Unit 5What an adventure
单元核心考点解析&堂专练Section A
词汇解析
attempt n努力尝试 v企图试图尝试
课文原句
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failureis there also a scientific reason behind this risktaking
数攀登珠穆朗玛峰尝试完全成功失败种险行背否科学
词汇精讲
句中attempt 数名词面定式作定语意……尝试努力
attempt 作动词意企图试图尝试面定式作宾语
After all the attempts to cure him of heart attackthe doctors announced that he would fully recover in several months
进行治愈心脏病努力医生宣布月完全康复
Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjarothe highest mountain in Africa
年约4万试图攀登非洲高峰乞力马扎罗山
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the death valley of autonomous vehicles
该提案试图解决说驾驶汽车死亡谷问题
词汇拓展
attempt to do sth努力尝试做某事企图做某事
make an attempt to doat doing sth试图做某事
at one’s the firstthe second attempt(某) 第二……次尝试
Encouraged by his teacherJohn attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students’ Union
老师鼓励约翰试图竞争学生会席职位
The kids made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents
孩子想野营父母阻止
To his great joyhe succeeded in getting the job he had been dreaming of at his first attempt
令高兴第次尝试梦寐求工作
be up to 取决胜忙达
课文原句
It’s totally up to you
完全取决
词汇精讲
句中be up to sb 意取决某
常be up to sb to do句型意某负责决定做某事
be up to 胜忙达意
It is up to everybody to protect the environment from being polluted
保护环境责
It is up to you to decide when the calligraphy contest will be held
决定书法赛什时候举行
She’s up to the jobIn factshe’ll probably deliver the report early
胜份工作 事实天会早点交报告
What have you been up to these days
天忙什
词汇拓展
up to达达
up to now迄止
up to date新时髦现代(作表语补语)
uptodate新时髦现代(作定语)
New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15000 in debt
新生现意识学毕业时欠债达15 000英镑
What my English teacher has used is a uptodate method of language teaching
英语老师种新语言教学法
bringinto focus ……成焦点
课文原句
It brings into focus what’s important to you
会关注说重事情
词汇精讲
句中 bringinto focus意……成焦点关注……
what’s important to youwhat引导宾语句作bring宾语
The lecture by the professor from the Tsinghua University will bring the wildlife protection into focus
清华学教授做讲座野生动物保护成关注焦点
China’s two sessions in 2018 brought internet culture industry into focus
2018年中国两会聚焦互联网文化产业
词汇拓展
focus on集中
focus one’s attentioneyesminds on集中注意力目光思绪……
come into focus轮廓明显清晰
the focus of attentionconcern注意力关注焦点
Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentThey focus on footballbasketball and baseball
球队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶级专注足球篮球棒球
With so many people focusing their eyes on himhe felt very nervous
盯着感紧张
The trade conflict between China and the US has come into focus recently
中美间贸易战成关注焦点
confirm v证实证明确认
课文原句
The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953
1953年埃德蒙·希拉里丹增·诺尔盖首次确认登顶
词汇精讲
句中confirm 物动词意证实确认宾语名词代词that句
When askedLi Qiang confirmed that he was going to retire next year
问时李强证实明年退休
Immediately the news that he was admitted into the National Games was confirmedshe burst into tears of happiness
入选全运会消息证实喜极泣
Enter your user namepassword and confirm password then click Next
输入您户名密码确认密码然单击步
While shopping onlineyou are supposed to confirm that you have received your package in time
网购物时应该时确认已收包裹
词汇拓展
It has been confirmed that 证实……已确认……
confirm sb as命某……
confirmation n证实证明确认
It has been confirmed that the celebrating party will be held next Friday
已确定庆祝晚会周五举行
He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season
正式命赛季剩段时间担队长
crowd n群拥挤 v()挤满聚集
课文原句
Last yearhundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowdsdiscomfort and danger
