阅读难点选词填空题般解题思路
1研读首句判断旨
完型填空题相选词填空题首句通常设置空格考生根首句判断文章体裁背景写作意图甚中心思想文章首句般全文起概括提示作研读首句解答题较重
例：学英语四级考试2014年6月（第2套）选词填空第句话：The fact is the world has been finding less oil than it has been using for more than twenty years now（事实20年间全球石油勘探量石油实际消耗量）
根句话判断：石油消耗量石油勘探量全球石油供应求文章题文围绕石油供应求原写阐述解决问题措施倡导家解决石油问题见握文章脉络掌握文章题解题说极重
2通读全文握意
根段首句末句中关键字迅速通读全文整体握文章意明确文章题结构层次考生认英语基础水较差通读全文浪费时间直接做题通读全文够帮助考生解文章脉络解答题目裨益
通读全文较快速度阅读全文考生采跳读略读等方式解文章意掌握文章容注意通读时间太长般1分钟左右超15分钟处学英语四级考试2014年6月（第2套）选词填空例进行讲解
The fact is the world has been finding less oil than it has been using for more than twenty years now Not only has demand been 36 but the oil we have been finding is coming from places that are 37 to reach At the same time more of this newly 38 oil is of the type that requires a greater investment to 39 And because demand for this precious resource will grow according to some by over 40 percent by 2025 fueling the world’s economic 40 will take a lot more energy from every possible source
he energy industry needs to get more from existing fields while continuing to search for new 41 Automakers must continue to improve fuel efficiency and perfect hybrid (混合动力) vehicles Technological improvements are needed so that wind solar and hydrogen can be more 42 parts of the energy equation Governments need to formulate energy policies that promote 43 and environmentally sound development Consumers must be willing to pay for some of these solutions while practicing conservation efforts of their own
Inaction is not an 44 So let’s work together to balance this equation We are taking some of the 45 needed to get started but we need your help to go the rest of the way
根首句关键字oil（石油）判断文围绕石油展开the world has been finding less oil than it has been using（全球石油勘探量石油实际消耗量）知文章石油供应求关接着第段句话：And because demand for this precious resource will grow according to some by over 40 percent by 2025 fueling the world’s economic 40 will take a lot more energy from every possible source（认2025年种珍贵资源需求量增长40促进济 资源中获取更源）句话较长节省时间提取里面关键信息：demand for this precious resource will grow（种珍贵资源需求量增长）take a lot more energy from every possible source（资源中获取更源）两关键信息出信息然石油供应求
第二段首句提：The energy industry needs to get more from existing fields while continuing to search for new 41 （源产业需现存油田中开采更石油时应继续寻找新油量 ）解决石油供应求措施二段末句没设置空格该句指出：Consumers must be willing to pay for some of these solutions while practicing conservation efforts of their own（消费者实践保护措施时必须述解决措施中措施买单）中solutions（解决措施）明确判断句措施关判断第二段围绕石油供应求解决措施展开
第三段容较少三句话中第句第三句设置空格先信息完整第二句话该句说道So let’s work together to balance this equation（起努力衡种关系吧）祈句明显该句倡导家起努力解决问题
述分析文章意会较清楚解整语篇语言环境面题目解答会帮助
3预览选项判断词性
预览选项解词义词性进行类解答选词填空题必少步骤考生应简单标注备选项罗列单词词性词义陌生单词根缀判断词性进行标注根般构词法够判断出陌生单词词义标注清楚名词动词形容词副词选词填空题常考查词性标注时考生选词性简写形式（名词n动词v形容词a副词ad）建议标注词性词义时间1分钟
