七选五阅读6解题方略：基础差满分
1 略读文章抓意
快速度跳跃式浏览文章标题首段段首句表示句段关系连接性词语(特however but等容)等重部分解文章基结构容意事实般需花5～10秒阅读标题第段首尾句
2 重点阅读句
正确选项必定会句间语义衔接逻辑通解题时句句基确定答案
事实果没时间通读细读者基础够扎实读读懂建议通技巧基满分
3 结构变轻松
解题程中做道握题7选项中画掉缩范围外通观察语言结构选择范围缩心情变更加轻松般7选项缩2～4选项碰机率提高
(1)标题结构
果考查段落标题先标题语言形式文章中段落标题基语言形式果标题名词短语该题答案名词短语果标题祈句该题答案祈句：
1 The basic function of money
Being explaining the basic function of money …
2 Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness…
3 74
Begin at the grocery store Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(商标产品) for example You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money (新课标卷)
A Wise decisions
B The value of money
解析：题求选标题观察标题名词短语标题应名词短语七选项中AB两选项名词短语样缩选择范围浏览两选项空文字发现decisionschoices意相(义词)选A项
(2)句子结构
果正确选项某句子部分空部分句子果句子否连词果没连词选正确选项应短语带连词句：
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady gradual increases in the length of the runs 36 buy the bestfitting bestbuilt running shoes you can find (新课标卷II)
A After six days
B For a good marathon runner
C Before you begin your training
E If they still feel good you can begin running in them
解析：句式结构逗号祈句没连词正确答案带连词句短语A B C E四选项符合样缩选择范围根空前句中preparation (准备)常识知训练前选C项
4 词语复现显神功
作者说话谈某话题题时题相关词语必定会原词义词义词等形式文中重复出现种现象词语复现词重复出现原词复现义词形式重复出现义复现义词义表达(意思相表达方式)形式重复出现义复现词义相词性形式重复出现根复现义词义词复现(adultteacherparent义词teacherparentadult义词)
词语复现语篇衔接重手段七选五正考查语篇衔接利词语复现解七选五十分五年8套全国新课标卷40道题中13道题利招直接选出答案利招选项缩2选项5道说均起半题仅招解决：
39 If you’ve been betrayed you are the victim of your circumstance But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality (新课标卷I)
A Learn to really trust yourself
C Stop regarding yourself as the victim
D Remember that you can expect the best inreturn
解析：求选段落题句空句三次出现victim词 七选项中选项C中victim原词复现选项C作受害者代入空格处文衔接紧密选C项段结构：总(总领)—分(细说)
值注意题利词语复现解题十分意味着句句复现词选项定正确选项正确性更解题程中需重点考虑优选考虑已否正确答案含复现词选项代入原文该选项文否真衔接衔接紧密正确选项：
38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing (新课标卷I)
A Learn to really trust yourself
B It is putting confidence in someone
C Stop regarding yourself as the victim
解析：求选段落题句选项B空句中confidence原词复现选B选项C中空句中yourself原词复现选C选项A中trust yourself空格Having confidence in yourself(信)义复现该选项重点考虑象选项A代入原文句意学会真正信信助做出更选择……语义衔接紧密选A
5 代词逻辑
知道七选五考查文间衔接代词语篇衔接重手段解题中善利衔接手段：
Try to solve the problem After you’re calmand you
have support from adults and friends it’s time to get down to business 74 Even if you can’t solve it all you can solve a piece of it (新课标卷)
D Ah it feels so good when the stress isgone
E You need to figure out what the problemis
F And don’t forget about your friends
解析：段题句Tryto solve the problem空句solve it中it指什？然theproblem前句中定会出现problem词七选项中E项符合
根空格句句间逻辑关系解题解释关系(前句题进步解释)列关系转折关系果关系递进关系等：
●Get a coach
51 so get help Since there are about abillion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you (新课标卷II)
C Turn your back on too many rules
D Check the rules about dos and don’ts
E Whatever the presentation public speaking is tough
