Unit 5What an adventure
单元核心考点解析&堂专练Section B
词汇解析
injury n伤害损害
课文原句
Offer first aid advice for injuries or illness in Activity 5
活动5中提供受伤疾病急救建议
词汇精讲
injury该句子中表示受伤数名词动词形式injure
词汇拓展
injured adj 受伤
the injured 伤员
injure v伤害损害
do sb an injurydo an injury to sb伤害某
If I hadn’t been wearing a seatbeltI would have been injured
果时没系安全带话会受伤
It is reported that the injured have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment
报道称目前伤者已转移医院进行治疗
put up张贴搭建安置
课文原句
Did you put up the tent
搭建帐篷
词汇精讲
put up该句子中表示搭建put up张贴安置意
After getting the work donewe put up a board reminding people to protect the trees
做完工作 竖起布告牌提醒保护树
词汇拓展
put aside 忽视理睬储存……备留出
put away 收起放
put down 记放镇压
put forward 提出出
put off 推迟延期
put out 扑灭生产
put through 接通电话完成受
put up with 容忍忍受
I can’t put up with their smoking in the office any longer
容忍办公室里吸烟
The sports meeting has to be put off due to the bad weather
天气运动会延期
survival n[U]幸存[C]残存物
课文原句
Our only hope of survival was to swim to the nearest island
唯生存希游岛……
词汇精讲
survival该句子中表示幸存数名词
survival表示幸存物时候数名词
If he couldn’t find his way out of the forestthere would be little chance of survival
果找走出森林路幸存性
词汇拓展
survive vt……活长(……)活(保存)
vi幸免幸存生
survive sth幸免……中挺活
survive on ……生存
A survive B (by ) AB活长(……)
survivor n幸存者
Human life is regarded as part of nature andas suchthe only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature
类生活认然界部分样存活唯方法然谐相处
Having survived that nightwe were confident that everything else would be all right
天晚幸存 相信切事情会利
名师点津
survive 表示幸免时物动词需加余介词infrom等
view n风景视野观点见解 vt 观注视考虑
课文原句
Although regarded as the most dangerous road in the countryit is also known as the heavenly road for its amazing views
然认全国危险道路惊景观称天路
词汇精讲
view该句子中名词表示风景视野观点见解意
外view作动词表示观注视考虑等含义
Standing on the top of Mount Taiwe are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city站泰山山顶 清楚整城市美景
词汇拓展
come into view进入视野见
in view of鉴考虑
in one’s viewopinion某某法
viewas……作……
In view of the shortage of timeeach person may only speak for five minutes
时间限发言5分钟
The lake came into view as we turned the corner
转弯湖映入眼帘
In my viewwe should avoid violent behaviour
应该避免暴力行
句式解析
China’s National Highway 318stretching over 5000 kilometresruns from Shanghai to ZhangmuTibet
318国道海西藏樟木全长5 000千米
句式剖析
该句子干China’s National Highway 318 runs from Shanghai to ZhangmuTibetstretching over 5000 kilometres动词ing形式短语作定语相定语句which stretches over 5000 kilometres
英语分词句子中作定语时单分词通常放修饰名词前分词短语般置修饰中心词面
动词ing形式修饰发出该动作名词(名词谓关系)分词短语作定语时放名词动词ing形式间存逻辑谓关系
分词短语作定语相定语句修饰前面名词
Yesterdayanother student and Irepresenting our university’s student associationwent to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students
(Yesterdayanother student and Iwho represented our university’s student associationwent to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students)
昨天学生代表学校学生会首国际机场迎接年国际生
句式拓展
作定语分词相形容词逻辑语修饰名词
物动词分词作定语表动表完成
物动词分词作定语表完成
分词修饰承受该动作名词(名词动宾关系)
The man reading a novel at the desk is my father(动词ing形式表动正)
The man who is reading a novel at the desk is my father桌边读说父亲
Is there anything planned for tonight(分词表动已)
Is there anything that has been planned for tonight晚什活动
Go to hospital if necessary必时医院
句式剖析
if necessaryif引导条件状语句省略形式相if it is necessary
If (it is) necessaryyou can refer to the dictionary
果必查字典
句式拓展
状语句中语句语致者it谓语含be动词时句语be动词省略
if ever 果发生话
if any 果话
if possible 果
if so 果样话
if not果然话
名师点津
if so果样话if引导条件状语句省略形式表示肯定意义
果表示否定意义if not
