2022年初中英语中考语法高频考点专题定代词精讲精练
代词含义：代词代名词种词类数代词具名词形容词功英语中代词意义特征句中作分：称代词物代词指示代词反身代词相互代词疑问代词关系代词定代词八种
种类
第称
第二称
第三称
称代词
格
单数
I
you
he
she
it
复数
we
they
宾格
单数
me
him
her
it
复数
us
them
物代词
形容词性
单数
my
your
his
her
its
复数
our
their
名词性
单数
mine
yours
his
hers
its
复数
ours
theirs
反身代词
单数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
指示代词
单数
thisthat
复数
thesethose
疑问代词
who whom whose which what
定代词
onesomeany eachevery noneno manymuch allboth
fewlittlea fewa little otheranother neithereither
someonesomebody anyoneanybody everyoneeverybody no onenobody everythingsomethinganythingnothing
代词常考点：
① every each
意思each 指两两物every 指三三物every 形容词作定语each作代词形容词 作定语作语位语
② both all
both指两者修饰数复数名词both of带冠词物代词指示代词名词连称代词宾格形式all指三者三者
③ some any
some肯定句any否定句疑问句中表示请求建议反问疑问句里someany作解释时肯定句条件句中例：
1） Would you like some coffee or some tea
2） If you have questions you can come any time
somethingsomeonesomebody肯定句期方肯定答复疑问句中
anythinganyoneanybody 否定句疑问句
nothingnonenobody 句子中表否定
someanynoevery +onethingbody 做语时谓语动词单数
形容词动词定式修饰someanynoevery +onethingbody等定代词时形容词动词定式须放定代词面
注意：somebodysomeone anybodyanyone nobodyno one
④ another otherthe other others the others
another指（）外（）another apple another five people等
other指常名词other students other rooms等
the other指两者中方面She has two daughters one is a nurse the other is a teacher
others指物（定余全部）After class some students are playing chess some are singing others are playing basketball on the playground
the others指（前面提外全部）There are fifty students in our class twenty of us are from the city two of us are from Dafeng the others are from the countryside
⑤ neither none
neither表示两者（both相反）none表示三者三者（all相反）全部否定句子
⑥ (a) few (a) little
(a)few修饰代数名词(a)little修饰数名词 fewlittle表否定意义a fewa little表肯定意义副词quite only连构成quite a few quite a little（）only a few only a little(少)
代词高频考点分析：：定代词
类
法
例子
other
others
the other
the others
another
other表示 接名词
① In my classsome students love music some like drawing and ______ enjoy reading（接名词代名词复数特指others）班学生喜欢音乐 喜欢画画 喜欢阅读
② He is taller than any _______ student in our class（接名词特指other）班名学生高
othersother+复数名词 泛指物others接名词
the other表两者中结构one… the other…
the othersthe other+名词指整体中部分剩余全部
other
others
the other
the others
another
another指三三
another+基数词+名词相基数词+more+名词
③ Two students in our class failed but _____ passed the exam（代学生表复数特指the others）班两学生考试没通外通
④ I have two sisters One is a doctor and _____ is a teacher(one…the other…意…………)两姐姐医生 老师
⑤ I don’t like this shirt Please show me _____ one（代名词shirt三者another)
喜欢件衬衫 请外件
⑥（2019年广州卷15题）He did everything well and lived for _____ 16 years（处结构another+基数词+名词意填another）适应活16年
二：表示少词
类
法
例子
many
much
many+数名词复数
much+数名词
I have many friends but I can’t find out much information about them
许朋友找关信息
few
a few
little
a little
修饰数名词复数
修饰数名词
① Not so many people know where he lives so _______ of us have his address(根not so many people知空指少修饰people表否定意义few)没少知道住里中少址
② There are _______ apples on the tree We can pick some of them(apples数名词复数句知空表肯定意义意a few）棵树苹果摘
肯定
（）
a few apples
苹果
a little water
点水
few
a few
little
a little
否定
（没）
few apples
没苹果
little water
没水
③ There is _______ rain here in summer so it is very hot here(rain数名词天气热雨水少空表否定意义little）里夏天雨热
④ I can speak _______ Englishso I can communicate with foreigners(English数名词空表肯定意义a little)说点英语外国沟通
三：someany法
类
法
例子
some
any
some肯定句 表示 修饰数名词复数数名词 疑问句中 表示说话建议请求等
I have some questions to ask想问问题
—Would you like some tea 想喝茶？
—Yes I’d love to 想喝
any否定句般疑问句
—Do you have any books 书？
—No I don’t have any books 没书
注意：形容词修饰定代词时形容词放定代词面类定代词：somebody someone something anybody anyone anything everybody everyone everything nobody nothing等： something important重东西（事情）nothing interesting趣东西（事情）somewhere warm暖方
四：表示整体局部
类
法
例子
all
both
all指三三物接动词复数形式
All of us are here today天齐
both意 两者 接名词动词复数形式
Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian both played basketball in the USA
姚明易建联美国篮球
neither
either
