单元核心考点解析&堂专练Section B
词汇解析
accident n事意外
课文原句
Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Riley’s happy core memories with Joy
悲伤想承担责意间造成莱利核心快乐记忆丢失
词汇精讲
句中accident 名词意事意外事件偶然素
by accident 意偶然意外句中作状语
I found it by accident意中找
She was involved in a serious car accident last week
星期卷入场严重车祸
词汇拓展
accidental adj意外偶然附属
without accident 安事
It is no accident that ……绝非偶然
易混辨析
accident n事意外事件
traffic accident 交通事
incident 般指事件事
event 般指事件活动型运动项目
I am sure he ignored you by accident and not by design
想没理意意
That night passed without accident夜安事
It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs
数高级职位男性承担绝非偶然
adjust v调整调节适应()惯
课文原句
When Riley moves to a new city she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings
莱利搬新城市时候难适应新环境
词汇精讲
句中adjust 动词意()适应()惯常短语adjust to
adjust 调整调节意思物动词
Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly
心急转弯相应调整车速
You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life
快适应学生生活
After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark
会眼睛惯黑暗
词汇拓展
adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事
adjust oneself (to) sth ()适应
welladjusted adj完全适应环境
adjustable adj调整调节
adjustment n调整调节适应
make adjustment适应调整
In regard to this situation we have to be careful and make adjustment against this problem with appropriate countermeasures
谨慎需针问题找出相应策进行调整
Spray systems are adjustable and can cover areas anywhere from one foot to fifteen
喷雾系统调节意覆盖1—15英尺区域
易混辨析
adjustadaptfit
complexity n 复杂性错综复杂
课文原句
Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing upand settle down in her new life
悲伤作生活部分助莱利处理成长中情感复杂问题新生活中安定
词汇精讲
complexity 名词意复杂性错综复杂反义词simplicity 简易天真
The matter was one of fantastic complexity
工作复杂性简直难想象
We appreciate the complexity of the situation
理解局势复杂性
词汇拓展
complex adj 复杂复合 n综合楼群联合企业
a new apartment complex 座新综合公寓楼
an industrial complex consisting of ten manufacturing plants
拥10家制造厂联合工业企业
have a complex about ……情结
I used to have a complex about my looks
前总纠结长相
ensure v 确保保证
课文原句
Worried about her Joy and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her core memories back
快乐悲伤非常担心莱利 试图齐心协力确保核心记忆找回
词汇精讲
句中ensure物动词意确保保证相make sure边直接名词句子
We must ensure that all patients have access to high quality care
必须确保病够高质量护理
In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan
保证成功必须完整周密计划
词汇拓展
★词汇辨析
ensure insureassure 均拉丁文securus意思变安全确保
三相词根词意义非常接
(1)assure 表示某保证某事定会发生(含某放心意消疑虑)
assure sb of sth 某某事物确信疑
assure sb that+句 某保证
(2)ensure 确定保证确保某种行定会发生
ensure sth ensure that+句 确保保证……
(3)insure 意思防测保险公司付钱投保
He assured us of his ability to solve the problem
保证力解决问题
I will ensure that the car arrives by six o’clock
保证汽车六点钟前
My house is insured against fire房子投保火险
forgive v原谅
课文原句
Try to forgive someone when they apologise道歉时候量原谅
词汇精讲
forgive 物动词意原谅式forgave 分词forgiven
Forgive meI don’t mean to insult you
请原谅意侮辱
I do hope you’ll forgive me but I’ve got to leave
真希原谅走
词汇拓展
forgive sb sth 原谅某某事
forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
forgive and forget念旧恶记仇
The pain was acute and I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me
痛苦剧烈原谅丹尼离
It is virtue to forgive and forget especially in such a competitive and stressful society
记仇种美德特样竞争激烈压力重重社会中
get along with ……相处
课文原句
I can tell he is not easy to get along with
出容易相处
词汇精讲
get along with句中意……相处 ……相处get alongon well with
I think I’m relatively easy to get along with
认相较容易相处
It’s impossible to get along with him
根法睦相处
词汇拓展
get about 徘徊走动
get accustomed to 惯
get across 传达理解
get away 离开逃脱
get down to 认真
get off ……脱(衣服)
get over 恢复
get rid of 摆脱
get through 达完成
get together 积聚积累
