企业文化英文(精选篇)
第篇：中国石油天然气集团公司企业文化语规范英文表述
中国石油天然气集团公司
企业文化语规范英文表述
标识 logo
标识图样宝石花色泽红色黄色中国国旗颜色外观呈花朵状体现中国石油创造源环境谐社会责十等分花瓣图形象征中国石油项营业务集合红色基底体现中国石油基础深厚初升太阳象征中国石油前程似锦
our logo is a flower radiating red and yellow the same color pattern as the national flag of china it embodies our commitment to the harmony between energy and the environment the ten petals in the logo represent our core businesses the red base symbolizes our solid foundation as a stateowned enterprise and the rising sun indicates our bright future
二企业宗旨 corporate mission
奉献源创造谐
energize·harmonize·realize
caring for energy caring for you
三企业精神 corporate philosophy
爱国创业求实奉献
— 3 —
cnpc is a company that values patriotism honesty dedication and entrepreneurship
四企业核心营理理念
core operational and managerial principles
诚信创新业绩谐安全
credibility and integrity creation and innovation performance and achievements harmony and balance safety and security
五常表述
1．庆精神 2．铁精神 3．三老四严the spirit of daqingthe spirit of the daqing iron manthree honests to think speak and
act honestly
four requirements high
standards systematic organization
responsible attitude and strict
discipline
4．新时期铁 5．精神文明建设 6．翁精神 8．艰苦创业精神
— 4 —modern daqing iron manmoral and ethical enrichmententrepreneurial spirit 7．团结协作团队精神teamworkenterprising spirit
9．
10．资源优化配置
11．公益事业
12．理提升
13．绿色国际
持续中石油
14．资源市场国
际化战略
15．两级行政三级
业务理模式
16．全面建成世界水
综合性国际
源公司
17．立足国走
国际
18．发展目标鼓舞
宏伟事业
凝聚科学
机制激励
19．造绿色国际
持续中石油 peoplefirst optimization of resources allocation public welfare operation improved management a green international and sustainable company our strategies for resources market and internationalization 2level administrative management model and the 3level business management model to build cnpc into a major integrated international energy corporation base ourselves at home and expand business overseasto inspire our employees with ambitious goals unite them with our common cause and support them with sound human resource policies to build cnpc into a green international and sustainable
— 5 —
corporation
20．建设忠诚放心 cnpc is a reliable and trustworthy
受尊重中石油 corporation
make full use of both21．两种资源两市 to
场
22．资源节约型环
境友型企业
23．互利赢
发展
24．时俱进开拓
创新
25．安全
第
26．构建学型企业
27．战略性结构调整
28．跨越式发展
29．综合体化优势
30．创新力
31．整体协调发展
—6 — international and domestic resources and markets a sustainable and environmentally friendly enterprise mutually beneficial cooperation for common development setting the standard with innovative strength and pioneering spirit people and safety first to build a corporate culture of continuouslearning strategic business adjustment to achieve a leapfrog development comprehensive and integrated strength innovation capabilities integrated and coordinated
development
32．战略信体制 to have full confidence in the
信文化信 strategiesinstitutions and culture
of cnpc
— 7 —
第二篇：企业文化文化企业
企业文化文化企业
文化广泛概念文化种社会现象长期创造形成产物时种历史现象社会历史积淀物文化定义百种包括：社会历史文传统生活艺术等等类间进行交流普通认种够传承意识形态
企业文化？企业文化指企业长期生产营程中形成独特企业价值观企业精神核心生成行规范道德标准生活信念企业风俗惯总称企业营理程中创造具企业特色精神财富总企业成员感召力凝聚力众兴趣目需产生行统起企业长期文化建设反映企业文化现代企业营中巨作日渐凸现出成企业营深厚基础根素深厚文化底蕴否拥博采众长独具特色富性化魅力企
业文化直接决定着企业市场竞争力决定着企业兴衰成败日益进步社会需时代潮流新时代文化含义然企业甘落批企业文化展露出出现更新颖文化形式企业文化种类四类表里次物质文化行文化制度文化精神文化层面间着密切联系事例举例：阿里巴巴家庭文化企业文化员工企业中工作时感受家庭氛围目企业文化般企业阿里巴巴企业文化注重性海尔品质文化：海尔老总亲创造企业文化产品质量保证作稳固企业文化
度获广百姓致评品牌企业文化沃尔沃汽车品牌数想沃尔沃会立马想安全特点企业文化作物质文化行文化制度文化精神文化物质形态表现出表层文化包括企业进行生产营物质基础等企业硬文化行文化制度文化精神文化动态体现团队精神价值观折射体现企业员工行价值取行动目标等方面制度文化塑造精神文化机制载体精神文化更深层次文化现象企业文化核心容包含生产营理念理作风企业价值观企业道德等构成企业软文化
建筑工程理？工程理专业培养具备理学济学土木工程技术基知识学生校学期间接受工程师济师基素质训练工程技术理济法律外语计算机应方面坚实基础理学院工程理专业培养程中积极提供相应条件学生根身力够攻读相关学科专业双学位双专业专业方课程包括：建设法规建筑技术济学工程估价财务理统计学运筹学济学会计学工程建设合理建筑结构济学概工程项目理工程项目成规划控制建设项目风险理工程建设信息理工程建设项目投资融资等
专业文化交融进行？作浙江学院济理系建筑工程理专业名二学生专业解校段学时间学重点建筑工程试图力学研究建筑法规
等等方面进行初步学三初期学重点会学方面转实际实践方面发展毕业生公司项目理奋斗目标进行努力般实际工作5年左右升职机会 认建筑工程理专业需力发扬理重理念制企业部工作员工文化涵理理解深层次企业思想发展道路般精神文化旨带动企业成员努力价值观引导员工觉实现企业价值实现价值联系起员工企业间产生价值观认感情鸣员工行功效更程度提高称没理理种理更具持久性更加力更加富成效第二激发奖励激励种精神力量状态调动激发员
工动性限度发挥员工积极性创新精神物质激励定程度会出现边际递减现象企业文化提供精神激励持久强
企业文化文化企业拥身企业文化企业发展方发展前途发展情况等方面会取进步拥属企业文化会企业脱胎换骨更层楼
第三篇：中国文化 英文介绍
京剧脸谱（beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas）
beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas is a special feature of a
national cosmetic as each historical figure or a certain type of person has an approximate spectral type like sing play music to the music so called types of facial makeup in operas on the types of facial makeup in operas sources the general view is from mask
beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas are based on certain personality temperament or some special types of figures for the use of certain colors red has expressed his warriors of strong types of facial
