Section Ⅱ Using language
1Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants because their characteristics were easy to control格雷戈尔·孟德尔选择研究豌豆植物特性易控制(教材P53)
语言点1
characteristic n特征特性
情境探究
①He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters
两汉字描绘扮演角色性格
②Her behaviour last night was completely out of character
昨晚行举止性格完全符
③She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character
外貌姐姐 性格
④Windmills are a characteristic feature of the Mallorcan landscape风车马略卡岛风光典型特色
纳拓展
(1)characteristic adj特典型
(2)character n性格性特点品质(书剧电影等中)物角色字符号
in character 符合(某)性格
out of character (身特性)相符
(3)characterize v成……特征……典型
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①Tough times are always good times for team character building 品质
②Brave good and strong Xiulian is the character we care about most 角色物
③Jim and Jack are good friends but they are different from each other in character 性格
(2)单句填空
④Bananas have their own characteristic (character) smell
⑤The two groups of children have quite different characters (character)
2The extinction of the Pinta Island tortoise is blamed on humans塔岛乌龟灭绝咎类(教材P53)
语言点2
blame v责怪指责……咎
情境探究
①I do not blame them for trying to make some money
认努力赚钱情原
②The police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving
警方事原咎危险驾驶
③The boy was to blame for what he had done
男孩作受责备
④She＇ll put the blame on us if it turns out badly
果件事结果会责怪
纳拓展
(1)blame sbsth for sth 某事责怪某事
blame sth on sbsth某事咎某事
be to blame (for sth)(某事)负责
(2)blame n (坏事错事)责责备指责
layput the blame for sth on sb 某事咎某
误区警示
be to blame动形式表示动意义
学致
(1)单句填空
①It＇s your fault How can you put the blame on others
②He blamed his brother for breaking the window
③Who do you think is to blame (blame) for the accident
(2)句译
失败咎
④He blamed the failure on me
⑤He blamed me for the failure
3After goats in particular had been brought to the island the Pinta Island tortoise population declined特山羊带岛塔岛乌龟数量降(教材P53)
语言点3
decline v减少
情境探究
①The number of staff has declined from 217000 to 114000
员工数 217万减少114万
②The band declined to comment on the story
乐队拒绝报道作评
③An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport
汽车增加导致公交通减少
④Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline
庆幸吸烟量降
⑤Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into (a) decline
图书馆未项投资应日趋衰落
纳拓展
(1)decline n衰退降减少
on the decline降
fallgo into (a) decline开始衰落
(2)decline v婉言谢绝
decline to do sth拒绝做某事
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①The number of tourists to the place of interest declined by 10 last year 降减少
②I offered to give them a lift but they declined 谢绝
(2)单句填空
③The number of pandas in the wild is on the decline
④When he got home the city labour office declined to help (help) him find a job
4The Giant Tortoise Reserve on Santa Cruz is home to several species of giant tortoise that are native to the Galápagos Islands圣克鲁斯岛巨型乌龟保护区种原产加拉帕戈斯群岛巨型乌龟家园(教材P55)
语言点4
be native to 源……原产……
情境探究
①He turned into a native cafe and ordered a drink
走进家咖啡馆杯饮料
②The panda is native to West China
熊猫产中国西部
③Officials say the woman is a native of Somalia
官员说名女子索马里
纳拓展
(1)native adj出生土著天生
(2)native n国土著动物(植物)
a native of……国
(3)be+形容词+to(介词)
be similar to……相似
be friendlykind to……友
be familiar to sb某熟知
be equal to胜……
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile 出生
②You can always tell the differences between the tourists and the natives
③The ability to swim is native to fish 天生
(2)单句填空
④Taoism native to China has a history of more than 1700 years
⑤He doesn＇t seem equal to meeting (meet) our demands
Ⅰ语境填词
1His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide (遍全世界)
2A giant (巨) panda can weigh as much as 150 kg when fully grown
3Primitive (原始) humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals
4Some goats (山羊) are eating grass on the green grassland
5This section of the market has slowly declined (降) in importance
6Melbourne and Sydney both have a long history and share many characteristics (特性)
7Call her if you like but don＇t blame (责怪) me if she＇s angry
8The tortoise (陆龟) wins the race while the hare is sleeping
Ⅱ语境选词