neither指 两者 谓语动词单数形式
Neither of us wants to be a doctor
两想医生
either指 两者中 谓语动词单数形式
Either of us is a doctor
两中医生
注： There are many flowers and trees on both(either) sides(side) of the road路两边（边）花树
no one
none
no one相nobody 指表示三者三者全部否定 常回答who提问 接of短语
—Who has been to the USA
谁美国？
—No one没
none指指物 表示三者三者全部否定意全作语时谓语动词单复数皆接of短语
—How much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里少水？
—None 没点水
None of the students areis afraid of difficulties没学生害怕困难
专项练：
适定代词填空
1The room is empty There is _______________ in it
2Would you like _________ tea
3Is there _____________ new in the newspaper
4There isn’t __________ vegetables in the fridge
5Could you please buy me ____________ new notebooks
6He seldom got __________ plans
7Ladies and gentlemen attention please I have____________ important to tell you
8I known about it It’s a secret between them
二根句意适称代词物代词填空：
1 Mary works in a book store __________ likes __________ work very much
2 John and I are in the same school __________ go to school together
3 She is a friend of __________ We got to know each other two years ago
4 Her sister makes all __________ own dresses
5 I have many friends Some of__________ are good at English
6 Last week we enjoyed ___________in the garden
7 _________ English teacher is Mrs Green We all like _________
8 She gets up early and dresses __________ every day
9 I like shopping in _________ free time I spend _________ own money
10 ________(we) classroom is smaller than _________ (they)
11 Her kite is broken Can you lend me _________
12 Don’t depend on others you should try_________ best to do it ________
13 It is I _________ that cook the meal
14What they should do is to believe __________
15 May I use __________ bike __________is broken
三 (a) few(a) little填空选择正确答案：
There is _________ salt left in the kitchen Let’s go to the store and buy some
If you have any spare milk could you give me _________
Take it easy It’s very early and there is still _________ time left
He has _________ friends so he usually feels lonely
I can’t decide now I need _________ time to think about it
The bus service isn’t very good at night There are _________ buses after 9 o’clock
When did Sarah go out _________ minutes ago
There was _________ food in the fridge It was nearly empty
选择正确答案
1This is a very old song so _________ young people know it
A few B little C a few D a little
2 There aren’t many oranges here but you can take _________ if you want to
A few B a few C a little D little
3 Mr Smith is quite busy today He has _________ meetings to attend
A little B a little C few D a few
4 Can I talk to you for a minute Bob Sure I have _______ time
A a few B little C few D a little
5 Neither animals nor plants can live on the moon because there is _______air or water on it
A enough B few C not D little
6 _______ does the nice coat cost Only thirty dollars
A How many B How much C How few D How little
7 I got a letter from my friend but there wasn＇t _______ news
A many B much C few D little
8 The film isn’t interesting _________ people like it
A Few B A little C A few D Little
9 There is _______ milk in the fridge so we’ll go to the supermarket and buy some
A little B a little C few D a few
10 He is a man of _______ words Can you make him speak more than one sentence
A a few B lots of C few D many
四someany相关练
1 —There is no salt left Jim would you like to get ______________
—OK Mum
A it B one C some D any
2 —I have two soccer balls What about you
—Oh I don’t have
A some B no C any D much
3 We had fun and learnt new as well We had a good time
A something B anything C nothing D everything
4—The story is so amazing It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _________
Aeverybody B somebody C anybody D nobody
5Everyone ________ his own gift
A have B has C is having D are having
6 — _______ anyone want anything
—I want a packet of electricity