年成百千花钱体验次知道会拥挤适危险历
词汇精讲
句中crowd 数名词意群拥挤
crowd作动词意()挤满聚集
Seeing the big crowd coming towards himhe started to run down the hillbut slipped
群走开始山跑滑跤
Crowds lined the roadwaving flags and cheering
群列队行进挥舞着旗帜欢呼着
We all crowded into her office to sing Happy Birthday
全涌进办公室唱生日快乐
词汇拓展
a crowd of群许
crowd in (on sb)挤进涌心头
crowd into挤入……
crowded adj拥挤
be crowded with挤满……
On getting off the planethe famous star was surrounded by a crowd of fans
位著名明星刚飞机群影迷围住
She tried to sleepbut thoughts crowded in and images flashed into her mind
想睡觉头脑中想法断涌现画面闪现
The stadium was crowded with excited people waiting for their favourite player
体育场里挤满激动等喜欢球员
failure n失败失败者障破产
课文原句
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failureis there also a scientific reason behind this risktaking
数攀登珠穆朗玛峰尝试完全成功失败种险行背否科学
词汇精讲
句中failure 抽象名词意失败
特指失败件失败事时前面定冠词抽象名词具体化
果指失败历时复数
There is no such thing as failureFailure is just life trying to move us in another direction
世没失败失败生活试图推方罢
Although he failed many timeshe didn’t admit he was a failureHe would keep challenging himself bravely
然失败次承认失败者会直勇敢挑战
The successes and failures you experience help to create who you are and who you become
历成功失败会帮助成
词汇拓展
end (up) in failure失败告终
fail v失败格破产
fail to do失败未做成
The next time your efforts end in failurestopped to reflect on your behaviour
次努力失败告终时停反省行
Your attempt may failbut never fail to make an attempt
尝试会失败定尝试
I planted some seeds in the yard in the springBut they failed to come up
春天院子里种种子没发芽
名师点睛
failure 障破产意
There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on takeoff
事起飞时引擎障导致
It is said that the poor management was the main cause of the company’s failure
说理善家公司破产原
refer to提谈参考查阅指
课文原句
He refers to the personalities of these people as Type Twith the T standing for thrill
性格称T型T代表兴奋
词汇精讲
句中refer toas意……称……
refer to 提谈参考查阅意
People who work in factories are usually referred to as blue collar workers
工厂工作通常称蓝领工
I would like to know which is the person you are referring to
想知道指谁
While giving your speechyou are required not to refer to your notes
演讲时参考笔记
The problem the chairman referred to at the meeting should be solved as soon as possible
席会提问题应该快解决
名师点睛
表示查阅意时refer to 接参考资料 look up接查询容
Unless necessaryyou’d better not refer to the dictionary
非必查字典
Unless necessaryyou’d better not look up a new word in the dictionary
非必词典里查生词
词汇拓展
refer to as ……称作……
reference n提参考查阅
reference book参考书工具书
I would appreciate it if you could recommend some useful English reference books
果推荐英语参考书胜感激
句式解析
That is what life means and what life is for
生命意义生命目
句式剖析
复合句
what life meanswhat life is for两what引导表语句
第表语句中what充mean宾语第二表语句中what充介词for宾语
what引导名词性句时通常充句成分作句语宾语表语
This is what motivation or the lack of it can do(what作表语句宾语)
动机缺乏动机做
The young girl’s major concern is what she can eat to stay slim(what作表语句宾语)
女孩关心吃什保持苗条
As we can seeour school is no longer what it used to be(what作表语句表语)
正学校已前样子
The cause of the climate change in this area is what puzzles the scientists most(what作表语句语)
区气候变化原科学家困惑
名师点津
what引导名词性句时通常充句成分作句语宾语表语
that引导名词性句时句中作成分没意义起引导作引导宾语句时常省略
What most parents are concerned about is to give their children the best possible education(语句缺少宾语what引导)
数父母关心孩子教育
His problem is that he doesn’t have patience with this work(表语句意义完整缺少成分that引导)
问题工作没耐心
For these peopleclimbing Qomolangma is an experience like no othermaking some feel weak and otherspowerful
说攀登珠穆朗玛峰种众历感软弱感强
句式剖析