考生应注意选词填空题考查考生实词（名词动词形容词副词）掌握目前言真题中没涉虚词（代词数词冠词介词连词感叹词等）考查
①单词种词性：cover（n覆盖封面 v包含）deal（n交易v处理营）时考生需两种词性标注出
例：O选项steps作名词step复数形式作动词step第三称单数形式
②遇动词细分动词原形动词第三称单数形式动词ing形式动词ed形式面做题时判断出空格处应填入动词应根语法判断应填动词种形式
例：M选项reserves（动词reserves第三称单数形式）C选项declining（declineing形式视现分词视动名词）D选项derived（deriveed形式视式视分词）
③inged结尾词分词演变形容词
例：C选项declining作动词：The prices are declining（价格降）作形容词：declining population（口降）等
4选词填空先易难
判断完词性考生根文进行分析遵循先易难原确定正确答案做题时首先根英语语法知识判断空格处需填入词词性样缩选择范围然考生根文间逻辑关系者根句意选择恰选项进行填空注意词性语义语法均符合求佳选项正确答案
分析句子逻辑关系时应注意逻辑关系词：
①列关系：and or as well as等
②转折连词：but however等
③果关系：because since as a result of thus so therefore等
④递进关系：furthermore moreover in addition what’s more等
例：Governments need to formulate energy policies that promote (43)and environmentally sound development
分析：
该题位and environmentally前and连接列关系知空格处应填副词environmentally起修饰形容词sound题目备选项中2副词备选项：A) consequently（）G) economically（济）先做第43题考生说较容易时考生采简单代入法判断G选项economically符合题意完成道题目考生接着做题目
5复读全文检查选项
初步完成试题解答选答案带入原文复读原文检查空格处填词否文构成正确逻辑关系语义语法否准确进推敲答案否正确
例：Not only has demand been 36 but the oil we have been finding is coming from places…
分析：
Not only位句首句子倒装语序正常语序：demand has been 判断空格处填形容词动词分词形式空格句but句子构成列句两句子时态应保持致but句子现完成进行时推断空格处应填动词现分词形式demand构成搭配浏览选项C选项decliningN选项soaring符合条件declining代入表示仅需求量降soaring代入意仅需求量增加单独两选项均符合语法语义求结合文章首句全球石油勘探量石油消耗量知石油需求量增加应排decliningN选项soaring符合文逻辑关系正确
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1研读首句判断旨
完型填空题相选词填空题首句通常设置空格考生根首句判断文章体裁背景写作意图甚中心思想文章首句般全文起概括提示作研读首句解答题较重
例：学英语四级考试2014年6月（第2套）选词填空第句话：The fact is the world has been finding less oil than it has been using for more than twenty years now（事实20年间全球石油勘探量石油实际消耗量）
根句话判断：石油消耗量石油勘探量全球石油供应求文章题文围绕石油供应求原写阐述解决问题措施倡导家解决石油问题见握文章脉络掌握文章题解题说极重
2通读全文握意
根段首句末句中关键字迅速通读全文整体握文章意明确文章题结构层次考生认英语基础水较差通读全文浪费时间直接做题通读全文够帮助考生解文章脉络解答题目裨益
通读全文较快速度阅读全文考生采跳读略读等方式解文章意掌握文章容注意通读时间太长般1分钟左右超15分钟处学英语四级考试2014年6月（第2套）选词填空例进行讲解
The fact is the world has been finding less oil than it has been using for more than twenty years now Not only has demand been 36 but the oil we have been finding is coming from places that are 37 to reach At the same time more of this newly 38 oil is of the type that requires a greater investment to 39 And because demand for this precious resource will grow according to some by over 40 percent by 2025 fueling the world’s economic 40 will take a lot more energy from every possible source
he energy industry needs to get more from existing fields while continuing to search for new 41 Automakers must continue to improve fuel efficiency and perfect hybrid (混合动力) vehicles Technological improvements are needed so that wind solar and hydrogen can be more 42 parts of the energy equation Governments need to formulate energy policies that promote 43 and environmentally sound development Consumers must be willing to pay for some of these solutions while practicing conservation efforts of their own
