Section Ⅴ Developing ideas & Other parts
Ⅰ课标单词
1单词拼写
①net netn 网球网
②burst bɜːstv突然出现
③vivid ˈvɪvɪdadj生动逼真
④assign əˈsaɪnv分配分派
⑤surgery ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)rin外科手术
⑥comeback ˈkʌmbækn东山起
⑦defeat dɪˈfiːtv败战胜
⑧steely ˈstiːliadj钢铁般坚定
⑨cooperation kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)nn合作协作
⑩teamwork ˈtiːmwɜːkn合作协作
tournament ˈtʊənəməntn锦标赛
intense ɪnˈtensadj紧张激烈
2根英文释义选词填空
teamwork burst defeat seize opponent
①opponenta person that you are playing or fighting against in a game competition etc
②burstto come from somewhere suddenly
③defeatto win against sb in a war competition sports game etc
④seizeto take control of a place or situation
⑤teamworkthe activity of working well together as a team
3词汇拓展
① assign əˈsaɪnv分配(某物)分派→assignmentəˈsaɪnməntn(分派)工作务
② vivid ˈvɪvɪdadj生动逼真→vividlyˈvɪvɪdliadv生动逼真
③cooperationkəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)nn合作协作→cooperatekəʊˈɒpəreɪtv合作协作
④intense ɪnˈtensadj紧张激烈→intenselyɪnˈtensliadv强烈紧张→intensityɪnˈtensətin强烈紧张
Ⅱ情境词块
1set a scene 创设情境
2take place 发生
3set the right atmosphere 创设合适气氛
4dive for 扑
5be over 结束
6go wild 兴奋发疯
7come true 实现成真
8victory over ……胜利
9the most vivid portrait 生动描述
10once more 次
11competitive spirit 竞争精神
12group of death 死亡组
13give one＇s all 全力赴
14pay off 取成功回报
15the defending champion 卫冕冠军
16steely nerve 坚强意志
17a close match 场势均力敌赛
18contribute to 促成利
19fight one＇s way 奋勇前进
20ups and downs 时时坏起伏波折
21be caught up in 卷入牵扯进
22speed and passion 速度激情
23take sides 表示支持方表明立场
Ⅲ情境佳句
1
句型公式
see sb doing
教材原句
And there we see the Chinese players embracing with tears of happiness in their eyes
尝试翻译
里中国球员拥抱起眼里含着幸福泪水……
2
句型公式
动名词短语作语
教材原句
But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team＇s competitive spirit
尝试翻译
里约热卢赛中赢金牌生动展现该队竞争精神
3
句型公式
现分词短语作状语
教材原句
At last showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final
尝试翻译
表现出坚强意志塞尔维亚进行场势均力敌赛决赛中夺取金牌
4
句型公式
be enough to do
教材原句
But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory
尝试翻译
仅战斗精神足保证胜利
Ⅰ文理解
Step 1 Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the text
AThe return of coach Lang Ping
BThe spirit of the Chinese women＇s volleyball team
CThe Chinese women＇s volleyball team won the Olympic champion again
DThe Chinese women＇s volleyball team begins its journey to the next Olympics
答案 C
Step 2 Reading for the structure
Fill in the following blanks with proper words
The Return of the Champions
The glory days in the past
In the 1980s the team 1burst onto the international volleyball scene It 2defeated the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics There was gold once more at Athens in 2004
Winning gold in 3Rio
It＇s a dream come true for China The Chinese women＇s volleyball team is Olympic 4champion once again
Its 5fighting spirit
Showing a strong will and the steeliest 6nerves they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final
Its strong team
spirit
Strong team spirit 7contributed greatly to their success Cooperation between team members is8essential
Continue to aim 9high
Starting from 10zero to prepare for new challenges ahead the team begins its journey to the next Olympics
Step 3 Reading for the details
Choose the best answer according to the text
1What does the word electric mean in the first sentence
AFull of tiredness
BFull of joy
CMaking people confident
DMaking people excited
答案 D
2The second paragraph mainly tells us the Chinese women＇s volleyball team
Awon gold in Rio
Btook off before the 1980s
Cmade brilliant achievements
Dhas always been the number one since the 1980s
答案 C
3Which team won the championship in the last Olympic Games
AThe Chinese women＇s volleyball team
BThe Brazil women＇s volleyball team
CThe Netherlands women＇s volleyball team
DThe American women＇s volleyball team
答案 B
4According to Zhu Ting which of the following contributes most to China＇s victory
AStrong team spirit
BHer superb skill
CFighting spirit
DOpponents＇ mistakes
答案 A
Ⅱ难句突破
1[图解难句]
[分析]句复合句after引导时间状语句中包含where引导非限制性定语句修饰先行词 the group of death
[尝试翻译]里约热卢(奥运会)中国女排分死亡组需全力赴战斗精神抗组赛中强手
2[图解难句]
[分析]复合句that引导宾语句宾语句复合句as soon as引导时间状语句
[尝试翻译]郎非常清楚团队领奖台走时需零开始未新挑战做准备
Ⅲ文复述
Step 1 Question Answering
根课文回答列问题
1What is the status of the Chinese women＇s volleyball team among Chinese people
The Chinese women＇s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation＇s heart
2What achievement did the Chinese women＇s volleyball team make in Rio
They won gold once again in Rio
3What was it that contributed to their success
It was perseverance fighting spirit and strong team spirit that contributed to their success
4What will the Chinese women＇s volleyball team do next
Led by Lang Ping they have continued to aim high and the team begins its journey to the next Olympics
Step 2 Text Retelling
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密 60词左右短文
As we know the Chinese women＇s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation＇s heart Encouragingly they won gold once again in Rio It was perseverance fighting spirit and strong team spirit that contributed to their success Despite this led by Lang Ping they have continued to aim high and the team begins its journey to the next Olympics
板块 语言知识
1Setting a scene involves establishing the time and place where events take place and describing any main sights and sounds
设置场景包括确定事件发生时间点描述情景声音(教材P32)
语言点1
involve v包含需牵涉牵连()参加加入
情境探究
①Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students
米歇尔找份高中教师工作(份工作)需学生起时间较长
②We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations
希参加庆典越越
③How many vehicles were involved in the crash
次撞车事涉少辆汽车
纳拓展
(1)involve doing sth包括需做某事
(2)involved adj复杂牵连关
beget involved in (doing)卷入(做)……中热衷(做)……专心(做)……
beget involved with sb某混起某密切联系
(3)involvement n参投入
特提醒
involved作前置定语时意复杂作置定语时意涉the involved story复杂历the people involved涉
学致
(1)单句填空
①No matter what you like to do there is a way to get involved(involve) in various activities on Earth Day
②If he is involved in the criminals he will be in big trouble
③Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of our festival at the very beginning of December Your involvement(involve) will be warmly welcomed
(2)句式升级
④The young girl was involved in studying and she paid no attention to the outside world
→The girl involved in studying paid no attention to the outside world (分词短语作定语)
2The scene you set at the beginning of your writing—whether it is fiction or nonfiction—will engage your readers and help set the right atmosphere for the remainder of your writing
写作开始部分设置场景虚构纪实会吸引读者余写作营造合适气氛(教材P32)
语言点2
engage vi& vt吸引住(注意力兴趣)事参加()参雇聘请
情境探究
①The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making a difference in society
项目旨鼓励学生投入社会社会产生影响
②We＇d be able to engage local people as volunteers
请做志愿者
③He is engaged in doing his French exercises
正忙做法语练
纳拓展
(1)engage in参加……
engage sb in某参加……
(2)engage sb(as sth)雇某(某职位)聘
(3)engaged adj忙事
be engaged in忙……
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①Teenagers who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table are less likely to engage in highrisk behavior参
②The child＇s attention was completely engaged by the new toy吸引住