解析：空so(引出结果)知空处填应帮助原选项E中public speaking is tough (众演讲困难)正寻求帮助原选E项(果逻辑关系)
6 篇章需基功
题利文章段落总—分结构关系解需基功：懂整篇文章基结构段落语篇结构通常题句(总)+支撑句(分)(分述题具体容说明原举例证明等)：
From my experience there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often ability money and time 36 Money isa topic I’ll save for another day So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen (新课标卷II)
A Try new things
B Ability is easily improved
C Make three or four instead
解析：空前题句中提abilitymoney time三原空提moneytime 里应谈ability 选B项
众周知问答问什答什根常识解题帮助：
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds (新课标卷I)
C We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways
D So how can we help our kids prepare forjobs that don’t yet exist
G Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill
解析：空By doingsth (通做某事)表示方式介词短语知空应该how开头疑问句选D项
外时利词语现助选出正确选项谓词语现相互关联词语文中时出现性school teacher student headmaster class test fall passmaths learn等词篇文章中时出现：
Your children need to be deeply curious 37 Ask kids What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time(新课标卷I)
A Encourage kids to cook with you
B And we can’t forget science education
C We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways
解析：空句中ingredients(配料)pancakes(薄煎饼)时出现选项A中cook选A项(鼓励孩子起烹饪)
高考英语七选五阅读解题 十技巧
技巧：细节逻辑判断果关系
做题时重读懂空白前句子明白句话确切意思然根意思连贯性逻辑性选项中选取正确答案读懂意思基础判断间关系进步确认答案
果关系指前句子着原结果间关系种关系说明前果者前果等情况表示果关系连词as a result结果thusthereforeso (such)等
技巧二：细节逻辑判断转折关系
转折关系指英语行文中句前句构成逆转逻辑关系果空格前两句话间逻辑逆转空格处转折逻辑句子
表示转折关系连接词：However然 nevertheless然然 nonetheless然然 still然 though然 yet然 in spite of顾 at any rate少 in any case样 whoever谁 whatever什on the contrary正相反 in contrast相反 相 by contrast相反 相 in comparison较起较 by comparison相 conversely相反() otherwise否外notbutas well等
技巧三：细节逻辑判断例证关系
前句某句证明句举例子例证形式样质言非思维形象（例子类等）抽象（观点）辩证关系思维程非基纳（例子观点）推理（观点例子）
技巧四：细节逻辑判断递进关系
递进关系指英语行文中句前句种承逻辑关系果空格前两句话间逻辑层进关系空格处递进句子
表示递进关系连词：also further外() furthermore外 likewise样样 similarly相似类似 moreover者外 in addition外加 what’s more更重 too either neither两者 not only…but also…等
技巧五：细节逻辑判断列关系
表示列举关系：first首先 第 second第二 third第三… firstly第 首先 secondly第二(点)次 thirdly第三… first第 next次 then 然… in the first place第首先 in the second place第二 次… for one thing首先 for another thing次… to begin with首先第 to conclude首先第等
技巧六：词汇线索判断代词
英语表达中代词出现频率极高代词作指代前面提名词形容词概念巧妙利样指代关系根代词单复数差异准确快速解题
技巧七：词汇线索判断义词义词
英语前言语间义词义词义表达语甚相词汇重复解题判断线索实质言文讲代词文涉义词范畴词特殊义义词
技巧八：词汇线索判断义词范畴词
义词范畴词前者包含者说者前者子集利前句中样特殊义关系常常轻松解题
技巧九：试题位置判断问题段首
假问题出现段首通常段落题句认真阅读文容根段落致性原查找义词相关词推断出题句
外着重阅读文第两句锁定线索信号词然选项中查找相关特征词
通常正确答案句空白第句意思紧密衔接两句间会某种衔接手段尤选项句话时
技巧十：试题位置判断问题段尾
选答案引出段容果选项中找出前文间关联时考虑段开头否定衔接认真阅读段开头句否选项句紧密连接起
分析前文转折关系时注意选项中查找表示转折关联词时注意选项中讲容否前文题形成立关系
果第段段尾空白认真阅读处细节题通常文章第段提出文章题果段尾提出题会信号词转折词引出正确答案中应样特征词
段尾通常结概括性语句注意选项中查找表示结果结总结等信号词therefore as a result thus hence in short to sum up to conclude in a word等词语选项中发现前文义词句
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1 略读文章抓意
