Section Ⅴ Developing ideas & Other parts
Ⅰ课标单词
1单词拼写
①famefeɪmn名声名誉
②linguistˈlɪŋɡwɪstn语言学家
③wittyˈwɪtiadj说话风趣妙趣横生
④medievalˌmediˈiːv(ə)ladj中世纪中古时期
⑤emotiveɪˈməʊtɪvadj情绪激动
⑥mischievousˈmɪstʃɪvəsadj调皮淘气
⑦remarkrɪˈmɑːkn言意见评
⑧barberˈbɑːbən男理发师
⑨brandbrændn品牌牌子
⑩roarrɔːv哄笑笑
gentlyˈdʒentliadv温轻柔
illuminateɪˈluːmɪneɪtv亮明
equationɪˈkweɪʒ(ə)nn等式方程式
2根英文释义选词填空
complicated concept fellow shave spot
① spota particular area or place
② conceptan idea of something that exists
③ complicateddifficult to deal with or understand
④ shaveto cut hair from the skin especially the face using a razor(剃须刀)
⑤ fellowa way of referring to a man or boy
3词汇拓展
①interactionˌɪntərˈækʃ(ə)nn交流→interactˌɪntərˈæktv交流沟通合作
②cruelˈkruːəladj残忍→cruellyˈkruːəliadv残酷→crueltyˈkruːəltin残酷残忍残暴
③concludekənˈkluːdv结束终止→conclusionkənˈkluːʒnn结束结
④composerkəmˈpəʊzən作曲家→composekəmˈpəʊzv组成构成作曲创作(音乐)→compositionˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃnn构成作曲创作作文
Ⅱ情境词块
1in particular 尤特
2be regarded as 认视
3due to
4be filled with 充满
5throw light on 阐明
6put sb on the spot (意提出难回答尴尬问题)某难堪
7brand of humour 独特幽默风格
8tell off 斥责责骂
9fall behind 时完成(工作)
10think on one＇s feet 反应敏捷机应变
11hurry away 匆匆离开
12combinewith…………相结合
13cross out 划掉删
14givemake a speech 发言发表演讲
15act as 扮演充担
16keep up 继续
17roar with laughter 哄堂笑
18work on 事致力
Ⅲ情境佳句
1
句型公式
while引导步状语句not onlybut also句式
教材原句
While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues
尝试翻译
然样笑话现说时趣作者明白幽默仅众快乐敏感争议问题产生新认识
2
句型公式
(not+)现分词作原状语
教材原句
The barber not recognising him asked if he had a ticket to the lecture
尝试翻译
理发师没认出问没场演讲门票
3
句型公式
having (been) done作状语
教材原句
Once having been invited to dinner at a university he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech
尝试翻译
次邀请学吃晚饭校长突然讲话时感难
4
句型公式
全部倒装句型
教材原句
Then along came a tiger
尝试翻译
然老虎
5
句型公式
形容词(短语)作状语
教材原句
What did you say to my animals said the emperor astonished
尝试翻译
动物说什皇帝惊讶说道
Ⅰ文理解
Step 1 Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the text
AMark Twain was a great humorist
BHumour is important
CHumour has many types
DLin Yutang was famous for humour
答案 B
Step 2 Reading for the structure
Fill in the following blanks with proper words
Introduction
Humour is an 1essential part of human behaviour and ancient 2authors understood that
Famous
persons
Mark Twain whose 3writing style is funny and often mischievous 4combined humour with more serious messages
Lin Yutang whose quick wit helped make him famous as 5a master of humour was famous for his unique 6 brand of humour
Conclusion
Humour is a way of life and a tool that can be used to 7illuminate the world
Step 3 Reading for the details
Choose the best answer according to the text
1According to ancient authors what roles could humour play
AEntertaining readers
BExplaining sensitive or emotive issues
CGiving reasons for emotive problems
DAll the above
答案 D
2What does mischievous mean in the sentence Twain＇s particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous in Paragraph 2
ABoring BAnnoying
CNaughty DDisappointing
答案 C
3What did Lin Yutang mean to do by saying I told them they had to make a speech after eating me for dinner
AOnly to make the audience laugh
BTo gently tell off the president
CTo play tricks on the president
DTo display his sense of humour
答案 B
学会学
妙语笑话结束语意逗发笑更广泛意义说妙语指表演场景事中出意料趣结尾
4What can we learn from the last paragraph
AHumour is essential in our life
BIt＇s difficult to learn skills of humour
CHumour is about laughter
DEveryone can create humour
答案 A
Ⅱ难句突破
1[图解难句]
[分析]句复合句Thinking on his feet现分词短语句中作 状语Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor句who tried to feed a man to wild animals 限制性定语句修饰先行词emperor
[尝试翻译] 林语堂急中生智开始讲述残忍罗马皇帝试图喂野兽事
2[图解难句]
[分析]句复合句because he knew how to use his body and facial features to make people laughbecause引导 原状语句中how to use his body and facial features to make people laugh句中作 knew宾语
[尝试翻译] 查理·卓林时代优秀喜剧演员知道利身体面部特征逗发笑
Ⅲ文复述
Step 1 Question Answering
根课文容回答列问题
1Humour is an essential part of human behaviour and what have ancient authors used it to do
Humour is an essential part of human behaviourand ancient authors have used it to entertain and throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues
2In America did Mark Twain combine humour with more serious messages
Yes he did
3What was Lin Yutang known as and famous for
Lin Yutangknown as a master of humour due to his quick wit was famous for his unique brand of humour
4Both humourists saw that humour is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world didn＇t they
Yes they did
Step 2 Text Retelling
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密60词左右短文
Humour is an essential part of human behaviour and ancient authors have used it to entertain and throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues In America Mark Twain combined humour with more serious messages And in China Lin Yutang known as a master of humour due to his quick wit was famous for his unique brand of humour Both humourists saw that humour is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world
板块 语言知识
1Once having been invited to dinner at a university he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech次邀请学吃晚饭校长突然做演讲时感难(教材P9)
语言点1
put sb on the spot(意提出难回答尴尬问题)某难堪
情境探究
①His jacket was covered with spots of mud衣满泥点
②Any workers found breaking these rules will be fired on the spot发现违规工场会解雇
③They spotted a ship sailing on the sea
发现艘轮船海航行
④The floor was spotted with paint板油漆污渍
纳拓展
spot n点场斑点污点v见发现
on the spot 场现场
spotdoing sth发现……正做某事
be spotted with满……斑点
词汇助记
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①The police spotted a serious mistake in his action发现
②The policeman ran to the spot immediately现场
③The boy＇s white shirt was marked up with spots of ink污点
(2)单句填空
④He spotted his friend talking (talk)with someone in the distance
⑤Let＇s just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted (spot)sooner rather than later
⑥At the party the students put him on the spot by asking him to sing
2Then along came a tiger然老虎(教材P9)
语言点2
句型公式完全倒装结构
情境探究
①The door opened slowly and there stood the woman
门慢慢开位女士站里
②Under the big tree sat a boy reading a book
树坐着男孩正读书
③Gone are the days when we were looked down upon
瞧起日子复返
纳拓展
句完全倒装结构正常语序Then a tiger came along构成完全倒装条件
(1)表示方位副词(herethereupdownoutinaway等)表示时间副词(nowthen等)表语表示点介词短语位句首
(2)句子谓语动词系动词becomegoliestand等物动词
(3)句子语必须名词代词
误区警示
(1)谓语动词面语保持称数致
Now comes your turn现轮
(2)符合前两条件语称代词时部分倒装
Hearing a cry for help out of the office he rushed
听喊救命出办公室
学致
(1)单句填空
①On the wall hangs (hang) an old clock
②On the desk are (be) two books