makeup in operas such as guan yu concubines victoria regular book black said the types of facial makeup in operas ming criticized people integrity bravery and even reckless such as zheng and zhang fei li yellow types of facial makeup in operas that vicious brutality such as yu chengdu and dian wei blue or green types of facial makeup in operas that some of the figures represented irritable such as dou ambassador ma wu general treacherous court official said the types of facial makeup in operas white bad guys such as cao cao zhao higher
beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas of color painting methods basically divided into three categories rub face face towel different faces types of facial makeup in operas initial role is exaggerated her role with striking places and face the veins using exaggerated by the performance of dramatis personae of personality psychological and physiological
characteristics and using this to the entire drama circumstances but later types of facial makeup in operas by kan to complex from rough to the small youbiaojili from shallow to deep itself becoming a nation of characteristics to the facial expression means for the pictorial arts
中文)~
京剧脸谱具民族特色种特殊化妆方法历史物某种类型物种概谱式唱歌奏乐乐谱样称脸谱关脸谱源般说法假面具
京剧脸谱根某种性格性情某种特殊类型物采某色彩红色脸谱表示忠勇士义烈关羽姜维常遇春黑色脸谱表示刚烈正直勇猛甚鲁莽包拯张飞李逵等黄色脸谱表示凶狠残暴宇文成典韦蓝色绿色脸谱
表示粗豪暴躁物窦尔敦马武等白色脸谱般表示奸臣坏曹操赵高等
京剧脸谱色画方法基分三类：揉脸抹脸勾脸脸谱初作夸剧中角色五官部位面部纹理夸张手法表现剧中性格心理生理特征整戏剧情节服务发展脸谱简繁粗细表里浅深身逐渐成种具民族特色面部表现手段图案艺术
京剧中国传统艺术起源1840年盛行20世纪三四十年代中国国粹京剧伴奏二胡等配合演员唱腔念白动作
武达音乐美舞蹈美统京剧耐寻味回味悠长种事道理融入段段表演中美享受时升华节奏日益加快天京剧已家渐渐漠视遗忘心疼事情应该提高京剧认识接触传统孩子熟悉热爱重新绽放迷生命
beijing opera is a traditional chinese artit originated in 1840 prevailed in the 1930s and 1940s is the quintessence of chinese culture peking opera on the erhu and give priority to accompanied with actor singing nianbai action the martial arts achieve music beauty and dance beautiful unity beijing opera intriguing the aftertaste is long all sorts of stories reasonable performance in bits and pieces let a person be in beautiful enjoyment at the same time get distillation but in rhythm of rapidly today peking opera has been gradually ignore forgetting all this is to let people love of things we should improve the understanding of beijing opera great contact traditional let the children know it love it let it back to blossom glamorous life
beijing opera is a chinese historial artical opara which is a combination of singingsayingdancing and martial art it＇s the quintessence of china
peking opera has a 200yearlong history its main melodies originated from xipi and erhuang in anhui and hubei
it is believed that peking opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four anhui opera troupes came to beijing peking opera underwent fast development during the reign of emperor qianlong and the notorious empress dowager cixi under the imperial patron eventually becoming more accessible to the common people
in ancient times peking opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air teahouses or temple courtyards since the orchestra played loudly the
performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone the costumes were a garish collection of sharply contrasting colors to stand out on the dim stage illuminated only by oil lamps peking opera is a
harmonious combination of the grand opera ballet and acrobatics consisting of dance dialogue monologues martial arts and mime
the peking opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion band the former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes the commonly used percussion
instruments include castanets drums bells and cymbals one person usually plays the castanets and drum simultaneously which conduct the entire band the orchestral instruments include the erhu huqin yueqin sheng (reed pipe)
pipa (lute) and other instruments the band usually sits on the left side of the stage
介绍旗袍
qipao (ch＇ipau) is one of the most typical traditional costumes for chinese women also known as cheongsam it is like a wonderful flower in the chinese colorful fashion scene because of its particular charm
in the early 17th century in north china nurhachi a great political and military strategist unified the various nuzhen tribes and set up the eight banner system later he led his troops into beijing and overthrew the ming dynasty over the years a collarless tubeshaped gown was developed which was worn by men and women this is the embryo of the qipao it became popular among the royal palace of the qing dynasty and the mansions of the manchu nobility at that time it was loosely fitted and long enough to reach the insteps usually it was made of silk and embroidered with broad laces trimmed at the collar sleeves and edges the dress empresses of past dynasties wore them their style of dress was regarded as the highest of standards for chinese women for several thousand years
the only medium to display the elegance of a human body is an elegant
