could you please
B Yes sure All rightNo problemCertainly
Sorry I can＇t I have to do
Sorry I can＇t I am doing
2 A What kind of chores did you do last weekend
B I did the washes
Step 2 Reading
3a Read the passage and answer the following questions
1 Did Nancy do any housework that day
2 Why was Nancy’s mom angry with Nancy
3 Did they solve the problem How
3b Read the story again and read the sentences below Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing
1 Neither of us did any housework for a week
2 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV
3 You’re tired but I’m tired too
3c Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form
1 Could you take the dog for a walk (noun)
2 Could I watch one show first
3 I can’t work all day
4 You watch TV all the time
5 What happened she asked in surprise
Step 3 Group work
Work in groups Roleplay the conversation Then present in the class
Student A read the text
Student B plays the role of mom
Student C plays the role of Nancy
Step 4 Language points
1 The minute I sat down in front of the TV my mom came over
刚坐电视前面妈走
the minute相as soon as 意…………：
The minute As soon as I came home I turned on the TV
运完成句子空词数限
告诉消息
I’ll tell him the news _________________ he comes
2 You watch TV all the time and
all the time（该段时间）直 时时刻刻时刻
eg I’ve kept on thinking about that all the time
直惦记着件事
Follow that man and keep him in sight all the time
着 直盯着
[拓展]
against time 抢时间快
ahead of time 提前
at one time 度
at the same time 时
at times 时候
take (one’s) time 慢慢着急
for a time 时子
from time to time 时
have a good hard time 愉快 艰难
in no time 马立会
in time 时
on time 时准时
[学练] 选择time短语完成列句子
1) —I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday
—_________________ take your time
2) The flowers were so lovely that they were sold ___________ in no time
3) Having been ill in bed for nearly a month he ________________ passing the exam had a hard time
4) If the train is _______ it should arrive at three o’clock exactly on time
5) Whenever I have an appointment I always like to arrive a little ____________ ahead of time
6) I keep practising and I’m improving ___________ all the time
3 I’m just as tired as you are
as as 意 ……样 表示级较时注意第as副词第二as连词基结构：as + adj adv + as
eg This film is as interesting as that one 部电影部电影样趣
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine 钢笔书写起样流畅
as … as 否定形式 not asso + adjadv + as
eg He didn’t act as well as you 表现
4 For one week she did not do any housework and neither did I
neither 作副词作解释放句首表示前面否定容适物句子须采部分倒装时nor换 neither 例：
— I don’t like this dress 喜欢件连衣裙
— Neither Nor do I 喜欢
注意：neither 语置助动词系动词
neither 作代词表示两者双方均例：
He answered neither of the letters 两封信没回
— Which one would you like 喜欢？
— Neither 两喜欢
also too either neither 法
1) also 较正式语语气较庄重通常放句中位行动词前连系动词 助动词情态动词般放助动词情态动词例
Peter also has two brothers 彼两兄弟
I am also a student 名学生
Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese 格林夫汉语唱首歌
2) too 普通词口语语气较便般肯定句中放句末例
I’m in Row 1 too 第排
注意：alsotoo般肯定句少否定句
3) either 表示时般否定句置句末例
I don’t know him Tom doesn’t know him either
认识汤姆认识
If you don’t go there he won’t go there either
果会
注意：either 身没否定意义 not 连
4) neither 表示两作语时谓语动词常单数例：
Neither of you can do it 两做件事
neither nor 意…………连接两列成分连接两列语时谓语动词通常nor面代词名词称数保持致：
We had neither money nor food
Neither Jim nor I am right
运
Ⅰ 单项选择
1 I could speak ________ French ________ Chinese but luckily I could talk with them in English
A both and B neither nor
C either or D not only but also
(2015 湖北十堰)
2 Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week
A were going to B is going to
C was going to D are going to
(2015 蒙古呼浩特)
3 —I don’t understand the story in the new unit What about you Bob
—________
A Neither I do
B Neither do I
C So do I
(2015 湖北恩施)
Ⅱ 完成句子空词
1 俩喜欢节目
________ ________ ________ ________ this program
2 两答案
________ ________ is right
答案
Ⅰ 13 BDB
Ⅱ 1 Neither of them likes like
2 Neither answer
课结
watch this show 表演
come home from school 放学回家
sit down in front of the TV 坐电视机前
take the dog for a walk 遛狗
all the time 频繁反复
walk away 走开
as as ……样……
the next day 第二天
in surprise 惊讶
throw down 扔
Step 5 Exercise
根汉语意思括号英文提示语列句子翻译成英语
1 频繁吉尔(Jill)电脑 (all the time)
________________________________________
2 做完作业外出娱乐 (the minute)
________________________________________
3 琳达(Linda)惊讶着 (in surprise)
________________________________________
4 件毛衣件样便宜 (as as )
________________________________________
5 妈妈带散步？ (take for a walk)
________________________________________
答案
1 You can＇t borrow Jill＇s computer all the time
2 The minute we finish (doing) our homework we can go out
3 Linda looked at me in surprise
4 This sweater is as cheap as that one
5 Mom could you take me for a walk
Step 6 Homework
Make a conversation between you and your mother using the sentence pattern Could you please … Could I …
Section A 3 (Grammar focus4c)
Step 1 Revision
根学容写出列短语
叠衣服
洗餐具
某电脑
扔垃圾
铺床
扫
熬夜
生某气
带……出散步
扫客厅
……工作
做家务
搭车
fold one’s clothes do the dishes use one’s computer take out the rubbish
make the bed sweep the floor stay out late be angry with sb take sb for a walk
clean the living room work on come over do the housework get a ride
Step 2 Presentation
阅读列句子观察问句法回答
Could I go out for dinner with my
friends
Sure that should be OK
Could we get something to drink after the
movie
No you can’t You have a
basketball game tomorrow
Could you please take the dog for a walk
OK but I want to watch one show
first
Could you please take out the rubbish
Yes sure
Step 3 Grammar
Could you（please）+ V原形？表示委婉提出请求
1 Could you please clean your room
Yes sure Of course CertainlyAll right
2 Could you please do the dishes
Sorry I can’t I have to do my homework
Could I we + V原形？
表示征询许
—Could I go out tonight Mom
—Yes you can No you can’t
表示请求帮助请求允许疑问句中常could代can表示礼貌委婉确定语气can具备语气种情况could作can式两句中could表示礼貌请求表示请求帮助请求允许时can could外may句子表达方式方式表示概念例：