③At the foot of the mountain lies (lie)a village
(2)单句写作
④前面坐着位老妇
Ahead sat an old woman
⑤调皮男孩跳
Down jumped the naughty boy
⑥然直盼日子
Then came the days we had been looking forward to
3What did you say to my animals said the emperor astonished动物说什皇帝惊讶说(教材P9)
语言点3
形容词(短语)作状语
情境探究
①Hungry and tired he had to stop working
累饿停止手中活
②One woman was lying in bed awake listening to the rushing winds
位妇女躺床没睡着听着急急风声
纳拓展
(1)句中astonished形容词作状语表示语说话时状态
(2)形容词(短语)作状语位句首句中句末常逗号部分隔开作方式状语原状语伴状语等说明语情况
误区警示
副词句中作状语副词作状语时通常修饰动词形容词副词整句子
He walked through the forest slowly
树林里慢慢行走
Luckily she had got another chance
幸运机会
学致
(1)单句填空
①These travelers returned to the hotel tired(tiredly) and sleepy
②Surprised and happy (happily) Tony stood up and accepted the prize
③Interestingly (interesting) enough a few weeks later Benjamin went abroad again
(2)形容词(短语)作状语改写句子
④Because they were afraid of difficulties they preferred to take the easy road
→Afraid of difficulties they preferred to take the easy road
⑤Some of the passengers were seriously injured They were sent to the nearest hospital at once
→Seriously injured some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once
4A punch line concludes a joke and is intended to make people laugh妙语笑话结束语意逗发笑(教材P10)
语言点4
conclude v()结束终止
情境探究
①Let me conclude my speech with a sayingWhere there is a willthere is a way
句谚语结束演讲志者事竟成
②In conclusionI think there is hope for the future
总认希
③We can safely draw a conclusion from our discussion
讨中握出结
纳拓展
(1)conclude()with……结束(……)
(2)conclusion n结
in conclusion 总
arrive atcome todrawreach a conclusion出结
学致
(1)单句填空
①The article concludes with the names and addresses of organizations that can help
②I＇ve come to the conclusion (conclude) that he＇s not the right person for the job
(2)单句写作
总想感谢帮忙件事成
③In conclusion I would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible
5Work out the meaning of this equation解出方程含义(教材P10)
语言点5
work out 计算算出理解解解决证明效实进展(利)锻炼
情境探究
①The deal isn＇t just working out the way we were promised
项交易承诺样进展利
②My friend works for a newspaper
朋友家报社工作
③She is a trained teacher but she works as a secretary in our office
训练素教师办公室里起秘书
纳拓展
work for 效劳……效力
work as充担……身份工作
头脑风暴
知道表达充担动词词组请查阅资料写出
答案act asserve asfunction as
学致
赏句猜义
①Only time can tell how the experiment will eventually work out证明效
②For as long as I＇ve known himI＇ve never been able to work him out解
③I＇ll give you five minutes to work out this problem解决
④The players of our university work out at the gym for two hours every day锻炼
⑤Things just didn＇t work out as planned进展利
6It＇s so funny to watch him trying to keep up努力赶(工作进度)真太趣(教材P11)
语言点6
keep up 赶降继续继续(精神勇气情绪体力决心等)保持愉快活泼开朗
情境探究
①If this storm keeps up the crops will be destroyed
场风暴持续停庄稼毁
②We should keep away from cigarettes and keep healthy
应该远离香烟保持健康
③Mary tends to keep off from people who try to be friendly too suddenly玛丽般接突然变亲热起
④Keep in mind that we shall have to be present before eight tomorrow记住明天8点前场
纳拓展
keep away from远离……
keep up with 赶
keep off 避开接
keepin mindkeep in mind that 记住
keep in touch with……保持联系
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①I was so hungry all the time that I could not keep the diet up for longer than a month继续
②Their spirits kept up well in spite of hardships情绪高昂
③I had to walk fast to keep up with him赶
④The riders had to keep their pace up降
(2)单句填空
⑤Please keep in mind that you promised to call her at two o＇clock
⑥They lit a fire to keep off wild animals
⑦Do not use the electric pump under wet conditions Please keep it away from water
⑧Nowadays it＇s really convenient to keep in touch with friends
板块二 课文译
适词句补全教材原文
The Importance of Humour
Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece and medieval writings are filled with jokes While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues①
[文解读]首句开篇点题中essential标题中Importance相应段末句承启authors引出文中Mark TwainLin Yutang
幽默重性
数千年幽默直类行重组成部分古希腊文字记载中喜剧笑话常常出现中世纪作品中 然样笑话现说时趣作者明白幽默仅众快乐敏感争议问题产生新认识①
Closer to modern times someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer Mark Twain Twain＇s particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous For example in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer he famously says Writing is easy All you have to do is cross out② the wrong words But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions③ with people For instance while on a lecturing tour of the United States Twain went into a barber＇s shop to get a haircut and a shave The barber not recognising him asked if he had a ticket to the lecture When Twain replied that he didn＇t the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand as there were no seats left in the theatre Twain＇s response was That＇s just my luck I always have to stand when that fellow lectures
[文解读]段述马克·吐温幽默写作风格作品The Adventures of Tom Sawyer现实生活中例子证机智风趣
现代美国作家马克·吐温擅长幽默方式表达严肃容著称马克·吐温独特写作风格幽默风趣常常带调侃意味例典说汤姆·索亚历险记中句名言写作容易需错误单词划掉②行日常交流③中诙谐言样出名次美国做巡回演讲时马克·吐温走进家理发店理发刮脸理发师没认出问没场演讲门票马克·吐温说没理发师告诉果想听演讲站着剧院里已没座位马克·吐温回答说真倒霉家伙演讲总站着
Like Twain but on the other side of the world Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour④ A wellknown bilingual writer Lin brought the concept of humour to modern Chinese literature In 1924 he creatively borrowed youmo from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word humour Youmo is still being used in this way today
[文解读]中国作家林语堂独特幽默闻名创造性humour翻译成幽默
马克·吐温类似世界端林语堂快独特幽默风格④出名作著名双语作家林语堂幽默概念引入中国现代文学1924年创造性古汉语中幽默作英文单词humour翻译天幽默词种方式
Lin＇s quick wit helped make him famous as a master of humour Once having been invited to dinner at a university he was put on the spot⑤ when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech Thinking on his feet Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals First came a lion The man whispered something in the lion＇s ear after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily Then along came a tiger⑥ Again the man whispered in the tiger＇s ear The tiger looked shocked and hurried away What did you say to my animals said the emperor astonished⑦ I told them they had to make a speech after eating me for dinner Lin＇s audience roared with laughter With this little joke Lin was able to make people laugh while gently telling off the president
[文解读]林语堂巧妙化解次尴尬事件幽默师称号名副实两段林语堂述弘扬中国优秀文化增强学生文化认文化信
林语堂机智成著名幽默师次邀请学吃晚饭校长突然讲话时感难⑤林语堂急中生智开始讲述残忍罗马皇帝试图喂野兽事首先头狮子狮子耳语句狮子摇摇头高兴走开 然老虎⑥老虎耳语句老虎起震惊急忙跑开 动物说什 皇帝惊讶说⑦告诉作晚饭吃掉必须演讲番 林语堂听众哄堂笑通笑话林语堂家哈哈笑时委婉表达校长满
Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn＇t just about laughter but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate⑧ the world Lin even created an equation to explain this concept Reality+Dreams+HumourWisdom Living and working with others can sometimes be complicated and humour makes this easier Sharing jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together Indeed some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air In the words of Mark Twain Humor is mankind＇s greatest blessing
[文解读]通整合马克·吐温林语堂作品生活中幽默方式学生领悟生活智慧学豁达生观树立积极健康世界观生观价值观更处理关系
马克·吐温林语堂明白幽默仅仅带笑声种生活方式种阐明⑧世界工具林语堂甚创造公式解释理念现实+梦想+幽默智慧起生活工作时候件容易事幽默事情变更简单起讲笑话起欢笑体甚团体凝聚起事实甚会认幽默需求水空气需求样强烈马克·吐温话说幽默类头等幸事
Ⅰ语境填词
1Language games are usually intended to encourage students to engage in the interaction(交流)
2He took a bath and shaved(刮胡子) before dinner
3He is quite a charming fellow (家伙) when he helps others
4It is very difficult to define the concept (概念) of beauty
5We found him sitting in a sunny spot(点) in the yard
6Don＇t tease him about his weight—it＇s cruel(冷酷)
7When can I see you again he whispered(悄声说) softly
8The rules are rather complicated (复杂) for children to follow
9The indifferent composer(作曲家) neither worried nor cared about the public opinion
10She concluded(结束) by saying she was proud to be from China
Ⅱ语境选词
be put on the spot cross out fall behind with work out act as tell off keep up throw light on
1I have been acting as a tour guide for nearly 20 years in Gui Lin which is a city known both at home and abroad for its beautiful landscape
2What the scientists have discovered throws light on why there is no water on Mars now
3Work out what situations make you feel stressed and deal with them
4My teacher crossed out those unnecessary words as he was looking through my essay on the benefits of afterschool activities
5Several of my classmates were not able to hand in their homework on time so they were told off by the teacher
6More importantly you should have a positive attitude towards your study and life which can be helpful in keeping up your spirits
7Having been absent for two weeks I fell behind with my work and was determined to catch up
8I was put on the spot by a strange question raised by one of my students in my English class
Ⅲ完成句子
1许运动员认乒乓球仅项体赛场心理赛(not onlybut also)
Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but also a psychological game
2知道做什朋友求助(现分词作状语)
Not knowing what to do he asked his good friend for help
3北京旅游时参观鸟巢(while doing)
While travelling in Beijing I paid a visit to the Bird＇s Nest
4路边站着(完全倒装)
On the roadside stood a lot of people
5风雪中度七天冷饿(形容词短语作状语)
He spent seven days in the wind and snow cold and hungry
Ⅳ课文语法填空
Humour has been an essential part of human 1behaviour(behave) for thousands of years Medieval writings are filled with jokes which might not be as funny to us now as they were then But their authors 2understood(understand) that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light 3on sensitive or emotive issues
Of all the writers in modern times the 4most typical(typical) humorists are Mark Twain and Lin Yutang The former is an American novelist 5who is famous for his particular style of writing—funny and often mischievous while the latter a bilingual writer is wellknown for his unique brand of humour Lin 6creatively(creative) borrowed youmo from Ancient Chinese as the translation for humour Meanwhile both of them 7are remembered(remember)for their witty and humorous 8remarks(remark)in the everyday interactions with people
Humour plays 9an important part in our life 10Sharing(share) jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together Some people argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for air and water In the words of Mark TwainHumour is mankind＇s greatest blessing
Ⅰ单句填空
1There＇s not enough interaction (interact) between the management and workers in the firm
2She can＇t stand seeing animals cruelly (cruel) treated
3She smiles holds out her hands and gently (gentle) pulls the baby out of the chair
4Writing music is as natural for the composer (compose) as eating or sleeping
5It all pointed to the conclusion (conclude) that nobody knew what was going on
6I guess your remarks have put him on the spot
7The boss told his secretary off for making private telephone calls from the office
8He was ill for six weeks and fell behind with his schoolwork
9If we can keep up this speedwe should arrive there in about two days
10She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away
Ⅱ义换
remark illuminate throw light on in particular spot fellow be regarded as due to
1The man stood there with his hands crossed (fellow)
2Her comments on the employment question led to a heated discussion (remarks)
3We found him napping in a chair with a book lying open on his laps (spotted)
4The river was lit by the setting sun (illuminated)
5His statement refers to people in general not to anyone particularly (in particular)
6She is a human being and cannot be treated as a machine (be regarded as)
7The restaurant＇s success was because of its new manager (due to)
8A new approach offers an answer and may explain an even bigger question (throw light on)
Ⅲ教材原句翻译
1然样笑话现说时趣作者明白幽默仅娱乐众敏感争议问题产生新认识
While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues
2理发师没认出问没场演讲门票
The barber not recognising him asked if he had a ticket to the lecture
3次邀请学吃晚饭校长突然做演讲时感难
Once having been invited to dinner at a university he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech
4然老虎
Then along came a tiger
5动物说什 皇帝惊讶说
What did you say to my animals said the emperor astonished
6林语堂急中生智开始讲述残忍罗马皇帝试图喂野兽事
Thinking on his feet Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020天津六校联考)
Electric Underground
630pm—1100pm Free at the Minack Theatre
Do you know who＇s playing in your district We＇re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract If so come early to the talk at 630pm by Jules Skye a successful record producer He＇s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music
DAVID BROWN
700pm—1130pm Comedy at the Novella Theatre
Come and see David Brown perform He＇s the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene This joyful show will please everyone from the youngest to the oldest David Brown really knows how to make you laugh Our bar is open from 630pm for drinks and fine foods
BENJAMIN＇S STUDIO
530pm—800pm Thursdays at the Royal Opera House
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy The workshop looks at every kind of comedy and practices many different ways of making people laugh Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years＇ experience of teaching comedy His workshops are exciting and fun An evening with Benjamin will give you the confidence to be funny