costume whatever costume a woman wears in addition to magnificence and nobility she must have a thirst for elegance or beauty perhaps that＇s the reason why qipao was born
in the past the collar of the costume was made high and tightfitting to keep warm qipao has incorporated this feature not just for preventing coldness but also for beauty the collar of qipao generally takes the shape of a semicircle its right and left sides being symmetrical flattering the soft and slender neck of a woman the collar of qipao is meticulously made especially the buttonhole loop on the collar which serves as the finishing touch we can＇t help but admire the designers＇ artistic originality the design of the front of qipao depicts the maturity of women properly reminding people of the line of a
chinese poem ＇a garden full of the beauty of spring can not be prevented from being enjoyed＇
qipao generally has two big slits at either side of the hem for convenient
movement and display of the slender legs of women unlike a shortlength skirt the slits of qipao expose a woman＇s legs indistinctly when she walks as if there was a blurred emotional appeal of ＇enjoying flowers in mist＇
qipaos can display chinese women＇s modesty softness and beauty like chinese women＇s temperament qipaos are elegant and gentle
like other costumes the beauty of qipao comes first simplicity is one of its features from the collar loop chest waist and hips to the lower hem and a qipao almost varies with a woman＇s figure it not only lays stress on the natural beauty of a female figure but also makes women＇s legs appear more slender mature women in qipaos can display their graceful refined manner
besides its simplicity qipao provides designers with vast creative space some short some long with low high or even no collars at all
practicality always goes with beauty qipaos are worn in both urban and rural areas its longstanding elegance and serenity making wearers fascinating
when wearing qipao women should pay attention to the match as a whole particularly middleaged or elderly women should do so hairstyles jewelry socks and shoes should match qipaos properly in color and design
today with the development of the market economy in china designs or
styles of fashions are so dazzling as the stars that the eye cannot take them all in as a result people are often at a loss what to choose when facing the vast sea of fashions on the other hand it is just a golden opportunity for chinese national costumes to regain their popularity fashion culture has become a point of intersection of social culture reflecting economic developments social progress and educational level it represents people＇s spirit living standards and aspirations towards beauty
纽约时报旗袍
the cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive chinese features and enjoys a growing popularity in the international world of high fashion
the name cheongsam meaning simply long dress entered the english vocabulary from the dialect of china＇s guangdong province (cantonese) in other parts of the country including beijing however it is known as qipao which has a history behind it
when the early manchu rulers came to china proper they organized certain people mainly manchus into banners (qi) and called them banner people (qiren) which then became loosely the name of all manchus the manchu women wore normally a onepiece dress which likewise came to be called qipao or banner dress although the 1911 revolution toppled the rule of the
qing (manchu) dynasty the female dress survived the political change and with later improvements has become the traditional dress for chinese women
easy to slip on and comfortable to wear the cheongsam fits well the female chinese figure its neck is high collar closed and its sleeves may be either short medium or full length depending on season and taste the dress is buttoned on the right side with a loose chest a fitting waist and slits up from the sides all of which combine to set off the beauty of the female shape
the cheongsam is not too complicated to make nor does it call for too much material for there are no accessories like belts scarves sashes or frills to go with it
another beauty of the cheongsam is that made of different materials and to varying lengths they can be worn either on casual or formal occasions in either case it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm elegance and neatness no wonder it is so much liked by women not only of china but of foreign countries as well
篇关中国旗袍完整介绍容应值参考：
chinese cheongsam (qipao)
the cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive chinese features and enjoys a growing popularity in the international world of high fashion
the name cheongsam meaning simply long dress entered the english vocabulary from the dialect of china＇s guangdong province (cantonese) in other parts of the country including beijing however it is known as qipao which has a history behind it
