段落结构 (通常旨句)
思路中重抓住旨明白文章结构
例:There are three main types of cryptography ___E____ For example the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels spell out the hidden message Meet me
_______ You might represent each letter with a number for example Let’s number the letters of the alphabet in order from 1 to 26 If we substitute a number for each letter the message Meet me would read 13 5 5 20 13 5
A It is very hard to break a code without the code book
B In any language some letters are used more than others
C Only people who know the keyword can read the message
D As long as there have been codes people have tried to break them
E You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out
F With a code book you might write down words that would stand for other words
G Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet
解析:根第段旨句判断接介绍三种设置密码方式第段中作者介绍种该空处位置应该段旨句介绍第二种设置密码方式G选择Another way…符合行文逻辑
二 行文逻辑 (常细节题)
1 递进关系 2 转折关系 3 果关系
例1:Instead we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessaries of life
________ We have done a lot of it since Recently we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set There is a separate bedroom a modern kitchen with a refrigerator The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains
A This time there was no tent
B Things are going to be improved
C The trip they took me on was a rough one
D I was to learn a lot about camping since then however
E I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping
F After the trip my family became quite interested in camping
G There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall
解析:处承接文引出空格We have done a lot of it since 文构成递进关系F项中After…致
答案:F
例2:If anyone told me that three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping I would have laughed heartily Campers in my eyes were people who enjoyed imsect bites illcooked meals and uncomfortable sleeping bags They had nothing in common with me _____________
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer…
A This time there was no tent
B Things are going to be improved
C The trip they took me on was a rough one
D I was to learn a lot about camping since then however
E I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping
F After the trip my family became quite interested in camping
G There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall
解析:文提野营缺点事作者三年前认识处表示转折然时野营更认识选项中however相呼应
答案D
例3:________ I can tell you about one young couple says Bridge They are learning to do traditional dances They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile __________
A So why do we dance
B Dance in the US is everywhere
C If you like dancing outdoors come to America
D My older students say it makes them feel young
E I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired
F Dancing seems to change their feeling completely
G They stayed up all night long singing and dancing
解析:句旨句面描述说明跳舞年轻带处推断段描述跳舞会情绪带巨影响
答案:A
三 词汇关联(常细节题)
1 原词义复现 2 代词指代 3 关系
例1:Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start ________ if you work out in the mornings then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day not in your sleep
A You will stick to your diet
B Your quality of sleep improves
C You prefer healthy food to fast food
D There is no reason you should exercise in the morning
E You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise
F After you exercise you continue to burn calories throughout the day
G If you are planning to do exercise regularly or you’re doing it now then listen up
解析:句细节句空格calorie属原词复现throughout the day原文中the whole day相
答案 F
例2:Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences ________Trust is a risk But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake
A Learn to really trust yourself
B It is putting confidence in someone
C Stop regarding yourself as the victim
D Remember that you can expect the best in return
E They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again
F This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationship
G Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened
解析:段旨trust句语然trust避免重复代词代trust
答案 B
例3:What's the purpose of building patience abilities In a word happiness Better relationships more success But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully ________ Thus when the big ones come we will have developed the patience we need for hard times
A Practice positive selftalk
B So the solution to pain is an inside job
C Patience abilities benefit you in many ways
D Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times
E We ignore the fact that we're in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem
F The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habitforming
G Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances
解析:空格逻辑连接词Thus 说明空格处句子Thus面句子构成句意Thus句子中出现big前面句形成
答案 G
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