making some feel weak and otherspowerful动词ing形式短语句中作experience定语补充说明攀登珠穆朗玛峰意义
The lecturestarting at 700 pm last nightwas followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes
讲座昨晚7点开始远镜观测月球
When we got a call saying she was shortlistedwe thought it was a joke
接列入候选名单电话时玩笑
With such modelsscientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs
通模型科学家发现食物网中起作关键原理
名师点睛
动词ing形式作定语描述修饰词种状态正进行动作非谓语动词修饰名词间动关系
般情况单动词ing形式作定语放修饰词前
动词ing形式短语作定语放修饰词相定语句
分词作定语非谓语动词修饰名词间动关系常表示动作已完成
The flowers smelling sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature
花园里花闻起香吸引游客欣赏然美丽
The boy playing the computer games is my younger brother
正玩电脑游戏男孩弟弟
The studyconducted by professor Brown is seeking for the true reason of such phenomena
布朗教授进行项研究正寻找种现象真正原
Christopher Columbus (1451—1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americasthus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)位意利探险家完成西班牙美洲间旅程标志着欧洲美洲探索开始
句式剖析
marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas动词ing形式短语句中作结果状语表示种理成章然然结果分词作结果状语通常放句末
The glaciers are disappearingchanging the face of Kilimanjaro
冰川正消失改变乞力马扎罗山面貌
Unfortunately his father diedleaving the family even worse off
幸父亲世家庭情况更加糟糕
名师点睛
动词ing形式作结果状语常表示意料情理中结果
定式作结果状语常表示出意料结果前面通常加only
The Chinese women’s volleyball team has got a honor of Five Consecutive Championshipsgreatly inspiring the morale(士气) of the whole nation
中国女排获五连冠极激发全国民士气
They reached the train station out of breathonly to be told that the train had just left
气接气赶火车站告知火车刚开走
堂专练
**单词拼写
1Only about half the (初) settlers made it through the first year
2Body language varies from culture to cultureand () they are likely to have misunderstanding
3Once over the (国界) and into another countryeverything changed
4Have you (确认) your name and phone number
5Wherever she goesthere are (成群) of people waiting to see her
6There was no signal in that faraway village and all my (尝试) to contact you failed
7In factit was carelessness as well as laziness that led to his (失败)
**翻译句子
1类直尝试探索太空取进展(attempt to do)
2昨天新闻开始关注校车安全( bring into focus )
3然努力失败告终会失信心( end in failure )
4负责组织周英语演讲竞赛( be up to )
5班举行种样体育活动增强体质(分词作结果状语)
6家乡发生巨变化前样子(what引导表语句)
**概写作
根课文容写篇100词左右容概
参考答案：
单句填词：
1 答案initial
2 答案thus
3 答案border
4 答案confirmed
5 答案crowds
6 答案attempts
7 答案failure
翻译句子：
(1) 答案Man has been attempting to explore space and has made great advances
(2) 答案Yesterday’s news brought school bus safety into focus
(3) 答案Although his efforts ended (up) in failurehe wouldn’t lose heart
(4) 答案It is up to you to organize next week’s English speech contest
(5) 答案Our class has held various kinds of sports activitiesbuilding up our body
(6) 答案Great changes have taken place in my hometownIt is no longer what it used to be
参考范文
A surprising number of people have been going on the great adventure of climbing Qomolangmaregardless of high expensediscomfort and dangerIt seems that there are many good reasons for thisSome people can get joy and enjoyment from the challengeFor some othersit is a journey to seek the true meaning of lifeThere comes a scientific reason that risktaking may be part of human naturewith those with Type T personalities more likely to take risksIt should also be noted that there is some link between our desire to seek risks and the benefit from the resultSo it is up to you to judge whether the benefits are worth the risks
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单元核心考点解析&堂专练Section A