ADo B Does C Did D Is
7— Have you brought _________ with you We won’t have time to come back
Don’t worry All the things we need are here in this big bag
Asomething B anything C nothing D everything
8Americans seem to love their cars almost more than ________________
Aanything others B other anything
C anything else D else anything
9We had fun and learnt _________ new as well We had a good time
Asomething B anything C nothing D everything
10— Doctor what’s the problem with my daughter
Don’t worry It is _________ serious It’s only a cold
Anothing B something C anything D everything
11 I couldn’t think of _____ about this topic
A anything new B new anything
C something new D new something
12 These days I am very happy because everything _____ well
A go B goes C are going D was going
13 There is _____ bread in the kitchen Would you like _____
A any some B any any C some any D some some
14 — Who is in the shop now
— _____ The shop is locked and it is empty now
A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody
15 Let’s ask _____ to help us find the way
A someone B anyone C everyone D no one
综合训练
语法选择代词专练
1 A they B them C their D theirs
2 A I B me C my D mine
3 A little B few C much D many
4 A the other B others C any D some
5 A myself B my C mine D me
二选择题
1 — Doctor what’s the problem with my daughter
— Don’t worry It is _________ serious It’s only a cold
A nothing B something C anything D everything
2 — Have you brought _________ with you We won’t have time to come back
— Don’t worry All the things we need are here in this big bag
A something B anything C nothing D everything
3 Ms Wand is an excellent teacher _________ in our class loves her
A Someone B No one C Everyone D Anyone
4 Americans seem to love their cars almost more than ________________
A anything others B other anything
C anything else D else anything
5 We had fun and learnt _________ new as well We had a good time
A something B anything C nothing D everything
6 —The story is so amazing It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _________
A everybody B somebody C anybody D nobody
7 Don’t give up because of one failure _______ is born to be good at everything
A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody
8 — Did Qingdao show ____________ to the world during the SCO summit(海合作组织峰会)？
— Sure Her beauty high technology and rapid development
A something special B anything special
C special something D special anything
9 Everyone ________ his own gift
A have B has C is having D are having
10 — _______ anyone want anything
—I want a packet of electricity
A Do B Does C Did D Is
11— Our classroom is so clean Who cleaned it Li Fei
— Sorry I don’t know I think ______ did it before class
A somebody B nobody C everyone D anyone
12This work needs close teamwork _______ will be achieved unless we work well together
A Nothing B Anything C Something D Everything
13I’ve been so bored for a long time because I have ________ to do
A interesting anything B something interesting
B nothing interesting D interesting nothing
14— What a bad day
— Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right
A nothing B anything C something D everything
15Everything _______ ready We can start now
A are B is C be D were
16—There isn’t ________ water here Could you get _______ for me
—All right
A some some B any any C some any D any some
17Be quiet I have ___________ to tell you
A important anything B anything important
C important something D something important
18Though Kongo Panda 3 is popular with teenagers it won’t be liked by ________
A nobody B somebody C everybody D anybody
19 At present children mean ________ to most parents in China
A everything B nothing C anything D something
20 —Tom supper is ready
— I don’t want to eat ________ Mum I’m not feeling well
A everything B nothing C anything D something