be native to put the blame for in particular be harmful to by contrast in the end carry out be home to
1The judge put the blame for the accident on the driver
2Bamboo is native to every continent except Europe and Antarctica
3I am not good at expressing myself By contrast I am better at thinking instead
4To carry out the experiment you need the following things
5The surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals
6In the end the prince and princess unite in marriage and the whole city celebrates their happiness
7You＇d better give up smoking for it is harmful to your health
8Traffic is bad in particular in the city center
Ⅲ语法专练
(2020四川南充高级中学高期中)
It certainly takes a lot of effort to push through hard times While the nation is fighting 1against COVID19 citizens have to make changes in their daily lives Some people decide to make small routine changes 2while others offer all their time and energy to help others during this crisis
Most people take their temperatures wear masks wash their hands often and don＇t go out unless it＇s necessary One of 3the most painful (painful) changes was that many Chinese people didn＇t get together 4to celebrate (celebrate) the Spring Festival And many schools and places of work 5delayed (delay) their return date before May However it didn＇t stop employees and students from working and studying at home
February 10 6was planned (plan) to be the first day of the new semester and students began to have online classes at home 7Bored (bore) at home people started to learn new things to fill their time What＇s more thousands of 8volunteers (volunteer) are working nonstop to help deliver supplies and assist the 9affected (affect) regions
In reality we＇re more likely to rush to help others than run them over to save ourselves wrote the US psychologist Kelly Caldwell in Pacific Standard It＇s 10an exercise in mass healing
Ⅰ单句填空
1As we all know people who circulate false news are to blame (blame)
2Each rooftop had 16 different kinds of plants native to Texas
3I don＇t know the reason why he declined to join (join) the gardening club
4Personal characteristics (characteristic) such as age and sex are taken into account
5By the time my parents reached home yesterday I had cooked (cook) the dinner already
6I had planned (plan) to go for a walk but someone called and I couldn＇t get away
7The twins who had finished (finish) their homework were allowed to play badminton in the playground
8This Monday morning I was informed I had been chosen (choose) as one of the three exchange students from our college
9Silk had become (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC
10She was surprised to find the fridge emptythe child had eaten (eat) everything
Ⅱ完成句子
1听敲门声马开门(no soonerthan倒装句)
No sooner had I heard the knock than I opened the door
2球迷第三次荣获项奖(It be+the+序数词+time that)
It was the third time that the fans had been awarded the trophy
3销售额降咎济景气(blameon)
The decrease in sales was blamed on the bad economy
4昨天算操场开会 雨(had meant)
They had meant to hold a meeting in the playground yesterday but it rained heavily
5听说休·格兰特演部新电影 (hear of)
Have you heard of the new film in which Hugh Grant starred
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020浙江温州十五校联合体高二期中联考)
A few months ago I took a trip to Osaka Unfortunately I didn＇t go there on holiday I went there on a business trip By the time I got to the station I was very tired and hungry At the station there was a shop selling lunchboxes They had cheap lunchboxes and expensive lunchboxes I bought a cheap lunchbox After that I made my way to my platform and found my train
I got on the train and found my seat Now I was feeling really hungry and tired I wondered whether I should eat my lunchbox or take a nap I decided I would enjoy my lunchbox more after a nap I put the lunchbox in the hat rack above my head
