Section Ⅲ Grammar
(非限制性定语句)
单句语法填空
1(教材P2)I walk through the doors into the waiting area where there＇s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension
2(教材P2)In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size
3(教材P2)I speak with the onduty nurse who tells me that Lara＇s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle
4(教材P2)Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better which means clown doctors can be helpful
5(教材P3)I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored
非限制性定语句先行词作补充说明没句独立存非限制性定语句句关系密切先行词间常逗号隔开需注意that引导非限制性定语句
非限制性定语句关系词
1关系代词选择
非限制性定语句关系代词that引导指时果关系词句中作语who作宾语whom(时whomwho代)指物时关系词which which句中作语宾语非限制性定语句中关系词句中作宾语省略whose引导非限制性定语句时指物句中作定语
Peterwhom you met in Londonis going to Paris next week伦敦见彼周巴黎
Many young people most of whom were welleducatedheaded for remote regions to chase their dreams
年轻偏远区追求梦想中部分受良教育
The books on the desk whose covers are shinyare prizes for us桌封面闪亮书准备奖品
This note was left by Tom who was here a moment ago
便条汤姆留刚里
名师点津
which引导非限制性定语句时指代整句容
Laura couldn＇t come to our party which was a pity
劳拉参加聚会真遗憾(which指代劳拉参加聚会件事)
Tom studies hard and is ready to help others which is what his parents expect
汤姆学努力乐助正父母期(which指代汤姆学努力乐助件事)
2关系副词选择
非限制性定语句中关系副词(whenwhere)选择方法限制性定语句中样 关系词句中作时间状语时when作点状语时where
The story in the book happened in Canada where Doctor Bethune was born
书中事发生加白求恩夫里出生
I left on Sunday when everyone was at home
星期日离开天家
二限制性非限制性定语句区
区
限制性定语句
非限制性定语句
形式
逗号句隔开
Do you still remember the man who taught us English记教英语
逗号句隔开
I＇ve been to London which is a beautiful city伦敦美丽城市
意义
先行词缺少定语删句子意思完整
This is the book (whichthat) he lost yesterday昨天丢书
先行词补充说明删句子意思然完整明确
The book which he lost yesterday has been found昨天丢书已找
译法
通常译成先行词定语
He is the man who lives next to me住隔壁
通常译成句列分句
He is a generous man who lives next to me慷慨住隔壁
关系词
1句中作宾语时省略
2that
1省略
2that
三非限制性定语句需注意问题
1非限制性定语句常常位句末位句中时前需逗号隔开
The children who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained
孩子想踢足球雨感失
2介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语句
先行词指时关系代词whomwhothat先行词指物时关系代词whichthat
A friend is someone who draws out your best qualities with whom you sparkle and become more knowledgeable
朋友表现出佳品质起会精神焕发更见识
I bought a great many books on which I spent all my money that I saved
买书书花积攒钱
3名词代词数词+介词of+关系代词引导定语句通常非限制性定语句
Julie was good at German French and Russian all of which she spoke fluently
朱莉擅长德语法语俄语三门语言说流利
Your speech was heard by a group of five judges all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year
评委会五位评委听演讲认年
4名词+介词of+关系代词时whose+名词of+关系代词+名词换
The building had been repaired the roof of which was destroyed again in a big fire
The building had been repaired of which the roof was destroyed again in a big fire
The building had been repaired whose roof was destroyed again in a big fire
栋楼房整修场火中楼顶烧毁
5aswhich引导非限制性定语句区
(1)as引导非限制性定语句时先行词般整句which引导非限制性定语句时先行词整句句部分
He finished the task in time as we had expected
时完成务正预料样
The road was too slippy which caused lots of accidents路太滑引起事
(2)as引导非限制性定语句位置较灵活位句首句中句尾which引导非限制性定语句常位先行词
As everyone can see she is very honest
正家样诚实
She is honest which everyone can see
诚实点家目睹
(3)as引导非限制性定语句时常意正固定搭配中as is often the case(常事)as is expected(出料)as often happens(正常发生样)as is known to all(众周知)as has been said before(述)as is mentioned above(正面提)等which 常意点句句常存逻辑果关系
He has to work on Sunday which he doesn＇t like
周日班喜欢点
As can be seen from his facehe is quite pleased
表情出非常高兴
Ⅰ适关系词填空
1The number of smokers as is reportedhas dropped by 17 percent in just one year
2The meeting which was held in the parkwas attended by 1000 people
3They came to China in the 1970s when China was not open to the outside world