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代词含义：代词代名词种词类数代词具名词形容词功英语中代词意义特征句中作分：称代词物代词指示代词反身代词相互代词疑问代词关系代词定代词八种
种类
第称
第二称
第三称
称代词
格
单数
I
you
he
she
it
复数
we
they
宾格
单数
me
him
her
it
复数
us
them
物代词
形容词性
单数
my
your
his
her
its
复数
our
their
名词性
单数
mine
yours
his
hers
its
复数
ours
theirs
反身代词
单数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
指示代词
单数
thisthat
复数
thesethose
疑问代词
who whom whose which what
定代词
onesomeany eachevery noneno manymuch allboth
fewlittlea fewa little otheranother neithereither
someonesomebody anyoneanybody everyoneeverybody no onenobody everythingsomethinganythingnothing
代词常考点：
① every each
意思each 指两两物every 指三三物every 形容词作定语each作代词形容词 作定语作语位语
② both all
both指两者修饰数复数名词both of带冠词物代词指示代词名词连称代词宾格形式all指三者三者
③ some any
some肯定句any否定句疑问句中表示请求建议反问疑问句里someany作解释时肯定句条件句中例：
1） Would you like some coffee or some tea
2） If you have questions you can come any time
somethingsomeonesomebody肯定句期方肯定答复疑问句中
anythinganyoneanybody 否定句疑问句
nothingnonenobody 句子中表否定
someanynoevery +onethingbody 做语时谓语动词单数
形容词动词定式修饰someanynoevery +onethingbody等定代词时形容词动词定式须放定代词面
注意：somebodysomeone anybodyanyone nobodyno one
④ another otherthe other others the others
another指（）外（）another apple another five people等
other指常名词other students other rooms等
the other指两者中方面She has two daughters one is a nurse the other is a teacher
others指物（定余全部）After class some students are playing chess some are singing others are playing basketball on the playground
the others指（前面提外全部）There are fifty students in our class twenty of us are from the city two of us are from Dafeng the others are from the countryside
⑤ neither none
neither表示两者（both相反）none表示三者三者（all相反）全部否定句子
⑥ (a) few (a) little
(a)few修饰代数名词(a)little修饰数名词 fewlittle表否定意义a fewa little表肯定意义副词quite only连构成quite a few quite a little（）only a few only a little(少)
代词高频考点分析：：定代词
类
法
例子
other
others
the other
the others
another
other表示 接名词
① In my classsome students love music some like drawing and ______ enjoy reading（接名词代名词复数特指others）班学生喜欢音乐 喜欢画画 喜欢阅读
② He is taller than any _______ student in our class（接名词特指other）班名学生高
othersother+复数名词 泛指物others接名词
the other表两者中结构one… the other…
the othersthe other+名词指整体中部分剩余全部
other
others
the other
the others
another
another指三三
another+基数词+名词相基数词+more+名词
③ Two students in our class failed but _____ passed the exam（代学生表复数特指the others）班两学生考试没通外通
④ I have two sisters One is a doctor and _____ is a teacher(one…the other…意…………)两姐姐医生 老师
⑤ I don’t like this shirt Please show me _____ one（代名词shirt三者another)
喜欢件衬衫 请外件
⑥（2019年广州卷15题）He did everything well and lived for _____ 16 years（处结构another+基数词+名词意填another）适应活16年
二：表示少词
类
法
例子
many
much
many+数名词复数
much+数名词
I have many friends but I can’t find out much information about them
许朋友找关信息
few
a few
little
a little
修饰数名词复数
修饰数名词
① Not so many people know where he lives so _______ of us have his address(根not so many people知空指少修饰people表否定意义few)没少知道住里中少址
② There are _______ apples on the tree We can pick some of them(apples数名词复数句知空表肯定意义意a few）棵树苹果摘
肯定
（）
a few apples
苹果
a little water
点水
few
a few
little
a little
否定
（没）
few apples
没苹果
little water
没水
③ There is _______ rain here in summer so it is very hot here(rain数名词天气热雨水少空表否定意义little）里夏天雨热
④ I can speak _______ Englishso I can communicate with foreigners(English数名词空表肯定意义a little)说点英语外国沟通
三：someany法
类
法
例子
some
any
some肯定句 表示 修饰数名词复数数名词 疑问句中 表示说话建议请求等
I have some questions to ask想问问题
—Would you like some tea 想喝茶？
—Yes I’d love to 想喝
any否定句般疑问句
—Do you have any books 书？
—No I don’t have any books 没书
注意：形容词修饰定代词时形容词放定代词面类定代词：somebody someone something anybody anyone anything everybody everyone everything nobody nothing等： something important重东西（事情）nothing interesting趣东西（事情）somewhere warm暖方
四：表示整体局部
类
法
例子
all
both
all指三三物接动词复数形式
All of us are here today天齐
both意 两者 接名词动词复数形式
Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian both played basketball in the USA
姚明易建联美国篮球
neither
either
neither指 两者 谓语动词单数形式