① CouldCanMay I use your car for a day
② I wonder if I could use your car for a day
①②句作允答种样意说YesSureCertainly说Yes (do) please Of course (you maycan) Go ahead please That’s OKall right 果意说I’m sorry you can’t I’m really sorry but I have to use it today 避免说No you can’t 样显礼貌否定回答通常委婉语气
③ Do you mind if I use your car for a day
句③作回答说Never mind Not at all 表介意Yes Sure Of course Certainly等肯定否定应答中避免couldcanmay应答须确定语气could表请求问句中表示礼貌委婉语气应答中成确定语气情理符应答中说Yes you could No you couldn’t 说Yes you can Sorry No
you can’t
—Could I please use your computer
—Sorry I’m going to work on it now
—Well could I watch TV
—Yes you can
Could Iyou please …？表示种礼貌请求提议连接原形动词Can you I…？语气更委婉类似句型：
Would you like + sth to do sth
May I + do sth
Shall we + do sth
Would you mind + sth doing sth
What How about + sth doing sth
肯定回答Sure Of course Certainly OK Great Well Good idea I agree 等否定回答Sorry… No you can’t 等
Step 4 Practice
Make up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner
A Could you please take the dog for a walk
B OK but I want to watch one show first
4a Write R for requests and P for permission Then match each one with the correct response
1 ___ Could I hang out with my friends after the movies
出玩
2 ___ Could you please pass me the salt
3 ___ Could I borrow that book
4 ___ Could you help me do the dishes
5 ___ Could you lend me some money
a Yes here you are
b Hmm How much do you need
c Yes sure No problem I finished reading it last night
d Yes but don’t come back too late
e No I can’t I cut my finger and I＇m trying not to get it wet
Note：
borrowlend
borrowlend意思含义法
★ borrow表示入属东西暂时常介词from连：
You can borrow a book from the library
★ lend表示出属东西暂时常介词to连双宾语：
He’s going to lend his bike to Tom
You mustn’t lend others my pen
4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation
A I hate to ____ chores
B Well I hate some chores too but I like other chores
A Really Great _____ I ask you to ____ me with some chores then
B What do you need help with
A ______ you please _____ my clothes for me
B I don’t want to do that It’s boring
A OK Then ______ you ______ do the dishes for me
B Sure no problem But _____ we go to the movies after that
A Sure I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes Then we can go to the movies
Step 5 Discussion
If we will have a camping trip what should we do before the trip
Groupwork
Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip
Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart
Todo list
Name
bring a tent
…
Step 6 Exercises
Ⅰ 根句意提示补全句中缺单词
1 Daming never drinks milk and n do I
2 I h hamburgers and icecream so I never eat them
3 W I’m listening to music my brother is playing the violin
4 My pen is on the sofa Please p it to me
5 Peter always b things from me and he doesn’t give them back on time
Ⅱ 根括号求完成列题空词(含缩略形式)
1 Do you let me go to the movies with Bill (could改写句子)
______ I ___ to the movies with Bill
2 —Could you please turn down the TV (作肯定回答)
—___ _ ____
3 —Could I play computer games Mom (作否定回答)
—___ ___ ______
4 Could you please open the door (改否定句)
Could you please ___ _____ the door
答案
Ⅰ 1 neither 2 hate 3 While 4 pass 5 borrows
Ⅱ 1 Could go 2 Sure Yes I can
3 No you can＇t 4 not open
Step 7 Homework
Write a letter to your friend to ask himher to take care of your house when you are on
vacation
Section B 1 (1a2e)
Step 1 Revision
单项选择
1 Could you please take care of my dog
______ I’m too busy
A Yes you can
B Sure
C Sorry I can’t
2 Could you please ____ his bed
Certainly
A makes B making C make
3 Could I use your car
______
A Sure you can
B Sorry you can
C Sure I can
4 Could you help _____
A making the bed
B make the bed
C made the bed
Step 2 Discussion
Q1 Do you help your parents do the chores at home
Q2 Do you ask your parents’ permission for
Q3 Do your parents ask you to do some things for them
Give some pictures and answer the following questions
What do your parents ask you to do
What do you ask your parents’ permission for
Step 3
Finish 1a What do teenagers ask their parents’ permission for What do parents ask their teenagers to do Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase
1 buy some drinks and snacks
2 borrow some money
3 clean your room
4 invite my friends to a party
5 go to the store
6 use your CD player
7 take out the rubbish
8 make your bed
Step 4
Finish 1b Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations
Parent Could you clean your room
Child Yes I can
Child Could I invite my friends to a party
Parent No you can’t have a party You have a test on Monday
Step 5 Pair work
1 Parents Could you please…
Child Yes sure Sorry I can’t I have to
2 Child Could I …
Parents Yes you can No you can’t You
Step 6 Listening
Finish 1c Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom Check (√ ) the things in 1a that you hear
1 buy some drinks and snacks
2 borrow some money
3 clean your room
4 invite my friends to a party
5 go to the store
6 use your CD player
7 take out the rubbish
8 make your bed
Finish 1d Listen again Fill in the chart
What are they going to do
Sandy’s mom
Sandy
invite her friends
Sandy and Dave
Step 7 Finish 1e
You are having a party Invite your partner to come your party and ask for help with
these things So talk about the following things with your partner
eg A Would like to come to my birthday party
B Yes I’d love toSorry I can’t I have to…
A Could you please take out the rubbish
B Yes sureNo I can’t I have to do…
A Could you please buy drinks and snacks
B Yes sureNo I can’t I have to do…
A Could you please do the dishes
B Yes sureNo I can’t I have to do…
Step 8 Reading
1 Warming up
2a Discuss the questions with your partner
1) What do you often do to help your parents at home
2) Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