Inaction is not an 44 So let’s work together to balance this equation We are taking some of the 45 needed to get started but we need your help to go the rest of the way
根首句关键字oil（石油）判断文围绕石油展开the world has been finding less oil than it has been using（全球石油勘探量石油实际消耗量）知文章石油供应求关接着第段句话：And because demand for this precious resource will grow according to some by over 40 percent by 2025 fueling the world’s economic 40 will take a lot more energy from every possible source（认2025年种珍贵资源需求量增长40促进济 资源中获取更源）句话较长节省时间提取里面关键信息：demand for this precious resource will grow（种珍贵资源需求量增长）take a lot more energy from every possible source（资源中获取更源）两关键信息出信息然石油供应求
第二段首句提：The energy industry needs to get more from existing fields while continuing to search for new 41 （源产业需现存油田中开采更石油时应继续寻找新油量 ）解决石油供应求措施二段末句没设置空格该句指出：Consumers must be willing to pay for some of these solutions while practicing conservation efforts of their own（消费者实践保护措施时必须述解决措施中措施买单）中solutions（解决措施）明确判断句措施关判断第二段围绕石油供应求解决措施展开
第三段容较少三句话中第句第三句设置空格先信息完整第二句话该句说道So let’s work together to balance this equation（起努力衡种关系吧）祈句明显该句倡导家起努力解决问题
述分析文章意会较清楚解整语篇语言环境面题目解答会帮助
3预览选项判断词性
预览选项解词义词性进行类解答选词填空题必少步骤考生应简单标注备选项罗列单词词性词义陌生单词根缀判断词性进行标注根般构词法够判断出陌生单词词义标注清楚名词动词形容词副词选词填空题常考查词性标注时考生选词性简写形式（名词n动词v形容词a副词ad）建议标注词性词义时间1分钟
考生应注意选词填空题考查考生实词（名词动词形容词副词）掌握目前言真题中没涉虚词（代词数词冠词介词连词感叹词等）考查
①单词种词性：cover（n覆盖封面 v包含）deal（n交易v处理营）时考生需两种词性标注出
例：O选项steps作名词step复数形式作动词step第三称单数形式
②遇动词细分动词原形动词第三称单数形式动词ing形式动词ed形式面做题时判断出空格处应填入动词应根语法判断应填动词种形式
例：M选项reserves（动词reserves第三称单数形式）C选项declining（declineing形式视现分词视动名词）D选项derived（deriveed形式视式视分词）
③inged结尾词分词演变形容词
例：C选项declining作动词：The prices are declining（价格降）作形容词：declining population（口降）等
4选词填空先易难
判断完词性考生根文进行分析遵循先易难原确定正确答案做题时首先根英语语法知识判断空格处需填入词词性样缩选择范围然考生根文间逻辑关系者根句意选择恰选项进行填空注意词性语义语法均符合求佳选项正确答案
分析句子逻辑关系时应注意逻辑关系词：
①列关系：and or as well as等
②转折连词：but however等
③果关系：because since as a result of thus so therefore等
④递进关系：furthermore moreover in addition what’s more等
例：Governments need to formulate energy policies that promote (43)and environmentally sound development
分析：
该题位and environmentally前and连接列关系知空格处应填副词environmentally起修饰形容词sound题目备选项中2副词备选项：A) consequently（）G) economically（济）先做第43题考生说较容易时考生采简单代入法判断G选项economically符合题意完成道题目考生接着做题目
5复读全文检查选项
初步完成试题解答选答案带入原文复读原文检查空格处填词否文构成正确逻辑关系语义语法否准确进推敲答案否正确
例：Not only has demand been 36 but the oil we have been finding is coming from places…
分析：
Not only位句首句子倒装语序正常语序：demand has been 判断空格处填形容词动词分词形式空格句but句子构成列句两句子时态应保持致but句子现完成进行时推断空格处应填动词现分词形式demand构成搭配浏览选项C选项decliningN选项soaring符合条件declining代入表示仅需求量降soaring代入意仅需求量增加单独两选项均符合语法语义求结合文章首句全球石油勘探量石油消耗量知石油需求量增加应排decliningN选项soaring符合文逻辑关系正确
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档