As I was sitting down a young businessman approached me Like me he looked tired and he also had a lunchbox He asked if the seat next to me was free and I said it was In a few minutes I was fast asleep When I awoke the businessman was no longer there I looked at the seat next to me and I saw a lunch box I was so hungry that I opened it up and started to eat I was very surprised to see how nice it tasted After a minute or two of eating the businessman returned He had an astonished look on his face He asked me why I was eating his lunchbox Then it hit me that I had put my lunchbox above my head
This really wasn＇t my lunchbox I apologized many times and offered him my lunchbox Also I bought him a drink to say sorry We then spent the next few hours chatting away and we got along really well We even exchanged numbers and now we occasionally meet up for drinks We have become quite good friends
1What can be inferred about the writer from the first paragraph
AHe is not fond of Osaka at all
BHe is fond of going on a business trip
CIn fact he is a very wealthy person
DHe is probably a person who saves money for his life
2What does the writer probably agree with
AEating is more important than sleep
BEating a meal should be enjoyed
CEating should be placed second to sleep
DSleep is more important than eating
3Why did the writer eat the young man＇s lunchbox
ABecause he was too hungry
BBecause he wanted to gain advantages
CBecause he mistook it for his own lunchbox
DBecause it tasted better than his own lunchbox
4How does the writer feel about his trip to Osaka
AFun and worthwhile
BRidiculous and regretful
CFunny and guilty
DInteresting and costly
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇记叙文题语境文记叙作者阪出差旅行途中错吃邻座盒饭两成朋友事
1D 推理判断题根第段中I bought a cheap lunchbox推出作者生活节俭
2B 推理判断题根第二段中I decided I would enjoy my lunchbox more after a nap推出作者认吃饭享受
3C 细节理解题根第三段中Then it hit me that I had put my lunchbox above my head知作者误吃年轻饭作者年轻饭误认
4A 推理判断题根文章情节作者旅行中误吃饭感趣两成朋友感旅行意外收获知作者认旅行趣值
Ⅱ七选五
(2020重庆育中学高期中)
While many people are accessible by email sometimes it is difficult to determine how exactly to write an email to them Here are some tips for you to follow
Write an appropriate subject line The subject line should tell the recipient (接收者) immediately what the email is about 1 Remember that your wording also has to be brief
2 It is best to be more formal rather than informal so when writing to someone you have never met or written to before a Dear Jane Smith is appropriate When addressing someone whom you are a little familiar with a Dr Smith is okay until they tell you to address them by their first name in which case a simple Jane will be okay
3 Within the first two sentences of your email your recipient should know exactly why you are writing to them Sometimes an introduction may have to precede (先) the sentence that states why you are writing and sometimes it has to follow
Use appropriate language You may be used to using informal language in certain social settings 4 Even when dealing with colleagues or friends you are familiar with do not immediately fall back on informal language
Keep it simple People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day 5 In that way they can save much of their time when reading emails
AUse proper greetings
BExpress your ideas clearly
CState your purpose in the beginning
DBe as specific as possible when writing the subject
EHowever an email may not be the best place to use such language
FIt is important to check the language to avoid spelling and grammar mistakes
GIt is always easier for them if you keep your email as short and brief as possible
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文说明文写电子邮件提出点建议
1D 处承接句说明写题时候具体便收件够立知道邮件题句着句展开说明措辞简练选D
2A 段讲情况场合应该适称呼选A
3C 根句知段讲邮件开始点明写邮件意图选项C中at the beginning句中Within the first two sentences相应选C
4E E选项句构成转折关系说明写电子邮件时非正式语言时句构成承关系选E
5G G选项中them指代句中People前句说明什邮件简洁明选G
Ⅲ完形填空
(2020山东德州陵城区第中学高二12月月考)
My name is Miranda Gibson I have been at the top of a tree for five months now Some people might wonder 1 on earth I would choose to do that I have walked through this forest many times
On 12 December 2011 2 rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began I couldn＇t 3 the thought that these forests would be 4 forever So on 14 December 2011 I packed up my life 5 of my job plans and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree I have been here ever since