when the early manchu rulers came to china proper they organized certain people mainly manchus into banners (qi) and called them banner people (qiren) which then became loosely the name of all manchus the manchu women wore normally a onepiece dress which likewise came to be called qipao or banner dress although the 1911 revolution toppled the rule of the qing (manchu) dynasty the female dress survived the political change and with later improvements has become the traditional dress for chinese women
easy to slip on and comfortable to wear the cheongsam fits well the female chinese figure its neck is high collar closed and its sleeves may be either short medium or full length depending on season and taste the dress is buttoned on the right side with a loose chest a fitting waist and slits up from the sides all of which combine to set off the beauty of the female shape
the cheongsam is not too complicated to make nor does it call for too much material for there are no accessories like belts scarves sashes or frills to go with it
another beauty of the cheongsam is that made of different materials and to varying lengths they can be worn either on casual or formal occasions in either case it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm elegance and neatness no wonder it is so much liked by women not only of china but of foreign countries as well
第四篇：关文化差异英文作文
关文化差异英文作文
the culture differences between the east and west
as we know there are so many differences between culture of the east and west that i can not list all of their different aspectsi will focus on the differences of diet custom and teaching systemfor your better understanding i will set examples of china and america
it is no doubt that it is a tradition to use chopsticks for chinesebut people in america prefer to forks and knivesthis different result is based on different food they are like americans choose to eat beefsteakbreadand saladwhile chinese people choose noodles pancakes and ricewhat is morethe custom of drinking tea in china and drinking coffee in america are stand out particularlyhoweverthere is a trend that the food in both countries has been mixturefor examplethe coffee and bread have introduced to chinathe famous kfc is very popular at children the gap of teaching system between china and america is bigchinese students always complain about their homeworktoo much homework has limited the time to exercise and relaxthey
have to recite many things as to get a high markhomework comes the first to them
in my opinionthe study in america is more interesting teachers pay attentions to training students skills in thinking in realastic life not to emphasis on the importances of memoriesin a additionthe rate of going to school the salary of teaching and the job of gruduates are quite differenttooi should say that chima government should make great efforts to improve its teaching syetemi am also expect to be one day the west give more cheers to our country
第五篇：关中国文化英文文章
lucky number is part of our culture
to my way of thinking the socalled lucky number represents the characteristics of our culture we chinese have a tradition whenever we have important things to do we always select the day we think lucky such as the 101010 day (october 10 2014) we regard it as the prefect day for in our culture 10 as a very lucky number means everything is perfect
this tradition is gradually formed in history as we all know china have a very long history the nature is very sacred then and our ancestors try their best in order to gain its help hoping everything run smooth so when they were to do things they usually choose something which indicates good fortune as the time passes this habit slowly becomes a tradition and gradually expands every aspect of life for example chinese people like wear the red clothes because in our eyes the red indicates positive smooth prosperous
among this the lucky number is the especial example now the number seems to appear everywhere in our daily life such as our telephone number various bank card number id number vip card number house number and so on the number four looked as unlucky for its pronunciation sound as the word death in chinese so is the number seven however six nine ten are lucky numbers affected by this culture most of us prefer to use the socalled lucky numbers therefore there are lots of couples choose the 888 999 101010day when they marry
all in all the lucky number is part of our culture all things we can do are holding a respect and accept of attitude to it
默认推荐访问精彩容：
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企业理学英文求职信
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企业常英文缩写