I think there’s a train at middayIf notyou’ll have to wait till 1230
想正午会班火车没等12点半
Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan offIf sowrite back to tell me about it as soon as possible
赞推迟云南旅行果赞请快写信告诉
语法解析
时
1时定义
时表示某时候发生动作存状态
He said he would come here next Friday
说周星期五
I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble
知道陷入困境时会帮助
2时结构
(1)would + 动词原形
She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term
告诉切努力学期赶学
When you asked Li Lei for helphe would never refuse you
请李雷帮忙时绝会拒绝
(2)was were going to + 动词原形
He told us that he was going to attend the meeting
告诉参加次会议
He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station
说派火车站接
(3)was were to + 动词原形
The building was to be completed next month
座建筑月竣工
Li Lei was to arrive soon
李蕾快
(4)was were about to + 动词原形
We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly
离开时天突然起雨
He was about to have lunch when the bell rang
吃午饭时候门铃响起
(5) was were +动词ing形式
He was leaving the next day第二天走
We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon
接通知说领导快学校
3时法
(1)时般句时宾语句中
He said he would stay with us
说起
He said he would never go there again
说绝会
(2)时虚拟语气中
If I were youI would not do that
话会样做
If he were herehe would show us how to do it
果会展示该做
4
was were going to + 动词原形was were to + 动词原形was were about to + 动词原形等结构表达时种未实现意图算
The conference was going to be held the next month
会议月开
We were to have our class at eight
八点该课
I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in
告诉时吴东进
堂专练
**单词拼写
1PortLouis is an attractive little fishing p
2He was completely u of the whole affair
3They make their living tapping the r from the trees of the rain forest
4The Tshirts are made of pure c and feel very comfortable
5The (羊毛) scratches my skin
6We did not have very clear (指导方针) on how to assess environmental impacts
7He applied pressure to stop the (流血)
8Solids turn to l at certain temperatures
9His i were not serious and he recovered after a few days
10I got out of the bed and had a good (伸展)
**括号词语正确形式填空
1Miss Zhang said she (visit) the Great Wall next summer
2She told him that she (not stay) here for long
3I wasn’t sure whether Lucy (come) the next year
4The scientists said the world’s population (slow) down in the future
5I wasn’t sure whether he (lend) me his book the next morning
**翻译句子
1说56岁两年58岁
2李明说果布赖恩月中国会高兴
3告诉第二天迪斯尼乐园
4说会准时知道发生什
5知道约翰5点前结束工作
6理贴张通知单员工知道周该做什(put up)
7窗口见片美丽绿色田园风光(view)
8女排赢冠军消息鼓舞(位语句)
9计划灵活必变动(if necessary)
10完成作业会远足(时)
参考答案：
单句填词：
1 答案port
2 答案unaware
3 答案rubber
4 答案cotton
5 答案wool
6 答案guidelines
7 答案bleeding
8 答案liquids
9 答案injuries
10 答案stretch
词恰形式填空：
1 would visit
2 would not stay
3 would come
4 would slow
5 would lend
翻译句子：
1He said that he was fiftysix and he would be fiftyeight in two years
2Li Ming said he would be very happy if Brian came to China next month
3He told me that he would visit the Disney World the next day
4He said he would come here on timeI don’t know what happened
5I knew John wouldn’t finish the work by 500 pm
6 答案The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed of what to do this week
7 答案The view from our window is one of the beautiful green countryside
8 答案The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly
9 答案Our plans are quite flexibleso we can change them if necessary
10 答案They would go hiking as soon as they finished their homework
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单元核心考点解析&堂专练Section B