词汇解析
attempt n努力尝试 v企图试图尝试
课文原句
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failureis there also a scientific reason behind this risktaking
数攀登珠穆朗玛峰尝试完全成功失败种险行背否科学
词汇精讲
句中attempt 数名词面定式作定语意……尝试努力
attempt 作动词意企图试图尝试面定式作宾语
After all the attempts to cure him of heart attackthe doctors announced that he would fully recover in several months
进行治愈心脏病努力医生宣布月完全康复
Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjarothe highest mountain in Africa
年约4万试图攀登非洲高峰乞力马扎罗山
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the death valley of autonomous vehicles
该提案试图解决说驾驶汽车死亡谷问题
词汇拓展
attempt to do sth努力尝试做某事企图做某事
make an attempt to doat doing sth试图做某事
at one’s the firstthe second attempt(某) 第二……次尝试
Encouraged by his teacherJohn attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students’ Union
老师鼓励约翰试图竞争学生会席职位
The kids made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents
孩子想野营父母阻止
To his great joyhe succeeded in getting the job he had been dreaming of at his first attempt
令高兴第次尝试梦寐求工作
be up to 取决胜忙达
课文原句
It’s totally up to you
完全取决
词汇精讲
句中be up to sb 意取决某
常be up to sb to do句型意某负责决定做某事
be up to 胜忙达意
It is up to everybody to protect the environment from being polluted
保护环境责
It is up to you to decide when the calligraphy contest will be held
决定书法赛什时候举行
She’s up to the jobIn factshe’ll probably deliver the report early
胜份工作 事实天会早点交报告
What have you been up to these days
天忙什
词汇拓展
up to达达
up to now迄止
up to date新时髦现代(作表语补语)
uptodate新时髦现代(作定语)
New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15000 in debt
新生现意识学毕业时欠债达15 000英镑
What my English teacher has used is a uptodate method of language teaching
英语老师种新语言教学法
bringinto focus ……成焦点
课文原句
It brings into focus what’s important to you
会关注说重事情
词汇精讲
句中 bringinto focus意……成焦点关注……
what’s important to youwhat引导宾语句作bring宾语
The lecture by the professor from the Tsinghua University will bring the wildlife protection into focus
清华学教授做讲座野生动物保护成关注焦点
China’s two sessions in 2018 brought internet culture industry into focus
2018年中国两会聚焦互联网文化产业
词汇拓展
focus on集中
focus one’s attentioneyesminds on集中注意力目光思绪……
come into focus轮廓明显清晰
the focus of attentionconcern注意力关注焦点
Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentThey focus on footballbasketball and baseball
球队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶级专注足球篮球棒球
With so many people focusing their eyes on himhe felt very nervous
盯着感紧张
The trade conflict between China and the US has come into focus recently
中美间贸易战成关注焦点
confirm v证实证明确认
课文原句
The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953
1953年埃德蒙·希拉里丹增·诺尔盖首次确认登顶
词汇精讲
句中confirm 物动词意证实确认宾语名词代词that句
When askedLi Qiang confirmed that he was going to retire next year
问时李强证实明年退休
Immediately the news that he was admitted into the National Games was confirmedshe burst into tears of happiness
入选全运会消息证实喜极泣
Enter your user namepassword and confirm password then click Next
输入您户名密码确认密码然单击步
While shopping onlineyou are supposed to confirm that you have received your package in time
网购物时应该时确认已收包裹
词汇拓展
It has been confirmed that 证实……已确认……
confirm sb as命某……
confirmation n证实证明确认
It has been confirmed that the celebrating party will be held next Friday
已确定庆祝晚会周五举行
He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season
正式命赛季剩段时间担队长
crowd n群拥挤 v()挤满聚集
课文原句
Last yearhundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowdsdiscomfort and danger