③Kelly is engaged as an accountant in our company雇
(2)单句填空
④A study shows the students who are engaged(engage) in afterschool activities are happier than those who are not
⑤In my spare time I like to engage myself in some outdoor activities
3In the 1980sthe team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles20世纪80年代中国女排突然闯入国际排坛获项重世界冠军……(教材P32)
语言点3
burst onto突然……出现突然显现
情境探究
①The aircraft crashed and burst into flames
飞机坠毁猛烈燃烧起
②Hearing the funny story Karen burst out laughing
听着滑稽事卡伦突然笑起
③He felt he would burst with anger and shame
恼羞成怒气炸
纳拓展
(1)burst into+n突然……起
(2)burst out doing突然……起
(3)burst with joyprideanger非常高兴满怀豪勃然怒
学致
(1)单句填空
①Smith burst onto the folk scene in 2002 when she won the BBC Radio Scotland Young Traditional Musician Award
②She really hated the accident which made her injured How poor she was Thinking this she burst into tears again
③They burst out laughing(laugh) on hearing the news
(2)句译
听消息男孩突然哭起
→④Hearing this news the boy burst into tears(burst into)
→⑤Hearing this news the boy burst out crying(burst out)
4In Rio the Chinese women＇s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the group of death where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches
里约奥运会中国女排分死亡组组赛中遇位强劲手时中国女排需全力赴战斗精神(教材P33)
语言点4
assign v分派分配指派
情境探究
①The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task
The teacher has assigned a holiday task to each of us
老师分配假期务
②They＇ve assigned the best man to do the job
指派优秀做项工作
③She was sent abroad to carry out a difficult assignment
派出国执行项艰巨务
纳拓展
(1)assign sb sthassign sth to sb某物分配某某布置(工作务等)
assign sb to sthas sth指派某做某项工作担某职务
assign sb to do sth指派某做某事
(2)assignment n(分派)工作务(工作等)分派布置
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①Those rooms have been assigned to usv分配
②She was assigned to work at a county hospital after graduationv指派
(2)单句填空
③Develop good work habits like writing down your assignments(assign) and handing in your homework on time
④It＇s wise to assign special exercises to the weaker students
⑤My teacher assigned meto write (write) an essay about the reform and openingup of China
语言点5
句型公式where引导定语句
情境探究
①When I arrivedhe took me to see the house where I would be staying
When I arrivedhe took me to see the house in which I would be staying
达时带住房子
②The government is at a stage where it is willing to talk to almost anyone
政府现愿意话
纳拓展
(1)where引导定语句中where相介词+which定语句中作点状语
(2)where引导定语句时仅仅修饰具体点修饰抽象点时先行词常stagesituationcasepoint等抽象名词
学致
(1)单句填空
①Selfdriving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line
②They have reached the point where they have to separate
(2)单句写作
③(2019北京)天津站海里周时间
Tianjin will be your next stop After that you can go to Shanghai where you can stay for a week
5Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarterfinals
坚持懈回报四分决赛阵卫冕冠军巴西队时史诗般卷土重(教材P33)
语言点6
pay off取成功回报偿清清(债务)
情境探究
①It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan
余生清笔贷款
②If you don＇t work hard nowyou＇ll pay for it later when you fail your exams
果现努力学考试格时付出代价
③I must do something to pay back his help
必须做点什报答帮助
纳拓展
pay back偿(欠款)报答报复
pay for付……钱……受惩罚
特提醒
pay off取成功回报讲时物动词短语句中动语态
学致
(1)单句填空
①Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off
②He burst into tears begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen
(2)单句写作
③正谚语说样志者事竟成努力迟早会回报
As a proverb goesWhere there is a willthere is a way Our efforts will pay off sooner or later
6Next the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semifinal matches having lost to them in the preliminaries接着中国队半决赛中击败荷兰队前预赛中中国队输(教材P33)
语言点7
defeat v击败战胜 n失败战败
情境探究
①Don＇t you want to defeat your opponent next time
难道想次击败手
②He suffered a defeat in the match again
次赛中遭挫败
易混辨析defeatbeatwin
defeat
beatsb般互换defeatbeat更正式宾语通常赛战斗手
beat
侧重赛中击败手
win
接赛辩战斗等表示荣获赢
学致
(1)单句填空
①Defeated(defeat)he remained a popular boxer
②The world champion has only two defeats(defeat) in 20 fights
(2)句式升级
③Although he was defeated by the young player for the second time he didn＇t lose heart
→Defeated by the young player for the second timehe didn＇t lose heart(分词短语作状语)
7At last showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final表现出坚强意志坚定勇气塞尔维亚队进行场势均力敌赛夺决赛金牌(教材P33)
语言点8
seize vt夺取攻占抓住捉住握(机会时机等)
情境探究
①They seized the boy by the arm and dragged him towards the door
抓住男孩胳膊拖门口
②He seized the book from her hand
手里夺书
③Seize the chance otherwise you＇ll regret it
抓住机会否会悔
纳拓展
seize sb by the arm抓住某胳膊
seize sth (from sb)(某里)夺取某物
seize a chancean opportunity抓住机会
学致
(1)单句填空
①The little boy seized me by the arm and asked me for help
(2)单句写作
②(2020山东烟台模拟)应该紧紧抓住次参加赛机会
You should seize the opportunity to participate in the contest
板块二 课文译
适词句补全教材原文
The Return of the Champions
The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric ① If China wins this point they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal Zhang Changning serves Over the net② Popovic dives for the ball She only just reaches itand it＇s sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker③Hui Ruoqi Popovic can＇t get the ball back this timeand that＇s it④ It＇s over It＇s gold for China Look how the crowd has gone wild You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans And there we see the Chinese players embracing with tears of happiness in their eyes⑤It＇s a dream come true for China The Chinese women＇s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again
[文解读]段解说口气解说中国女排决战时刻种身境感觉特第句话The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric开篇渲染赛激烈程度接着详细记述赛回合读者境头脑中闪现伟时刻精彩画面接着描写获胜中国观众表现侧面说明中国女排王者易语篇中运and that＇s it It＇s over等简短句子时运see sb doing句式(we see the Chinese players embracing)with复合结构(with tears of happiness in their eyes)值学写作中模仿
冠军回
里约热卢气氛太刺激 ①果中国赢分带着奥运金牌走出体育场张常宁发球球网②波波维奇扑勉强接……中国扣球手③惠琪直接球扣回波波维奇次回球……样④赛结束中国队获金牌群疯中国球迷脸喜悦骄傲中国球员拥抱起眼里含着幸福泪水⑤……中国说真梦想成真中国女排次获奥运冠军
The Chinese women＇s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation＇s heart In the 1980s the team burst onto⑥ the international volleyball scene with several major world titles and an amazing threeset victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics They became national heroes overnight There was gold once more at Athens in 2004 But winning gold in Rio⑦ paints the most vivid⑧ portrait of the team＇s competitive spirit
[文解读]段首句段落题句接着回顾二十世纪八十年代中国女排国际赛取成奠定女排心中特殊位段hold a special placeburst ontoa victory overonce morecompetitive spirit等题词汇时amazingovernightthreesetvivid等词体现中国女排精神句动名词短语作语
中国女排全国民心中占非常特殊位20世纪80年代中国女排突然闯入⑥国际排坛获项世界冠军1984年洛杉矶奥运会决赛中惊3∶0分战胜美国队夜间成民族英雄2004年雅典奥运会次获金牌里约奥运会赢金牌⑦生动⑧反映出中国女排竞争精神
In Rio the Chinese women＇s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned ⑨to the group of death where it faced several strong opponents⑩ in the group stage matches ⑪ Despite reaching the quarterfinals ⑫ as the fourth team in the group with just two wins in preliminary ⑬matches they were not going to give up Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight ⑭ including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery ⑮ less than five months previously
[文解读]段讲述中国女排克服分组利力克强敌突围死亡组程中体现战斗精神fighting spiritassignopponentdespitegive up等题词汇every single member中single起突出强调作时where引导非限制性定语句who引导定语句