Life in the tree tops can be 6 at times I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧) and wish I could 7 to anywhere just have a 8 of scenery for a minute There are times too when I feel terribly 9 I miss my friends and family 10 these times I find myself loving the 11 Living on the tree has been inspiring I am willing to 12 up here for as long as it takes 13 I honestly hope it won＇t be too 14 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 15
1Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere
2Awater Banimals Cmachinery Dtourists
3Abear Bhelp Ckeep Dspare
4Asold Bstolen Cprotected Dlost
5A grew out Bfell short Cran out Dlet go
6Arefreshing Brisky Cchallenging Drewarding
7Aget up Bget away Cgive in Dgive up
8Achange Blook Csearch Dtouch
9Aconfused Bnervous Csorry Dlonely
10ABeyond BWithout CDespite DUnlike
11Aheight Bexperience Cbackground Dposition
12Areturn Bstop Cstay Dhide
13Abut Bthough Cbecause Dso
14Asoon Blong Cnear Dbad
15Amoved Blogged Cburned Dmissed
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇记叙文文章讲述作者树顶五月原树顶时感受希等
1A 根文wonder文on earth I would choose to do that知想知道究竟什会选择做选A项
2C 根文rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began知机器(machinery)进入森林摧毁开始选C项
3A 根文So on 14 December 2011 I packed up my life知法忍受(bear)森林永远失想法选A项
4D 根文the destruction (摧毁) began知处指森林会永远失选D项
5D 根文I packed up my life文and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree知整理生活放工作计划爬60米棵树顶端短语grow out of 产生……fall short of 缺乏run out of 光耗let go of 放手放开选D项
6C 根文I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧)知树顶生活时具挑战性refreshing意精力充沛具格risky险challenging具挑战性rewarding值做益选C项
7B 文提树顶生活时具挑战性根文to anywhere知希离开(树顶)方短语get away意离开选B项
8A 文提希离开(树顶)方推知处表示仅仅换分钟风景change 改变looksearch寻找touch触碰根语境知该题选A项
9D 根文I miss my friends and family知时感相孤独选D项
10C 根文There are times too when I feel terriblyI miss my friends and family文these times I find myself loving the知文间转折关系despite意然符合语境选C项
11B 根文Living on the tree has been inspiring知发现喜爱种历(experience)选B项
12C 文提生活树直鼓舞心知愿意面选C项
13A 根文it won＇t文I am willing to知文间转折关系选A项
14B 根文as long as it takes知处表示真诚希会太久脚放面选B项
15B 根第二段中the destruction (摧毁) began知机器进入森林摧毁开始知处表示脚放面站永远会采伐森林中log 意采伐(森林)树木伐木符合语境选B项
Ⅳ语法填空
(2020四川成蓉城高中教育联盟高二期中联考)
Standing at the top of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) Africa at 5895 meters above sea level Lin Ziyi 15 didn＇t jump for joy She 1 (breathe) in the fresh air and looked quietly at the white glaciers (冰川) and rolling hills around
Hello Kilimanjaro I finally came to you she said to herself
On Jan 31 2014 the student from Yueqing High School Zhejiang 2 (successful) climbed to the top of Kilimanjaro with her mother She is the youngest Chinese woman 3 has achieved this according to the Kilimanjaro National Park in Tanzania
How could Lin get over such a 4 (difficult) She is not physically stronger than others Like many teenagers she mostly 5 (take) exercise in PE classes Lin＇s answer is strong willpower (意志力)
Once I decide to do something I never give up halfway I＇m 6 (satisfy) with myself she said
While 7 (climb) Kilimanjaro Lin suffered 8 serious altitude sickness When they set off at midnight on the third day she could hardly lift her feet
My mother encouraged me 9 (carry) on and to take one more step then another and then I finally made 10 Lin said Success comes when you keep on stepping forward
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 篇新闻报道文章讲述15岁林子怡通努力坚强意志成登非洲乞力马扎罗山山顶年轻中国女性
1breathed 考查时态and表列前语法结构致and面looked般时空般时填breathed
2successfully 考查副词修饰动词climbed应副词形式填successfully
3whothat 考查定语句关系代词the youngest Chinese woman接定语句the youngest Chinese woman先行词指句中作语关系代词whothat
4difficulty 考查名词a定冠词接名词处抽象名词difficulty具体化意难事填difficulty
5takes 考查动词时态谓致根语境知处讲述现常性动作般现时语第三称she填takes
6satisfied 考查词性转换固定搭配be satisfied with sb意某满意填satisfied
7climbing 考查非谓语动词While引导时间状语句省略语Linbe动词语Lin动词climb逻辑动关系现分词(doing)表动作伴状语填climbing
8from 考查固定搭配suffer from意遭受……
9to carry 考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意鼓励某做某事动词定式(to do)填to carry
10it 考查代词make it意成功符合语境