年成百千花钱体验次知道会拥挤适危险历
词汇精讲
句中crowd 数名词意群拥挤
crowd作动词意()挤满聚集
Seeing the big crowd coming towards himhe started to run down the hillbut slipped
群走开始山跑滑跤
Crowds lined the roadwaving flags and cheering
群列队行进挥舞着旗帜欢呼着
We all crowded into her office to sing Happy Birthday
全涌进办公室唱生日快乐
词汇拓展
a crowd of群许
crowd in (on sb)挤进涌心头
crowd into挤入……
crowded adj拥挤
be crowded with挤满……
On getting off the planethe famous star was surrounded by a crowd of fans
位著名明星刚飞机群影迷围住
She tried to sleepbut thoughts crowded in and images flashed into her mind
想睡觉头脑中想法断涌现画面闪现
The stadium was crowded with excited people waiting for their favourite player
体育场里挤满激动等喜欢球员
failure n失败失败者障破产
课文原句
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failureis there also a scientific reason behind this risktaking
数攀登珠穆朗玛峰尝试完全成功失败种险行背否科学
词汇精讲
句中failure 抽象名词意失败
特指失败件失败事时前面定冠词抽象名词具体化
果指失败历时复数
There is no such thing as failureFailure is just life trying to move us in another direction
世没失败失败生活试图推方罢
Although he failed many timeshe didn’t admit he was a failureHe would keep challenging himself bravely
然失败次承认失败者会直勇敢挑战
The successes and failures you experience help to create who you are and who you become
历成功失败会帮助成
词汇拓展
end (up) in failure失败告终
fail v失败格破产
fail to do失败未做成
The next time your efforts end in failurestopped to reflect on your behaviour
次努力失败告终时停反省行
Your attempt may failbut never fail to make an attempt
尝试会失败定尝试
I planted some seeds in the yard in the springBut they failed to come up
春天院子里种种子没发芽
名师点睛
failure 障破产意
There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on takeoff
事起飞时引擎障导致
It is said that the poor management was the main cause of the company’s failure
说理善家公司破产原
refer to提谈参考查阅指
课文原句
He refers to the personalities of these people as Type Twith the T standing for thrill
性格称T型T代表兴奋
词汇精讲
句中refer toas意……称……
refer to 提谈参考查阅意
People who work in factories are usually referred to as blue collar workers
工厂工作通常称蓝领工
I would like to know which is the person you are referring to
想知道指谁
While giving your speechyou are required not to refer to your notes
演讲时参考笔记
The problem the chairman referred to at the meeting should be solved as soon as possible
席会提问题应该快解决
名师点睛
表示查阅意时refer to 接参考资料 look up接查询容
Unless necessaryyou’d better not refer to the dictionary
非必查字典
Unless necessaryyou’d better not look up a new word in the dictionary
非必词典里查生词
词汇拓展
refer to as ……称作……
reference n提参考查阅
reference book参考书工具书
I would appreciate it if you could recommend some useful English reference books
果推荐英语参考书胜感激
句式解析
That is what life means and what life is for
生命意义生命目
句式剖析
复合句
what life meanswhat life is for两what引导表语句
第表语句中what充mean宾语第二表语句中what充介词for宾语
what引导名词性句时通常充句成分作句语宾语表语
This is what motivation or the lack of it can do(what作表语句宾语)
动机缺乏动机做
The young girl’s major concern is what she can eat to stay slim(what作表语句宾语)
女孩关心吃什保持苗条
As we can seeour school is no longer what it used to be(what作表语句表语)
正学校已前样子
The cause of the climate change in this area is what puzzles the scientists most(what作表语句语)
区气候变化原科学家困惑
名师点津
what引导名词性句时通常充句成分作句语宾语表语
that引导名词性句时句中作成分没意义起引导作引导宾语句时常省略
What most parents are concerned about is to give their children the best possible education(语句缺少宾语what引导)
数父母关心孩子教育
His problem is that he doesn’t have patience with this work(表语句意义完整缺少成分that引导)
问题工作没耐心
For these peopleclimbing Qomolangma is an experience like no othermaking some feel weak and otherspowerful
说攀登珠穆朗玛峰种众历感软弱感强
句式剖析