2 New words
stress n 精神压力 心理负担
waste n 浪费 垃圾 v 浪费 滥
depend v 赖
develop v 发展 壮
fairness n公正性 合理性
since conj 然
prep conj & adv …… ……
neighbor( neighbour) n 邻居
drop v 落 掉
3 Skimming
2b The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home Skim the following letters Which one agrees and which one disagrees
解阅读策略：
Skimming 意快速掠中提取容易取精华种读法包含原词意思——快速读取出读物中关键性东西种读法理解快速浏览课文领会文章意般言通标题知道文章题文章首段末段加注意便发现作者观点
Answer the questions
1) What is Ms Miller’s opinion
2) What is Mr Smith’s opinion
4 Reading
2c According to Mr Smith and Ms Miller what are the pros and cons about kids
doing chores
Read the letters again and finish the following tasks
I 完成句子空词数限
1 Ms Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ ____________________________________________
2 Mr Smith thinks these days children depend on _______________________
II 判断正(T)误(F)
( ) 3 Ms Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult
( ) 4 Mr Smith’s neighbors’ son looked after himself well during his first
year in the college
2d Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters
Post reading
Discuss the questions with partner
Step 9 Language points
1 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children
处代词it仅形式语 真正语to provide … for their childrenIt is one’s job (duty …) to do something视固定句型 表示做某事某工作(职责等)
It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students
东西学生讲明白位老师应做事情
[辨析] offerprovide
◆offer通常表示动提供某物常offer sb sthoffer sth to sb结构中：
Can you offer me something to drink
We should offer seats to the old on the bus
◆ provide常表示提供需东西常provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb 结构中表示某提供某物：
The movie theater provides us with good service
His school provided a house for him
运根句意选offerprovide适形式填空
1) The Internet can ________ us with all kinds of information provide
2) Anna’s school ________ her a very good chance last year offered
3) Can you ________ fifteen rooms for thirty people provide
2 And anyway I think doing chores is not so difficult
anyway作副词位句首句尾修饰整句子常转换话题表示样：
Cathy wasn’t sure the book is the right one but she bought it anyway
Anyway let’s forget about that for the moment
运根汉语意思完成英语句子空词数限
1) 水冷淋浴
The water was cold but ________________________
I took a shower anyway
2) 办法行通样试试吧
This idea probably won’t work ___________________________________
Let’s try it anyway Anyway let’s try it
3 …he often fell ill and his grades dropped
ill & sick
◆相点
ill sick 表示生病作表语：
Alice was ill sick yesterday
◆点
表示生病时sick 作定语ill 通常作定语：
Could you help the sick girl
运根句意illsick填空
(1) The driver sent the ________ baby to the hospital
(2) My brother is ________ I have to look after him at home
4 The earlier kids learn to be independent the better it is for their future
the+较级+…… the+较级+……英语中常句型结构 表示越…… 越……
The higher you climb up the mountain the colder you’ll feel
越山爬会感越冷
课结
buy some drinks and snacks 买饮料吃
borrow some money 钱
as a result 结果
invite my friends to a party 邀请朋友参加聚会
go to the store 商店
have a test 考试
have a party 举行聚会
agree with 意
make their kids help with housework and chores
孩子帮忙做家务干杂活
a waste of time 浪费时间
spend on ……花……(时间金钱)
in order to 目
get good grades 取成绩
fall ill 生病
get into a good university 进入学
provide sth for sb 某提供某物
mind doing sth 介意做某事
depend on 信赖
take care of 顾处理
develop one’s independence 培养某独立性
teach them how to look after themselves 教顾
understand the idea of fairness 理解公概念
learn to be independent 学会独立
There is no need for sb to do sth 某没必做某事
It is not enough to do sth 做某事够
The earlier the better ……越早……越
Step 10 Exercise
Ⅰ 根语境首字母提示补全缺单词
1 —Are you i Jack
—Yeah I need to go to the doctor
2 To d her son’s independence she always asks him to do things alone
3 The glass d and broke
4 S you knew he was in trouble why didn’t you help him
5 Jane sings well but she doesn’t sing now What a w of a lovely voice (嗓音)
Ⅱ 根句意汉语提示写出句中缺单词
1 They’re talking about the ________ (公正性) of this election (选举)
2 Some of my ________ (邻居) volunteer to give out food every day
3 Mother certainly won’t let him stay with them and ________ () he wouldn’t
4 Bill ________ (提供) us with lots of useful information
5 The exam put a lot of ________ (精神压力) on my brother
Ⅲ 根汉语意思完成英语句子空词
1 家做早饭早早起床
__ _____ __ make breakfast for his family he got up early
2 汤姆知道顾条狗
Tom doesn’t know how to ____ ____ __ this little dog
3 童父母供衣食
Children _______ __ their parents for food and clothing
4 锻炼常生病
She never exercises __ _ ______ she often gets sick
5 昨天海伦邀请家做客
Helen ______ me __ her house yesterday
6 没必早
______ __ _____ for you __ ______ so early
7 吃越会变越胖
____ _____ you eat ___ _____ you’ll become
8 孩子说做家务公
___ ____ for children __ __ housework
答案
Ⅰ 1 ill 2 develop 3 dropped 4 Since 5 waste
Ⅱ 1 fairness 2 neighbors 3 anyway 4 provided provides 5 stress
Ⅲ
1 In order to
2 take care of
3 depend on
4 As a result
5 invited to
6 There’s no needto arrive
7 The morethe fatter
8 It’s fairto do
Step 11 Homework
1 After class please make some new dialogues with the phrases in 1a
2 Write one sentence with each phrase in 2d
Section B 2 (3a—Self check)
Step 1 Revision
Discuss the questions with a partner And take notes
Do you think children should do some chores at home
Why or why not
Children should do chores
because…
Children should not do chores
because…
Step 2 How to write a letter
1 信头：发信址日期
部分中时省发信址般写日期放信纸右方
2 称呼：收信尊称
普通DearMrMrsMiss等：Dear般名字MrMrsMiss单独名字姓姓名：John Smith称呼应该Mr SmithMr John Smith Dear John称呼面逗号者号
3 信正文
4 结尾：发信收信谦称敬语放信右方
部分特注意英语惯根汉语意思写诸致敬礼祝您健康类中国式结尾语常英语书信结尾语：
写龄年长朋友： Yours sincerelySincerely yoursYours等等
写朋友： LoveWith loveBest wishes等等
写亲戚：LoveWith loveAffectionately yoursYour （ever） loving son（sister等等）
5 签名
签名般结尾语面行
6 常见私信件开头方式：
高兴：I was so gladpleasedhappy to receive your letter
感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift your interesting letter