RED SCARF
730pm—1130pm City Music World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music is a great evening out Red Scarf will perform songs from her new bestselling CD with Stephen Hough on the piano The menu is Italian with excellent meat and fresh fish pizzas and pasta(意利面食) Book early to get a table Our bar is open all day and serves cocktails coffee beer and white wine
1Who can help you if you want to have your music produced
AJules Skye BDavid Brown CRed Scarf DStephen Hough
2At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh
AThe Minack Theatre BThe Novella Theatre
CThe Royal Opera House DCity Music World
3What do we know about Benjamin＇s Studio
AIt is held every Thursday BIt is run by a famous club
CIt lasts two hours each time DIt requires membership status
4What can people do in the City Music World
AListen to Red Scarf＇s bestselling CD BLearn how to play the piano
CRead books while waiting for a table DEnjoy foods of Italian flavors
答案
[语篇解读] 文应文介绍四表演简单介绍表演时间容
1A 细节理解题根题干关键词have your music produced定位Electric Underground中Jules Skye a successful record producerHe＇s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music知Jules Skye会帮助制作音乐选A
2B 细节理解题根DAVID BROWN中Come and see David Brown perform He＇s the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene This joyful show will please everyone from the youngest to the oldest(David Brown 表演吧喜剧界搞笑单口喜剧演员场快乐表演取悦年轻年长)知年龄阶段The Novella Theatre开怀笑选B
3A 细节理解题根BENJAMIN＇S STUDIO中530pm—800pm Thursdays at the Royal Opera House知演出时间周星期四午530—800皇家歌剧院选A
4D 推理判断题根文章段中The menu is Italian with excellent meat and fresh fish pizzas and pasta知City Music World享受意利口味美食选D
Ⅱ七选五
(2020江西抚州期末)
A sense of humour can be a person＇s greatest quality This skill can help you interact(交流) more easily with others and improve your health It allows you to find humour in both positive and negative situations 1 as well as make you better at dealing with difficult situations
Having a sense of humour is different from being funny Being funny means being able to express humour perhaps telling a laughfilled story or a welltimed joke 2 You don＇t have to be funny to have a sense of humour or be the one telling jokes
3 Think about your funny friends How do they add humour to their conversations What kinds of jokes do they make Learn from comedians Focus on their performance the topics and how they turn something plain (常) into something humorous
Learn to joke For example to bring some humour to social functions learn a few basic jokes You can also look for humorous pictures and amusing statements to share with others People often laugh at jokes that deal with their situations where they live or their beliefs 4 If you＇re in the same business make a joke about that profession
5 Enjoy small things find humour in everyday situations and find humour in life＇s misfortunes Anyway smile as often as you can and try making others laugh too
AWatch and learn
BLook at the bright side of life
CAlso it may reduce stress and anxiety
DTrue humour can show your personality
EWhen you find yourself in an embarrassing situation step back and laugh
FHaving a sense of humour means being able to let go and not take anything seriously
GSo you can make a light joke about the weather or the city in which you live to break the ice
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍幽默感美德培养幽默感
1C 考查段中衔接句根空格容as well as make you better at dealing with difficult situations(更擅长处理困境)知句说应该幽默处C项会减少压力焦虑符合语境选C
2F 考查段中衔接句段讲having a sense of humour(幽默感)being funny(搞笑)区空格前说being funny推出空格处应该说having a sense of humour接着空格容作出总结F项幽默感意味着够放手会事真符合语境选F
3A 考查段首旨句根文Think about your funny friends(想想趣朋友)知处应填观察学选A
4G 考查段中衔接句根前文People often laugh at jokes that deal with their situations where they live or their beliefs(常处境居住信仰关笑话发笑)知G项开关天气居住城市玩笑破隔阂符合语境选G
5B 考查段首旨句根文Enjoy small things find humour in everyday situations and find humour in life＇s misfortunes(享受事情日常情况中发现幽默生活中幸中发现幽默)知处应填生活光明面选B
Ⅲ语法填空
Are you somebody 1 can＇t wake up in the morning Do you need two cups of coffee before you can start 2 new day Do you feel awful when you first wake up
Scientists say it＇s all because of our genes They interviewed 500 people and asked them questions about 3 (they)lifestyles For example what time of the day they 4 (prefer) to do exercise and 5 difficult they found it to wake up in the morning Scientists then compared their answers to the people＇s DNA
They discovered that we all have a clock gene also 6 (call)a Period 3 gene This gene can be long or short People who have the long gene are very good in the morning but get 7 (tire) quite early at night People who have the short gene are more active at night but have problems 8 (wake) up early in the morning How does it help us to know if we have the long 9 short gene Scientists say that if possible we should try to change our working hours to fit in with our body clock If you are a morning person then you could start work early and finish early But if you are bad in the morning then it might be better 10 (start) work in the afternoon and work until late at night So maybe instead of nine to five it should be seven to three or twelve to eight
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 早醒需两杯咖啡开始新天第次醒时感觉糟糕科学家说基文叙述研究程结
1whothat 考查定语句设空处指代先行词somebody作定语句语关系代词whothat
2a 考查冠词表示新天定冠词a表示泛指
3their 考查代词设空处作定语修饰名词 lifestyles 形容词性物代词their
4preferred 考查时态表示动作应般时态
5how 考查感叹句修饰形容词difficult表示构成感叹句how
6called 考查非谓语动词处作置定语修饰名词a clock gene表示称作分词called
7tired 考查形容词设空处作get表语表示累形容词tired
8waking 考查非谓语动词根have problems(in) doing sth知waking
9or 考查连词句表示样帮助知道基长短long short 选择关系or
10to start 考查动词定式it作形式语定式真正语
Ⅳ应文写作
(2020河北唐山月考)
假设李华月考友王感前未焦虑压力请结合点写封信出缓解压力建议鼓励
1保持良心态信心
2缓解压力方法听音乐体育锻炼家朋友交流
3次考试成败重
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
3开头结尾已出计入总词数
答案
One possible version
Dear Wang Ping
I＇m sorry to hear that you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxieties from the coming monthly exam I＇m writing to give you some suggestions to help you
First of all I think it would be better if you can keep a good state of mind and have confidence in yourself Secondly you can do the following things to help you get rid of pressure such as listening to music taking exercise regularly and communicating with your family members or friends Last but not least I must tell you that it doesn＇t make much difference whether you win or lose in an exam What really matters is to face challenges bravely and never give up
Best wishes
Yours
Li Hua
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Ⅰ课标单词