快速度跳跃式浏览文章标题首段段首句表示句段关系连接性词语(特however but等容)等重部分解文章基结构容意事实般需花5～10秒阅读标题第段首尾句
2 重点阅读句
正确选项必定会句间语义衔接逻辑通解题时句句基确定答案
事实果没时间通读细读者基础够扎实读读懂建议通技巧基满分
3 结构变轻松
解题程中做道握题7选项中画掉缩范围外通观察语言结构选择范围缩心情变更加轻松般7选项缩2～4选项碰机率提高
(1)标题结构
果考查段落标题先标题语言形式文章中段落标题基语言形式果标题名词短语该题答案名词短语果标题祈句该题答案祈句：
1 The basic function of money
Being explaining the basic function of money …
2 Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness…
3 74
Begin at the grocery store Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(商标产品) for example You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money (新课标卷)
A Wise decisions
B The value of money
解析：题求选标题观察标题名词短语标题应名词短语七选项中AB两选项名词短语样缩选择范围浏览两选项空文字发现decisionschoices意相(义词)选A项
(2)句子结构
果正确选项某句子部分空部分句子果句子否连词果没连词选正确选项应短语带连词句：
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady gradual increases in the length of the runs 36 buy the bestfitting bestbuilt running shoes you can find (新课标卷II)
A After six days
B For a good marathon runner
C Before you begin your training
E If they still feel good you can begin running in them
解析：句式结构逗号祈句没连词正确答案带连词句短语A B C E四选项符合样缩选择范围根空前句中preparation (准备)常识知训练前选C项
4 词语复现显神功
作者说话谈某话题题时题相关词语必定会原词义词义词等形式文中重复出现种现象词语复现词重复出现原词复现义词形式重复出现义复现义词义表达(意思相表达方式)形式重复出现义复现词义相词性形式重复出现根复现义词义词复现(adultteacherparent义词teacherparentadult义词)
词语复现语篇衔接重手段七选五正考查语篇衔接利词语复现解七选五十分五年8套全国新课标卷40道题中13道题利招直接选出答案利招选项缩2选项5道说均起半题仅招解决：
39 If you’ve been betrayed you are the victim of your circumstance But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality (新课标卷I)
A Learn to really trust yourself
C Stop regarding yourself as the victim
D Remember that you can expect the best inreturn
解析：求选段落题句空句三次出现victim词 七选项中选项C中victim原词复现选项C作受害者代入空格处文衔接紧密选C项段结构：总(总领)—分(细说)
值注意题利词语复现解题十分意味着句句复现词选项定正确选项正确性更解题程中需重点考虑优选考虑已否正确答案含复现词选项代入原文该选项文否真衔接衔接紧密正确选项：
38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing (新课标卷I)
A Learn to really trust yourself
B It is putting confidence in someone
C Stop regarding yourself as the victim
解析：求选段落题句选项B空句中confidence原词复现选B选项C中空句中yourself原词复现选C选项A中trust yourself空格Having confidence in yourself(信)义复现该选项重点考虑象选项A代入原文句意学会真正信信助做出更选择……语义衔接紧密选A
5 代词逻辑
知道七选五考查文间衔接代词语篇衔接重手段解题中善利衔接手段：
Try to solve the problem After you’re calmand you
have support from adults and friends it’s time to get down to business 74 Even if you can’t solve it all you can solve a piece of it (新课标卷)
D Ah it feels so good when the stress isgone
E You need to figure out what the problemis
F And don’t forget about your friends
解析：段题句Tryto solve the problem空句solve it中it指什？然theproblem前句中定会出现problem词七选项中E项符合
根空格句句间逻辑关系解题解释关系(前句题进步解释)列关系转折关系果关系递进关系等：
●Get a coach
51 so get help Since there are about abillion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you (新课标卷II)
C Turn your back on too many rules
D Check the rules about dos and don’ts
E Whatever the presentation public speaking is tough