关心询问：How are you these days？ How are you getting on these days？ How are you getting on with your workstudies？
抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days
般表示道歉没时方写信时简述原写安慰话
遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days I do hope you are getting better
Step 3 Writing
1 Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion
Dear Sir or Madam
I think believe that __________ I agreedisagree that ________________
I think it is fairunfair for children to __________________________________
I think children shouldshould not ____ because ________________________
For example they shouldshould not_________ because ___________________
Yours truly
__________
2 Useful phrases
help with housework and chores at home
have enough stress from school
spend the time on school work in order to…
There is no need for them to…
It is important for sb to do sth
It’s not enough to…
develop children’s independence
The more… the more…
Step 4 Self check
1 Make a list of chores using these verbs
1 do _______________________
2 clean _____________________
3 make _____________________
4 fold _______________________
5 sweep ____________________
6 take out ___________________
Answers do the dishes clean the living room make your bed
fold your clothes sweep the floor take out the rubbish
2 Are these polite requests or permissions Write the numbers in the correct
places in the chart
1 Could you please do your homework
2 Could I watch TV
3 Could you take out the rubbish first
4 Could I use your computer
5 Could I leave now
6 Could you come back before nine
Requests
Permissions
1 3 6
2 4 5
Step 5 Exercises
根短文容方框中选择恰单词短语填空需变换形式
sweep the minute stress chore make provide throw easy
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年) So they won’t have to do homework or take exams That is to say they won’t have (1) _________ from school any more But are things really like what they think
Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner Her job is to clean the park Let’s see what she does every day In order to (2) _________ a clean environment for everyone she has to get up at 5 am to (3) _________ the streets and collect rubbish in the park (4) _________ she finishes her work she goes home to make breakfast Then she does some (5) _________ at home After that she goes to the park to work again because someone is always (6) _________ rubbish everywhere She doesn’t come back home until 3 pm
It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother (7) _________ money His mother never wastes money
Being an adult is not as (8) _________ as you think So enjoy your school life
答案
1 stress 2 provide 3 sweep 4 The minute
5 chores 6 throwing 7 to make 8 easy
Step 6 Homework
Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation
A _______________________
B _______________________
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教学目标：
1语言目标：谈做家务词汇礼貌提出求
2 技目标：听懂谈做家务话题写出重点单词重点句型
3 情感目标：培养学生爱劳动分享家务力
教学重点
短语 do the dishes make the bed take out the rubbish fold the clothes sweep the floor clean the living room ……
句子
1 Could you please take out the rubbish
Sure Sorry I can’t I have to finish homework first
2 Could I use your computer
Sorry I＇m going to work on it now
3 Well could I watch TV
Yes you can But first you have to clean your room
教学难点：
Make polite requests
Ask for permission
课时划分：
Period 1 Section A 1a – 2d
Period 2 Section A 3a3c
Period 3 Section A Grammar focus4c
Period 4 Section B 1a2e
Period 5 Section B 3aSelf check
Section A1 (1a – 2d)
Step 1 Presentation
1 Watch the photos and talk about them What does he do every day’ and learn these phrases do chores do the dishes make the bed take out the rubbish fold the clothes do the laundry clean the living room
2 Play a game You do and I say Work with your partner and guess what heshe does
3 Look these phrases and practice the conversation Could you please take out the rubbish Sure Sorry I can’t I have to finish homework first
4 1a Do you do these chores at home Discuss them with your partner
Step 2 Listening
1b Listen Who will do these chores Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter
Chores
Peter’s mother
Peter
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
Step 3 Practice
1c Make conversations about the chores in 1a
Make conversations
Examples
A Could you please
B Yes sure All right No problemCertainly
Sorry I can＇t I have to do
Sorry I can＇t I am doing
Step 4 Listening 2a&2b
Peter asks his father if he can do four things What does his father say Check (√) yes or no Listen again Draw lines to the reasons
Peter wants to…
Peter’s father says…
His father’s reasons
go out for dinner
Yes No
I have to do some work
go to the movies
Yes No
You have to clean your room
stay out late
Yes No
I need to eat breakfast
get a ride
Yes No
You have a basketball game
Listen to the tape again and underline how Peter asks permission and request and pay attention to his father’s replies
Peter Hey Dad
Dad Yes
Peter Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight
Dad Sure that should be OK
Peter Could I go to the movies after that My friends said the new action movie is really good
Dad I guess so But don’t stay out late
Peter Could I stay out until eleven We might get something to drink after the movie
Dad No you can’t You have a basketball game tomorrow remember You need a good rest
Peter Oh yeah Well could you give me a ride to town now If I take the bus I’ll be late
Dad I can’t Peter I have to do some work now
Peter Oh OK I’ll call Alan Maybe his dad can give me a ride
Step 5 Practice
Ask for permission礼貌取意
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b
A Could I use your computer
B Sorry I’m going to work on it now
A Well could I watch TV
B Yes you can But first you have to clean your room