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1Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants because their characteristics were easy to control格雷戈尔·孟德尔选择研究豌豆植物特性易控制(教材P53)
语言点1
characteristic n特征特性
情境探究
①He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters
两汉字描绘扮演角色性格
②Her behaviour last night was completely out of character
昨晚行举止性格完全符
③She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character
外貌姐姐 性格
④Windmills are a characteristic feature of the Mallorcan landscape风车马略卡岛风光典型特色
纳拓展
(1)characteristic adj特典型
(2)character n性格性特点品质(书剧电影等中)物角色字符号
in character 符合(某)性格
out of character (身特性)相符
(3)characterize v成……特征……典型
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①Tough times are always good times for team character building 品质
②Brave good and strong Xiulian is the character we care about most 角色物
③Jim and Jack are good friends but they are different from each other in character 性格
(2)单句填空
④Bananas have their own characteristic (character) smell
⑤The two groups of children have quite different characters (character)
2The extinction of the Pinta Island tortoise is blamed on humans塔岛乌龟灭绝咎类(教材P53)
语言点2
blame v责怪指责……咎
情境探究
①I do not blame them for trying to make some money
认努力赚钱情原
②The police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving
警方事原咎危险驾驶
③The boy was to blame for what he had done
男孩作受责备
④She＇ll put the blame on us if it turns out badly
果件事结果会责怪
纳拓展
(1)blame sbsth for sth 某事责怪某事
blame sth on sbsth某事咎某事
be to blame (for sth)(某事)负责
(2)blame n (坏事错事)责责备指责
layput the blame for sth on sb 某事咎某
误区警示
be to blame动形式表示动意义
学致
(1)单句填空
①It＇s your fault How can you put the blame on others
②He blamed his brother for breaking the window
③Who do you think is to blame (blame) for the accident
(2)句译
失败咎
④He blamed the failure on me
⑤He blamed me for the failure
3After goats in particular had been brought to the island the Pinta Island tortoise population declined特山羊带岛塔岛乌龟数量降(教材P53)
语言点3
decline v减少
情境探究
①The number of staff has declined from 217000 to 114000
员工数 217万减少114万
②The band declined to comment on the story
乐队拒绝报道作评
③An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport
汽车增加导致公交通减少
④Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline
庆幸吸烟量降
⑤Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into (a) decline
图书馆未项投资应日趋衰落
纳拓展
(1)decline n衰退降减少
on the decline降
fallgo into (a) decline开始衰落
(2)decline v婉言谢绝
decline to do sth拒绝做某事
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①The number of tourists to the place of interest declined by 10 last year 降减少
②I offered to give them a lift but they declined 谢绝
(2)单句填空
③The number of pandas in the wild is on the decline
④When he got home the city labour office declined to help (help) him find a job
4The Giant Tortoise Reserve on Santa Cruz is home to several species of giant tortoise that are native to the Galápagos Islands圣克鲁斯岛巨型乌龟保护区种原产加拉帕戈斯群岛巨型乌龟家园(教材P55)
语言点4
be native to 源……原产……
情境探究
①He turned into a native cafe and ordered a drink
走进家咖啡馆杯饮料
②The panda is native to West China
熊猫产中国西部
③Officials say the woman is a native of Somalia
官员说名女子索马里
纳拓展
(1)native adj出生土著天生
(2)native n国土著动物(植物)
a native of……国
(3)be+形容词+to(介词)
be similar to……相似
be friendlykind to……友
be familiar to sb某熟知
be equal to胜……
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile 出生
②You can always tell the differences between the tourists and the natives
③The ability to swim is native to fish 天生
(2)单句填空
④Taoism native to China has a history of more than 1700 years
⑤He doesn＇t seem equal to meeting (meet) our demands
Ⅰ语境填词
1His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide (遍全世界)
2A giant (巨) panda can weigh as much as 150 kg when fully grown
3Primitive (原始) humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals
4Some goats (山羊) are eating grass on the green grassland
5This section of the market has slowly declined (降) in importance
6Melbourne and Sydney both have a long history and share many characteristics (特性)
7Call her if you like but don＇t blame (责怪) me if she＇s angry
8The tortoise (陆龟) wins the race while the hare is sleeping
Ⅱ语境选词