解析：空so(引出结果)知空处填应帮助原选项E中public speaking is tough (众演讲困难)正寻求帮助原选E项(果逻辑关系)
6 篇章需基功
题利文章段落总—分结构关系解需基功：懂整篇文章基结构段落语篇结构通常题句(总)+支撑句(分)(分述题具体容说明原举例证明等)：
From my experience there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often ability money and time 36 Money isa topic I’ll save for another day So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen (新课标卷II)
A Try new things
B Ability is easily improved
C Make three or four instead
解析：空前题句中提abilitymoney time三原空提moneytime 里应谈ability 选B项
众周知问答问什答什根常识解题帮助：
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds (新课标卷I)
C We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways
D So how can we help our kids prepare forjobs that don’t yet exist
G Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill
解析：空By doingsth (通做某事)表示方式介词短语知空应该how开头疑问句选D项
外时利词语现助选出正确选项谓词语现相互关联词语文中时出现性school teacher student headmaster class test fall passmaths learn等词篇文章中时出现：
Your children need to be deeply curious 37 Ask kids What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time(新课标卷I)
A Encourage kids to cook with you
B And we can’t forget science education
C We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways
解析：空句中ingredients(配料)pancakes(薄煎饼)时出现选项A中cook选A项(鼓励孩子起烹饪)
高考英语七选五阅读解题 十技巧
技巧：细节逻辑判断果关系
做题时重读懂空白前句子明白句话确切意思然根意思连贯性逻辑性选项中选取正确答案读懂意思基础判断间关系进步确认答案
果关系指前句子着原结果间关系种关系说明前果者前果等情况表示果关系连词as a result结果thusthereforeso (such)等
技巧二：细节逻辑判断转折关系
转折关系指英语行文中句前句构成逆转逻辑关系果空格前两句话间逻辑逆转空格处转折逻辑句子
表示转折关系连接词：However然 nevertheless然然 nonetheless然然 still然 though然 yet然 in spite of顾 at any rate少 in any case样 whoever谁 whatever什on the contrary正相反 in contrast相反 相 by contrast相反 相 in comparison较起较 by comparison相 conversely相反() otherwise否外notbutas well等
技巧三：细节逻辑判断例证关系
前句某句证明句举例子例证形式样质言非思维形象（例子类等）抽象（观点）辩证关系思维程非基纳（例子观点）推理（观点例子）
技巧四：细节逻辑判断递进关系
递进关系指英语行文中句前句种承逻辑关系果空格前两句话间逻辑层进关系空格处递进句子
表示递进关系连词：also further外() furthermore外 likewise样样 similarly相似类似 moreover者外 in addition外加 what’s more更重 too either neither两者 not only…but also…等
技巧五：细节逻辑判断列关系
表示列举关系：first首先 第 second第二 third第三… firstly第 首先 secondly第二(点)次 thirdly第三… first第 next次 then 然… in the first place第首先 in the second place第二 次… for one thing首先 for another thing次… to begin with首先第 to conclude首先第等
技巧六：词汇线索判断代词
英语表达中代词出现频率极高代词作指代前面提名词形容词概念巧妙利样指代关系根代词单复数差异准确快速解题
技巧七：词汇线索判断义词义词
英语前言语间义词义词义表达语甚相词汇重复解题判断线索实质言文讲代词文涉义词范畴词特殊义义词
技巧八：词汇线索判断义词范畴词
义词范畴词前者包含者说者前者子集利前句中样特殊义关系常常轻松解题
技巧九：试题位置判断问题段首
假问题出现段首通常段落题句认真阅读文容根段落致性原查找义词相关词推断出题句
外着重阅读文第两句锁定线索信号词然选项中查找相关特征词
通常正确答案句空白第句意思紧密衔接两句间会某种衔接手段尤选项句话时
技巧十：试题位置判断问题段尾
选答案引出段容果选项中找出前文间关联时考虑段开头否定衔接认真阅读段开头句否选项句紧密连接起
分析前文转折关系时注意选项中查找表示转折关联词时注意选项中讲容否前文题形成立关系
果第段段尾空白认真阅读处细节题通常文章第段提出文章题果段尾提出题会信号词转折词引出正确答案中应样特征词
段尾通常结概括性语句注意选项中查找表示结果结总结等信号词therefore as a result thus hence in short to sum up to conclude in a word等词语选项中发现前文义词句
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