Neither of us wants to be a doctor
两想医生
either指 两者中 谓语动词单数形式
Either of us is a doctor
两中医生
注： There are many flowers and trees on both(either) sides(side) of the road路两边（边）花树
no one
none
no one相nobody 指表示三者三者全部否定 常回答who提问 接of短语
—Who has been to the USA
谁美国？
—No one没
none指指物 表示三者三者全部否定意全作语时谓语动词单复数皆接of短语
—How much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里少水？
—None 没点水
None of the students areis afraid of difficulties没学生害怕困难
专项练：
适定代词填空
1The room is empty There is _______________ in it
2Would you like _________ tea
3Is there _____________ new in the newspaper
4There isn’t __________ vegetables in the fridge
5Could you please buy me ____________ new notebooks
6He seldom got __________ plans
7Ladies and gentlemen attention please I have____________ important to tell you
8I known about it It’s a secret between them
二根句意适称代词物代词填空：
1 Mary works in a book store __________ likes __________ work very much
2 John and I are in the same school __________ go to school together
3 She is a friend of __________ We got to know each other two years ago
4 Her sister makes all __________ own dresses
5 I have many friends Some of__________ are good at English
6 Last week we enjoyed ___________in the garden
7 _________ English teacher is Mrs Green We all like _________
8 She gets up early and dresses __________ every day
9 I like shopping in _________ free time I spend _________ own money
10 ________(we) classroom is smaller than _________ (they)
11 Her kite is broken Can you lend me _________
12 Don’t depend on others you should try_________ best to do it ________
13 It is I _________ that cook the meal
14What they should do is to believe __________
15 May I use __________ bike __________is broken
三 (a) few(a) little填空选择正确答案：
There is _________ salt left in the kitchen Let’s go to the store and buy some
If you have any spare milk could you give me _________
Take it easy It’s very early and there is still _________ time left
He has _________ friends so he usually feels lonely
I can’t decide now I need _________ time to think about it
The bus service isn’t very good at night There are _________ buses after 9 o’clock
When did Sarah go out _________ minutes ago
There was _________ food in the fridge It was nearly empty
选择正确答案
1This is a very old song so _________ young people know it
A few B little C a few D a little
2 There aren’t many oranges here but you can take _________ if you want to
A few B a few C a little D little
3 Mr Smith is quite busy today He has _________ meetings to attend
A little B a little C few D a few
4 Can I talk to you for a minute Bob Sure I have _______ time
A a few B little C few D a little
5 Neither animals nor plants can live on the moon because there is _______air or water on it
A enough B few C not D little
6 _______ does the nice coat cost Only thirty dollars
A How many B How much C How few D How little
7 I got a letter from my friend but there wasn＇t _______ news
A many B much C few D little
8 The film isn’t interesting _________ people like it
A Few B A little C A few D Little
9 There is _______ milk in the fridge so we’ll go to the supermarket and buy some
A little B a little C few D a few
10 He is a man of _______ words Can you make him speak more than one sentence
A a few B lots of C few D many
四someany相关练
1 —There is no salt left Jim would you like to get ______________
—OK Mum
A it B one C some D any
2 —I have two soccer balls What about you
—Oh I don’t have
A some B no C any D much
3 We had fun and learnt new as well We had a good time
A something B anything C nothing D everything
4—The story is so amazing It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _________
Aeverybody B somebody C anybody D nobody
5Everyone ________ his own gift
A have B has C is having D are having
6 — _______ anyone want anything
—I want a packet of electricity
ADo B Does C Did D Is