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第篇：中国石油天然气集团公司企业文化语规范英文表述
中国石油天然气集团公司
企业文化语规范英文表述
标识 logo
标识图样宝石花色泽红色黄色中国国旗颜色外观呈花朵状体现中国石油创造源环境谐社会责十等分花瓣图形象征中国石油项营业务集合红色基底体现中国石油基础深厚初升太阳象征中国石油前程似锦
our logo is a flower radiating red and yellow the same color pattern as the national flag of china it embodies our commitment to the harmony between energy and the environment the ten petals in the logo represent our core businesses the red base symbolizes our solid foundation as a stateowned enterprise and the rising sun indicates our bright future
二企业宗旨 corporate mission
奉献源创造谐
energize·harmonize·realize
caring for energy caring for you
三企业精神 corporate philosophy
爱国创业求实奉献
— 3 —
cnpc is a company that values patriotism honesty dedication and entrepreneurship
四企业核心营理理念
core operational and managerial principles
诚信创新业绩谐安全
credibility and integrity creation and innovation performance and achievements harmony and balance safety and security
五常表述
1．庆精神 2．铁精神 3．三老四严the spirit of daqingthe spirit of the daqing iron manthree honests to think speak and
act honestly
four requirements high
standards systematic organization
responsible attitude and strict
discipline
4．新时期铁 5．精神文明建设 6．翁精神 8．艰苦创业精神
— 4 —modern daqing iron manmoral and ethical enrichmententrepreneurial spirit 7．团结协作团队精神teamworkenterprising spirit
9．
10．资源优化配置
11．公益事业
12．理提升
13．绿色国际
持续中石油
14．资源市场国
际化战略
15．两级行政三级
业务理模式
16．全面建成世界水
综合性国际
源公司
17．立足国走
国际
18．发展目标鼓舞
宏伟事业
凝聚科学
机制激励
19．造绿色国际
持续中石油 peoplefirst optimization of resources allocation public welfare operation improved management a green international and sustainable company our strategies for resources market and internationalization 2level administrative management model and the 3level business management model to build cnpc into a major integrated international energy corporation base ourselves at home and expand business overseasto inspire our employees with ambitious goals unite them with our common cause and support them with sound human resource policies to build cnpc into a green international and sustainable
— 5 —
corporation
20．建设忠诚放心 cnpc is a reliable and trustworthy
受尊重中石油 corporation
make full use of both21．两种资源两市 to
场
22．资源节约型环
境友型企业
23．互利赢
发展
24．时俱进开拓
创新
25．安全
第
26．构建学型企业
27．战略性结构调整
28．跨越式发展
29．综合体化优势
30．创新力
31．整体协调发展
—6 — international and domestic resources and markets a sustainable and environmentally friendly enterprise mutually beneficial cooperation for common development setting the standard with innovative strength and pioneering spirit people and safety first to build a corporate culture of continuouslearning strategic business adjustment to achieve a leapfrog development comprehensive and integrated strength innovation capabilities integrated and coordinated
development
32．战略信体制 to have full confidence in the
信文化信 strategiesinstitutions and culture
of cnpc
— 7 —
第二篇：企业文化文化企业
企业文化文化企业
文化广泛概念文化种社会现象长期创造形成产物时种历史现象社会历史积淀物文化定义百种包括：社会历史文传统生活艺术等等类间进行交流普通认种够传承意识形态
企业文化？企业文化指企业长期生产营程中形成独特企业价值观企业精神核心生成行规范道德标准生活信念企业风俗惯总称企业营理程中创造具企业特色精神财富总企业成员感召力凝聚力众兴趣目需产生行统起企业长期文化建设反映企业文化现代企业营中巨作日渐凸现出成企业营深厚基础根素深厚文化底蕴否拥博采众长独具特色富性化魅力企
业文化直接决定着企业市场竞争力决定着企业兴衰成败日益进步社会需时代潮流新时代文化含义然企业甘落批企业文化展露出出现更新颖文化形式企业文化种类四类表里次物质文化行文化制度文化精神文化层面间着密切联系事例举例：阿里巴巴家庭文化企业文化员工企业中工作时感受家庭氛围目企业文化般企业阿里巴巴企业文化注重性海尔品质文化：海尔老总亲创造企业文化产品质量保证作稳固企业文化
度获广百姓致评品牌企业文化沃尔沃汽车品牌数想沃尔沃会立马想安全特点企业文化作物质文化行文化制度文化精神文化物质形态表现出表层文化包括企业进行生产营物质基础等企业硬文化行文化制度文化精神文化动态体现团队精神价值观折射体现企业员工行价值取行动目标等方面制度文化塑造精神文化机制载体精神文化更深层次文化现象企业文化核心容包含生产营理念理作风企业价值观企业道德等构成企业软文化
建筑工程理？工程理专业培养具备理学济学土木工程技术基知识学生校学期间接受工程师济师基素质训练工程技术理济法律外语计算机应方面坚实基础理学院工程理专业培养程中积极提供相应条件学生根身力够攻读相关学科专业双学位双专业专业方课程包括：建设法规建筑技术济学工程估价财务理统计学运筹学济学会计学工程建设合理建筑结构济学概工程项目理工程项目成规划控制建设项目风险理工程建设信息理工程建设项目投资融资等
专业文化交融进行？作浙江学院济理系建筑工程理专业名二学生专业解校段学时间学重点建筑工程试图力学研究建筑法规
等等方面进行初步学三初期学重点会学方面转实际实践方面发展毕业生公司项目理奋斗目标进行努力般实际工作5年左右升职机会 认建筑工程理专业需力发扬理重理念制企业部工作员工文化涵理理解深层次企业思想发展道路般精神文化旨带动企业成员努力价值观引导员工觉实现企业价值实现价值联系起员工企业间产生价值观认感情鸣员工行功效更程度提高称没理理种理更具持久性更加力更加富成效第二激发奖励激励种精神力量状态调动激发员
工动性限度发挥员工积极性创新精神物质激励定程度会出现边际递减现象企业文化提供精神激励持久强
企业文化文化企业拥身企业文化企业发展方发展前途发展情况等方面会取进步拥属企业文化会企业脱胎换骨更层楼
第三篇：中国文化 英文介绍
京剧脸谱（beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas）
beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas is a special feature of a
national cosmetic as each historical figure or a certain type of person has an approximate spectral type like sing play music to the music so called types of facial makeup in operas on the types of facial makeup in operas sources the general view is from mask
beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas are based on certain personality temperament or some special types of figures for the use of certain colors red has expressed his warriors of strong types of facial