里约奥运会中国女排分⑨死亡组组赛中 ⑪遇位强劲手⑩时中国女排需战斗精神作组第四名进入四分决赛 ⑫预 ⑬赛中赢两场没放弃位队员场赛付出切 ⑭包括赛前五月做心脏手术 ⑮惠琪
Their perseverancepaid off ⑯ with an epic comeback ⑰ against the defending champion Brazil in the quarterfinals Next the Chinese team defeated ⑱the Netherlands in the semifinal ⑲ matches having lost to them in the preliminaries ⑳ At last showing a strong will and the steeliest ㉑ nerves ㉒ they played a close match against Serbia to seize ㉓ gold in the final
[文解读]段承接段中国女排出组赛愈战愈勇路关斩塞尔维亚队会师决赛段perseverancepay offan epic comeback等高级词汇nextat last文章叙事严谨逻辑严密a strong will and the steeliest nerves体现中国女排战斗精神having lost现分词短语作状语
坚持懈回报 ⑯四分决赛阵卫冕冠军巴西队时史诗般卷土重 ⑰接着中国队半决赛 ⑲中击败 ⑱前预赛 ⑳中中国队输争夺金牌决赛中塞尔维亚队进行场势均力敌赛夺 ㉓胜利表现出强决心钢铁般 ㉑意志力 ㉒
But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success Cooperation ㉔ between team members is essential If each individual does her job and works well with others then the end goal can be achieved In fact strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players Zhu Ting named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics also identified this as the special ingredient ㉕ in the team＇s successTeamwork ㉖ is the key to China＇s victory Thanks to my teammates＇ hard efforts I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills
[文解读]段讲述团队合作球队胜利作首句承启渡句第二句段落题句接着讲团队合作必少甚技术更重举例说明文章更说服力段高级词汇guaranteecontribute toessentialidentifyopportunity等
仅战斗精神足保证胜利强团队精神成功做出贡献团队成员间合作 ㉔必少果做工作配合终目标实现事实强团队精神单球员技术更重评里约热卢奥运会价值球员朱婷认中国队成功特素 ㉕团队合作 ㉖中国胜利关键亏队友努力机会展示扣球技巧
Together the Chinese women＇s volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs Led by wellknown Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping they have continued to aim high ㉗ Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium ㉘ they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead In this way the team begins its journey to the next Olympics
[文解读]段女排夺冠零开始未挑战做准备作结尾说明女排戒骄戒躁沉浸喜悦中更高目标继续努力段分词短语作状语as soon as 引导时间状语句等高级句式
中国女排路走历风风雨雨中国著名排球运动员教练郎带领继续志存高远 ㉗郎非常清楚团队胜利领奖台走时 ㉘需零开始未新挑战做准备样球队开始届奥运会征程
Ⅰ语境填词
1He burst(突然出现) onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s
2All the dinosaurs were so vivid(生动)that they seemed to have come to life
3I was assigned(分配) to the first group
4He＇s the best opponent(手)I＇ve come across this season a great player
5His father has just recovered from heart surgery(外科手术)
6They defeated(击败) our team by three goals in the tournament yesterday
7In my opinion only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing(抓住) opportunities can one succeed
8Busy and intense(紧张) as the work was I felt I was the happiest person when with the students
9We would like to see closer cooperation(合作) between parents and schools
10Their indecision has been replaced by confidence and steely(钢铁般) determination
Ⅱ语境选词
go wildcome trueburst ontogive one＇s allpay offbe engaged incontributetogetinvolved in
1All the performers performed very well At the end of her performance the audience went wild
2Students can broaden their view by getting themselves involved in different environments
3By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems people can still be engaged in society in their senior years
4A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene
5Though earning his living by selling fruitthe old man contributed much money to the people hit by the disaster
6He is ready togive his all to his family and the people he loves
7All the hard work I had done over the summerpaid off
8Through hard work and opportunities Nina＇s childhood dream came true
Ⅲ完成句子
1应该鼓励学生参加种活动(involve)
Students should be encouraged to be involved in various activities
2高考正忙备考(engage)
With the college entrance examination drawing nearI am engaged in preparing for it
3约翰唐老鸭样走进教室时学生哄堂笑(burst)
All the students burst into laughterburst out laughing when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck
4老师童布置作业相(assign)
The teacher assigned a different task to each of the childreneach of the children a different task
5周末北京里两天(定语句)
He went to Beijing last weekend where he stayed for two days
Ⅳ课文语法填空
The Chinese women＇s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation＇s heart and has fought 1their(they) way through ups and downs But 2winning(win) gold in Rio paints 3the most vivid portrait of the team＇s competitive spirit
In Rio the Chinese women＇s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it 4was assigned(assign) to the group of death 5where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches However they didn＇t give up 6Finally(final) showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final
But fighting spirit alone was not enough 7to guarantee(guarantee) victory Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 8to their success Cooperation between team members is essential
The Chinese women＇s volleyball team 9led (lead) by Lang Ping knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for new 10challenges(challenge) ahead In this way the team begins its journey to the next Olympics
Ⅰ单句填空
1Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement(involve) of China
2It benefited me a lot to preview lessons get actively involved (involve) in class and review what had been taught after class
3Miss Evans is engaged(engage) in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning
4Suddenly Anne burst outlaughing and said That＇s the best joke Grandpa ever played on me
5I put together a list of books I would read and the assignments(assign) I would do
6The police are trying to discover the identity (identify) of the killer
7To be as beneficial to students as possible homework should be assigned(assign) properly
8Finallythat hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever
9He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong
10She burst into tears(tear) when she learned her failure in the exam
Ⅱ义换
defeatburst ontopay offseizeintense
1Troops took control of the airport on a rainy night (seized)
2Dart who had at first been very anxious and nervous at last relaxed (intense)
3Do you know which team Chinese volleyball team beat this time (defeated)
4A newcomer suddenly appeared on the fashion scene (burst onto)
5The extra training was successful and she broke the record in the tournament (paid off)
Ⅲ教材原句翻译
1中国球员里拥抱起眼里含着幸福泪水
And there we see the Chinese players embracing with tears of happiness in their eyes
2里约奥运会中国女排分死亡组组赛中遇位强劲手时中国女排需出全力赴战斗精神
In Rio the Chinese women＇s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the group of death where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches
3位队员场赛付出切包括赛前五月刚做心脏手术惠琪
Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously
4亏队友努力机会展示扣球技巧
Thanks to my teammates＇ hard efforts I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills
5中国著名排球运动员教练郎带领继续志存高远
Led by wellknown Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping they have continued to aim high
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020湖北葛洲坝中学期中)
American Watersports Tuesday—Saturday