4As is known to everybodythe moon travels around the earth once every month
5English is a language shared by several diverse cultureseach of which uses it differently
6She gave another piece of advice which I think was of great help to the research work
7She showed the visitors around the museum whose construction had taken more than three years
8Mary enjoyed reading when she was young She learned in a key middle school in her city where her parents both taught Chinese
9My mother often goes to the gymwhere she works out to keep fit
10The result of the experiment proved to be very goodwhich was more than we expected
11As we＇ve seenoceans cover about 71 of the Earth
12Mr Smithfrom whom I have learned a lotis a famous scientist
Ⅱ语法题写作
1写作点
根单元学语法知识题知识补全句子
①生场旅行旅途中体验欢乐悲伤
Life is a journey where you can experience both joys and sorrows
②遇害怕问题时保持乐观重
When you come across a problem which you are afraid of it is very important to stay positive
③心中爱希陷入绝黑暗时刻会消失
As long as you have love and hope in your mind the dark moment when you are caught in hopelessness will disappear
④果勇气追求梦想会成真
If you have the courage your dreams which you are pursuing will come true
⑤记住失信心机会秒消失抓住尾巴
Remember that don＇t lose heart because the opportunity whose tail not everyone can catch will disappear in the next second
2串句成文
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
Life is a journey where you can experience both joys and sorrows When you come across a problem which you are afraid of it is important to stay positive As long as you have love and hope in your mind the dark moment when you are caught in hopelessness will disappear If you have the courage your dreams which you are pursuing will come true Remember that don＇t lose heart because the opportunity whose tail not everyone can catch will disappear in the next second
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(非限制性定语句)
单句语法填空
1(教材P2)I walk through the doors into the waiting area where there＇s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension
2(教材P2)In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size
3(教材P2)I speak with the onduty nurse who tells me that Lara＇s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle
4(教材P2)Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better which means clown doctors can be helpful
5(教材P3)I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored
非限制性定语句先行词作补充说明没句独立存非限制性定语句句关系密切先行词间常逗号隔开需注意that引导非限制性定语句
非限制性定语句关系词
1关系代词选择
非限制性定语句关系代词that引导指时果关系词句中作语who作宾语whom(时whomwho代)指物时关系词which which句中作语宾语非限制性定语句中关系词句中作宾语省略whose引导非限制性定语句时指物句中作定语
Peterwhom you met in Londonis going to Paris next week伦敦见彼周巴黎
Many young people most of whom were welleducatedheaded for remote regions to chase their dreams
年轻偏远区追求梦想中部分受良教育
The books on the desk whose covers are shinyare prizes for us桌封面闪亮书准备奖品
This note was left by Tom who was here a moment ago
便条汤姆留刚里
名师点津
which引导非限制性定语句时指代整句容
Laura couldn＇t come to our party which was a pity
劳拉参加聚会真遗憾(which指代劳拉参加聚会件事)
Tom studies hard and is ready to help others which is what his parents expect
汤姆学努力乐助正父母期(which指代汤姆学努力乐助件事)
2关系副词选择
非限制性定语句中关系副词(whenwhere)选择方法限制性定语句中样 关系词句中作时间状语时when作点状语时where
The story in the book happened in Canada where Doctor Bethune was born
书中事发生加白求恩夫里出生
I left on Sunday when everyone was at home
星期日离开天家
二限制性非限制性定语句区
区
限制性定语句
非限制性定语句
形式
逗号句隔开
Do you still remember the man who taught us English记教英语
逗号句隔开
I＇ve been to London which is a beautiful city伦敦美丽城市
意义
先行词缺少定语删句子意思完整
This is the book (whichthat) he lost yesterday昨天丢书
先行词补充说明删句子意思然完整明确
The book which he lost yesterday has been found昨天丢书已找
译法
通常译成先行词定语
He is the man who lives next to me住隔壁
通常译成句列分句
He is a generous man who lives next to me慷慨住隔壁
关系词
1句中作宾语时省略
2that
1省略