词汇解析
injury n伤害损害
课文原句
Offer first aid advice for injuries or illness in Activity 5
活动5中提供受伤疾病急救建议
词汇精讲
injury该句子中表示受伤数名词动词形式injure
词汇拓展
injured adj 受伤
the injured 伤员
injure v伤害损害
do sb an injurydo an injury to sb伤害某
If I hadn’t been wearing a seatbeltI would have been injured
果时没系安全带话会受伤
It is reported that the injured have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment
报道称目前伤者已转移医院进行治疗
put up张贴搭建安置
课文原句
Did you put up the tent
搭建帐篷
词汇精讲
put up该句子中表示搭建put up张贴安置意
After getting the work donewe put up a board reminding people to protect the trees
做完工作 竖起布告牌提醒保护树
词汇拓展
put aside 忽视理睬储存……备留出
put away 收起放
put down 记放镇压
put forward 提出出
put off 推迟延期
put out 扑灭生产
put through 接通电话完成受
put up with 容忍忍受
I can’t put up with their smoking in the office any longer
容忍办公室里吸烟
The sports meeting has to be put off due to the bad weather
天气运动会延期
survival n[U]幸存[C]残存物
课文原句
Our only hope of survival was to swim to the nearest island
唯生存希游岛……
词汇精讲
survival该句子中表示幸存数名词
survival表示幸存物时候数名词
If he couldn’t find his way out of the forestthere would be little chance of survival
果找走出森林路幸存性
词汇拓展
survive vt……活长(……)活(保存)
vi幸免幸存生
survive sth幸免……中挺活
survive on ……生存
A survive B (by ) AB活长(……)
survivor n幸存者
Human life is regarded as part of nature andas suchthe only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature
类生活认然界部分样存活唯方法然谐相处
Having survived that nightwe were confident that everything else would be all right
天晚幸存 相信切事情会利
名师点津
survive 表示幸免时物动词需加余介词infrom等
view n风景视野观点见解 vt 观注视考虑
课文原句
Although regarded as the most dangerous road in the countryit is also known as the heavenly road for its amazing views
然认全国危险道路惊景观称天路
词汇精讲
view该句子中名词表示风景视野观点见解意
外view作动词表示观注视考虑等含义
Standing on the top of Mount Taiwe are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city站泰山山顶 清楚整城市美景
词汇拓展
come into view进入视野见
in view of鉴考虑
in one’s viewopinion某某法
viewas……作……
In view of the shortage of timeeach person may only speak for five minutes
时间限发言5分钟
The lake came into view as we turned the corner
转弯湖映入眼帘
In my viewwe should avoid violent behaviour
应该避免暴力行
句式解析
China’s National Highway 318stretching over 5000 kilometresruns from Shanghai to ZhangmuTibet
318国道海西藏樟木全长5 000千米
句式剖析
该句子干China’s National Highway 318 runs from Shanghai to ZhangmuTibetstretching over 5000 kilometres动词ing形式短语作定语相定语句which stretches over 5000 kilometres
英语分词句子中作定语时单分词通常放修饰名词前分词短语般置修饰中心词面
动词ing形式修饰发出该动作名词(名词谓关系)分词短语作定语时放名词动词ing形式间存逻辑谓关系
分词短语作定语相定语句修饰前面名词
Yesterdayanother student and Irepresenting our university’s student associationwent to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students
(Yesterdayanother student and Iwho represented our university’s student associationwent to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students)
昨天学生代表学校学生会首国际机场迎接年国际生
句式拓展
作定语分词相形容词逻辑语修饰名词
物动词分词作定语表动表完成
物动词分词作定语表完成
分词修饰承受该动作名词(名词动宾关系)
The man reading a novel at the desk is my father(动词ing形式表动正)
The man who is reading a novel at the desk is my father桌边读说父亲
Is there anything planned for tonight(分词表动已)
Is there anything that has been planned for tonight晚什活动
Go to hospital if necessary必时医院
句式剖析
if necessaryif引导条件状语句省略形式相if it is necessary
If (it is) necessaryyou can refer to the dictionary
果必查字典
句式拓展
状语句中语句语致者it谓语含be动词时句语be动词省略
if ever 果发生话
if any 果话
if possible 果
if so 果样话
if not果然话
名师点津
if so果样话if引导条件状语句省略形式表示肯定意义
果表示否定意义if not
I think there’s a train at middayIf notyou’ll have to wait till 1230