Located on the beach of the Sea Gardens Beach Resort there are fun things to rent for the whole family They offer rentals for kayaks jet skis and even the parasail Enjoy the water upclose or from a bird＇s eye view No matter what activity you＇re enjoying be sure to protect yourself and your family from the sun＇s powerful rays and apply plenty of sunblock
15th Street Boat Company Monday—Saturday
15th Street Boat Company offers rental boats of all kinds They＇re sure to have what you are looking for whether it＇s a small boat for a quick and simple outing or an extravagant boat with comfortable seats with a stereo and hightech navigation You can rent a boat for half a day or a couple of days or even weeks at a time If you want it they＇ve got it It＇s fun for everyone
Coconut＇s Watersports 9 am—5 pm Monday through Sunday
Coconut＇s Watersports is open 7 days a week for your convenience and offers tons of water fun for the whole family Jet Ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult Everybody is required to wear a life jacket and a license is required to operate the Jet Ski Bathing suits and shorts are recommended
Jet Ski Tours of Miami Thursday—Sunday 10 am—7 pm
Jet Ski Tours of Miami includes onsite parking indoor restrooms lockers and life jackets for participants Each Jet Ski can hold up to 3 people You must be at least 18 years old in order to ride As long as you are accompanied by an adult there is no age limitation for any passenger There is a restaurant nearby to eat at The tour visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rock You may even catch a glimpse of dolphins or a manatee resting in these fabulous Florida waters
1Which of the following can help you enjoy sailing a boat
AChoose Jet Ski Tours of Miami
BGo to the Sea Gardens Beach Resort
CVisit 15th Street Boat Company
DVisit Coconut＇s Watersports
2What＇s a necessary requirement to ride alone in the Jet Ski activities
AOne must stay with parents
BOne must be at least 14 years old
COne must apply plenty of sunblock
DOne must wear bathing suits and shorts
3What will you do to satisfy your son＇s curiosity about marine(海洋) animals
AYou prefer the tour to Bayside and Hard Rock
BYou prefer a luxury boat with comfortable seats with a stereo
CYou＇d like to choose American Watersports
DYou would like to rent a boat to ride with him
答案
[语篇解读] 文广告阅读介绍四项海滨娱乐活动
1C 细节理解题根15th Street Boat Company中15th Street Boat Company offers rental boats of all kinds知15th Street Boat公司享受驾驶帆船乐趣选C
2B 细节理解题根Coconut＇s Watersports中 Jet Ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult知Jet Ski活动中独骑行必条件必须少14岁选B
3A 推理判断题根Jet Ski Tours of Miami中The tour visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rock You may even catch a glimpse of dolphins or a manatee resting in these fabulous Florida waters 知Bayside and Hard Rock满足子海洋动物奇心选A
Ⅱ七选五
(2020辽宁溪高中月考)
Overcome Culture Shock in the Classroom
Culture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation 1 However it can also happen to students moving from a small town to a large city to homeschooled students starting formal school education or to students progressing from one level of education to another There are several strategies that teachers can use to help students overcome culture shock
Make group rules
Brainstorm(集体讨) group rules with the class as a whole to create a safe space and good learning environment 2 Rules could include respecting differences listening when someone is speaking and not teasing for example
Provide a partner
Find a partner for the new student in the adjustment period 3 A good partner is someone who is friendly outgoing and patient The partner should show the new student around the school spend time with him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her
Know the source of a problem
Identify problems early and work with the student and his or her family to deal with them
4 It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment Students and parents need to be aware of all the rules and customs that apply
5
Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions These could include story reading geography cultural studies and history Encourage the student to share some information about himself or herself
ACreate special lessons
BRespect other cultures
CThey have lost their own language and culture
DExplain the rules and require everyone to follow them
EA partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environment
FClassroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroom
GTypically this happens when a new immigrant(移民) arrives in a classroom for the first time
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文说明文文章说明克服课堂文化击读者提出点建议
1G 考查段中句逻辑关系该空前句意思学生面新环境时教室遭遇文化击G项意思较典型新移民首次进入教室时文化击会发生前逻辑畅句意符合处语境G选项正确
2D 考查段中句关键词匹配D项中the rules该空前Brainstorm(集体讨) group rules该空 Rules could include相呼应句意符合处语境D选项正确
3E 考查段中句关键词匹配E项中A partner该空前Find a partner该空A good partner相呼应句意符合处语境E选项正确
4F 考查段中句列关系F项中Classroom culture shock is often caused该空It can also be caused相呼应句意符合处语境F选项正确
5A 考查标题A项中Create special lessons段Create lessons相呼应句意符合处语境A选项正确
Ⅲ语法填空
(2020山东济南中月考)
Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children He owned 1 farm which looked almost abandoned 2 (lucky) he also had a cow which produced milk every day He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave) The cow was their only means of support in fact One day the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily While making great efforts to run away she 6 (fall) over the hill and died Then the Johnsons had to make a living 7 the cow In order to support his family Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables Since the plants took a while to grow he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood Thinking about his children＇s clothes he started growing cotton too When harvest came around he was already selling herbs vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the towns met regularly Now it occurred to 10 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 文属记叙文讲述Johnson赖生奶牛摔死努力开发农场潜力生活事情
1a 考查冠词句中定冠词a表示泛指句意农场农场抛弃
2Luckily 考查副词副词Luckily作状语修饰整句子
3for 考查固定搭配短语exchangefor……交换……句意附镇卖掉牛奶牛奶换成食物剩牛奶家做奶酪黄油
4was left 考查时态语态根文第句知文叙述发生事情般时时根句意知剩牛奶做成奶酪黄油动语态was left
5when 考查固定句式句式be doing sth when表示正做某事突然……中when列连词句意天奶牛正吃草时开始起雨
6fell 考查时态文叙述发生事情般时
7without 考查介词根句知奶牛摔死Johnson家努力没奶牛情况活填without
8to sell 考查非谓语动词定式充目状语句表示砍树卖木材谋生
9where 考查定语句题定语句先行词the market关系副词where引导定语句句中充点状语
10him 考查代词根句型It occurred to sb that某想……文中称情况知答案填him
Ⅳ应文写作
(2020河北唐山遵化期中)
假定李华美国朋友Tom信询问校体育运动身体锻炼情况请回信容包括
1学校建立新体育馆
2喜欢项目原
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
答案
[写作提示]
1语篇类型篇应文
2题语境中外交流际沟通行文程中注意结合写作点适增加细节合理连接词行文连贯
3确定称时态称第称时态般现时
4谋篇布局文分三部分
第段 告知信开头语
第二段 书信题(新建体育馆喜欢运动原)
第三段 结束语
One possible version
Dear Tom
I am delighted to hear from you You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and here is something about it
To begin with a new stadium has been built up which has wellequipped facilities A wide range of sports events are able to be held As for me I＇m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life
All in all I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself
Yours
Li Hua
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Ⅰ课标单词