1单词拼写
①famefeɪmn名声名誉
②linguistˈlɪŋɡwɪstn语言学家
③wittyˈwɪtiadj说话风趣妙趣横生
④medievalˌmediˈiːv(ə)ladj中世纪中古时期
⑤emotiveɪˈməʊtɪvadj情绪激动
⑥mischievousˈmɪstʃɪvəsadj调皮淘气
⑦remarkrɪˈmɑːkn言意见评
⑧barberˈbɑːbən男理发师
⑨brandbrændn品牌牌子
⑩roarrɔːv哄笑笑
gentlyˈdʒentliadv温轻柔
illuminateɪˈluːmɪneɪtv亮明
equationɪˈkweɪʒ(ə)nn等式方程式
2根英文释义选词填空
complicated concept fellow shave spot
① spota particular area or place
② conceptan idea of something that exists
③ complicateddifficult to deal with or understand
④ shaveto cut hair from the skin especially the face using a razor(剃须刀)
⑤ fellowa way of referring to a man or boy
3词汇拓展
①interactionˌɪntərˈækʃ(ə)nn交流→interactˌɪntərˈæktv交流沟通合作
②cruelˈkruːəladj残忍→cruellyˈkruːəliadv残酷→crueltyˈkruːəltin残酷残忍残暴
③concludekənˈkluːdv结束终止→conclusionkənˈkluːʒnn结束结
④composerkəmˈpəʊzən作曲家→composekəmˈpəʊzv组成构成作曲创作(音乐)→compositionˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃnn构成作曲创作作文
Ⅱ情境词块
1in particular 尤特
2be regarded as 认视
3due to
4be filled with 充满
5throw light on 阐明
6put sb on the spot (意提出难回答尴尬问题)某难堪
7brand of humour 独特幽默风格
8tell off 斥责责骂
9fall behind 时完成(工作)
10think on one＇s feet 反应敏捷机应变
11hurry away 匆匆离开
12combinewith…………相结合
13cross out 划掉删
14givemake a speech 发言发表演讲
15act as 扮演充担
16keep up 继续
17roar with laughter 哄堂笑
18work on 事致力
Ⅲ情境佳句
1
句型公式
while引导步状语句not onlybut also句式
教材原句
While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues
尝试翻译
然样笑话现说时趣作者明白幽默仅众快乐敏感争议问题产生新认识
2
句型公式
(not+)现分词作原状语
教材原句
The barber not recognising him asked if he had a ticket to the lecture
尝试翻译
理发师没认出问没场演讲门票
3
句型公式
having (been) done作状语
教材原句
Once having been invited to dinner at a university he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech
尝试翻译
次邀请学吃晚饭校长突然讲话时感难
4
句型公式
全部倒装句型
教材原句
Then along came a tiger
尝试翻译
然老虎
5
句型公式
形容词(短语)作状语
教材原句
What did you say to my animals said the emperor astonished
尝试翻译
动物说什皇帝惊讶说道
Ⅰ文理解
Step 1 Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the text
AMark Twain was a great humorist
BHumour is important
CHumour has many types
DLin Yutang was famous for humour
答案 B
Step 2 Reading for the structure
Fill in the following blanks with proper words
Introduction
Humour is an 1essential part of human behaviour and ancient 2authors understood that
Famous
persons
Mark Twain whose 3writing style is funny and often mischievous 4combined humour with more serious messages
Lin Yutang whose quick wit helped make him famous as 5a master of humour was famous for his unique 6 brand of humour
Conclusion
Humour is a way of life and a tool that can be used to 7illuminate the world
Step 3 Reading for the details
Choose the best answer according to the text
1According to ancient authors what roles could humour play
AEntertaining readers
BExplaining sensitive or emotive issues
CGiving reasons for emotive problems
DAll the above
答案 D
2What does mischievous mean in the sentence Twain＇s particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous in Paragraph 2
ABoring BAnnoying
CNaughty DDisappointing
答案 C
3What did Lin Yutang mean to do by saying I told them they had to make a speech after eating me for dinner
AOnly to make the audience laugh
BTo gently tell off the president
CTo play tricks on the president
DTo display his sense of humour
答案 B
学会学
妙语笑话结束语意逗发笑更广泛意义说妙语指表演场景事中出意料趣结尾
4What can we learn from the last paragraph
AHumour is essential in our life
BIt＇s difficult to learn skills of humour
CHumour is about laughter
DEveryone can create humour
答案 A
Ⅱ难句突破
1[图解难句]
[分析]句复合句Thinking on his feet现分词短语句中作 状语Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor句who tried to feed a man to wild animals 限制性定语句修饰先行词emperor
[尝试翻译] 林语堂急中生智开始讲述残忍罗马皇帝试图喂野兽事
2[图解难句]
[分析]句复合句because he knew how to use his body and facial features to make people laughbecause引导 原状语句中how to use his body and facial features to make people laugh句中作 knew宾语
[尝试翻译] 查理·卓林时代优秀喜剧演员知道利身体面部特征逗发笑
Ⅲ文复述
Step 1 Question Answering
根课文容回答列问题
1Humour is an essential part of human behaviour and what have ancient authors used it to do
Humour is an essential part of human behaviourand ancient authors have used it to entertain and throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues
2In America did Mark Twain combine humour with more serious messages
Yes he did
3What was Lin Yutang known as and famous for
Lin Yutangknown as a master of humour due to his quick wit was famous for his unique brand of humour
4Both humourists saw that humour is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world didn＇t they
Yes they did
Step 2 Text Retelling
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密60词左右短文
Humour is an essential part of human behaviour and ancient authors have used it to entertain and throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues In America Mark Twain combined humour with more serious messages And in China Lin Yutang known as a master of humour due to his quick wit was famous for his unique brand of humour Both humourists saw that humour is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world
板块 语言知识
1Once having been invited to dinner at a university he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech次邀请学吃晚饭校长突然做演讲时感难(教材P9)
语言点1
put sb on the spot(意提出难回答尴尬问题)某难堪
情境探究
①His jacket was covered with spots of mud衣满泥点
②Any workers found breaking these rules will be fired on the spot发现违规工场会解雇
③They spotted a ship sailing on the sea
发现艘轮船海航行
④The floor was spotted with paint板油漆污渍
纳拓展
spot n点场斑点污点v见发现
on the spot 场现场
spotdoing sth发现……正做某事
be spotted with满……斑点
词汇助记
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①The police spotted a serious mistake in his action发现
②The policeman ran to the spot immediately现场
③The boy＇s white shirt was marked up with spots of ink污点
(2)单句填空
④He spotted his friend talking (talk)with someone in the distance
⑤Let＇s just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted (spot)sooner rather than later
⑥At the party the students put him on the spot by asking him to sing
2Then along came a tiger然老虎(教材P9)
语言点2
句型公式完全倒装结构
情境探究
①The door opened slowly and there stood the woman
门慢慢开位女士站里
②Under the big tree sat a boy reading a book
树坐着男孩正读书
③Gone are the days when we were looked down upon
瞧起日子复返
纳拓展
句完全倒装结构正常语序Then a tiger came along构成完全倒装条件
(1)表示方位副词(herethereupdownoutinaway等)表示时间副词(nowthen等)表语表示点介词短语位句首
(2)句子谓语动词系动词becomegoliestand等物动词
(3)句子语必须名词代词
误区警示
(1)谓语动词面语保持称数致
Now comes your turn现轮
(2)符合前两条件语称代词时部分倒装
Hearing a cry for help out of the office he rushed
听喊救命出办公室
学致
(1)单句填空
①On the wall hangs (hang) an old clock
②On the desk are (be) two books
③At the foot of the mountain lies (lie)a village