2d Role –play the conversation
Step 6 Language points
1 Tony could you please help out with a few things
help out 动词短语表示某繁忙遇困难时予帮助helpout间加入具体
eg He helped me out with my task
帮完成务
They helped (us) out with the cleanup
帮助做扫
2 Could I at least finish watching this show
at least 少
eg We should brush our teeth at least twice a day
天应该少刷两次牙
3 Yes because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now
be back 回
eg I won＇t be back till 1100
11点前回
any minute now
种常见口语表达意时马 表示事情极短时间发生眼发生相very soonminutesecond moment time等词换
eg Don’t worry he will come here any minute now （翻译）
担心 会马
The guests are arriving any time now but we’re still not ready
We’re expecting them any moment now
客刻没准备
期时
课结
do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold your clothes 叠衣服
sweep the floor 扫
make your bed 叠子
clean the living room 扫客厅
go out for dinner 外出餐
go to the movies 电影
stay out late 外面呆晚
get a ride 搭便车
at least 少
any minute now 时马
use one’s computer 某电脑
help out with sth 帮助做某事
No problem 没问题
have a basketball game 举行场篮球赛
pretty clean and tidy 相干净整洁
Step 7 Exercises
Ⅰ 根语境选择恰单词填空
mess sweep fold floor
1 —During the Spring Festival people don’t clean the room yes
—Yeah They don’t want to ________ away good luck
2 Look Jim Your socks are on the ________
3 —Where’s Helen
—She’s ________ her clothes in her room
4 Your mom must be angry when she sees this ________ in your room
Ⅱ 根语境汉语提示恰短语填空
1 Just now Lily helped me to
_____________________ (倒垃圾)
2 Who is _________________ (清洗餐具) in the kitchen
3 Joe it’s time to ______________ (铺床)
4 —Could I _______________ (外出餐) with Peter Dad
—Sure
5 We ____________ (搭便车) into town because we missed the bus
Ⅲ 根话容选择恰选项补全话中两项余
A Could you please help out with a few things
B I’m playing with my pet dog in Emma’s room
C What’s the matter
D But could I finish my homework first
E What do you want me to do
F Thank you for your help
G What should I do
A Jim what are you doing
B (1) ________
A Oh no You made Emma’s room untidy When she sees this she’ll be angry
B (2) ________
A Very easy Clean her room
B She will come back soon (3) ________
A No problem (4) ________
B First help me to clean her desk Then help to tidy up her books
A OK (5) ________
B Oh no Please help me first
A OK
答案
Ⅰ 1 sweep 2 floor 3 folding 4 mess
Ⅱ 1 take out the rubbish 2 doing the dishes
3 make your the bed 4 go out for dinner
5 got a ride
Ⅲ 15 BGAED
Step 9 Homework
1 List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know
2 Make a conversation between you and your mother using the sentence pattern Could you please …
Section A 2 (3a – 3c)
Step 1 Revision
A Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense
B Sure I did some chores
take out the trash
do chores
do the dishes
sweep the floor
make dinner
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
help out with
at least
finish doing sth
be back from shopping
see this mess
mother clean
eg 1 A Could you please
B Yes sure All rightNo problemCertainly
Sorry I can＇t I have to do
Sorry I can＇t I am doing
2 A What kind of chores did you do last weekend
B I did the washes
Step 2 Reading
3a Read the passage and answer the following questions
1 Did Nancy do any housework that day
2 Why was Nancy’s mom angry with Nancy
3 Did they solve the problem How
3b Read the story again and read the sentences below Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing
1 Neither of us did any housework for a week
2 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV
3 You’re tired but I’m tired too
3c Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form
1 Could you take the dog for a walk (noun)
2 Could I watch one show first
3 I can’t work all day
4 You watch TV all the time
5 What happened she asked in surprise
Step 3 Group work
Work in groups Roleplay the conversation Then present in the class
Student A read the text
Student B plays the role of mom
Student C plays the role of Nancy
Step 4 Language points
1 The minute I sat down in front of the TV my mom came over
刚坐电视前面妈走
the minute相as soon as 意…………：
The minute As soon as I came home I turned on the TV
运完成句子空词数限
告诉消息
I’ll tell him the news _________________ he comes
2 You watch TV all the time and
all the time（该段时间）直 时时刻刻时刻
eg I’ve kept on thinking about that all the time
直惦记着件事
Follow that man and keep him in sight all the time
着 直盯着
[拓展]
against time 抢时间快
ahead of time 提前
at one time 度
at the same time 时
at times 时候
take (one’s) time 慢慢着急
for a time 时子
from time to time 时
have a good hard time 愉快 艰难
in no time 马立会
in time 时
on time 时准时
[学练] 选择time短语完成列句子
1) —I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday
—_________________ take your time
2) The flowers were so lovely that they were sold ___________ in no time
3) Having been ill in bed for nearly a month he ________________ passing the exam had a hard time
4) If the train is _______ it should arrive at three o’clock exactly on time
5) Whenever I have an appointment I always like to arrive a little ____________ ahead of time
6) I keep practising and I’m improving ___________ all the time
3 I’m just as tired as you are
as as 意 ……样 表示级较时注意第as副词第二as连词基结构：as + adj adv + as
eg This film is as interesting as that one 部电影部电影样趣
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine 钢笔书写起样流畅
as … as 否定形式 not asso + adjadv + as
eg He didn’t act as well as you 表现
4 For one week she did not do any housework and neither did I
neither 作副词作解释放句首表示前面否定容适物句子须采部分倒装时nor换 neither 例：
— I don’t like this dress 喜欢件连衣裙
— Neither Nor do I 喜欢
注意：neither 语置助动词系动词
neither 作代词表示两者双方均例：
He answered neither of the letters 两封信没回
— Which one would you like 喜欢？
— Neither 两喜欢
also too either neither 法
1) also 较正式语语气较庄重通常放句中位行动词前连系动词 助动词情态动词般放助动词情态动词例
Peter also has two brothers 彼两兄弟
I am also a student 名学生
Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese 格林夫汉语唱首歌
2) too 普通词口语语气较便般肯定句中放句末例
I’m in Row 1 too 第排
注意：alsotoo般肯定句少否定句
3) either 表示时般否定句置句末例
I don’t know him Tom doesn’t know him either
认识汤姆认识
If you don’t go there he won’t go there either
果会
注意：either 身没否定意义 not 连
4) neither 表示两作语时谓语动词常单数例：
Neither of you can do it 两做件事
neither nor 意…………连接两列成分连接两列语时谓语动词通常nor面代词名词称数保持致：
We had neither money nor food
Neither Jim nor I am right
运
Ⅰ 单项选择
1 I could speak ________ French ________ Chinese but luckily I could talk with them in English
A both and B neither nor
C either or D not only but also
(2015 湖北十堰)
2 Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week
A were going to B is going to
C was going to D are going to
(2015 蒙古呼浩特)
3 —I don’t understand the story in the new unit What about you Bob
—________
A Neither I do
B Neither do I
C So do I
(2015 湖北恩施)
Ⅱ 完成句子空词
1 俩喜欢节目
________ ________ ________ ________ this program
2 两答案
________ ________ is right
答案
Ⅰ 13 BDB
Ⅱ 1 Neither of them likes like
2 Neither answer
课结
watch this show 表演
come home from school 放学回家
sit down in front of the TV 坐电视机前
take the dog for a walk 遛狗
all the time 频繁反复
walk away 走开
as as ……样……
the next day 第二天
in surprise 惊讶
throw down 扔
Step 5 Exercise
根汉语意思括号英文提示语列句子翻译成英语
1 频繁吉尔(Jill)电脑 (all the time)
________________________________________
2 做完作业外出娱乐 (the minute)
________________________________________
3 琳达(Linda)惊讶着 (in surprise)
________________________________________
4 件毛衣件样便宜 (as as )
________________________________________
5 妈妈带散步？ (take for a walk)
________________________________________
答案
1 You can＇t borrow Jill＇s computer all the time
2 The minute we finish (doing) our homework we can go out
3 Linda looked at me in surprise
4 This sweater is as cheap as that one
5 Mom could you take me for a walk
Step 6 Homework
Make a conversation between you and your mother using the sentence pattern Could you please … Could I …
Section A 3 (Grammar focus4c)
Step 1 Revision
根学容写出列短语
叠衣服
洗餐具
某电脑
扔垃圾
铺床
扫
熬夜
生某气
带……出散步
扫客厅
……工作
做家务
搭车
fold one’s clothes do the dishes use one’s computer take out the rubbish
make the bed sweep the floor stay out late be angry with sb take sb for a walk
clean the living room work on come over do the housework get a ride
Step 2 Presentation
阅读列句子观察问句法回答
Could I go out for dinner with my
friends
Sure that should be OK
Could we get something to drink after the
movie
No you can’t You have a
basketball game tomorrow
Could you please take the dog for a walk
OK but I want to watch one show
first
Could you please take out the rubbish
Yes sure
Step 3 Grammar
Could you（please）+ V原形？表示委婉提出请求
1 Could you please clean your room
Yes sure Of course CertainlyAll right
2 Could you please do the dishes
Sorry I can’t I have to do my homework
Could I we + V原形？
表示征询许
—Could I go out tonight Mom
—Yes you can No you can’t
表示请求帮助请求允许疑问句中常could代can表示礼貌委婉确定语气can具备语气种情况could作can式两句中could表示礼貌请求表示请求帮助请求允许时can could外may句子表达方式方式表示概念例：
① CouldCanMay I use your car for a day
② I wonder if I could use your car for a day
①②句作允答种样意说YesSureCertainly说Yes (do) please Of course (you maycan) Go ahead please That’s OKall right 果意说I’m sorry you can’t I’m really sorry but I have to use it today 避免说No you can’t 样显礼貌否定回答通常委婉语气
③ Do you mind if I use your car for a day
句③作回答说Never mind Not at all 表介意Yes Sure Of course Certainly等肯定否定应答中避免couldcanmay应答须确定语气could表请求问句中表示礼貌委婉语气应答中成确定语气情理符应答中说Yes you could No you couldn’t 说Yes you can Sorry No
you can’t
—Could I please use your computer
—Sorry I’m going to work on it now
—Well could I watch TV
—Yes you can
Could Iyou please …？表示种礼貌请求提议连接原形动词Can you I…？语气更委婉类似句型：
Would you like + sth to do sth
May I + do sth
Shall we + do sth
Would you mind + sth doing sth
What How about + sth doing sth
肯定回答Sure Of course Certainly OK Great Well Good idea I agree 等否定回答Sorry… No you can’t 等
Step 4 Practice
Make up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner
A Could you please take the dog for a walk
B OK but I want to watch one show first
4a Write R for requests and P for permission Then match each one with the correct response
1 ___ Could I hang out with my friends after the movies
出玩
2 ___ Could you please pass me the salt
3 ___ Could I borrow that book
4 ___ Could you help me do the dishes
5 ___ Could you lend me some money
a Yes here you are
b Hmm How much do you need
c Yes sure No problem I finished reading it last night
d Yes but don’t come back too late
e No I can’t I cut my finger and I＇m trying not to get it wet
Note：
borrowlend
borrowlend意思含义法
★ borrow表示入属东西暂时常介词from连：
You can borrow a book from the library
★ lend表示出属东西暂时常介词to连双宾语：
He’s going to lend his bike to Tom
You mustn’t lend others my pen
4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation
A I hate to ____ chores
B Well I hate some chores too but I like other chores
A Really Great _____ I ask you to ____ me with some chores then
B What do you need help with
A ______ you please _____ my clothes for me
B I don’t want to do that It’s boring
A OK Then ______ you ______ do the dishes for me
B Sure no problem But _____ we go to the movies after that
A Sure I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes Then we can go to the movies
Step 5 Discussion
If we will have a camping trip what should we do before the trip
Groupwork
Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip
Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart
Todo list
Name
bring a tent
…
Step 6 Exercises
Ⅰ 根句意提示补全句中缺单词
1 Daming never drinks milk and n do I
2 I h hamburgers and icecream so I never eat them
3 W I’m listening to music my brother is playing the violin
4 My pen is on the sofa Please p it to me
5 Peter always b things from me and he doesn’t give them back on time
Ⅱ 根括号求完成列题空词(含缩略形式)