be native to put the blame for in particular be harmful to by contrast in the end carry out be home to
1The judge put the blame for the accident on the driver
2Bamboo is native to every continent except Europe and Antarctica
3I am not good at expressing myself By contrast I am better at thinking instead
4To carry out the experiment you need the following things
5The surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals
6In the end the prince and princess unite in marriage and the whole city celebrates their happiness
7You＇d better give up smoking for it is harmful to your health
8Traffic is bad in particular in the city center
Ⅲ语法专练
(2020四川南充高级中学高期中)
It certainly takes a lot of effort to push through hard times While the nation is fighting 1against COVID19 citizens have to make changes in their daily lives Some people decide to make small routine changes 2while others offer all their time and energy to help others during this crisis
Most people take their temperatures wear masks wash their hands often and don＇t go out unless it＇s necessary One of 3the most painful (painful) changes was that many Chinese people didn＇t get together 4to celebrate (celebrate) the Spring Festival And many schools and places of work 5delayed (delay) their return date before May However it didn＇t stop employees and students from working and studying at home
February 10 6was planned (plan) to be the first day of the new semester and students began to have online classes at home 7Bored (bore) at home people started to learn new things to fill their time What＇s more thousands of 8volunteers (volunteer) are working nonstop to help deliver supplies and assist the 9affected (affect) regions
In reality we＇re more likely to rush to help others than run them over to save ourselves wrote the US psychologist Kelly Caldwell in Pacific Standard It＇s 10an exercise in mass healing
Ⅰ单句填空
1As we all know people who circulate false news are to blame (blame)
2Each rooftop had 16 different kinds of plants native to Texas
3I don＇t know the reason why he declined to join (join) the gardening club
4Personal characteristics (characteristic) such as age and sex are taken into account
5By the time my parents reached home yesterday I had cooked (cook) the dinner already
6I had planned (plan) to go for a walk but someone called and I couldn＇t get away
7The twins who had finished (finish) their homework were allowed to play badminton in the playground
8This Monday morning I was informed I had been chosen (choose) as one of the three exchange students from our college
9Silk had become (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC
10She was surprised to find the fridge emptythe child had eaten (eat) everything
Ⅱ完成句子
1听敲门声马开门(no soonerthan倒装句)
No sooner had I heard the knock than I opened the door
2球迷第三次荣获项奖(It be+the+序数词+time that)
It was the third time that the fans had been awarded the trophy
3销售额降咎济景气(blameon)
The decrease in sales was blamed on the bad economy
4昨天算操场开会 雨(had meant)
They had meant to hold a meeting in the playground yesterday but it rained heavily
5听说休·格兰特演部新电影 (hear of)
Have you heard of the new film in which Hugh Grant starred
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020浙江温州十五校联合体高二期中联考)
A few months ago I took a trip to Osaka Unfortunately I didn＇t go there on holiday I went there on a business trip By the time I got to the station I was very tired and hungry At the station there was a shop selling lunchboxes They had cheap lunchboxes and expensive lunchboxes I bought a cheap lunchbox After that I made my way to my platform and found my train
I got on the train and found my seat Now I was feeling really hungry and tired I wondered whether I should eat my lunchbox or take a nap I decided I would enjoy my lunchbox more after a nap I put the lunchbox in the hat rack above my head