makeup in operas such as guan yu concubines victoria regular book black said the types of facial makeup in operas ming criticized people integrity bravery and even reckless such as zheng and zhang fei li yellow types of facial makeup in operas that vicious brutality such as yu chengdu and dian wei blue or green types of facial makeup in operas that some of the figures represented irritable such as dou ambassador ma wu general treacherous court official said the types of facial makeup in operas white bad guys such as cao cao zhao higher
beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas of color painting methods basically divided into three categories rub face face towel different faces types of facial makeup in operas initial role is exaggerated her role with striking places and face the veins using exaggerated by the performance of dramatis personae of personality psychological and physiological
characteristics and using this to the entire drama circumstances but later types of facial makeup in operas by kan to complex from rough to the small youbiaojili from shallow to deep itself becoming a nation of characteristics to the facial expression means for the pictorial arts
中文)~
京剧脸谱具民族特色种特殊化妆方法历史物某种类型物种概谱式唱歌奏乐乐谱样称脸谱关脸谱源般说法假面具
京剧脸谱根某种性格性情某种特殊类型物采某色彩红色脸谱表示忠勇士义烈关羽姜维常遇春黑色脸谱表示刚烈正直勇猛甚鲁莽包拯张飞李逵等黄色脸谱表示凶狠残暴宇文成典韦蓝色绿色脸谱
表示粗豪暴躁物窦尔敦马武等白色脸谱般表示奸臣坏曹操赵高等
京剧脸谱色画方法基分三类：揉脸抹脸勾脸脸谱初作夸剧中角色五官部位面部纹理夸张手法表现剧中性格心理生理特征整戏剧情节服务发展脸谱简繁粗细表里浅深身逐渐成种具民族特色面部表现手段图案艺术
京剧中国传统艺术起源1840年盛行20世纪三四十年代中国国粹京剧伴奏二胡等配合演员唱腔念白动作
武达音乐美舞蹈美统京剧耐寻味回味悠长种事道理融入段段表演中美享受时升华节奏日益加快天京剧已家渐渐漠视遗忘心疼事情应该提高京剧认识接触传统孩子熟悉热爱重新绽放迷生命
beijing opera is a traditional chinese artit originated in 1840 prevailed in the 1930s and 1940s is the quintessence of chinese culture peking opera on the erhu and give priority to accompanied with actor singing nianbai action the martial arts achieve music beauty and dance beautiful unity beijing opera intriguing the aftertaste is long all sorts of stories reasonable performance in bits and pieces let a person be in beautiful enjoyment at the same time get distillation but in rhythm of rapidly today peking opera has been gradually ignore forgetting all this is to let people love of things we should improve the understanding of beijing opera great contact traditional let the children know it love it let it back to blossom glamorous life
beijing opera is a chinese historial artical opara which is a combination of singingsayingdancing and martial art it＇s the quintessence of china
peking opera has a 200yearlong history its main melodies originated from xipi and erhuang in anhui and hubei
it is believed that peking opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four anhui opera troupes came to beijing peking opera underwent fast development during the reign of emperor qianlong and the notorious empress dowager cixi under the imperial patron eventually becoming more accessible to the common people
in ancient times peking opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air teahouses or temple courtyards since the orchestra played loudly the
performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone the costumes were a garish collection of sharply contrasting colors to stand out on the dim stage illuminated only by oil lamps peking opera is a
harmonious combination of the grand opera ballet and acrobatics consisting of dance dialogue monologues martial arts and mime
the peking opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion band the former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes the commonly used percussion
instruments include castanets drums bells and cymbals one person usually plays the castanets and drum simultaneously which conduct the entire band the orchestral instruments include the erhu huqin yueqin sheng (reed pipe)
pipa (lute) and other instruments the band usually sits on the left side of the stage
介绍旗袍
qipao (ch＇ipau) is one of the most typical traditional costumes for chinese women also known as cheongsam it is like a wonderful flower in the chinese colorful fashion scene because of its particular charm
in the early 17th century in north china nurhachi a great political and military strategist unified the various nuzhen tribes and set up the eight banner system later he led his troops into beijing and overthrew the ming dynasty over the years a collarless tubeshaped gown was developed which was worn by men and women this is the embryo of the qipao it became popular among the royal palace of the qing dynasty and the mansions of the manchu nobility at that time it was loosely fitted and long enough to reach the insteps usually it was made of silk and embroidered with broad laces trimmed at the collar sleeves and edges the dress empresses of past dynasties wore them their style of dress was regarded as the highest of standards for chinese women for several thousand years
the only medium to display the elegance of a human body is an elegant