get used to 惯
It’ll be fine once you get accustomed to using it
旦惯
Officers felt their point of view was not getting across to ministers
官员感觉观点未准确传达臣里
look down on 起轻视蔑视
课文原句
They would look down on her
会起
词汇精讲
look down on 句中意起轻视蔑视
时look down upon
反义词组 look up to意敬仰钦佩仰慕
You shouldn’t look down on someone else because he is poor
穷起
You’re a popular girl Grace and a lot of the younger ones look up to you
受家欢迎格雷丝孩子崇拜
词汇拓展
look after 顾料
look ahead 前着眼未
look as if
look aroundabout 四处四环顾
look back 回头回顾
look forward to 盼期
look into 观察调查
look on 旁观观
look onas……作……
look out 心心留神
look through 浏览翻阅温仔细查透……
look up 查寻查阅抬头
It looks as if it is going to rain
天起雨
If you look back you will think about things that happened in the past
果回顾会想发生事情
句式解析
When Riley moves to a new city she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings
莱利搬新城市时候难适应新环境
句式剖析
have a hard time doing结构意做某事情困难
说have a hard time in doing
We will have a hard time getting justice
难获公正
句式拓展
have difficulty (in) doing做某事情困难
have trouble (in) doing做某事麻烦
have fun (in) doing做某事意思(趣)
have a good time doing玩开心愉快
I have difficulty (in) understanding what he says
理解说话困难
We had great fun comparing our baby pictures
觉较宝宝片件事趣
If possible suggest an alternative—How about next week
果话建议外种选择方式——周样
句式剖析
句中if possible省略句表示果话完整形式if it is possible
I need to see you right awayif possible
果话马见
It is always best to choose organically grown foods if possible
果挑选机食品
句式拓展
whenwhileasbefore aftertill until once等引导时间状语句
whetherifunless 等引导条件状语句
thoughalthougheven ifwhatever等引导步状语句
asthan 等引导较状语句
as as ifas though 等引导方式状语句
述状语句省略时
遵循面原
(1)状语句语句语致时省略状语句语系动词be
Once (he was)a workerhe now becomes a famous singer
工现变成位著名歌手
Work hard when (you are) youngor you’ll regret
趁年轻努力学然会悔
He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something
处似找什东西
The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected
次展览预料趣
(2)句语 it谓语动词中含系动词be 时it系动词be起省略
Unless (it is) necessaryyou’d better not refer to the dictionary
果没必查字典
It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient) in people’s lives
说生活中情商智商更重
句式剖析
It is believed that语句真正语that引导句
that语句中作成分没意思省略
It is believed that the couple have left the country
相信夫妇已离开国家
It is believed that you will succeed in the end
认终会成功
句式拓展
常见类结构
It is said that 说……
It is reported that 报道……
It is decided that 已决定……
It is suggested that 建议……
It is advised that 建议……
It is ordered that 根命令……
It is thought that 认……
It is considered that 认……
It is hoped that 希……
It is expected that 预料……
It is announced that 已宣布……
It is reported that more than thirty miners were buried in the mine
报道30位矿工埋矿中
It is generally considered that women live longer than men
普遍认女男长寿
It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out this experiment
说位教授已成功完成项实验
语法解析
分词作状语表示时间原条件步方式伴情况等转化成相应状语句
例
1表示时间相时间状语句时分词前加连词whenwhile强调时间概念
Accepted by the Party he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party
入决定献身事业
2表示原相原状语句
Deeply moved by the story the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other
激动事深深感动停止争吵
3表示条件相条件状语句时分词前if等词
Given another chance he will do better
次机会会做更
4表示步相thoughalthough引导步状语句
Laughed at by many people he continued his study
许嘲笑继续研究
5表示方式伴情况
Seated at the table my father and I were talking about my job
父亲坐桌子旁边讨着工作问题
6分词作什状语逻辑语应句语
误Seen from the mountain we found the building is very small
正Seen from the mountain the building is very small
误Written carelessly he made a serious mistake in the letter
正Written carelessly the letter had a serious mistake
二现分词分词作状语时法较
现分词分词作状语果单独作状语逻辑语必须句语致分词作状语通常转换成相应状语句果状语句中谓语动词动结构分词果状语句中谓语动词动结构现分词