7— Have you brought _________ with you We won’t have time to come back
Don’t worry All the things we need are here in this big bag
Asomething B anything C nothing D everything
8Americans seem to love their cars almost more than ________________
Aanything others B other anything
C anything else D else anything
9We had fun and learnt _________ new as well We had a good time
Asomething B anything C nothing D everything
10— Doctor what’s the problem with my daughter
Don’t worry It is _________ serious It’s only a cold
Anothing B something C anything D everything
11 I couldn’t think of _____ about this topic
A anything new B new anything
C something new D new something
12 These days I am very happy because everything _____ well
A go B goes C are going D was going
13 There is _____ bread in the kitchen Would you like _____
A any some B any any C some any D some some
14 — Who is in the shop now
— _____ The shop is locked and it is empty now
A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody
15 Let’s ask _____ to help us find the way
A someone B anyone C everyone D no one
综合训练
语法选择代词专练
1 A they B them C their D theirs
2 A I B me C my D mine
3 A little B few C much D many
4 A the other B others C any D some
5 A myself B my C mine D me
二选择题
1 — Doctor what’s the problem with my daughter
— Don’t worry It is _________ serious It’s only a cold
A nothing B something C anything D everything
2 — Have you brought _________ with you We won’t have time to come back
— Don’t worry All the things we need are here in this big bag
A something B anything C nothing D everything
3 Ms Wand is an excellent teacher _________ in our class loves her
A Someone B No one C Everyone D Anyone
4 Americans seem to love their cars almost more than ________________
A anything others B other anything
C anything else D else anything
5 We had fun and learnt _________ new as well We had a good time
A something B anything C nothing D everything
6 —The story is so amazing It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _________
A everybody B somebody C anybody D nobody
7 Don’t give up because of one failure _______ is born to be good at everything
A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody
8 — Did Qingdao show ____________ to the world during the SCO summit(海合作组织峰会)？
— Sure Her beauty high technology and rapid development
A something special B anything special
C special something D special anything
9 Everyone ________ his own gift
A have B has C is having D are having
10 — _______ anyone want anything
—I want a packet of electricity
A Do B Does C Did D Is
11— Our classroom is so clean Who cleaned it Li Fei
— Sorry I don’t know I think ______ did it before class
A somebody B nobody C everyone D anyone
12This work needs close teamwork _______ will be achieved unless we work well together
A Nothing B Anything C Something D Everything
13I’ve been so bored for a long time because I have ________ to do
A interesting anything B something interesting
B nothing interesting D interesting nothing
14— What a bad day
— Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right
A nothing B anything C something D everything
15Everything _______ ready We can start now
A are B is C be D were
16—There isn’t ________ water here Could you get _______ for me
—All right
A some some B any any C some any D any some
17Be quiet I have ___________ to tell you
A important anything B anything important
C important something D something important
18Though Kongo Panda 3 is popular with teenagers it won’t be liked by ________
A nobody B somebody C everybody D anybody
19 At present children mean ________ to most parents in China
A everything B nothing C anything D something
20 —Tom supper is ready
— I don’t want to eat ________ Mum I’m not feeling well
A everything B nothing C anything D something
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