costume whatever costume a woman wears in addition to magnificence and nobility she must have a thirst for elegance or beauty perhaps that＇s the reason why qipao was born
in the past the collar of the costume was made high and tightfitting to keep warm qipao has incorporated this feature not just for preventing coldness but also for beauty the collar of qipao generally takes the shape of a semicircle its right and left sides being symmetrical flattering the soft and slender neck of a woman the collar of qipao is meticulously made especially the buttonhole loop on the collar which serves as the finishing touch we can＇t help but admire the designers＇ artistic originality the design of the front of qipao depicts the maturity of women properly reminding people of the line of a
chinese poem ＇a garden full of the beauty of spring can not be prevented from being enjoyed＇
qipao generally has two big slits at either side of the hem for convenient
movement and display of the slender legs of women unlike a shortlength skirt the slits of qipao expose a woman＇s legs indistinctly when she walks as if there was a blurred emotional appeal of ＇enjoying flowers in mist＇
qipaos can display chinese women＇s modesty softness and beauty like chinese women＇s temperament qipaos are elegant and gentle
like other costumes the beauty of qipao comes first simplicity is one of its features from the collar loop chest waist and hips to the lower hem and a qipao almost varies with a woman＇s figure it not only lays stress on the natural beauty of a female figure but also makes women＇s legs appear more slender mature women in qipaos can display their graceful refined manner
besides its simplicity qipao provides designers with vast creative space some short some long with low high or even no collars at all
practicality always goes with beauty qipaos are worn in both urban and rural areas its longstanding elegance and serenity making wearers fascinating
when wearing qipao women should pay attention to the match as a whole particularly middleaged or elderly women should do so hairstyles jewelry socks and shoes should match qipaos properly in color and design
today with the development of the market economy in china designs or
styles of fashions are so dazzling as the stars that the eye cannot take them all in as a result people are often at a loss what to choose when facing the vast sea of fashions on the other hand it is just a golden opportunity for chinese national costumes to regain their popularity fashion culture has become a point of intersection of social culture reflecting economic developments social progress and educational level it represents people＇s spirit living standards and aspirations towards beauty
纽约时报旗袍
the cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive chinese features and enjoys a growing popularity in the international world of high fashion
the name cheongsam meaning simply long dress entered the english vocabulary from the dialect of china＇s guangdong province (cantonese) in other parts of the country including beijing however it is known as qipao which has a history behind it
when the early manchu rulers came to china proper they organized certain people mainly manchus into banners (qi) and called them banner people (qiren) which then became loosely the name of all manchus the manchu women wore normally a onepiece dress which likewise came to be called qipao or banner dress although the 1911 revolution toppled the rule of the
qing (manchu) dynasty the female dress survived the political change and with later improvements has become the traditional dress for chinese women
easy to slip on and comfortable to wear the cheongsam fits well the female chinese figure its neck is high collar closed and its sleeves may be either short medium or full length depending on season and taste the dress is buttoned on the right side with a loose chest a fitting waist and slits up from the sides all of which combine to set off the beauty of the female shape
the cheongsam is not too complicated to make nor does it call for too much material for there are no accessories like belts scarves sashes or frills to go with it
another beauty of the cheongsam is that made of different materials and to varying lengths they can be worn either on casual or formal occasions in either case it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm elegance and neatness no wonder it is so much liked by women not only of china but of foreign countries as well
篇关中国旗袍完整介绍容应值参考：
chinese cheongsam (qipao)
the cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive chinese features and enjoys a growing popularity in the international world of high fashion
the name cheongsam meaning simply long dress entered the english vocabulary from the dialect of china＇s guangdong province (cantonese) in other parts of the country including beijing however it is known as qipao which has a history behind it