1 Do you let me go to the movies with Bill (could改写句子)
______ I ___ to the movies with Bill
2 —Could you please turn down the TV (作肯定回答)
—___ _ ____
3 —Could I play computer games Mom (作否定回答)
—___ ___ ______
4 Could you please open the door (改否定句)
Could you please ___ _____ the door
答案
Ⅰ 1 neither 2 hate 3 While 4 pass 5 borrows
Ⅱ 1 Could go 2 Sure Yes I can
3 No you can＇t 4 not open
Step 7 Homework
Write a letter to your friend to ask himher to take care of your house when you are on
vacation
Section B 1 (1a2e)
Step 1 Revision
单项选择
1 Could you please take care of my dog
______ I’m too busy
A Yes you can
B Sure
C Sorry I can’t
2 Could you please ____ his bed
Certainly
A makes B making C make
3 Could I use your car
______
A Sure you can
B Sorry you can
C Sure I can
4 Could you help _____
A making the bed
B make the bed
C made the bed
Step 2 Discussion
Q1 Do you help your parents do the chores at home
Q2 Do you ask your parents’ permission for
Q3 Do your parents ask you to do some things for them
Give some pictures and answer the following questions
What do your parents ask you to do
What do you ask your parents’ permission for
Step 3
Finish 1a What do teenagers ask their parents’ permission for What do parents ask their teenagers to do Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase
1 buy some drinks and snacks
2 borrow some money
3 clean your room
4 invite my friends to a party
5 go to the store
6 use your CD player
7 take out the rubbish
8 make your bed
Step 4
Finish 1b Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations
Parent Could you clean your room
Child Yes I can
Child Could I invite my friends to a party
Parent No you can’t have a party You have a test on Monday
Step 5 Pair work
1 Parents Could you please…
Child Yes sure Sorry I can’t I have to
2 Child Could I …
Parents Yes you can No you can’t You
Step 6 Listening
Finish 1c Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom Check (√ ) the things in 1a that you hear
1 buy some drinks and snacks
2 borrow some money
3 clean your room
4 invite my friends to a party
5 go to the store
6 use your CD player
7 take out the rubbish
8 make your bed
Finish 1d Listen again Fill in the chart
What are they going to do
Sandy’s mom
Sandy
invite her friends
Sandy and Dave
Step 7 Finish 1e
You are having a party Invite your partner to come your party and ask for help with
these things So talk about the following things with your partner
eg A Would like to come to my birthday party
B Yes I’d love toSorry I can’t I have to…
A Could you please take out the rubbish
B Yes sureNo I can’t I have to do…
A Could you please buy drinks and snacks
B Yes sureNo I can’t I have to do…
A Could you please do the dishes
B Yes sureNo I can’t I have to do…
Step 8 Reading
1 Warming up
2a Discuss the questions with your partner
1) What do you often do to help your parents at home
2) Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
2 New words
stress n 精神压力 心理负担
waste n 浪费 垃圾 v 浪费 滥
depend v 赖
develop v 发展 壮
fairness n公正性 合理性
since conj 然
prep conj & adv …… ……
neighbor( neighbour) n 邻居
drop v 落 掉
3 Skimming
2b The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home Skim the following letters Which one agrees and which one disagrees
解阅读策略：
Skimming 意快速掠中提取容易取精华种读法包含原词意思——快速读取出读物中关键性东西种读法理解快速浏览课文领会文章意般言通标题知道文章题文章首段末段加注意便发现作者观点
Answer the questions
1) What is Ms Miller’s opinion
2) What is Mr Smith’s opinion
4 Reading
2c According to Mr Smith and Ms Miller what are the pros and cons about kids
doing chores
Read the letters again and finish the following tasks
I 完成句子空词数限
1 Ms Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ ____________________________________________
2 Mr Smith thinks these days children depend on _______________________
II 判断正(T)误(F)
( ) 3 Ms Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult
( ) 4 Mr Smith’s neighbors’ son looked after himself well during his first
year in the college
2d Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters
Post reading
Discuss the questions with partner
Step 9 Language points
1 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children
处代词it仅形式语 真正语to provide … for their childrenIt is one’s job (duty …) to do something视固定句型 表示做某事某工作(职责等)
It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students
东西学生讲明白位老师应做事情
[辨析] offerprovide
◆offer通常表示动提供某物常offer sb sthoffer sth to sb结构中：
Can you offer me something to drink
We should offer seats to the old on the bus
◆ provide常表示提供需东西常provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb 结构中表示某提供某物：
The movie theater provides us with good service
His school provided a house for him
运根句意选offerprovide适形式填空
1) The Internet can ________ us with all kinds of information provide
2) Anna’s school ________ her a very good chance last year offered
3) Can you ________ fifteen rooms for thirty people provide
2 And anyway I think doing chores is not so difficult
anyway作副词位句首句尾修饰整句子常转换话题表示样：
Cathy wasn’t sure the book is the right one but she bought it anyway
Anyway let’s forget about that for the moment
运根汉语意思完成英语句子空词数限
1) 水冷淋浴
The water was cold but ________________________
I took a shower anyway
2) 办法行通样试试吧
This idea probably won’t work ___________________________________
Let’s try it anyway Anyway let’s try it
3 …he often fell ill and his grades dropped
ill & sick
◆相点
ill sick 表示生病作表语：
Alice was ill sick yesterday
◆点
表示生病时sick 作定语ill 通常作定语：
Could you help the sick girl
运根句意illsick填空
(1) The driver sent the ________ baby to the hospital
(2) My brother is ________ I have to look after him at home
4 The earlier kids learn to be independent the better it is for their future
the+较级+…… the+较级+……英语中常句型结构 表示越…… 越……
The higher you climb up the mountain the colder you’ll feel
越山爬会感越冷
课结
buy some drinks and snacks 买饮料吃
borrow some money 钱