As I was sitting down a young businessman approached me Like me he looked tired and he also had a lunchbox He asked if the seat next to me was free and I said it was In a few minutes I was fast asleep When I awoke the businessman was no longer there I looked at the seat next to me and I saw a lunch box I was so hungry that I opened it up and started to eat I was very surprised to see how nice it tasted After a minute or two of eating the businessman returned He had an astonished look on his face He asked me why I was eating his lunchbox Then it hit me that I had put my lunchbox above my head
This really wasn＇t my lunchbox I apologized many times and offered him my lunchbox Also I bought him a drink to say sorry We then spent the next few hours chatting away and we got along really well We even exchanged numbers and now we occasionally meet up for drinks We have become quite good friends
1What can be inferred about the writer from the first paragraph
AHe is not fond of Osaka at all
BHe is fond of going on a business trip
CIn fact he is a very wealthy person
DHe is probably a person who saves money for his life
2What does the writer probably agree with
AEating is more important than sleep
BEating a meal should be enjoyed
CEating should be placed second to sleep
DSleep is more important than eating
3Why did the writer eat the young man＇s lunchbox
ABecause he was too hungry
BBecause he wanted to gain advantages
CBecause he mistook it for his own lunchbox
DBecause it tasted better than his own lunchbox
4How does the writer feel about his trip to Osaka
AFun and worthwhile
BRidiculous and regretful
CFunny and guilty
DInteresting and costly
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇记叙文题语境文记叙作者阪出差旅行途中错吃邻座盒饭两成朋友事
1D 推理判断题根第段中I bought a cheap lunchbox推出作者生活节俭
2B 推理判断题根第二段中I decided I would enjoy my lunchbox more after a nap推出作者认吃饭享受
3C 细节理解题根第三段中Then it hit me that I had put my lunchbox above my head知作者误吃年轻饭作者年轻饭误认
4A 推理判断题根文章情节作者旅行中误吃饭感趣两成朋友感旅行意外收获知作者认旅行趣值
Ⅱ七选五
(2020重庆育中学高期中)
While many people are accessible by email sometimes it is difficult to determine how exactly to write an email to them Here are some tips for you to follow
Write an appropriate subject line The subject line should tell the recipient (接收者) immediately what the email is about 1 Remember that your wording also has to be brief
2 It is best to be more formal rather than informal so when writing to someone you have never met or written to before a Dear Jane Smith is appropriate When addressing someone whom you are a little familiar with a Dr Smith is okay until they tell you to address them by their first name in which case a simple Jane will be okay
3 Within the first two sentences of your email your recipient should know exactly why you are writing to them Sometimes an introduction may have to precede (先) the sentence that states why you are writing and sometimes it has to follow
Use appropriate language You may be used to using informal language in certain social settings 4 Even when dealing with colleagues or friends you are familiar with do not immediately fall back on informal language
Keep it simple People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day 5 In that way they can save much of their time when reading emails
AUse proper greetings
BExpress your ideas clearly
CState your purpose in the beginning
DBe as specific as possible when writing the subject
EHowever an email may not be the best place to use such language
FIt is important to check the language to avoid spelling and grammar mistakes
GIt is always easier for them if you keep your email as short and brief as possible
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文说明文写电子邮件提出点建议
1D 处承接句说明写题时候具体便收件够立知道邮件题句着句展开说明措辞简练选D
2A 段讲情况场合应该适称呼选A
3C 根句知段讲邮件开始点明写邮件意图选项C中at the beginning句中Within the first two sentences相应选C
4E E选项句构成转折关系说明写电子邮件时非正式语言时句构成承关系选E
5G G选项中them指代句中People前句说明什邮件简洁明选G
Ⅲ完形填空
(2020山东德州陵城区第中学高二12月月考)
My name is Miranda Gibson I have been at the top of a tree for five months now Some people might wonder 1 on earth I would choose to do that I have walked through this forest many times
On 12 December 2011 2 rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began I couldn＇t 3 the thought that these forests would be 4 forever So on 14 December 2011 I packed up my life 5 of my job plans and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree I have been here ever since