时强调分词前带连词when while if though as if unless等起作状语便句子意思更清楚更连贯例
Working hard (If you work hard) you will succeed some day
果努力某天会成功
If merely drawn on your imagination the report will not be convincing
假仅想象写报告会说服力
三分词独立结构
1分词作状语时特注意逻辑语必须谓语动词语致
否分词必须语种带语分词称分词独立结构独立格
句中作状语表示时间原条件等例
The project finished they had two weeks’ leave
完成计划休两周假
2独立结构时withwithout + 名词(代词宾语)+ 分词结构表示伴状况例
They sat there silently (with) their eyes fixed on the lake
静静坐里眼睛着湖面
堂专练
**找出句子中画线词逻辑语
1Seen from the top of the hill the park looks more beautiful
2Born in a poor family Jane had only two years of schooling
3The cup fell down to the groundbroken
4Given more time he can do it better
5Explained a hundred times he still can’t understand it
6Supported by the nurse the patient got off the bed
7The hunter walked slowly into the forestfollowed by his dog
8When given a medical examination you should keep calm
**单词拼写
1In Chapter Five it explains how to e the quality in Accounting Market
2Irene f Terry for stealing her money
3Would he get a if I told him about it
4This increases the c of administration
5I consider it my d to write to you and thank you
6A policeman a killed his two best friends with a single bullet
7We apologise for any e this may have caused
**翻译句子
1水加热会变成蒸汽
2问闯进屋里时声吭
3电影深深动哭
4出生贫苦家庭两年学
5果帮助项工作做更
**改写列句子
1Inspired by her example the League members worked even harder
2The children soon fell asleepexhausted by the journey
3 Once published this dictionary will be very popular
4United we stand divided we fall
5Beaten by the opposite team the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder
**语篇语法填空
Rice 1 (believe) to have been first grown in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10000 years ago2 earliest evidence of rice farming comes from a 7000yearold site near the lower Yangtze River village of Hemudu in Zhejiang Province in China
Rice is a kind of food which requires much labourIn developed countries the planting and harvesting is done 3 (most) with machinesHowever in much of the world these things are still largely done by handIt takes one farmer 1000 to 2000 working hours 4 (raise) a rice crop on 25 acres of landThe fact that rice needs so much labour means 5 (keep) a lot of the population on the land
Rice is also a crop 6 need of lots of waterThe wet rice grown in most of Asia needs hot weather after a period of rain and conditions provided by the 7 (rain) seasons affect many of the places 8 rice is grown
Rice straws (稻秆) 9 (leave) in the fields add nutrients (营养物) to the soil after rice is harvestedFor the next crop rice farmers can often enjoy a good harvest by adding little 10 no fertilizer
参考答案:
语法填空:
1 答案ensure
2 答案forgave
3 答案annoyed
4 答案complexity
5 答案duty
6 答案accidentally
7 答案embarrassment
翻译句子:
1When heatedwater will be turned into steam
2Asked how he broke into the room he made no answer
3Deeply moved by the film we all cried
4Born into a poor family he had no more than two years of schooling
5Given more help we could have done the work better
改写句子:
(1) 答案Because they were inspired by her example the League members worked even harder
(2) 答案The children soon fell asleep because they were exhausted by the journey
(3) 答案Once it is published this dictionary will be very popular
(4) 答案If we are united we standIf we are divided we fall
(5) 答案Though the players were beaten by the opposite teamthey were not discouraged and practiced even harder
语篇语法填空:
1 Is believed
2 The
3 Mostly
4 To raise
5 Keeping
6 In
7 Where
8 Rainy
9 Left
10 or
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