2that
三非限制性定语句需注意问题
1非限制性定语句常常位句末位句中时前需逗号隔开
The children who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained
孩子想踢足球雨感失
2介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语句
先行词指时关系代词whomwhothat先行词指物时关系代词whichthat
A friend is someone who draws out your best qualities with whom you sparkle and become more knowledgeable
朋友表现出佳品质起会精神焕发更见识
I bought a great many books on which I spent all my money that I saved
买书书花积攒钱
3名词代词数词+介词of+关系代词引导定语句通常非限制性定语句
Julie was good at German French and Russian all of which she spoke fluently
朱莉擅长德语法语俄语三门语言说流利
Your speech was heard by a group of five judges all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year
评委会五位评委听演讲认年
4名词+介词of+关系代词时whose+名词of+关系代词+名词换
The building had been repaired the roof of which was destroyed again in a big fire
The building had been repaired of which the roof was destroyed again in a big fire
The building had been repaired whose roof was destroyed again in a big fire
栋楼房整修场火中楼顶烧毁
5aswhich引导非限制性定语句区
(1)as引导非限制性定语句时先行词般整句which引导非限制性定语句时先行词整句句部分
He finished the task in time as we had expected
时完成务正预料样
The road was too slippy which caused lots of accidents路太滑引起事
(2)as引导非限制性定语句位置较灵活位句首句中句尾which引导非限制性定语句常位先行词
As everyone can see she is very honest
正家样诚实
She is honest which everyone can see
诚实点家目睹
(3)as引导非限制性定语句时常意正固定搭配中as is often the case(常事)as is expected(出料)as often happens(正常发生样)as is known to all(众周知)as has been said before(述)as is mentioned above(正面提)等which 常意点句句常存逻辑果关系
He has to work on Sunday which he doesn＇t like
周日班喜欢点
As can be seen from his facehe is quite pleased
表情出非常高兴
Ⅰ适关系词填空
1The number of smokers as is reportedhas dropped by 17 percent in just one year
2The meeting which was held in the parkwas attended by 1000 people
3They came to China in the 1970s when China was not open to the outside world
4As is known to everybodythe moon travels around the earth once every month
5English is a language shared by several diverse cultureseach of which uses it differently
6She gave another piece of advice which I think was of great help to the research work
7She showed the visitors around the museum whose construction had taken more than three years
8Mary enjoyed reading when she was young She learned in a key middle school in her city where her parents both taught Chinese
9My mother often goes to the gymwhere she works out to keep fit
10The result of the experiment proved to be very goodwhich was more than we expected
11As we＇ve seenoceans cover about 71 of the Earth
12Mr Smithfrom whom I have learned a lotis a famous scientist
Ⅱ语法题写作
1写作点
根单元学语法知识题知识补全句子
①生场旅行旅途中体验欢乐悲伤
Life is a journey where you can experience both joys and sorrows
②遇害怕问题时保持乐观重
When you come across a problem which you are afraid of it is very important to stay positive
③心中爱希陷入绝黑暗时刻会消失
As long as you have love and hope in your mind the dark moment when you are caught in hopelessness will disappear
④果勇气追求梦想会成真
If you have the courage your dreams which you are pursuing will come true
⑤记住失信心机会秒消失抓住尾巴
Remember that don＇t lose heart because the opportunity whose tail not everyone can catch will disappear in the next second
2串句成文
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
Life is a journey where you can experience both joys and sorrows When you come across a problem which you are afraid of it is important to stay positive As long as you have love and hope in your mind the dark moment when you are caught in hopelessness will disappear If you have the courage your dreams which you are pursuing will come true Remember that don＇t lose heart because the opportunity whose tail not everyone can catch will disappear in the next second
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档