1单词拼写
①net netn 网球网
②burst bɜːstv突然出现
③vivid ˈvɪvɪdadj生动逼真
④assign əˈsaɪnv分配分派
⑤surgery ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)rin外科手术
⑥comeback ˈkʌmbækn东山起
⑦defeat dɪˈfiːtv败战胜
⑧steely ˈstiːliadj钢铁般坚定
⑨cooperation kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)nn合作协作
⑩teamwork ˈtiːmwɜːkn合作协作
tournament ˈtʊənəməntn锦标赛
intense ɪnˈtensadj紧张激烈
2根英文释义选词填空
teamwork burst defeat seize opponent
①opponenta person that you are playing or fighting against in a game competition etc
②burstto come from somewhere suddenly
③defeatto win against sb in a war competition sports game etc
④seizeto take control of a place or situation
⑤teamworkthe activity of working well together as a team
3词汇拓展
① assign əˈsaɪnv分配(某物)分派→assignmentəˈsaɪnməntn(分派)工作务
② vivid ˈvɪvɪdadj生动逼真→vividlyˈvɪvɪdliadv生动逼真
③cooperationkəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)nn合作协作→cooperatekəʊˈɒpəreɪtv合作协作
④intense ɪnˈtensadj紧张激烈→intenselyɪnˈtensliadv强烈紧张→intensityɪnˈtensətin强烈紧张
Ⅱ情境词块
1set a scene 创设情境
2take place 发生
3set the right atmosphere 创设合适气氛
4dive for 扑
5be over 结束
6go wild 兴奋发疯
7come true 实现成真
8victory over ……胜利
9the most vivid portrait 生动描述
10once more 次
11competitive spirit 竞争精神
12group of death 死亡组
13give one＇s all 全力赴
14pay off 取成功回报
15the defending champion 卫冕冠军
16steely nerve 坚强意志
17a close match 场势均力敌赛
18contribute to 促成利
19fight one＇s way 奋勇前进
20ups and downs 时时坏起伏波折
21be caught up in 卷入牵扯进
22speed and passion 速度激情
23take sides 表示支持方表明立场
Ⅲ情境佳句
1
句型公式
see sb doing
教材原句
And there we see the Chinese players embracing with tears of happiness in their eyes
尝试翻译
里中国球员拥抱起眼里含着幸福泪水……
2
句型公式
动名词短语作语
教材原句
But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team＇s competitive spirit
尝试翻译
里约热卢赛中赢金牌生动展现该队竞争精神
3
句型公式
现分词短语作状语
教材原句
At last showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final
尝试翻译
表现出坚强意志塞尔维亚进行场势均力敌赛决赛中夺取金牌
4
句型公式
be enough to do
教材原句
But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory
尝试翻译
仅战斗精神足保证胜利
Ⅰ文理解
Step 1 Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the text
AThe return of coach Lang Ping
BThe spirit of the Chinese women＇s volleyball team
CThe Chinese women＇s volleyball team won the Olympic champion again
DThe Chinese women＇s volleyball team begins its journey to the next Olympics
答案 C
Step 2 Reading for the structure
Fill in the following blanks with proper words
The Return of the Champions
The glory days in the past
In the 1980s the team 1burst onto the international volleyball scene It 2defeated the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics There was gold once more at Athens in 2004
Winning gold in 3Rio
It＇s a dream come true for China The Chinese women＇s volleyball team is Olympic 4champion once again
Its 5fighting spirit
Showing a strong will and the steeliest 6nerves they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final
Its strong team
spirit
Strong team spirit 7contributed greatly to their success Cooperation between team members is8essential
Continue to aim 9high
Starting from 10zero to prepare for new challenges ahead the team begins its journey to the next Olympics
Step 3 Reading for the details
Choose the best answer according to the text
1What does the word electric mean in the first sentence
AFull of tiredness
BFull of joy
CMaking people confident
DMaking people excited
答案 D
2The second paragraph mainly tells us the Chinese women＇s volleyball team
Awon gold in Rio
Btook off before the 1980s
Cmade brilliant achievements
Dhas always been the number one since the 1980s
答案 C
3Which team won the championship in the last Olympic Games
AThe Chinese women＇s volleyball team
BThe Brazil women＇s volleyball team
CThe Netherlands women＇s volleyball team
DThe American women＇s volleyball team
答案 B
4According to Zhu Ting which of the following contributes most to China＇s victory
AStrong team spirit
BHer superb skill
CFighting spirit
DOpponents＇ mistakes
答案 A
Ⅱ难句突破
1[图解难句]
[分析]句复合句after引导时间状语句中包含where引导非限制性定语句修饰先行词 the group of death
[尝试翻译]里约热卢(奥运会)中国女排分死亡组需全力赴战斗精神抗组赛中强手
2[图解难句]
[分析]复合句that引导宾语句宾语句复合句as soon as引导时间状语句
[尝试翻译]郎非常清楚团队领奖台走时需零开始未新挑战做准备
Ⅲ文复述
Step 1 Question Answering
根课文回答列问题
1What is the status of the Chinese women＇s volleyball team among Chinese people
The Chinese women＇s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation＇s heart
2What achievement did the Chinese women＇s volleyball team make in Rio
They won gold once again in Rio
3What was it that contributed to their success
It was perseverance fighting spirit and strong team spirit that contributed to their success
4What will the Chinese women＇s volleyball team do next
Led by Lang Ping they have continued to aim high and the team begins its journey to the next Olympics
Step 2 Text Retelling
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密 60词左右短文
As we know the Chinese women＇s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation＇s heart Encouragingly they won gold once again in Rio It was perseverance fighting spirit and strong team spirit that contributed to their success Despite this led by Lang Ping they have continued to aim high and the team begins its journey to the next Olympics
板块 语言知识
1Setting a scene involves establishing the time and place where events take place and describing any main sights and sounds
设置场景包括确定事件发生时间点描述情景声音(教材P32)
语言点1
involve v包含需牵涉牵连()参加加入
情境探究
①Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students
米歇尔找份高中教师工作(份工作)需学生起时间较长
②We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations
希参加庆典越越
③How many vehicles were involved in the crash
次撞车事涉少辆汽车
纳拓展
(1)involve doing sth包括需做某事
(2)involved adj复杂牵连关
beget involved in (doing)卷入(做)……中热衷(做)……专心(做)……
beget involved with sb某混起某密切联系
(3)involvement n参投入
特提醒
involved作前置定语时意复杂作置定语时意涉the involved story复杂历the people involved涉
学致
(1)单句填空
①No matter what you like to do there is a way to get involved(involve) in various activities on Earth Day
②If he is involved in the criminals he will be in big trouble
③Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of our festival at the very beginning of December Your involvement(involve) will be warmly welcomed
(2)句式升级
④The young girl was involved in studying and she paid no attention to the outside world
→The girl involved in studying paid no attention to the outside world (分词短语作定语)
2The scene you set at the beginning of your writing—whether it is fiction or nonfiction—will engage your readers and help set the right atmosphere for the remainder of your writing
写作开始部分设置场景虚构纪实会吸引读者余写作营造合适气氛(教材P32)
语言点2
engage vi& vt吸引住(注意力兴趣)事参加()参雇聘请
情境探究
①The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making a difference in society
项目旨鼓励学生投入社会社会产生影响
②We＇d be able to engage local people as volunteers
请做志愿者
③He is engaged in doing his French exercises
正忙做法语练
纳拓展
(1)engage in参加……
engage sb in某参加……
(2)engage sb(as sth)雇某(某职位)聘
(3)engaged adj忙事
be engaged in忙……
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①Teenagers who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table are less likely to engage in highrisk behavior参
②The child＇s attention was completely engaged by the new toy吸引住