when the early manchu rulers came to china proper they organized certain people mainly manchus into banners (qi) and called them banner people (qiren) which then became loosely the name of all manchus the manchu women wore normally a onepiece dress which likewise came to be called qipao or banner dress although the 1911 revolution toppled the rule of the qing (manchu) dynasty the female dress survived the political change and with later improvements has become the traditional dress for chinese women
easy to slip on and comfortable to wear the cheongsam fits well the female chinese figure its neck is high collar closed and its sleeves may be either short medium or full length depending on season and taste the dress is buttoned on the right side with a loose chest a fitting waist and slits up from the sides all of which combine to set off the beauty of the female shape
the cheongsam is not too complicated to make nor does it call for too much material for there are no accessories like belts scarves sashes or frills to go with it
another beauty of the cheongsam is that made of different materials and to varying lengths they can be worn either on casual or formal occasions in either case it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm elegance and neatness no wonder it is so much liked by women not only of china but of foreign countries as well
第四篇：关文化差异英文作文
关文化差异英文作文
the culture differences between the east and west
as we know there are so many differences between culture of the east and west that i can not list all of their different aspectsi will focus on the differences of diet custom and teaching systemfor your better understanding i will set examples of china and america
it is no doubt that it is a tradition to use chopsticks for chinesebut people in america prefer to forks and knivesthis different result is based on different food they are like americans choose to eat beefsteakbreadand saladwhile chinese people choose noodles pancakes and ricewhat is morethe custom of drinking tea in china and drinking coffee in america are stand out particularlyhoweverthere is a trend that the food in both countries has been mixturefor examplethe coffee and bread have introduced to chinathe famous kfc is very popular at children the gap of teaching system between china and america is bigchinese students always complain about their homeworktoo much homework has limited the time to exercise and relaxthey
have to recite many things as to get a high markhomework comes the first to them
in my opinionthe study in america is more interesting teachers pay attentions to training students skills in thinking in realastic life not to emphasis on the importances of memoriesin a additionthe rate of going to school the salary of teaching and the job of gruduates are quite differenttooi should say that chima government should make great efforts to improve its teaching syetemi am also expect to be one day the west give more cheers to our country
第五篇：关中国文化英文文章
lucky number is part of our culture
to my way of thinking the socalled lucky number represents the characteristics of our culture we chinese have a tradition whenever we have important things to do we always select the day we think lucky such as the 101010 day (october 10 2014) we regard it as the prefect day for in our culture 10 as a very lucky number means everything is perfect
this tradition is gradually formed in history as we all know china have a very long history the nature is very sacred then and our ancestors try their best in order to gain its help hoping everything run smooth so when they were to do things they usually choose something which indicates good fortune as the time passes this habit slowly becomes a tradition and gradually expands every aspect of life for example chinese people like wear the red clothes because in our eyes the red indicates positive smooth prosperous
among this the lucky number is the especial example now the number seems to appear everywhere in our daily life such as our telephone number various bank card number id number vip card number house number and so on the number four looked as unlucky for its pronunciation sound as the word death in chinese so is the number seven however six nine ten are lucky numbers affected by this culture most of us prefer to use the socalled lucky numbers therefore there are lots of couples choose the 888 999 101010day when they marry
all in all the lucky number is part of our culture all things we can do are holding a respect and accept of attitude to it
默认推荐访问精彩容：
企业常英文缩写
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企业职位英文缩写
企业常英文缩写
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