making some feel weak and otherspowerful动词ing形式短语句中作experience定语补充说明攀登珠穆朗玛峰意义
The lecturestarting at 700 pm last nightwas followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes
讲座昨晚7点开始远镜观测月球
When we got a call saying she was shortlistedwe thought it was a joke
接列入候选名单电话时玩笑
With such modelsscientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs
通模型科学家发现食物网中起作关键原理
名师点睛
动词ing形式作定语描述修饰词种状态正进行动作非谓语动词修饰名词间动关系
般情况单动词ing形式作定语放修饰词前
动词ing形式短语作定语放修饰词相定语句
分词作定语非谓语动词修饰名词间动关系常表示动作已完成
The flowers smelling sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature
花园里花闻起香吸引游客欣赏然美丽
The boy playing the computer games is my younger brother
正玩电脑游戏男孩弟弟
The studyconducted by professor Brown is seeking for the true reason of such phenomena
布朗教授进行项研究正寻找种现象真正原
Christopher Columbus (1451—1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americasthus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)位意利探险家完成西班牙美洲间旅程标志着欧洲美洲探索开始
句式剖析
marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas动词ing形式短语句中作结果状语表示种理成章然然结果分词作结果状语通常放句末
The glaciers are disappearingchanging the face of Kilimanjaro
冰川正消失改变乞力马扎罗山面貌
Unfortunately his father diedleaving the family even worse off
幸父亲世家庭情况更加糟糕
名师点睛
动词ing形式作结果状语常表示意料情理中结果
定式作结果状语常表示出意料结果前面通常加only
The Chinese women’s volleyball team has got a honor of Five Consecutive Championshipsgreatly inspiring the morale(士气) of the whole nation
中国女排获五连冠极激发全国民士气
They reached the train station out of breathonly to be told that the train had just left
气接气赶火车站告知火车刚开走
堂专练
**单词拼写
1Only about half the (初) settlers made it through the first year
2Body language varies from culture to cultureand () they are likely to have misunderstanding
3Once over the (国界) and into another countryeverything changed
4Have you (确认) your name and phone number
5Wherever she goesthere are (成群) of people waiting to see her
6There was no signal in that faraway village and all my (尝试) to contact you failed
7In factit was carelessness as well as laziness that led to his (失败)
**翻译句子
1类直尝试探索太空取进展(attempt to do)
2昨天新闻开始关注校车安全( bring into focus )
3然努力失败告终会失信心( end in failure )
4负责组织周英语演讲竞赛( be up to )
5班举行种样体育活动增强体质(分词作结果状语)
6家乡发生巨变化前样子(what引导表语句)
**概写作
根课文容写篇100词左右容概
参考答案：
单句填词：
1 答案initial
2 答案thus
3 答案border
4 答案confirmed
5 答案crowds
6 答案attempts
7 答案failure
翻译句子：
(1) 答案Man has been attempting to explore space and has made great advances
(2) 答案Yesterday’s news brought school bus safety into focus
(3) 答案Although his efforts ended (up) in failurehe wouldn’t lose heart
(4) 答案It is up to you to organize next week’s English speech contest
(5) 答案Our class has held various kinds of sports activitiesbuilding up our body
(6) 答案Great changes have taken place in my hometownIt is no longer what it used to be
参考范文
A surprising number of people have been going on the great adventure of climbing Qomolangmaregardless of high expensediscomfort and dangerIt seems that there are many good reasons for thisSome people can get joy and enjoyment from the challengeFor some othersit is a journey to seek the true meaning of lifeThere comes a scientific reason that risktaking may be part of human naturewith those with Type T personalities more likely to take risksIt should also be noted that there is some link between our desire to seek risks and the benefit from the resultSo it is up to you to judge whether the benefits are worth the risks
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