③Kelly is engaged as an accountant in our company雇
(2)单句填空
④A study shows the students who are engaged(engage) in afterschool activities are happier than those who are not
⑤In my spare time I like to engage myself in some outdoor activities
3In the 1980sthe team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles20世纪80年代中国女排突然闯入国际排坛获项重世界冠军……(教材P32)
语言点3
burst onto突然……出现突然显现
情境探究
①The aircraft crashed and burst into flames
飞机坠毁猛烈燃烧起
②Hearing the funny story Karen burst out laughing
听着滑稽事卡伦突然笑起
③He felt he would burst with anger and shame
恼羞成怒气炸
纳拓展
(1)burst into+n突然……起
(2)burst out doing突然……起
(3)burst with joyprideanger非常高兴满怀豪勃然怒
学致
(1)单句填空
①Smith burst onto the folk scene in 2002 when she won the BBC Radio Scotland Young Traditional Musician Award
②She really hated the accident which made her injured How poor she was Thinking this she burst into tears again
③They burst out laughing(laugh) on hearing the news
(2)句译
听消息男孩突然哭起
→④Hearing this news the boy burst into tears(burst into)
→⑤Hearing this news the boy burst out crying(burst out)
4In Rio the Chinese women＇s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the group of death where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches
里约奥运会中国女排分死亡组组赛中遇位强劲手时中国女排需全力赴战斗精神(教材P33)
语言点4
assign v分派分配指派
情境探究
①The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task
The teacher has assigned a holiday task to each of us
老师分配假期务
②They＇ve assigned the best man to do the job
指派优秀做项工作
③She was sent abroad to carry out a difficult assignment
派出国执行项艰巨务
纳拓展
(1)assign sb sthassign sth to sb某物分配某某布置(工作务等)
assign sb to sthas sth指派某做某项工作担某职务
assign sb to do sth指派某做某事
(2)assignment n(分派)工作务(工作等)分派布置
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①Those rooms have been assigned to usv分配
②She was assigned to work at a county hospital after graduationv指派
(2)单句填空
③Develop good work habits like writing down your assignments(assign) and handing in your homework on time
④It＇s wise to assign special exercises to the weaker students
⑤My teacher assigned meto write (write) an essay about the reform and openingup of China
语言点5
句型公式where引导定语句
情境探究
①When I arrivedhe took me to see the house where I would be staying
When I arrivedhe took me to see the house in which I would be staying
达时带住房子
②The government is at a stage where it is willing to talk to almost anyone
政府现愿意话
纳拓展
(1)where引导定语句中where相介词+which定语句中作点状语
(2)where引导定语句时仅仅修饰具体点修饰抽象点时先行词常stagesituationcasepoint等抽象名词
学致
(1)单句填空
①Selfdriving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line
②They have reached the point where they have to separate
(2)单句写作
③(2019北京)天津站海里周时间
Tianjin will be your next stop After that you can go to Shanghai where you can stay for a week
5Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarterfinals
坚持懈回报四分决赛阵卫冕冠军巴西队时史诗般卷土重(教材P33)
语言点6
pay off取成功回报偿清清(债务)
情境探究
①It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan
余生清笔贷款
②If you don＇t work hard nowyou＇ll pay for it later when you fail your exams
果现努力学考试格时付出代价
③I must do something to pay back his help
必须做点什报答帮助
纳拓展
pay back偿(欠款)报答报复
pay for付……钱……受惩罚
特提醒
pay off取成功回报讲时物动词短语句中动语态
学致
(1)单句填空
①Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off
②He burst into tears begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen
(2)单句写作
③正谚语说样志者事竟成努力迟早会回报
As a proverb goesWhere there is a willthere is a way Our efforts will pay off sooner or later
6Next the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semifinal matches having lost to them in the preliminaries接着中国队半决赛中击败荷兰队前预赛中中国队输(教材P33)
语言点7
defeat v击败战胜 n失败战败
情境探究
①Don＇t you want to defeat your opponent next time
难道想次击败手
②He suffered a defeat in the match again
次赛中遭挫败
易混辨析defeatbeatwin
defeat
beatsb般互换defeatbeat更正式宾语通常赛战斗手
beat
侧重赛中击败手
win
接赛辩战斗等表示荣获赢
学致
(1)单句填空
①Defeated(defeat)he remained a popular boxer
②The world champion has only two defeats(defeat) in 20 fights
(2)句式升级
③Although he was defeated by the young player for the second time he didn＇t lose heart
→Defeated by the young player for the second timehe didn＇t lose heart(分词短语作状语)
7At last showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final表现出坚强意志坚定勇气塞尔维亚队进行场势均力敌赛夺决赛金牌(教材P33)
语言点8
seize vt夺取攻占抓住捉住握(机会时机等)
情境探究
①They seized the boy by the arm and dragged him towards the door
抓住男孩胳膊拖门口
②He seized the book from her hand
手里夺书
③Seize the chance otherwise you＇ll regret it
抓住机会否会悔
纳拓展
seize sb by the arm抓住某胳膊
seize sth (from sb)(某里)夺取某物
seize a chancean opportunity抓住机会
学致
(1)单句填空
①The little boy seized me by the arm and asked me for help
(2)单句写作
②(2020山东烟台模拟)应该紧紧抓住次参加赛机会
You should seize the opportunity to participate in the contest
板块二 课文译
适词句补全教材原文
The Return of the Champions
The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric ① If China wins this point they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal Zhang Changning serves Over the net② Popovic dives for the ball She only just reaches itand it＇s sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker③Hui Ruoqi Popovic can＇t get the ball back this timeand that＇s it④ It＇s over It＇s gold for China Look how the crowd has gone wild You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans And there we see the Chinese players embracing with tears of happiness in their eyes⑤It＇s a dream come true for China The Chinese women＇s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again
[文解读]段解说口气解说中国女排决战时刻种身境感觉特第句话The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric开篇渲染赛激烈程度接着详细记述赛回合读者境头脑中闪现伟时刻精彩画面接着描写获胜中国观众表现侧面说明中国女排王者易语篇中运and that＇s it It＇s over等简短句子时运see sb doing句式(we see the Chinese players embracing)with复合结构(with tears of happiness in their eyes)值学写作中模仿
冠军回
里约热卢气氛太刺激 ①果中国赢分带着奥运金牌走出体育场张常宁发球球网②波波维奇扑勉强接……中国扣球手③惠琪直接球扣回波波维奇次回球……样④赛结束中国队获金牌群疯中国球迷脸喜悦骄傲中国球员拥抱起眼里含着幸福泪水⑤……中国说真梦想成真中国女排次获奥运冠军
The Chinese women＇s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation＇s heart In the 1980s the team burst onto⑥ the international volleyball scene with several major world titles and an amazing threeset victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics They became national heroes overnight There was gold once more at Athens in 2004 But winning gold in Rio⑦ paints the most vivid⑧ portrait of the team＇s competitive spirit
[文解读]段首句段落题句接着回顾二十世纪八十年代中国女排国际赛取成奠定女排心中特殊位段hold a special placeburst ontoa victory overonce morecompetitive spirit等题词汇时amazingovernightthreesetvivid等词体现中国女排精神句动名词短语作语
中国女排全国民心中占非常特殊位20世纪80年代中国女排突然闯入⑥国际排坛获项世界冠军1984年洛杉矶奥运会决赛中惊3∶0分战胜美国队夜间成民族英雄2004年雅典奥运会次获金牌里约奥运会赢金牌⑦生动⑧反映出中国女排竞争精神
In Rio the Chinese women＇s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned ⑨to the group of death where it faced several strong opponents⑩ in the group stage matches ⑪ Despite reaching the quarterfinals ⑫ as the fourth team in the group with just two wins in preliminary ⑬matches they were not going to give up Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight ⑭ including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery ⑮ less than five months previously
[文解读]段讲述中国女排克服分组利力克强敌突围死亡组程中体现战斗精神fighting spiritassignopponentdespitegive up等题词汇every single member中single起突出强调作时where引导非限制性定语句who引导定语句