(2)单句写作
④前面坐着位老妇
Ahead sat an old woman
⑤调皮男孩跳
Down jumped the naughty boy
⑥然直盼日子
Then came the days we had been looking forward to
3What did you say to my animals said the emperor astonished动物说什皇帝惊讶说(教材P9)
语言点3
形容词(短语)作状语
情境探究
①Hungry and tired he had to stop working
累饿停止手中活
②One woman was lying in bed awake listening to the rushing winds
位妇女躺床没睡着听着急急风声
纳拓展
(1)句中astonished形容词作状语表示语说话时状态
(2)形容词(短语)作状语位句首句中句末常逗号部分隔开作方式状语原状语伴状语等说明语情况
误区警示
副词句中作状语副词作状语时通常修饰动词形容词副词整句子
He walked through the forest slowly
树林里慢慢行走
Luckily she had got another chance
幸运机会
学致
(1)单句填空
①These travelers returned to the hotel tired(tiredly) and sleepy
②Surprised and happy (happily) Tony stood up and accepted the prize
③Interestingly (interesting) enough a few weeks later Benjamin went abroad again
(2)形容词(短语)作状语改写句子
④Because they were afraid of difficulties they preferred to take the easy road
→Afraid of difficulties they preferred to take the easy road
⑤Some of the passengers were seriously injured They were sent to the nearest hospital at once
→Seriously injured some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once
4A punch line concludes a joke and is intended to make people laugh妙语笑话结束语意逗发笑(教材P10)
语言点4
conclude v()结束终止
情境探究
①Let me conclude my speech with a sayingWhere there is a willthere is a way
句谚语结束演讲志者事竟成
②In conclusionI think there is hope for the future
总认希
③We can safely draw a conclusion from our discussion
讨中握出结
纳拓展
(1)conclude()with……结束(……)
(2)conclusion n结
in conclusion 总
arrive atcome todrawreach a conclusion出结
学致
(1)单句填空
①The article concludes with the names and addresses of organizations that can help
②I＇ve come to the conclusion (conclude) that he＇s not the right person for the job
(2)单句写作
总想感谢帮忙件事成
③In conclusion I would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible
5Work out the meaning of this equation解出方程含义(教材P10)
语言点5
work out 计算算出理解解解决证明效实进展(利)锻炼
情境探究
①The deal isn＇t just working out the way we were promised
项交易承诺样进展利
②My friend works for a newspaper
朋友家报社工作
③She is a trained teacher but she works as a secretary in our office
训练素教师办公室里起秘书
纳拓展
work for 效劳……效力
work as充担……身份工作
头脑风暴
知道表达充担动词词组请查阅资料写出
答案act asserve asfunction as
学致
赏句猜义
①Only time can tell how the experiment will eventually work out证明效
②For as long as I＇ve known himI＇ve never been able to work him out解
③I＇ll give you five minutes to work out this problem解决
④The players of our university work out at the gym for two hours every day锻炼
⑤Things just didn＇t work out as planned进展利
6It＇s so funny to watch him trying to keep up努力赶(工作进度)真太趣(教材P11)
语言点6
keep up 赶降继续继续(精神勇气情绪体力决心等)保持愉快活泼开朗
情境探究
①If this storm keeps up the crops will be destroyed
场风暴持续停庄稼毁
②We should keep away from cigarettes and keep healthy
应该远离香烟保持健康
③Mary tends to keep off from people who try to be friendly too suddenly玛丽般接突然变亲热起
④Keep in mind that we shall have to be present before eight tomorrow记住明天8点前场
纳拓展
keep away from远离……
keep up with 赶
keep off 避开接
keepin mindkeep in mind that 记住
keep in touch with……保持联系
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①I was so hungry all the time that I could not keep the diet up for longer than a month继续
②Their spirits kept up well in spite of hardships情绪高昂
③I had to walk fast to keep up with him赶
④The riders had to keep their pace up降
(2)单句填空
⑤Please keep in mind that you promised to call her at two o＇clock
⑥They lit a fire to keep off wild animals
⑦Do not use the electric pump under wet conditions Please keep it away from water
⑧Nowadays it＇s really convenient to keep in touch with friends
板块二 课文译
适词句补全教材原文
The Importance of Humour
Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece and medieval writings are filled with jokes While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues①
[文解读]首句开篇点题中essential标题中Importance相应段末句承启authors引出文中Mark TwainLin Yutang
幽默重性
数千年幽默直类行重组成部分古希腊文字记载中喜剧笑话常常出现中世纪作品中 然样笑话现说时趣作者明白幽默仅众快乐敏感争议问题产生新认识①
Closer to modern times someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer Mark Twain Twain＇s particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous For example in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer he famously says Writing is easy All you have to do is cross out② the wrong words But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions③ with people For instance while on a lecturing tour of the United States Twain went into a barber＇s shop to get a haircut and a shave The barber not recognising him asked if he had a ticket to the lecture When Twain replied that he didn＇t the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand as there were no seats left in the theatre Twain＇s response was That＇s just my luck I always have to stand when that fellow lectures
[文解读]段述马克·吐温幽默写作风格作品The Adventures of Tom Sawyer现实生活中例子证机智风趣
现代美国作家马克·吐温擅长幽默方式表达严肃容著称马克·吐温独特写作风格幽默风趣常常带调侃意味例典说汤姆·索亚历险记中句名言写作容易需错误单词划掉②行日常交流③中诙谐言样出名次美国做巡回演讲时马克·吐温走进家理发店理发刮脸理发师没认出问没场演讲门票马克·吐温说没理发师告诉果想听演讲站着剧院里已没座位马克·吐温回答说真倒霉家伙演讲总站着
Like Twain but on the other side of the world Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour④ A wellknown bilingual writer Lin brought the concept of humour to modern Chinese literature In 1924 he creatively borrowed youmo from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word humour Youmo is still being used in this way today
[文解读]中国作家林语堂独特幽默闻名创造性humour翻译成幽默
马克·吐温类似世界端林语堂快独特幽默风格④出名作著名双语作家林语堂幽默概念引入中国现代文学1924年创造性古汉语中幽默作英文单词humour翻译天幽默词种方式
Lin＇s quick wit helped make him famous as a master of humour Once having been invited to dinner at a university he was put on the spot⑤ when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech Thinking on his feet Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals First came a lion The man whispered something in the lion＇s ear after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily Then along came a tiger⑥ Again the man whispered in the tiger＇s ear The tiger looked shocked and hurried away What did you say to my animals said the emperor astonished⑦ I told them they had to make a speech after eating me for dinner Lin＇s audience roared with laughter With this little joke Lin was able to make people laugh while gently telling off the president
[文解读]林语堂巧妙化解次尴尬事件幽默师称号名副实两段林语堂述弘扬中国优秀文化增强学生文化认文化信
林语堂机智成著名幽默师次邀请学吃晚饭校长突然讲话时感难⑤林语堂急中生智开始讲述残忍罗马皇帝试图喂野兽事首先头狮子狮子耳语句狮子摇摇头高兴走开 然老虎⑥老虎耳语句老虎起震惊急忙跑开 动物说什 皇帝惊讶说⑦告诉作晚饭吃掉必须演讲番 林语堂听众哄堂笑通笑话林语堂家哈哈笑时委婉表达校长满
Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn＇t just about laughter but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate⑧ the world Lin even created an equation to explain this concept Reality+Dreams+HumourWisdom Living and working with others can sometimes be complicated and humour makes this easier Sharing jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together Indeed some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air In the words of Mark Twain Humor is mankind＇s greatest blessing
[文解读]通整合马克·吐温林语堂作品生活中幽默方式学生领悟生活智慧学豁达生观树立积极健康世界观生观价值观更处理关系
马克·吐温林语堂明白幽默仅仅带笑声种生活方式种阐明⑧世界工具林语堂甚创造公式解释理念现实+梦想+幽默智慧起生活工作时候件容易事幽默事情变更简单起讲笑话起欢笑体甚团体凝聚起事实甚会认幽默需求水空气需求样强烈马克·吐温话说幽默类头等幸事
Ⅰ语境填词
1Language games are usually intended to encourage students to engage in the interaction(交流)
2He took a bath and shaved(刮胡子) before dinner
3He is quite a charming fellow (家伙) when he helps others
4It is very difficult to define the concept (概念) of beauty
5We found him sitting in a sunny spot(点) in the yard
6Don＇t tease him about his weight—it＇s cruel(冷酷)
7When can I see you again he whispered(悄声说) softly
8The rules are rather complicated (复杂) for children to follow
9The indifferent composer(作曲家) neither worried nor cared about the public opinion
10She concluded(结束) by saying she was proud to be from China
Ⅱ语境选词
be put on the spot cross out fall behind with work out act as tell off keep up throw light on
1I have been acting as a tour guide for nearly 20 years in Gui Lin which is a city known both at home and abroad for its beautiful landscape
2What the scientists have discovered throws light on why there is no water on Mars now
3Work out what situations make you feel stressed and deal with them
4My teacher crossed out those unnecessary words as he was looking through my essay on the benefits of afterschool activities
5Several of my classmates were not able to hand in their homework on time so they were told off by the teacher
6More importantly you should have a positive attitude towards your study and life which can be helpful in keeping up your spirits
7Having been absent for two weeks I fell behind with my work and was determined to catch up
8I was put on the spot by a strange question raised by one of my students in my English class
Ⅲ完成句子
1许运动员认乒乓球仅项体赛场心理赛(not onlybut also)
Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but also a psychological game
2知道做什朋友求助(现分词作状语)
Not knowing what to do he asked his good friend for help
3北京旅游时参观鸟巢(while doing)
While travelling in Beijing I paid a visit to the Bird＇s Nest
4路边站着(完全倒装)
On the roadside stood a lot of people
5风雪中度七天冷饿(形容词短语作状语)
He spent seven days in the wind and snow cold and hungry
Ⅳ课文语法填空
Humour has been an essential part of human 1behaviour(behave) for thousands of years Medieval writings are filled with jokes which might not be as funny to us now as they were then But their authors 2understood(understand) that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light 3on sensitive or emotive issues
Of all the writers in modern times the 4most typical(typical) humorists are Mark Twain and Lin Yutang The former is an American novelist 5who is famous for his particular style of writing—funny and often mischievous while the latter a bilingual writer is wellknown for his unique brand of humour Lin 6creatively(creative) borrowed youmo from Ancient Chinese as the translation for humour Meanwhile both of them 7are remembered(remember)for their witty and humorous 8remarks(remark)in the everyday interactions with people
Humour plays 9an important part in our life 10Sharing(share) jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together Some people argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for air and water In the words of Mark TwainHumour is mankind＇s greatest blessing
Ⅰ单句填空
1There＇s not enough interaction (interact) between the management and workers in the firm
2She can＇t stand seeing animals cruelly (cruel) treated
3She smiles holds out her hands and gently (gentle) pulls the baby out of the chair
4Writing music is as natural for the composer (compose) as eating or sleeping
5It all pointed to the conclusion (conclude) that nobody knew what was going on
6I guess your remarks have put him on the spot
7The boss told his secretary off for making private telephone calls from the office
8He was ill for six weeks and fell behind with his schoolwork
9If we can keep up this speedwe should arrive there in about two days
10She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away
Ⅱ义换
remark illuminate throw light on in particular spot fellow be regarded as due to
1The man stood there with his hands crossed (fellow)
2Her comments on the employment question led to a heated discussion (remarks)
3We found him napping in a chair with a book lying open on his laps (spotted)
4The river was lit by the setting sun (illuminated)
5His statement refers to people in general not to anyone particularly (in particular)
6She is a human being and cannot be treated as a machine (be regarded as)
7The restaurant＇s success was because of its new manager (due to)
8A new approach offers an answer and may explain an even bigger question (throw light on)
Ⅲ教材原句翻译
1然样笑话现说时趣作者明白幽默仅娱乐众敏感争议问题产生新认识
While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues
2理发师没认出问没场演讲门票
The barber not recognising him asked if he had a ticket to the lecture
3次邀请学吃晚饭校长突然做演讲时感难
Once having been invited to dinner at a university he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech
4然老虎
Then along came a tiger
5动物说什 皇帝惊讶说
What did you say to my animals said the emperor astonished
6林语堂急中生智开始讲述残忍罗马皇帝试图喂野兽事
Thinking on his feet Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020天津六校联考)
Electric Underground
630pm—1100pm Free at the Minack Theatre
Do you know who＇s playing in your district We＇re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract If so come early to the talk at 630pm by Jules Skye a successful record producer He＇s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music
DAVID BROWN
700pm—1130pm Comedy at the Novella Theatre
Come and see David Brown perform He＇s the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene This joyful show will please everyone from the youngest to the oldest David Brown really knows how to make you laugh Our bar is open from 630pm for drinks and fine foods
BENJAMIN＇S STUDIO
530pm—800pm Thursdays at the Royal Opera House
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy The workshop looks at every kind of comedy and practices many different ways of making people laugh Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years＇ experience of teaching comedy His workshops are exciting and fun An evening with Benjamin will give you the confidence to be funny