想正午会班火车没等12点半
Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan offIf sowrite back to tell me about it as soon as possible
赞推迟云南旅行果赞请快写信告诉
语法解析
时
1时定义
时表示某时候发生动作存状态
He said he would come here next Friday
说周星期五
I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble
知道陷入困境时会帮助
2时结构
(1)would + 动词原形
She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term
告诉切努力学期赶学
When you asked Li Lei for helphe would never refuse you
请李雷帮忙时绝会拒绝
(2)was were going to + 动词原形
He told us that he was going to attend the meeting
告诉参加次会议
He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station
说派火车站接
(3)was were to + 动词原形
The building was to be completed next month
座建筑月竣工
Li Lei was to arrive soon
李蕾快
(4)was were about to + 动词原形
We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly
离开时天突然起雨
He was about to have lunch when the bell rang
吃午饭时候门铃响起
(5) was were +动词ing形式
He was leaving the next day第二天走
We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon
接通知说领导快学校
3时法
(1)时般句时宾语句中
He said he would stay with us
说起
He said he would never go there again
说绝会
(2)时虚拟语气中
If I were youI would not do that
话会样做
If he were herehe would show us how to do it
果会展示该做
4
was were going to + 动词原形was were to + 动词原形was were about to + 动词原形等结构表达时种未实现意图算
The conference was going to be held the next month
会议月开
We were to have our class at eight
八点该课
I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in
告诉时吴东进
堂专练
**单词拼写
1PortLouis is an attractive little fishing p
2He was completely u of the whole affair
3They make their living tapping the r from the trees of the rain forest
4The Tshirts are made of pure c and feel very comfortable
5The (羊毛) scratches my skin
6We did not have very clear (指导方针) on how to assess environmental impacts
7He applied pressure to stop the (流血)
8Solids turn to l at certain temperatures
9His i were not serious and he recovered after a few days
10I got out of the bed and had a good (伸展)
**括号词语正确形式填空
1Miss Zhang said she (visit) the Great Wall next summer
2She told him that she (not stay) here for long
3I wasn’t sure whether Lucy (come) the next year
4The scientists said the world’s population (slow) down in the future
5I wasn’t sure whether he (lend) me his book the next morning
**翻译句子
1说56岁两年58岁
2李明说果布赖恩月中国会高兴
3告诉第二天迪斯尼乐园
4说会准时知道发生什
5知道约翰5点前结束工作
6理贴张通知单员工知道周该做什(put up)
7窗口见片美丽绿色田园风光(view)
8女排赢冠军消息鼓舞(位语句)
9计划灵活必变动(if necessary)
10完成作业会远足(时)
参考答案：
单句填词：
1 答案port
2 答案unaware
3 答案rubber
4 答案cotton
5 答案wool
6 答案guidelines
7 答案bleeding
8 答案liquids
9 答案injuries
10 答案stretch
词恰形式填空：
1 would visit
2 would not stay
3 would come
4 would slow
5 would lend
翻译句子：
1He said that he was fiftysix and he would be fiftyeight in two years
2Li Ming said he would be very happy if Brian came to China next month
3He told me that he would visit the Disney World the next day
4He said he would come here on timeI don’t know what happened
5I knew John wouldn’t finish the work by 500 pm
6 答案The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed of what to do this week
7 答案The view from our window is one of the beautiful green countryside
8 答案The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly
9 答案Our plans are quite flexibleso we can change them if necessary
10 答案They would go hiking as soon as they finished their homework
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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