里约奥运会中国女排分⑨死亡组组赛中 ⑪遇位强劲手⑩时中国女排需战斗精神作组第四名进入四分决赛 ⑫预 ⑬赛中赢两场没放弃位队员场赛付出切 ⑭包括赛前五月做心脏手术 ⑮惠琪
Their perseverancepaid off ⑯ with an epic comeback ⑰ against the defending champion Brazil in the quarterfinals Next the Chinese team defeated ⑱the Netherlands in the semifinal ⑲ matches having lost to them in the preliminaries ⑳ At last showing a strong will and the steeliest ㉑ nerves ㉒ they played a close match against Serbia to seize ㉓ gold in the final
[文解读]段承接段中国女排出组赛愈战愈勇路关斩塞尔维亚队会师决赛段perseverancepay offan epic comeback等高级词汇nextat last文章叙事严谨逻辑严密a strong will and the steeliest nerves体现中国女排战斗精神having lost现分词短语作状语
坚持懈回报 ⑯四分决赛阵卫冕冠军巴西队时史诗般卷土重 ⑰接着中国队半决赛 ⑲中击败 ⑱前预赛 ⑳中中国队输争夺金牌决赛中塞尔维亚队进行场势均力敌赛夺 ㉓胜利表现出强决心钢铁般 ㉑意志力 ㉒
But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success Cooperation ㉔ between team members is essential If each individual does her job and works well with others then the end goal can be achieved In fact strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players Zhu Ting named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics also identified this as the special ingredient ㉕ in the team＇s successTeamwork ㉖ is the key to China＇s victory Thanks to my teammates＇ hard efforts I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills
[文解读]段讲述团队合作球队胜利作首句承启渡句第二句段落题句接着讲团队合作必少甚技术更重举例说明文章更说服力段高级词汇guaranteecontribute toessentialidentifyopportunity等
仅战斗精神足保证胜利强团队精神成功做出贡献团队成员间合作 ㉔必少果做工作配合终目标实现事实强团队精神单球员技术更重评里约热卢奥运会价值球员朱婷认中国队成功特素 ㉕团队合作 ㉖中国胜利关键亏队友努力机会展示扣球技巧
Together the Chinese women＇s volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs Led by wellknown Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping they have continued to aim high ㉗ Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium ㉘ they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead In this way the team begins its journey to the next Olympics
[文解读]段女排夺冠零开始未挑战做准备作结尾说明女排戒骄戒躁沉浸喜悦中更高目标继续努力段分词短语作状语as soon as 引导时间状语句等高级句式
中国女排路走历风风雨雨中国著名排球运动员教练郎带领继续志存高远 ㉗郎非常清楚团队胜利领奖台走时 ㉘需零开始未新挑战做准备样球队开始届奥运会征程
Ⅰ语境填词
1He burst(突然出现) onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s
2All the dinosaurs were so vivid(生动)that they seemed to have come to life
3I was assigned(分配) to the first group
4He＇s the best opponent(手)I＇ve come across this season a great player
5His father has just recovered from heart surgery(外科手术)
6They defeated(击败) our team by three goals in the tournament yesterday
7In my opinion only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing(抓住) opportunities can one succeed
8Busy and intense(紧张) as the work was I felt I was the happiest person when with the students
9We would like to see closer cooperation(合作) between parents and schools
10Their indecision has been replaced by confidence and steely(钢铁般) determination
Ⅱ语境选词
go wildcome trueburst ontogive one＇s allpay offbe engaged incontributetogetinvolved in
1All the performers performed very well At the end of her performance the audience went wild
2Students can broaden their view by getting themselves involved in different environments
3By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems people can still be engaged in society in their senior years
4A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene
5Though earning his living by selling fruitthe old man contributed much money to the people hit by the disaster
6He is ready togive his all to his family and the people he loves
7All the hard work I had done over the summerpaid off
8Through hard work and opportunities Nina＇s childhood dream came true
Ⅲ完成句子
1应该鼓励学生参加种活动(involve)
Students should be encouraged to be involved in various activities
2高考正忙备考(engage)
With the college entrance examination drawing nearI am engaged in preparing for it
3约翰唐老鸭样走进教室时学生哄堂笑(burst)
All the students burst into laughterburst out laughing when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck
4老师童布置作业相(assign)
The teacher assigned a different task to each of the childreneach of the children a different task
5周末北京里两天(定语句)
He went to Beijing last weekend where he stayed for two days
Ⅳ课文语法填空
The Chinese women＇s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation＇s heart and has fought 1their(they) way through ups and downs But 2winning(win) gold in Rio paints 3the most vivid portrait of the team＇s competitive spirit
In Rio the Chinese women＇s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it 4was assigned(assign) to the group of death 5where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches However they didn＇t give up 6Finally(final) showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final
But fighting spirit alone was not enough 7to guarantee(guarantee) victory Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 8to their success Cooperation between team members is essential
The Chinese women＇s volleyball team 9led (lead) by Lang Ping knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for new 10challenges(challenge) ahead In this way the team begins its journey to the next Olympics
Ⅰ单句填空
1Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement(involve) of China
2It benefited me a lot to preview lessons get actively involved (involve) in class and review what had been taught after class
3Miss Evans is engaged(engage) in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning
4Suddenly Anne burst outlaughing and said That＇s the best joke Grandpa ever played on me
5I put together a list of books I would read and the assignments(assign) I would do
6The police are trying to discover the identity (identify) of the killer
7To be as beneficial to students as possible homework should be assigned(assign) properly
8Finallythat hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever
9He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong
10She burst into tears(tear) when she learned her failure in the exam
Ⅱ义换
defeatburst ontopay offseizeintense
1Troops took control of the airport on a rainy night (seized)
2Dart who had at first been very anxious and nervous at last relaxed (intense)
3Do you know which team Chinese volleyball team beat this time (defeated)
4A newcomer suddenly appeared on the fashion scene (burst onto)
5The extra training was successful and she broke the record in the tournament (paid off)
Ⅲ教材原句翻译
1中国球员里拥抱起眼里含着幸福泪水
And there we see the Chinese players embracing with tears of happiness in their eyes
2里约奥运会中国女排分死亡组组赛中遇位强劲手时中国女排需出全力赴战斗精神
In Rio the Chinese women＇s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the group of death where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches
3位队员场赛付出切包括赛前五月刚做心脏手术惠琪
Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously
4亏队友努力机会展示扣球技巧
Thanks to my teammates＇ hard efforts I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills
5中国著名排球运动员教练郎带领继续志存高远
Led by wellknown Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping they have continued to aim high
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020湖北葛洲坝中学期中)
American Watersports Tuesday—Saturday