Life in the tree tops can be 6 at times I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧) and wish I could 7 to anywhere just have a 8 of scenery for a minute There are times too when I feel terribly 9 I miss my friends and family 10 these times I find myself loving the 11 Living on the tree has been inspiring I am willing to 12 up here for as long as it takes 13 I honestly hope it won＇t be too 14 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 15
1Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere
2Awater Banimals Cmachinery Dtourists
3Abear Bhelp Ckeep Dspare
4Asold Bstolen Cprotected Dlost
5A grew out Bfell short Cran out Dlet go
6Arefreshing Brisky Cchallenging Drewarding
7Aget up Bget away Cgive in Dgive up
8Achange Blook Csearch Dtouch
9Aconfused Bnervous Csorry Dlonely
10ABeyond BWithout CDespite DUnlike
11Aheight Bexperience Cbackground Dposition
12Areturn Bstop Cstay Dhide
13Abut Bthough Cbecause Dso
14Asoon Blong Cnear Dbad
15Amoved Blogged Cburned Dmissed
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇记叙文文章讲述作者树顶五月原树顶时感受希等
1A 根文wonder文on earth I would choose to do that知想知道究竟什会选择做选A项
2C 根文rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began知机器(machinery)进入森林摧毁开始选C项
3A 根文So on 14 December 2011 I packed up my life知法忍受(bear)森林永远失想法选A项
4D 根文the destruction (摧毁) began知处指森林会永远失选D项
5D 根文I packed up my life文and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree知整理生活放工作计划爬60米棵树顶端短语grow out of 产生……fall short of 缺乏run out of 光耗let go of 放手放开选D项
6C 根文I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧)知树顶生活时具挑战性refreshing意精力充沛具格risky险challenging具挑战性rewarding值做益选C项
7B 文提树顶生活时具挑战性根文to anywhere知希离开(树顶)方短语get away意离开选B项
8A 文提希离开(树顶)方推知处表示仅仅换分钟风景change 改变looksearch寻找touch触碰根语境知该题选A项
9D 根文I miss my friends and family知时感相孤独选D项
10C 根文There are times too when I feel terriblyI miss my friends and family文these times I find myself loving the知文间转折关系despite意然符合语境选C项
11B 根文Living on the tree has been inspiring知发现喜爱种历(experience)选B项
12C 文提生活树直鼓舞心知愿意面选C项
13A 根文it won＇t文I am willing to知文间转折关系选A项
14B 根文as long as it takes知处表示真诚希会太久脚放面选B项
15B 根第二段中the destruction (摧毁) began知机器进入森林摧毁开始知处表示脚放面站永远会采伐森林中log 意采伐(森林)树木伐木符合语境选B项
Ⅳ语法填空
(2020四川成蓉城高中教育联盟高二期中联考)
Standing at the top of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) Africa at 5895 meters above sea level Lin Ziyi 15 didn＇t jump for joy She 1 (breathe) in the fresh air and looked quietly at the white glaciers (冰川) and rolling hills around
Hello Kilimanjaro I finally came to you she said to herself
On Jan 31 2014 the student from Yueqing High School Zhejiang 2 (successful) climbed to the top of Kilimanjaro with her mother She is the youngest Chinese woman 3 has achieved this according to the Kilimanjaro National Park in Tanzania
How could Lin get over such a 4 (difficult) She is not physically stronger than others Like many teenagers she mostly 5 (take) exercise in PE classes Lin＇s answer is strong willpower (意志力)
Once I decide to do something I never give up halfway I＇m 6 (satisfy) with myself she said
While 7 (climb) Kilimanjaro Lin suffered 8 serious altitude sickness When they set off at midnight on the third day she could hardly lift her feet
My mother encouraged me 9 (carry) on and to take one more step then another and then I finally made 10 Lin said Success comes when you keep on stepping forward
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 篇新闻报道文章讲述15岁林子怡通努力坚强意志成登非洲乞力马扎罗山山顶年轻中国女性
1breathed 考查时态and表列前语法结构致and面looked般时空般时填breathed
2successfully 考查副词修饰动词climbed应副词形式填successfully
3whothat 考查定语句关系代词the youngest Chinese woman接定语句the youngest Chinese woman先行词指句中作语关系代词whothat
4difficulty 考查名词a定冠词接名词处抽象名词difficulty具体化意难事填difficulty
5takes 考查动词时态谓致根语境知处讲述现常性动作般现时语第三称she填takes
6satisfied 考查词性转换固定搭配be satisfied with sb意某满意填satisfied
7climbing 考查非谓语动词While引导时间状语句省略语Linbe动词语Lin动词climb逻辑动关系现分词(doing)表动作伴状语填climbing
8from 考查固定搭配suffer from意遭受……
9to carry 考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意鼓励某做某事动词定式(to do)填to carry
10it 考查代词make it意成功符合语境
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