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2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster,higher,strongerSectionⅢGrammar导学讲义

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贡献于2021-04-19

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Section Ⅲ Grammar
(动名词作语)


单句填空
1(教材P26)Knowing(know) where the ball would go wasn't easy
2(教材P26)Shooting(shoot) with great accuracy was another thing he learnt
3(教材P26)In this way practising(practise)day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills
4(教材P26)Playing(play) basketball was his dream
5(教材P29)Wearing(wear) the latest equipmentsuch as smart earphonesallows people to get the best out of their training

动名词作语表示常性惯性动作状态
Watching news on TV has become a routine for me(常性惯性动作)
电视新闻已成日常生活部分
Talking is easier than doing(状态)
说起容易做起难
动名词作语种情况
1动名词直接置句首
Working in the conditions is not a pleasure but a pain
样条件工作件愉快事件痛苦事
2ving形式作语时置it作形式语
It is no use crying over spilt milk覆水难收
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us
劝说样加入真浪费时间
3There be 结构中作语
There is no saying when he'll come
难说时回
There is no telling how many miles you will have to run while chasing a dream
追逐梦想程中知道跑少英里
4动名词复合结构作语
动名词逻辑语时常前面加格名词物代词构成动名词复合结构动名词复合结构句中作语
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us
予帮助说鼓舞
二动名词作语谓语动词形式
动名词(短语)作语谓语动词单数形式
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes
电视太眼睛害处
Making noise in class is impolite
课堂制造噪音礼貌
三动名词作语动词定式作语区
动词定式动名词作语意义相动名词表示泛指抽象动作定式表示特指具体动作动名词表示已知事情验定式通常表示未完成事情未达成目
Smoking is not good for health吸烟利健康
It is not good for you to smoke so much吸烟太没处
误区警示
定式作语常见情况
1)It is necessaryimportantimpossibledifficult(for sb) to do sth 句型
It is necessary for us to master a foreign language必掌握门外语
2)It is kindfoolishcleverstupidnicerudecarelessfriendly(of sb) to do sth 句型
It is very kind of you to help us帮助真太
3)It takes sb sth to do sth句型
It took me two hours to finish the work完成项工作两时
4)定式whenwherehowwhatwhether等连句子中作语
How to solve the problem is still being discussed样解决问题讨中
Where to put the box seems hard to decide难决定箱子放什方

Ⅰ单句填空
1(2019天津)Learning(learn)to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future
2(2020浙江1月高考改编)But using(use) cheese brine could help both cheese producers and cities save money
3(2020江苏高考改编)Building such a bridge over the bay was(be) a hard nut to crack but the local government made it within two years
4Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains(remain) an essential skill for our survival
5(2018北京)Traveling(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
6(2018天津)It took him a long time to acquire(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer 
7Having(have)a trip there will give you a good understanding of Chinese culture
8An art show will be held next week and protecting(protect) the environment is the theme of the show
9It is essential to take(take) a useful summer vacation after the exam 
10There is no sense persuading(persuade) him any longer Once he has made up his mind nothing can change it
Ⅱ语法题写作
1写作点
  根单元语法知识题知识补全句子
①汤姆时候梦想成名足球明星
Being a football star was Tom's dream when he was a child 
②空闲时间定会踢足球
Playing football was a must in his spare time 
③数认没足球天赋说挑战
Most people believed that not having a very good talent for playing football was the biggest challenge for him 
④汤姆认坚持练迟早会成功
Tom thought that carrying on practising could surely make him successful sooner or later  
⑤付出回报梦想实现
His making efforts paid off and his dream came true 
2串句成文
  句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
Being a football star was Tom's dream when he was a child So playing football was a must in his spare time However most people believed that not having a very good talent for playing football was the biggest challenge for him Despite this Tom thought that carrying on practising could surely make him successful sooner or later Finally his making efforts paid off and his dream came true 

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