RED SCARF
730pm—1130pm City Music World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music is a great evening out Red Scarf will perform songs from her new bestselling CD with Stephen Hough on the piano The menu is Italian with excellent meat and fresh fish pizzas and pasta(意利面食) Book early to get a table Our bar is open all day and serves cocktails coffee beer and white wine
1Who can help you if you want to have your music produced
AJules Skye BDavid Brown CRed Scarf DStephen Hough
2At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh
AThe Minack Theatre BThe Novella Theatre
CThe Royal Opera House DCity Music World
3What do we know about Benjamin＇s Studio
AIt is held every Thursday BIt is run by a famous club
CIt lasts two hours each time DIt requires membership status
4What can people do in the City Music World
AListen to Red Scarf＇s bestselling CD BLearn how to play the piano
CRead books while waiting for a table DEnjoy foods of Italian flavors
答案
[语篇解读] 文应文介绍四表演简单介绍表演时间容
1A 细节理解题根题干关键词have your music produced定位Electric Underground中Jules Skye a successful record producerHe＇s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music知Jules Skye会帮助制作音乐选A
2B 细节理解题根DAVID BROWN中Come and see David Brown perform He＇s the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene This joyful show will please everyone from the youngest to the oldest(David Brown 表演吧喜剧界搞笑单口喜剧演员场快乐表演取悦年轻年长)知年龄阶段The Novella Theatre开怀笑选B
3A 细节理解题根BENJAMIN＇S STUDIO中530pm—800pm Thursdays at the Royal Opera House知演出时间周星期四午530—800皇家歌剧院选A
4D 推理判断题根文章段中The menu is Italian with excellent meat and fresh fish pizzas and pasta知City Music World享受意利口味美食选D
Ⅱ七选五
(2020江西抚州期末)
A sense of humour can be a person＇s greatest quality This skill can help you interact(交流) more easily with others and improve your health It allows you to find humour in both positive and negative situations 1 as well as make you better at dealing with difficult situations
Having a sense of humour is different from being funny Being funny means being able to express humour perhaps telling a laughfilled story or a welltimed joke 2 You don＇t have to be funny to have a sense of humour or be the one telling jokes
3 Think about your funny friends How do they add humour to their conversations What kinds of jokes do they make Learn from comedians Focus on their performance the topics and how they turn something plain (常) into something humorous
Learn to joke For example to bring some humour to social functions learn a few basic jokes You can also look for humorous pictures and amusing statements to share with others People often laugh at jokes that deal with their situations where they live or their beliefs 4 If you＇re in the same business make a joke about that profession
5 Enjoy small things find humour in everyday situations and find humour in life＇s misfortunes Anyway smile as often as you can and try making others laugh too
AWatch and learn
BLook at the bright side of life
CAlso it may reduce stress and anxiety
DTrue humour can show your personality
EWhen you find yourself in an embarrassing situation step back and laugh
FHaving a sense of humour means being able to let go and not take anything seriously
GSo you can make a light joke about the weather or the city in which you live to break the ice
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍幽默感美德培养幽默感
1C 考查段中衔接句根空格容as well as make you better at dealing with difficult situations(更擅长处理困境)知句说应该幽默处C项会减少压力焦虑符合语境选C
2F 考查段中衔接句段讲having a sense of humour(幽默感)being funny(搞笑)区空格前说being funny推出空格处应该说having a sense of humour接着空格容作出总结F项幽默感意味着够放手会事真符合语境选F
3A 考查段首旨句根文Think about your funny friends(想想趣朋友)知处应填观察学选A
4G 考查段中衔接句根前文People often laugh at jokes that deal with their situations where they live or their beliefs(常处境居住信仰关笑话发笑)知G项开关天气居住城市玩笑破隔阂符合语境选G
5B 考查段首旨句根文Enjoy small things find humour in everyday situations and find humour in life＇s misfortunes(享受事情日常情况中发现幽默生活中幸中发现幽默)知处应填生活光明面选B
Ⅲ语法填空
Are you somebody 1 can＇t wake up in the morning Do you need two cups of coffee before you can start 2 new day Do you feel awful when you first wake up
Scientists say it＇s all because of our genes They interviewed 500 people and asked them questions about 3 (they)lifestyles For example what time of the day they 4 (prefer) to do exercise and 5 difficult they found it to wake up in the morning Scientists then compared their answers to the people＇s DNA
They discovered that we all have a clock gene also 6 (call)a Period 3 gene This gene can be long or short People who have the long gene are very good in the morning but get 7 (tire) quite early at night People who have the short gene are more active at night but have problems 8 (wake) up early in the morning How does it help us to know if we have the long 9 short gene Scientists say that if possible we should try to change our working hours to fit in with our body clock If you are a morning person then you could start work early and finish early But if you are bad in the morning then it might be better 10 (start) work in the afternoon and work until late at night So maybe instead of nine to five it should be seven to three or twelve to eight
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 早醒需两杯咖啡开始新天第次醒时感觉糟糕科学家说基文叙述研究程结
1whothat 考查定语句设空处指代先行词somebody作定语句语关系代词whothat
2a 考查冠词表示新天定冠词a表示泛指
3their 考查代词设空处作定语修饰名词 lifestyles 形容词性物代词their
4preferred 考查时态表示动作应般时态
5how 考查感叹句修饰形容词difficult表示构成感叹句how
6called 考查非谓语动词处作置定语修饰名词a clock gene表示称作分词called
7tired 考查形容词设空处作get表语表示累形容词tired
8waking 考查非谓语动词根have problems(in) doing sth知waking
9or 考查连词句表示样帮助知道基长短long short 选择关系or
10to start 考查动词定式it作形式语定式真正语
Ⅳ应文写作
(2020河北唐山月考)
假设李华月考友王感前未焦虑压力请结合点写封信出缓解压力建议鼓励
1保持良心态信心
2缓解压力方法听音乐体育锻炼家朋友交流
3次考试成败重
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
3开头结尾已出计入总词数
答案
One possible version
Dear Wang Ping
I＇m sorry to hear that you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxieties from the coming monthly exam I＇m writing to give you some suggestions to help you
First of all I think it would be better if you can keep a good state of mind and have confidence in yourself Secondly you can do the following things to help you get rid of pressure such as listening to music taking exercise regularly and communicating with your family members or friends Last but not least I must tell you that it doesn＇t make much difference whether you win or lose in an exam What really matters is to face challenges bravely and never give up
Best wishes
Yours
Li Hua
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