Located on the beach of the Sea Gardens Beach Resort there are fun things to rent for the whole family They offer rentals for kayaks jet skis and even the parasail Enjoy the water upclose or from a bird＇s eye view No matter what activity you＇re enjoying be sure to protect yourself and your family from the sun＇s powerful rays and apply plenty of sunblock
15th Street Boat Company Monday—Saturday
15th Street Boat Company offers rental boats of all kinds They＇re sure to have what you are looking for whether it＇s a small boat for a quick and simple outing or an extravagant boat with comfortable seats with a stereo and hightech navigation You can rent a boat for half a day or a couple of days or even weeks at a time If you want it they＇ve got it It＇s fun for everyone
Coconut＇s Watersports 9 am—5 pm Monday through Sunday
Coconut＇s Watersports is open 7 days a week for your convenience and offers tons of water fun for the whole family Jet Ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult Everybody is required to wear a life jacket and a license is required to operate the Jet Ski Bathing suits and shorts are recommended
Jet Ski Tours of Miami Thursday—Sunday 10 am—7 pm
Jet Ski Tours of Miami includes onsite parking indoor restrooms lockers and life jackets for participants Each Jet Ski can hold up to 3 people You must be at least 18 years old in order to ride As long as you are accompanied by an adult there is no age limitation for any passenger There is a restaurant nearby to eat at The tour visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rock You may even catch a glimpse of dolphins or a manatee resting in these fabulous Florida waters
1Which of the following can help you enjoy sailing a boat
AChoose Jet Ski Tours of Miami
BGo to the Sea Gardens Beach Resort
CVisit 15th Street Boat Company
DVisit Coconut＇s Watersports
2What＇s a necessary requirement to ride alone in the Jet Ski activities
AOne must stay with parents
BOne must be at least 14 years old
COne must apply plenty of sunblock
DOne must wear bathing suits and shorts
3What will you do to satisfy your son＇s curiosity about marine(海洋) animals
AYou prefer the tour to Bayside and Hard Rock
BYou prefer a luxury boat with comfortable seats with a stereo
CYou＇d like to choose American Watersports
DYou would like to rent a boat to ride with him
答案
[语篇解读] 文广告阅读介绍四项海滨娱乐活动
1C 细节理解题根15th Street Boat Company中15th Street Boat Company offers rental boats of all kinds知15th Street Boat公司享受驾驶帆船乐趣选C
2B 细节理解题根Coconut＇s Watersports中 Jet Ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult知Jet Ski活动中独骑行必条件必须少14岁选B
3A 推理判断题根Jet Ski Tours of Miami中The tour visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rock You may even catch a glimpse of dolphins or a manatee resting in these fabulous Florida waters 知Bayside and Hard Rock满足子海洋动物奇心选A
Ⅱ七选五
(2020辽宁溪高中月考)
Overcome Culture Shock in the Classroom
Culture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation 1 However it can also happen to students moving from a small town to a large city to homeschooled students starting formal school education or to students progressing from one level of education to another There are several strategies that teachers can use to help students overcome culture shock
Make group rules
Brainstorm(集体讨) group rules with the class as a whole to create a safe space and good learning environment 2 Rules could include respecting differences listening when someone is speaking and not teasing for example
Provide a partner
Find a partner for the new student in the adjustment period 3 A good partner is someone who is friendly outgoing and patient The partner should show the new student around the school spend time with him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her
Know the source of a problem
Identify problems early and work with the student and his or her family to deal with them
4 It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment Students and parents need to be aware of all the rules and customs that apply
5
Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions These could include story reading geography cultural studies and history Encourage the student to share some information about himself or herself
ACreate special lessons
BRespect other cultures
CThey have lost their own language and culture
DExplain the rules and require everyone to follow them
EA partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environment
FClassroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroom
GTypically this happens when a new immigrant(移民) arrives in a classroom for the first time
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 文说明文文章说明克服课堂文化击读者提出点建议
1G 考查段中句逻辑关系该空前句意思学生面新环境时教室遭遇文化击G项意思较典型新移民首次进入教室时文化击会发生前逻辑畅句意符合处语境G选项正确
2D 考查段中句关键词匹配D项中the rules该空前Brainstorm(集体讨) group rules该空 Rules could include相呼应句意符合处语境D选项正确
3E 考查段中句关键词匹配E项中A partner该空前Find a partner该空A good partner相呼应句意符合处语境E选项正确
4F 考查段中句列关系F项中Classroom culture shock is often caused该空It can also be caused相呼应句意符合处语境F选项正确
5A 考查标题A项中Create special lessons段Create lessons相呼应句意符合处语境A选项正确
Ⅲ语法填空
(2020山东济南中月考)
Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children He owned 1 farm which looked almost abandoned 2 (lucky) he also had a cow which produced milk every day He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave) The cow was their only means of support in fact One day the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily While making great efforts to run away she 6 (fall) over the hill and died Then the Johnsons had to make a living 7 the cow In order to support his family Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables Since the plants took a while to grow he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood Thinking about his children＇s clothes he started growing cotton too When harvest came around he was already selling herbs vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the towns met regularly Now it occurred to 10 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 文属记叙文讲述Johnson赖生奶牛摔死努力开发农场潜力生活事情
1a 考查冠词句中定冠词a表示泛指句意农场农场抛弃
2Luckily 考查副词副词Luckily作状语修饰整句子
3for 考查固定搭配短语exchangefor……交换……句意附镇卖掉牛奶牛奶换成食物剩牛奶家做奶酪黄油
4was left 考查时态语态根文第句知文叙述发生事情般时时根句意知剩牛奶做成奶酪黄油动语态was left
5when 考查固定句式句式be doing sth when表示正做某事突然……中when列连词句意天奶牛正吃草时开始起雨
6fell 考查时态文叙述发生事情般时
7without 考查介词根句知奶牛摔死Johnson家努力没奶牛情况活填without
8to sell 考查非谓语动词定式充目状语句表示砍树卖木材谋生
9where 考查定语句题定语句先行词the market关系副词where引导定语句句中充点状语
10him 考查代词根句型It occurred to sb that某想……文中称情况知答案填him
Ⅳ应文写作
(2020河北唐山遵化期中)
假定李华美国朋友Tom信询问校体育运动身体锻炼情况请回信容包括
1学校建立新体育馆
2喜欢项目原
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
答案
[写作提示]
1语篇类型篇应文
2题语境中外交流际沟通行文程中注意结合写作点适增加细节合理连接词行文连贯
3确定称时态称第称时态般现时
4谋篇布局文分三部分
第段 告知信开头语
第二段 书信题(新建体育馆喜欢运动原)
第三段 结束语
One possible version
Dear Tom
I am delighted to hear from you You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and here is something about it
To begin with a new stadium has been built up which has wellequipped facilities A wide range of sports events are able to be held As for me I＇m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life
All in all I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself
Yours
Li Hua
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