as a result 结果
invite my friends to a party 邀请朋友参加聚会
go to the store 商店
have a test 考试
have a party 举行聚会
agree with 意
make their kids help with housework and chores
孩子帮忙做家务干杂活
a waste of time 浪费时间
spend on ……花……(时间金钱)
in order to 目
get good grades 取成绩
fall ill 生病
get into a good university 进入学
provide sth for sb 某提供某物
mind doing sth 介意做某事
depend on 信赖
take care of 顾处理
develop one’s independence 培养某独立性
teach them how to look after themselves 教顾
understand the idea of fairness 理解公概念
learn to be independent 学会独立
There is no need for sb to do sth 某没必做某事
It is not enough to do sth 做某事够
The earlier the better ……越早……越
Step 10 Exercise
Ⅰ 根语境首字母提示补全缺单词
1 —Are you i Jack
—Yeah I need to go to the doctor
2 To d her son’s independence she always asks him to do things alone
3 The glass d and broke
4 S you knew he was in trouble why didn’t you help him
5 Jane sings well but she doesn’t sing now What a w of a lovely voice (嗓音)
Ⅱ 根句意汉语提示写出句中缺单词
1 They’re talking about the ________ (公正性) of this election (选举)
2 Some of my ________ (邻居) volunteer to give out food every day
3 Mother certainly won’t let him stay with them and ________ () he wouldn’t
4 Bill ________ (提供) us with lots of useful information
5 The exam put a lot of ________ (精神压力) on my brother
Ⅲ 根汉语意思完成英语句子空词
1 家做早饭早早起床
__ _____ __ make breakfast for his family he got up early
2 汤姆知道顾条狗
Tom doesn’t know how to ____ ____ __ this little dog
3 童父母供衣食
Children _______ __ their parents for food and clothing
4 锻炼常生病
She never exercises __ _ ______ she often gets sick
5 昨天海伦邀请家做客
Helen ______ me __ her house yesterday
6 没必早
______ __ _____ for you __ ______ so early
7 吃越会变越胖
____ _____ you eat ___ _____ you’ll become
8 孩子说做家务公
___ ____ for children __ __ housework
答案
Ⅰ 1 ill 2 develop 3 dropped 4 Since 5 waste
Ⅱ 1 fairness 2 neighbors 3 anyway 4 provided provides 5 stress
Ⅲ
1 In order to
2 take care of
3 depend on
4 As a result
5 invited to
6 There’s no needto arrive
7 The morethe fatter
8 It’s fairto do
Step 11 Homework
1 After class please make some new dialogues with the phrases in 1a
2 Write one sentence with each phrase in 2d
Section B 2 (3a—Self check)
Step 1 Revision
Discuss the questions with a partner And take notes
Do you think children should do some chores at home
Why or why not
Children should do chores
because…
Children should not do chores
because…
Step 2 How to write a letter
1 信头：发信址日期
部分中时省发信址般写日期放信纸右方
2 称呼：收信尊称
普通DearMrMrsMiss等：Dear般名字MrMrsMiss单独名字姓姓名：John Smith称呼应该Mr SmithMr John Smith Dear John称呼面逗号者号
3 信正文
4 结尾：发信收信谦称敬语放信右方
部分特注意英语惯根汉语意思写诸致敬礼祝您健康类中国式结尾语常英语书信结尾语：
写龄年长朋友： Yours sincerelySincerely yoursYours等等
写朋友： LoveWith loveBest wishes等等
写亲戚：LoveWith loveAffectionately yoursYour （ever） loving son（sister等等）
5 签名
签名般结尾语面行
6 常见私信件开头方式：
高兴：I was so gladpleasedhappy to receive your letter
感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift your interesting letter
关心询问：How are you these days？ How are you getting on these days？ How are you getting on with your workstudies？
抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days
般表示道歉没时方写信时简述原写安慰话
遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days I do hope you are getting better
Step 3 Writing
1 Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion
Dear Sir or Madam
I think believe that __________ I agreedisagree that ________________
I think it is fairunfair for children to __________________________________
I think children shouldshould not ____ because ________________________
For example they shouldshould not_________ because ___________________
Yours truly
__________
2 Useful phrases
help with housework and chores at home
have enough stress from school
spend the time on school work in order to…
There is no need for them to…
It is important for sb to do sth
It’s not enough to…
develop children’s independence
The more… the more…
Step 4 Self check
1 Make a list of chores using these verbs
1 do _______________________
2 clean _____________________
3 make _____________________
4 fold _______________________
5 sweep ____________________
6 take out ___________________
Answers do the dishes clean the living room make your bed
fold your clothes sweep the floor take out the rubbish
2 Are these polite requests or permissions Write the numbers in the correct
places in the chart
1 Could you please do your homework
2 Could I watch TV
3 Could you take out the rubbish first
4 Could I use your computer
5 Could I leave now
6 Could you come back before nine
Requests
Permissions
1 3 6
2 4 5
Step 5 Exercises
根短文容方框中选择恰单词短语填空需变换形式
sweep the minute stress chore make provide throw easy
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年) So they won’t have to do homework or take exams That is to say they won’t have (1) _________ from school any more But are things really like what they think
Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner Her job is to clean the park Let’s see what she does every day In order to (2) _________ a clean environment for everyone she has to get up at 5 am to (3) _________ the streets and collect rubbish in the park (4) _________ she finishes her work she goes home to make breakfast Then she does some (5) _________ at home After that she goes to the park to work again because someone is always (6) _________ rubbish everywhere She doesn’t come back home until 3 pm
It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother (7) _________ money His mother never wastes money
Being an adult is not as (8) _________ as you think So enjoy your school life
答案
1 stress 2 provide 3 sweep 4 The minute
5 chores 6 throwing 7 to make 8 easy
Step 6 Homework
Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation
A _______________________
B _______________________
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